English-Thai Dictionary

harden

VT ทำให้ แข็ง  firm rigidify stiffen soften tam-hai-kang

 

harden

VT ทำให้ ใจแข็ง  ทำให้ ดุดัน ,ทำให้ ไร้ความรู้สึก สงสาร  ทำให้ อำมหิต  tam-hai-jai-kaeng

 

harden in

PHRV ดึง เชือก ไว้ (การ แล่น เรือ  ควบคุม เชือก  flatten in round in dueng-chueak-wai

 

harden off

PHRV(ต้นไม้  โต พอที่ จะ ปลูก ไว้ ข้างนอก  to-po-ti-ja-pluk-wai-kang-nok

 

harden to

PHRV ทนทาน ต่อ  ton-tan-tor

 

harden up

PHRV ดึง เชือก ไว้ (การ แล่น เรือ  ควบคุม เชือก  harden in dueng-chueak-wai

 

hardened

ADJ ซึ่ง แข็ง ขึ้น  ซึ่ง แน่น ขึ้น  sueng-kang-kuan

 

hardened

ADJ ซึ่ง ไม่มีความรู้ สึก  ซึ่ง ไร้ความรู้สึก สงสาร  callous hardhearted insensitive sensitive sueng-mai-me-kwam-ru-suek

 

hardener

N สารที่ ทำให้ แข็ง ขึ้น 

 

hardening

N การแข็งตัว  kan-kang-tua

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

HARDEARNED

a.Earned with toil and difficulty.

 

HARDEN

v.t.h `ardn. To make hard or more hard; to make firm or compact; to indurate; as, to harden iron or steel; to harden clay. 1. To confirm in effrontery; to make impudent; as, to harden the face.
2. To make obstinate, unyielding or refractory; as, to harden the neck. Jeremiah 19:15.
3. To confirm in wickedness, opposition or enmity; to make obdurate.
Why then do ye harden your hearts, as Pharaoh and the Egyptians hardened their hearts? 1 Samuel 6:6.
So God is said to harden the heart, when he withdraws the influences of his spirit from men, and leaves them to pursue their own corrupt inclinations.
4. To make insensible or unfeeling; as, to harden one against impressions of pity or tenderness.
5. To make firm; to endure with constancy.
I would harden myself in sorrow. Job 6:1 .
6. To inure; to render firm or less liable to injury, by exposure or use; as, to harden to a climate or to labor.

 

HARDEN

v.i.h `ardn. To become hard or more hard; to acquire solidity or more compactness. Mortar hardens by drying. 1. To become unfeeling.
2. To become inured.
3. To indurate, as flesh.

 

HARDENED

pp. Made hard, or more hard or compact; made unfeeling; made obstinate; confirmed in error or vice.

 

HARDENER

n.He or that which makes hard, or more firm and compact.

 

HARDENING

ppr. Making hard or more compact; making obdurate or unfeeling; confirming; becoming more hard.

 

HARDENING

n.The giving a greater degree of hardness to bodies than they had before.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

HARDEN

Hard "en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hardened; p. pr. & vb. n. Hardening. ]Etym: [OE. hardnen, hardenen.]

 

1. To make hard or harder; to make firm or compact; to indurate; as, to harden clay or iron.

 

2. To accustom by labor or suffering to endure with constancy; to strengthen; to stiffen; to inure; also, to confirm in wickedness or shame; to make unimpressionable. "Harden not your heart. " Ps. xcv. 8. I would harden myself in sorrow. Job vi. 1 .

 

HARDEN

HARDEN Hard "en, v. i.

 

1. To become hard or harder; to acquire solidity, or more compactness; as, mortar hardens by drying. The deliberate judgment of those who knew him [A. Lincoln ] has hardened into tradition. The Century.

 

2. To become confirmed or strengthened, in either a good or a bad sense. They, hardened more by what might most reclaim. Milton.

 

HARDENED

HARDENED Hard "ened, a.

 

Defn: Made hard, or compact; made unfeeling or callous; made obstinate or obdurate; confirmed in error or vice.

 

Syn. -- Impenetrable; hard; obdurate; callous; unfeeling; unsusceptible; insensible. See Obdurate.

 

HARDENER

HARDENER Hard "en *er, n.

 

Defn: One who, or that which, hardens; specif. , one who tempers tools.

 

HARDENING

HARDENING Hard "en *ing, n.

 

1. Making hard or harder.

 

2. That which hardens, as a material used for converting the surface of iron into steel.

 

HARDER

HARDER Har "der, n. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A South African mullet, salted for food.

 

HARDERIAN

HARDERIAN Har *de "ri *an, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: A term applied to a lachrymal gland on the inner side of the orbit of many animals which have a third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. See Nictitating membrane, under Nictitate.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

Hardecanute

Hardecanute |ˈhɑːdɪkənjuːt | ( c. 1019 –1042 ), Danish king of Denmark 1028 –42 and England 1040 –42, son of King Canute and Emma, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Hardecanute's absence in Denmark allowed Canute's illegitimate son Harold, who had been made Regent on Canute's death in 1035, to take the English throne in 1037. Hardecanute became king on Harold's death in 1040.

 

harden

hard en |ˈhärdn ˈhɑrdn | ▶verb make or become hard or harder: [ no obj. ] : wait for the glue to harden | [ with obj. ] : bricks that seem to have been hardened by firing. • make or become more severe and less sympathetic: [ with obj. ] : she hardened her heart. • make or become tougher and more clearly defined: [ no obj. ] : suspicion hardened into certainty. • [ no obj. ] (of prices of stocks, commodities, etc. ) rise and remain steady at a higher level. PHRASES hardening of the arteries another term for arteriosclerosis. PHRASAL VERBS harden something off inure a plant to cold by gradually increasing its exposure to it. DERIVATIVES hard en er noun

 

hardened

hard ened |ˈhärdnd ˈhɑrdnd | ▶adjective 1 having become or been made hard or harder: hardened steel. • strengthened or made secure against attack, esp. by nuclear weapons: the silos are hardened against air attack. 2 [ attrib. ] experienced in a particular job or activity and therefore not easily upset by its more unpleasant aspects: hardened police officers | [ in combination ] : a battle-hardened veteran. • utterly fixed in a habit or way of life seen as bad: hardened criminals | a hardened liar.

 

Oxford Dictionary

Hardecanute

Hardecanute |ˈhɑːdɪkənjuːt | ( c. 1019 –1042 ), Danish king of Denmark 1028 –42 and England 1040 –42, son of King Canute and Emma, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Hardecanute's absence in Denmark allowed Canute's illegitimate son Harold, who had been made Regent on Canute's death in 1035, to take the English throne in 1037. Hardecanute became king on Harold's death in 1040.

 

harden

hard ¦en |ˈhɑːd (ə )n | ▶verb make or become hard or harder: [ no obj. ] : wait for the glue to harden | [ with obj. ] : bricks which seem to have been hardened by firing. • make or become more severe and less sympathetic: [ with obj. ] : she hardened her heart. • make or become tougher and more clearly defined: [ no obj. ] : suspicion hardened into certainty | [ with obj. ] : this served only to harden the resolve of the island nations. • [ no obj. ] (of prices of shares, commodities, etc. ) rise and remain steady at a higher level. PHRASES hardening of the arteries another term for arteriosclerosis. PHRASAL VERBS harden something off inure a plant to cold by gradually increasing its exposure to it. DERIVATIVES hardener noun

 

hardened

hard |ened |ˈhɑːdənd | ▶adjective 1 having become or been made hard or harder: hardened steel. • strengthened or made secure against attack, especially by nuclear weapons: the silos are hardened against air attack. 2 [ attrib. ] very experienced in a particular job or activity and therefore not easily upset by its more unpleasant aspects: hardened police officers | [ in combination ] : a battle-hardened veteran. • utterly fixed in a habit or way of life seen as bad: hardened criminals | a hardened liar.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

harden

harden verb 1 this glue will harden in four hours: solidify, set, congeal, clot, coagulate, stiffen, thicken, cake, cure, inspissate; freeze, crystallize; ossify, calcify, petrify. ANTONYMS liquefy. 2 their suffering had hardened them: toughen, desensitize, inure, case-harden, harden someone's heart; deaden, numb, benumb, anesthetize; brutalize. ANTONYMS soften.

 

hardened

hardened adjective 1 he was hardened to the violence he had seen: inured, desensitized, deadened; accustomed, habituated, acclimatized, used. 2 a hardened criminal: inveterate, seasoned, habitual, chronic, compulsive, confirmed, dyed-in-the-wool; incorrigible, incurable, irredeemable, unregenerate. WORD TOOLKIT See incorrigible . Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

harden

harden verb 1 this glue will harden in four hours: solidify, set, become hard, become solid, congeal, clot, coagulate, stiffen, thicken, cake, freeze, bake, crystallize; strengthen, reinforce; technical anneal, vulcanize, ossify, petrify; rare indurate, inspissate, gelatinize. ANTONYMS liquefy. 2 their suffering had hardened them: toughen, desensitize, inure, make insensitive, make tough, make unfeeling, case-harden, harden someone's heart; deaden, numb, benumb, anaesthetize; brutalize, make callous; rare indurate. ANTONYMS soften.

 

hardened

hardened adjective 1 he was hardened to the violence he had seen and inflicted: inured, desensitized, deadened, accustomed, habituated, acclimatized, used; coarsened; rare indurate. ANTONYMS unaccustomed. 2 a hardened criminal: inveterate, seasoned, habitual, chronic, compulsive, confirmed, accustomed, dyed-in-the-wool; through and through; incorrigible, incurable, irredeemable, impenitent, unreformable, unregenerate, reprobate, obdurate, shameless. ANTONYMS infrequent. 3 the silos are hardened against air attack: strengthened, fortified, reinforced, toughened, thickened; literary girded; rare embastioned. ANTONYMS unfortified. WORD TOOLKIT hardened See incorrigible . Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.

 

Duden Dictionary

Harde

Har de Substantiv, feminin , die |H a rde |die Harde; Genitiv: der Harde, Plural: die Harden früher in Schleswig-Holstein Verwaltungsbezirk von mehreren Dörfern oder Höfen

 

Hardedge

Hard edge Substantiv, feminin Kunstwissenschaft , die |ˈhaːɐ̯t |ɛd͜ʃ |die Hardedge; Genitiv: der Hardedge englisch hard-edge (painting ), aus: hard edge = harte Kante (und painting = Malerei )Richtung in der modernen Malerei, die klare geometrische Formen und kontrastreiche Farben verwendet

 

Hardesvogt

Har des vogt Substantiv, maskulin früher , der |H a rdesvogt |Amtsvorsteher einer Harde

 

French Dictionary

hardes

hardes n. f. pl. nom féminin pluriel Guenilles, vieux vêtements. Note Technique Ce nom est vieilli.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

harden

hard en /hɑ́ː r d (ə )n /→hard 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈人 事 物が 〉〈物 〉をかたくする , 固める (up )(↔soften )▸ harden clay 粘土を固める .2 〈体など 〉を強くする , 鍛える .3 〈人 物 事が 〉 «…に対して » 〈人 (の心 )〉を 非情 [冷酷 , 頑固 ]にする «against , to , toward » ▸ The mother hardened her heart against her son .その母親は息子に対して心を鬼にした .自動詞 1 〈物が 〉かたくなる , 固まる , かたくなって [固まって ] «…に » なる «into » .2 〈態度 心などが 〉 «…に対して » 頑固 [冷酷 ]になる «toward » .3 〈顔 (の表情 )態度が 〉かたくなる , こわばる .4 〈人が 〉耐えられるようになる .5 〈体が 〉強くなる .6 〈決心 信念 証拠などが 〉固まる .7 〈物価 経済状況などが 〉堅調になる , 落ち着く .h à rden ó ff 〈苗木などが 〉戸外の寒気に徐々に慣れる .h à rden A ó ff [ó ff A ]A 〈苗木など 〉を戸外の寒気に徐々に慣れさせる .

 

hardened

h á rd ened 形容詞 1 (経験を積んで )筋金入りの, 非情な ; «…に » 慣れっこになった «to, toward » ▸ a hardened criminal 常習犯 .2 かたくなった, 強化された .3 常連の .