English-Thai Dictionary

solemn

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ พิธีทางศาสนา  kiao-kab-pi-te-kam-tang-sad-sa-na

 

solemn

ADJ เอาจริงเอาจัง  เคร่งขรึม  serious nonsense practical nonsensical frivolous aol-jing-aol-jang

 

solemnity

N ความ เคร่งขรึม  ความ เอาจริงเอาจัง  formality grievousness frivolousness gaiety kwam-krang-kuam

 

solemnization

N การ ทำพิธี อย่างเคร่งครัด  การ ทำให้ เคร่งขรึม  การ ประกอบ พิธีทางศาสนา 

 

solemnize

VT ทำให้ เอาจริงเอาจัง  tam-hai-aol-jing-aol-jang

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SOLEMN

a.sol'em. [L. solennis, form soleo, to be accustomed, to use, that is, to hold on or continue, as we have wont. ] 1. Anniversary; observed once a year with religious ceremonies. The worship of this image was advanced and a solemn supplication observed every year. [I doubt the correctness of this definition of Johnson; or whether solemn, in out language, ever includes the sense of anniversary. In the passage cited, the sense of anniversary is expressed by every year, and if it is included in solemn also the sentence is tautological. I should say the, that solemn in this passage of Stillingfleet, has the sense given in the second definition below. ]
2. Religiously grave; marked with pomp and sanctity; attended with religious rites. His holy rites and solemn feasts profan'd.
3. Religiosly serious; piously grave; devout; marked by reverence to God; as solemn prayer; the solemn duties of the sanctuary.
4. Affectiong with seriousness; impressing or adapted to impress seriousness, gravity or reverence; sober; serious. There reign'd a solemn silence over all. To 'swage with solemn touches troubled thoughts.
5. Grave; serious; or affectedly grave; as a solemn face.
6. Sacred; enjoined by religion; or attended with a serious appeal to God; as a solemn oath.
7. Marked with solemaities; as a solemn day.

 

SOLEMNESS

n. 1. The state or quality of being solemn; reverential manner; gravity; as the solemness of public worship.
2. Solemnity; gravity of manner.

 

SOLEMNITY

n. 1. A rite or ceremony annualy performed with religious reverence. Great was the cause; our old solemnities from no blind zeal or fond tradition rise, but sav'd from death, our Arguves yearly pay these grateful honors to the god of day.
[Solemnities seems here to include the sense of anniversary. See the fourth line. But in modern usage, that sense is rarely or never attached to the word. ]
2. A religious ceremony; a ritual performance attended with religious reverence; as the solemnity of a funral or of a sacrament.
3. A ceremony adapted to impress awe; as the solemnities of the last day.
4. Manner of acting awfully serious. With horrible solemnity he caused every thing to be prepared for his triumph of victory.
5. Gravity; steady seriouness; as the solemnity of the Spanish language.
6. Affected gravity. Solemnity's a cover for a sot.

 

SOLEMNIZATION

n.The act of solemnizing; celebration; as the solemnization of a marriage.

 

SOLEMNIZE

v.t. 1. To dignify or honor by ceremonies; to celebrate; as, to solemnize the birth of Christ. Their choice nobility and flow'r met from all parts to solemnize this feast.
2. To perform with ritual ceremonies and respect, or according to legal forms; as, to solemnize a marriage.
3. To peform religiouly once a year.
4. To make grave, serious and reverential; as, to solemnize the mind for the duties of the sanctuary. [This use of the word is well authorized in the United States. ]

 

SOLEMNLY

adv. With gravity and religious reverence. Let us solemnly address the throne of grace. 2. With official formalities and be due authority. This question of law has been solemnly decided in the highest court.
3. With formal state.
4. With formal gravity and stateliness, or with affected gravity. There in deaf murmurs solemnly are wise.
5. With religious seriousness; as, I solemnly declare myselft innocent. I do solemnly assure the reader.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SOLEMN

Sol "emn, a. Etym: [OE. solempne, OF. solempne, L. solemnis, solennis,sollemnis, sollennis; sollus all, entire + annus a year; properly, that takes place every year; -- used especially of religious solemnities. Cf. Silly, Annual. ]

 

1. Marked with religious rites and pomps; enjoined by, or connected with, religion; sacred. His holy rites and solemn feasts profaned. Milton. The worship of this image was advanced, and a solemn supplication observed everry year. Bp. Stillingfleet.

 

2. Pertaining to a festival; festive; festal. [Obs. ] "On this solemn day. " Chaucer.

 

3. Stately; ceremonious; grand. [Archaic ] His feast so solemn and so rich. Chaucer. To-night we hold a splemn supper. Shak.

 

4. Fitted to awaken or express serious reflections; marked by seriousness; serious; grave; devout; as, a solemn promise; solemn earnestness. Nor wanting power to mitigate and swage With solemn touches troubled thoughts. Milton. There reigned a solemn silence over all. Spenser.

 

5. Real; earnest; downright. [Obs. & R.] Frederick, the emperor, ... has spared no expense in strengthening this city; since which time we find no solemn taking it by the Turks. Fuller.

 

6. Affectedly grave or serious; as, to put on a solemn face. "A solemn coxcomb. " Swift.

 

7. (Law )

 

Defn: Made in form; ceremonious; as, solemn war; conforming with all legal requirements; as, probate in solemn form. Burrill. Jarman. Greenleaf. Solemn League and Covenant. See Covenant, 2.

 

Syn. -- Grave; formal; ritual; ceremonial; sober; serious; reverential; devotional; devout. See Grave.

 

SOLEMNESS

SOLEMNESS Sol "em *ness, n.

 

Defn: Solemnness. Some think he wanted solemnes. Sir H. Wotton.

 

SOLEMNITY

So *lem "ni *ty, n.; pl. Solemnities. Etym: [L. solemnitas, solennitas:cf. F. solennité, solemnité, OF. also sollempnité.]

 

1. A rite or ceremony performed with religious reverence; religious or ritual ceremony; as, the solemnity of a funeral, a sacrament. Great was the cause; our old solemnities From no blind zeal or fond tradition rise, But saved from death, our Argives yearly pay These grateful honors to the god of day. Pope.

 

2. ceremony adapted to impress with awe. The forms and solemnities of the last judgment. Atterburry.

 

3. Ceremoniousness; impressiveness; seriousness; grave earnestness; formal dignity; gravity. With much glory and great solemnity. Chaucer. The statelines and gravity of the Spaniards shows itself in the solemnity of their language. Addison. These promises were often made with great solemnity and confirmed with an oath. J. Edwards.

 

4. Hence, affected gravity or seriousness. Solemnity 's a cover for a sot. Young.

 

5. Solemn state or feeling; awe or reverence; also, that which produces such a feeling; as, the solemnity of an audience; the solemnity of Westminster Abbey.

 

6. (Law )

 

Defn: A solemn or formal observance; proceeding according to due form; the formality which is necessary to render a thing done valid.

 

SOLEMNIZATE

SOLEMNIZATE So *lem "ni *zate, v. t.

 

Defn: To solemnize; as, to solemnizate matrimony. [R.] Bp. Burnet.

 

SOLEMNIZATION

Sol `em *ni *za "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. solemnisation, solennisation.]

 

Defn: The act of solemnizing; celebration; as, the solemnization of a marriage.

 

SOLEMNIZE

Sol "em *nize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Solemnized; p. pr. & vb. n.Solemnizing.] Etym: [Cf. F. solemniser, sollemniser.]

 

1. To perform with solemn or ritual ceremonies, or according to legal forms. Baptism to be administered in one place, and marriage solemnized in another. Hooker.

 

2. To dignify or honor by ceremonies; to celebrate. Their choice nobility and flowers... Met from all parts to solemnize this feast. Milton.

 

3. To make grave, serious, and reverential. Wordsworth was solemnizzed and elevated by this his first look on Yarrow. J. C. Shairp. Every Israelite. .. arose, solemnized his face, looked towards Jerusalem. .. and prayed. L. Wallace.

 

SOLEMNIZE

SOLEMNIZE Sol "em *nize, n.

 

Defn: Solemnization. [R.] Though spoused, yet wanting wedlock's solemnize. Spenser.

 

SOLEMNIZER

SOLEMNIZER Sol "em *ni `zer, n.

 

Defn: One who solemnizes.

 

SOLEMNLY

SOLEMNLY Sol "emn *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a solemn manner; with gravity; seriously; formally. There in deaf murmurs solemnly are wise. Dryden. I do solemnly assure the reader. Swift.

 

SOLEMNNESS

SOLEMNNESS Sol "emn *ness, n.

 

Defn: The state or quality of being solemn; solemnity; impressiveness; gravity; as, the solemnness of public worship. [Written also solemness. ]

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

solemn

sol emn |ˈsäləm ˈsɑləm | ▶adjective formal and dignified: a solemn procession. • not cheerful or smiling; serious: Tim looked very solemn. • characterized by deep sincerity: he swore a solemn oath to keep faith. DERIVATIVES sol emn ly adverb, sol emn ness noun ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘associated with religious rites ’): from Old French solemne, from Latin sollemnis ‘customary, celebrated at a fixed date, ’ from sollus ‘entire. ’

 

solemnity

so lem ni ty |səˈlemnitē səˈlɛmnədi | ▶noun ( pl. solemnities ) the state or quality of being serious and dignified: his ashes were laid to rest with great solemnity. • (usu. solemnities ) a formal, dignified rite or ceremony: the ritual of the church was observed in all its solemnities. ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘observance of formality and ceremony, ’ frequently in the phrases in solemnity, with solemnity ): from Old French solemnite, from Latin sollemnitas, from sollemnis (see solemn ).

 

solemnize

sol em nize |ˈsäləmˌnīz ˈsɑləmˌnaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] duly perform (a ceremony, esp. that of marriage ). • mark with a formal ceremony. DERIVATIVES sol em ni za tion |ˌsäləmniˈzāSHən |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French solemniser, from medieval Latin solemnizare, from Latin sollemnis (see solemn ).

 

Solemn League and Covenant

Sol emn League and Cov e nant an agreement made in 1643 between the English Parliament and the Scottish Covenanters during the English Civil War, by which the Scots would provide military aid in return for the establishment of a Presbyterian system in England, Scotland, and Ireland. Although the Scottish support proved crucial in the Parliamentary victory, the principal Presbyterian leaders were expelled from Parliament in 1647 and the covenant was never honored.

 

Solemn Mass

Sol emn Mass ▶noun another term for High Mass.

 

Oxford Dictionary

solemn

sol ¦emn |ˈsɒləm | ▶adjective 1 formal and dignified: a solemn procession. • not cheerful or smiling; serious: Tim looked very solemn. 2 characterized by deep sincerity: he swore a solemn oath to keep faith. DERIVATIVES solemnly adverb, solemnness noun ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘associated with religious rites ’): from Old French solemne, from Latin sollemnis ‘customary, celebrated at a fixed date ’, from sollus ‘entire ’.

 

solemnity

solemnity |səˈlɛmnɪti | ▶noun ( pl. solemnities ) [ mass noun ] the state or quality of being serious and dignified: his ashes were laid to rest with great solemnity. • [ count noun ] (usu. solemnities ) a formal, dignified rite or ceremony: the ritual of the Church was observed in all its solemnities. ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘observance of formality and ceremony ’, frequently in the phrases in solemnity, with solemnity ): from Old French solemnite, from Latin sollemnitas, from sollemnis (see solemn ).

 

solemnize

solemnize |ˈsɒləmnʌɪz |(also solemnise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] duly perform (a ceremony, especially that of marriage ). • mark (an event ) with a formal ceremony. DERIVATIVES solemnization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French solemniser, from medieval Latin solemnizare, from Latin sollemnis (see solemn ).

 

Solemn League and Covenant

Solemn League and Covenant an agreement made in 1643 between the English Parliament and the Scottish Covenanters during the English Civil War, by which the Scots would provide military aid in return for the establishment of a Presbyterian system in England, Scotland, and Ireland. Although the Scottish support proved crucial in the Parliamentary victory, the principal Presbyterian leaders were expelled from Parliament in 1647 and the covenant was never honoured.

 

Solemn Mass

Solemn Mass ▶noun another term for High Mass.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

solemn

solemn adjective 1 a solemn occasion: dignified, ceremonious, ceremonial, stately, formal, courtly, majestic; imposing, awe-inspiring, splendid, magnificent, grand. ANTONYMS frivolous. 2 he looked very solemn: serious, grave, sober, somber, unsmiling, stern, grim, dour, humorless; pensive, meditative, thoughtful. ANTONYMS lighthearted. 3 a solemn promise: sincere, earnest, honest, genuine, firm, heartfelt, wholehearted, sworn. ANTONYMS insincere.

 

solemnize

solemnize verb her baptism was solemnized at St. Patrick's Cathedral: perform, celebrate; formalize, officiate at.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

solemn

solemn adjective 1 a solemn occasion: dignified, ceremonious, ceremonial, stately, courtly, majestic, imposing, impressive, awe-inspiring, portentous, splendid, magnificent, grand, important, august, formal. ANTONYMS frivolous. 2 Tim looked very solemn: serious, earnest, grave, sober, sombre, unsmiling, poker-faced, stern, grim, dour, humourless, glum, gloomy, moody, stony-faced; thoughtful, preoccupied, deep in thought, pensive, meditative, ruminative, contemplative, introspective; staid, sedate, studious, bookish, owlish. ANTONYMS light-hearted. 3 a solemn promise: sincere, earnest, honest, genuine, firm, committed, unconditional, heartfelt, wholehearted, sworn, formal. ANTONYMS insincere.

 

solemnity

solemnity noun 1 the solemnity of the occasion: dignity, ceremony, stateliness, courtliness, majesty, impressiveness, portentousness, splendour, magnificence, grandeur, importance, augustness, formality; solemnness. 2 he paused and looked at Mike with great solemnity: seriousness, earnestness, gravity, sobriety, sombreness, sternness, grimness, dourness, humourlessness, glumness, gloominess, moodiness; thoughtfulness, preoccupation, pensiveness, meditativeness; staidness, sedateness, studiousness, bookishness, owlishness; solemnness. 3 (usually solemnities ) the law requires certain solemnities to make a contract binding: formalities, proceedings, business, rigmarole, ado, ceremony, rite, ritual, celebration, festivity; informal palaver, performance.

 

solemnize

solemnize verb their weddings were solemnized in the Dutch Reformed Church: perform, celebrate, ceremonialize; formalize, officiate at.

 

Spanish Dictionary

solemne

solemne adjetivo 1 [acto, ceremonia ] Que se celebra con pompa o formalismos extraordinarios :sesión solemne; la solemne apertura del Congreso; en las vísperas de las fiestas solemnes se recogen flores en gran profusión para adornar el altar de la iglesia .2 Que se hace formalmente y acompañado de todos los requisitos necesarios por lo que tiene validez legal :juramento solemne; declaración solemne; la prohibición de heredar y de hacer testamento impuesta a los religiosos ligados con votos solemnes de pobreza .3 Que denota gran seriedad e importancia de modo que causa admiración y respeto :el maestro habló con su voz solemne; solemnes encinares henchidos de silencio; marcharon con paso solemne; la agilidad no abandona a Mozart ni en sus momentos más solemnes .4 Se antepone a ciertos nombres para intensificar el significado negativo de estos :un solemne disparate; eso es una solemne tontería . VÉASE misa solemne .

 

solemnidad

solemnidad nombre femenino 1 Cualidad de solemne :la solemnidad reinó en la ceremonia de clausura; habló con gran solemnidad .2 Acto o ceremonia solemne :aquellas piezas compuestas para una determinada solemnidad oficial; solemnidades litúrgicas .3 Formalidad de un acto o ceremonia solemne :el acto se celebró con toda la solemnidad que requería .4 der Conjunto de requisitos legales para la validez de ciertos documentos, como un testamento, calificados de públicos o solemnes por la ley .de solemnidad Se pospone a un adjetivo para intensificar el sentido negativo del adjetivo :fue pobre de solemnidad; un programa soporífero de solemnidad .

 

solemnizar

solemnizar verbo transitivo 1 Celebrar de manera solemne un acto o una ceremonia .2 Hacer solemne una cosa :la ceremonia de la cremación se solemnizó con un sinfín de discursos . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

solemn

sol emn /sɑ́ləm |sɔ́l -/ (! 語末 -mnのnは発音しない ) 〖語源は 「毎年祝われる宗教儀式の 」〗形容詞 ～er ; ～est /more ～; most ～1 〈人 態度 表情などが 〉まじめな , いかめしい ; 〈約束 言葉などが 〉厳粛な , 正式な , 心からの ▸ with a solemn expression on his face いかめしい表情をして ▸ make a solemn promise 本気で守る約束をする 2 〈音楽 場所 雰囲気などが 〉厳粛な , 荘重な (!宗教 [儀式 ]的な荘重さを強調する; →grave 2 ) ; 〈儀式などが 〉厳かな , 典礼 [伝統 ]にのっとった ▸ a solemn ceremony 厳かな儀式 ▸ The band played solemn music .楽団は荘重な音楽を奏でた 3 重要な , 重大な .4 神聖な , 宗教上の .5 〈色が 〉くすんだ .S -̀ M á ss 〘カトリック 〙荘厳ミサ ((Solemn ) High Mass ).～ness 名詞 U 厳粛, まじめさ .

 

solemnity

so lem ni ty /səlémnəti /名詞 複 -ties 1 U 厳粛さ ; 荘厳 .2 C 〖通例 -ties 〗厳粛な儀式, 式典 .

 

solemnize

sol em nize /sɑ́ləmnàɪz |sɔ́l -/動詞 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠〈結婚式 〉を挙げる, 〈儀式 〉を挙行する ; …を荘厳 [厳粛 ]にする .

 

solemnly

sol emn ly /sɑ́ləmli |sɔ́l -/副詞 厳粛に ; まじめに ; 正式に .