English-Thai Dictionary

sanction

N การ สนับสนุน  การ ช่วยเหลือ  kan-sa-nab-sa-nuan

 

sanction

N การอนุมัติ  การอนุญาต เป็นทางการ  approval permit permission refusal rejection kan-ar-nu-mad

 

sanction

VT ลงโทษ  long-tod

 

sanction

VT อนุมัติ  เห็นด้วย  อนุญาต  ยินยอม ให้  ar-nu-mad

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SANCTION

n.[L. sanctio, from sanctus, holy, solemn, established. ] 1. Ratification; an official act of a superior by which he ratifies and gives validity to the act of some other person or body. A treaty is not valid without the sanction of the president and senate.
2. Authority; confirmation derived from testimony, character, influence or custom.
The strictest professors of reason have added the sanction of their testimony.
3. A law or decree. [Improper. ]

 

SANCTION

v.t.To ratify; to confirm; to give validity or authority to.

 

SANCTIONED

pp. Ratified; confirmed; authorized.

 

SANCTIONING

ppr. Ratifying; authorizing.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SANCTION

Sanc "tion, n. Etym: [L. sanctio, from sancire, samctum to render sacred or inviolable, to fix unalternably: cf. F. sanction. See Saint. ]

 

1. Solemn or ceremonious ratification; an official act of a superior by which he ratifies and gives validity to the act of some other person or body; establishment or furtherance of anything by authority to it; confirmation; approbation. The strictest professors of reason have added the sanction of their testimony. I. Watts.

 

2. Anything done or said to enforce the will, law, or authority of another; as, legal sanctions.

 

Syn. -- Ratification; authorization; authoruty; countenance; support.

 

SANCTION

Sanc "tion, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sanctioned; p. pr. & vb. n.Sanctioning. ]

 

Defn: To give sanction to; to ratify; to confirm; to approve. Would have counseled, or even sanctioned, such perilous experiments. De Quincey.

 

Syn. -- To ratify; confirm; authorize; countenance.

 

SANCTIONARY

SANCTIONARY Sanc "tion *a *ry, a.

 

Defn: Of, pertaining to, or giving, sanction.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

sanction

sanc tion |ˈsaNG (k )SHən ˈsæŋ (k )ʃən | ▶noun 1 a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule: a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse. • (sanctions ) measures taken by a nation to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or on participation in official sporting events. • Ethics a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct. 2 official permission or approval for an action: he appealed to the bishop for his sanction. • official confirmation or ratification of a law. • Law, historical a law or decree, esp. an ecclesiastical decree. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 give official permission or approval for (an action ): only two treatments have been sanctioned by the Food and Drug Administration. 2 impose a sanction or penalty on. DERIVATIVES sanc tion a ble adjective ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun denoting an ecclesiastical decree ): from French, from Latin sanctio (n- ), from sancire ‘ratify. ’ The verb dates from the late 18th cent. usage: Sanction is confusing because it has two meanings that are almost opposite. In most domestic contexts, sanction means ‘approval, permission ’: voters gave the measure their sanction. In foreign affairs, sanction means ‘penalty, deterrent ’: international sanctions against the republic go into effect in January.

 

Oxford Dictionary

sanction

sanc |tion |ˈsaŋ (k )ʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule: a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse. • (sanctions ) measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or official sporting participation. • Philosophy a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct. 2 [ mass noun ] official permission or approval for an action: he appealed to the bishop for his sanction. • official confirmation or ratification of a law. • [ count noun ] Law, historical a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical decree. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 give official permission or approval for (an action ): the scheme was sanctioned by the court. 2 impose a sanction or penalty on. DERIVATIVES sanctionable adjective ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun denoting an ecclesiastical decree ): from French, from Latin sanctio (n- ), from sancire ‘ratify ’. The verb dates from the late 18th cent.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

sanction

sanction noun 1 trade sanctions: penalty, punishment, deterrent; punitive action, discipline, restriction; embargo, ban, prohibition, boycott. ANTONYMS reward. 2 the scheme has the sanction of the court: authorization, consent, leave, permission, authority, warrant, license, dispensation, assent, acquiescence, agreement, approval, approbation, endorsement, accreditation, ratification, validation, blessing, imprimatur; informal go-ahead, OK, green light. ANTONYMS prohibition. ▶verb 1 the rally was sanctioned by the government: authorize, permit, allow, warrant, accredit, license, endorse, approve, accept, back, support; informal OK. ANTONYMS prohibit. 2 the penalties available to sanction crime: punish, discipline someone for. WORD NOTE sanction A rare Janus word that means both one thing and its opposite, or antonym. A sanction is the endorsement or approval of a course of action —I sanction this plan —and also (usually plural ) coercive measures designed to oppose a course of action: The UN imposed sanctions on Iraq. Other examples of words with diametrically opposed meanings are cleave —to separate forcefully, and to adhere or cling to —and oversight —supervision, the act of watching over, and failure to notice, the act of overlooking. — JS Conversational, opinionated, and idiomatic, these Word Notes are an opportunity to see a working writer's perspective on a particular word or usage.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

sanction

sanction noun 1 (usually sanctions ) codes of practice should be accompanied by sanctions for offenders | trade sanctions: penalty, punishment, deterrent; punitive action, discipline, penalization, correction, retribution; embargo, ban, prohibition, boycott, barrier, restriction, tariff. ANTONYMS reward. 2 the scheme is to receive the sanction of the court: authorization, consent, leave, permission, authority, warrant, licence, dispensation, assent, acquiescence, agreement, approval, seal /stamp of approval, approbation, recognition, endorsement, accreditation, confirmation, ratification, validation, blessing, imprimatur, clearance, acceptance, allowance; informal the go-ahead, the thumbs up, the OK, the green light, say-so; rare permit. ANTONYMS prohibition, ban. ▶verb 1 the rally was sanctioned by the government: authorize, consent to, permit, allow, give leave for, give permission for, warrant, accredit, license, give assent to, endorse, agree to, approve, accept, give one's blessing to, back, support; informal give the thumbs up to, give the green light to, OK; N. Amer. rare approbate. ANTONYMS prohibit, ban. 2 the penalties for water pollution are frail in comparison with those available to sanction traditional crime: punish, discipline someone for.

 

French Dictionary

sanction

sanction n. f. nom féminin 1 Ratification. : La sanction d ’une nouvelle loi. 2 Consécration. : Ce néologisme recevra peut-être la sanction de l ’usage. SYNONYME confirmation ; validation . 3 Mesure punitive. : Une sanction administrative. Des sanctions économiques. SYNONYME peine ; punition . LOCUTION Sanction des études. Reconnaissance officielle, au moyen d ’un diplôme, du succès d ’un élève ou d ’une élève à un programme d ’études (Recomm. off. ). : La sanction des études (et non *certification ) conduit à la délivrance d ’un diplôme.

 

sanctionner

sanctionner v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Ratifier. : Sanctionner une loi, un décret. SYNONYME entériner . 2 Punir. : Les infractions seront sanctionnées. aimer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

sanction

sanc tion /sǽŋ (k )ʃ (ə )n /〖語源は 「神聖にすること 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C 〖通例 ～s 〗【国などへの 】(政治的な意図を持った )制裁 (措置 ) «against , on » ▸ economic [trade ] sanctions 経済 [貿易 ]制裁 ▸ impose [lift, remove ] sanctions against India インドへの制裁を課す [解除する ].2 U ｟かたく ｠(公式な )認可 , 承認, 是認 ▸ receive official sanction 公的許可を受ける .3 C ｟かたく ｠(法律などに従わせるための )処罰 ; (道徳的 社会的 )拘束力 ▸ legal sanctions 法的処罰 .動詞 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 〈権限を持つ人などが 〉 (公式に )〈行動 実行 〉を認可する, 承認する .2 〈国家や権限を持つ機関が 〉 «…をしたことで » 〈国 人 〉に制裁措置をとる «for do ing » .