English-Thai Dictionary

paradigm

N ตัวอย่าง  แบบอย่าง  แบบจำลอง  prototype mold model tua-yang

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PARADIGM

n.par'adim. [Gr. example, to show. ] An example; a model. In grammar, an example of a verb conjugated in the several modes, tenses and persons.

 

PARADIGMATIC, PARADIGMATICAL

a.Exemplary. [Little used. ]

 

PARADIGMATIZE

v.t.To set forth as a model or example. [Little used. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PARADIGM

Par "a *digm, n. Etym: [F. paradigme, L. paradigma, fr. Gr. Para-, and Diction. ]

 

1. An example; a model; a pattern. [R.] "The paradigms and patterns of all things." Cudworth.

 

2. (Gram. )

 

Defn: An example of a conjugation or declension, showing a word in all its different forms of inflection.

 

3. (Rhet.)

 

Defn: An illustration, as by a parable or fable.

 

PARADIGMATIC; PARADIGMATICAL

Par `a *dig *mat "ic, Par `a *dig *mat "ic *al, a. Etym: [Gr.

 

Defn: Exemplary. -- Par `a *dig *mat "ic *al *ly, adv. [Obs. ]

 

PARADIGMATIC

Par `a *dig *mat "ic, n. (Eccl. Hist. )

 

Defn: A writer of memoirs of religious persona, as examples of Christian excellence.

 

PARADIGMATIZE

Par `a *dig "ma *tize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Paradigmatized; p. pr. & vb. n. Paradigmatizing.] Etym: [Gr. Paradigm. ]

 

Defn: To set forth as a model or example. [Obs. ] Hammond.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

paradigm

par a digm |ˈparəˌdīm ˈpɛrəˌdaɪm | ▶noun 1 technical a typical example or pattern of something; a model: there is a new paradigm for public art in this country. • a worldview underlying the theories and methodology of a particular scientific subject: the discovery of universal gravitation became the paradigm of successful science. 2 a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles: English determiners form a paradigm: we can say “a book ” or “his book ” but not “a his book. ” Often contrasted with syntagm. • (in the traditional grammar of Latin, Greek, and other inflected languages ) a table of all the inflected forms of a particular verb, noun, or adjective, serving as a model for other words of the same conjugation or declension. ORIGIN late 15th cent.: via late Latin from Greek paradeigma, from paradeiknunai ‘show side by side, ’ from para- ‘beside ’ + deiknunai ‘to show. ’

 

paradigmatic

par a dig mat ic |ˌparədigˈmatik ˈˌpɛrəˌdɪɡˈmædɪk | ▶adjective 1 of the nature of a paradigm or model: they offer this database as a paradigmatic example. 2 of or denoting the relationship between a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles. Contrasted with syntagmatic. DERIVATIVES par a dig mat i cal ly adverb

 

paradigm shift

par a digm shift |ˈpɛrəˌdaɪm ʃɪft | ▶noun a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions. ORIGIN 1970s: term used in the writings of Thomas S. Kuhn (1922 –96 ), philosopher of science.

 

Oxford Dictionary

paradigm

paradigm |ˈparədʌɪm | ▶noun 1 a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model: society's paradigm of the ‘ideal woman ’. • a world view underlying the theories and methodology of a particular scientific subject. 2 Linguistics a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles. Often contrasted with syntagm. 3 (in the traditional grammar of Latin, Greek, and other inflected languages ) a table of all the inflected forms of a particular verb, noun, or adjective, serving as a model for other words of the same conjugation or declension. ORIGIN late 15th cent.: via late Latin from Greek paradeigma, from paradeiknunai ‘show side by side ’, from para- ‘beside ’ + deiknunai ‘to show ’.

 

paradigmatic

paradigmatic |parədɪgˈmatɪk | ▶adjective of or denoting the relationship between a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles. Contrasted with syntagmatic. DERIVATIVES paradigmatically |-dɪgˈmatɪk (ə )li |adverb

 

paradigm shift

para |digm shift ▶noun a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions. ORIGIN 1970s: term used in the writings of Thomas S. Kuhn (1922 –96 ), philosopher of science.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

paradigm

paradigm noun why should your sets of values be the paradigm for the rest of us? model, pattern, example, exemplar, template, standard, prototype, archetype.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

paradigm

paradigm noun the institutional arrangements of a particular society cannot serve as a paradigm for all others. See example (sense 2 ).

 

Duden Dictionary

Paradigma

Pa ra dig ma Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Parad i gma auch …ˈraː …|das Paradigma; Genitiv: des Paradigmas, Plural: die Paradigmen |[…ˈdɪ …]|, auch: Paradigmata |[…ˈdɪ …]|lateinisch paradigma < griechisch parádeigma, zu: paradeiknýnai = vorzeigen, sehen lassen 1 bildungssprachlich Beispiel, Muster; Erzählung mit beispielhaftem Charakter 2 Sprachwissenschaft Gesamtheit der Formen der Flexion eines Wortes, besonders als Muster für Wörter, die in gleicher Weise flektiert werden

 

paradigmatisch

pa ra dig ma tisch Adjektiv |paradigm a tisch österreichisch auch …ˈmat …|1 bildungssprachlich ein Modell, Muster darstellend, als Vorbild, Beispiel dienend; modellhaft 2 Sprachwissenschaft das Paradigma 2 betreffend, zu ihm gehörend; als Paradigma, in einem Paradigma dargestellt die paradigmatische Darstellung eines Wortes

 

Paradigmenwechsel

Pa ra dig men wech sel Substantiv, maskulin Wissenschaft , der |Parad i gmenwechsel |a Wechsel von einer wissenschaftlichen Grundauffassung zu einer anderen

 

French Dictionary

paradigme

paradigme n. m. nom masculin 1 grammaire Modèle de déclinaison, de conjugaison. 2 didactique Modèle théorique qui sous-tend la recherche scientifique. : L ’émergence d ’un nouveau paradigme.

 

Spanish Dictionary

paradigma

paradigma nombre masculino 1 Ejemplo o modelo de algo :Suecia se suele presentar como paradigma de sistema democrático; esta chica es el paradigma de la belleza; el verbo ‘amar ’ se suele poner como paradigma de los verbos de la primera conjugación .2 ling Conjunto de unidades que pueden sustituir a otra en un mismo contexto porque cumplen la misma función :en la frase ‘nuestro sobrino se llama Rafael ’, la palabra ‘sobrino ’ puede sustituirse por otras que pertenezcan al mismo paradigma, como por ejemplo ‘hermano ’, ‘tío ’ o ‘amigo ’.3 técn Modelo de trabajo o patrón compartido por una comunidad científica cuyos miembros están de acuerdo en qué es un problema legítimo y cuál es una solución legítima del problema, por lo que se comparten conceptos básicos, procedimientos, etc. :la revolución copernicana es un ejemplo de paradigma científico; el que los primeros planteamientos aparecieran desde el paradigma conductista parece haberse olvidado .

 

paradigmático, -ca

paradigmático, -ca adjetivo 1 Que sirve de paradigma y puede presentarse como ejemplo o modelo :un caso paradigmático; el paradigmático optimismo de la Ilustración .2 ling Del paradigma o que tiene relación con él :los determinantes ‘este ’, ‘ese ’ y ‘aquel ’ tienen una relación paradigmática .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

paradigm

par a digm /pǽrədàɪm , ｟米 ｠-dɪ̀m /名詞 C 1 ｟かたく ｠範例, 模範 .2 〘文法 〙語形変化 (表 ).3 理論的枠組み, パラダイム 〘ある分野で共有される思考法 〙.～́ sh ì ft パラダイムシフト, 抜本的変革 .

 

paradigmatic

par a dig mat ic /pæ̀rədɪɡmǽtɪk /形容詞 1 模範となる, 典型的な .2 〘文法 〙語形変化 (表 )の .