English-Thai Dictionary

internal

ADJ ภายใน  ซึ่ง มี อยู่ ภายใน  inner inside interior pai-nai

 

internalization

N การ ทำให้ มี ลักษณะ อยู่ ภายใน 

 

internally

ADV ภายใน  โดย อยู่ ภายใน  innerly inside interiorly pai-nai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

INTERNAL

a.[L. internus.] Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; not external. We speak of the internal parts of a body, of a bone, of the earth, etc. Internal excellence is opposed to external. The internal peace of man, is peace of mind or conscience. The internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures, is the evidence which arises from the excellence of its precepts and their adaptation to the condition of man, or from other peculiarities. 1. Pertaining to the heart.
With our Savior, internal purity is every thing.
2. Intrinsic; real; as the internal rectitude of actions.
3. Confined to a country; domestic; not foreign; as the internal trade of a state or kingdom; internal troubles or dissensions; internal war. Internal taxes are taxes on the lands and other property within a state or kingdom; opposed to external taxes.

 

INTERNALLY

adv. Inwardly; within the body; beneath the surface. 1. Mentally; intellectually.
2. Spiritually.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

INTERNAL

In *tern "al, a. Etym: [L. internus; akin to interior. See Interior. ]

 

1. Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; inclosed; -- opposed to external; as, the internal parts of a body, or of the earth.

 

2. Derived from, or dependent on, the thing itself; inherent; as, the internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures.

 

3. Pertaining to its own affairs or interests; especially, (said of a country ) domestic, as opposed to foreign; as, internal trade; internal troubles or war.

 

4. Pertaining to the inner being or the heart; spiritual. With our Savior, internal purity is everything. Paley.

 

5. Intrinsic; inherent; real. [R.] The internal rectitude of our actions in the sight of God. Rogers.

 

6. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Lying toward the mesial plane; mesial. Internal angle (Geom.), an interior angle. See under Interior. -- Internal gear (Mach. ), a gear in which the teeth project inward from the rim instead of outward.

 

Syn. -- Inner; interior; inward; inland; inside.

 

INTERNAL-COMBUSTION; INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE

INTERNAL-COMBUSTION; INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE In *ter "nal-com *bus "tion, a. (Mach. )

 

Defn: Designating, or pertaining to, any engine (called an Internal- combustion engine ) in which the heat or pressure energy necessary to produce motion is developed in the engine cylinder, as by the explosion of a gas, and not in a separate chamber, as in a steam- engine boiler. The gas used may be a fixed gas, or one derived from alcohol, ether, gasoline (petrol ), naphtha, oil (petroleum ), etc. There are three main classes: (1 ) gas engines proper, using fixed gases, as coal, blast-furnace, or producer gas; (2 ) engines using the vapor of a volatile fluid, as the typical gasoline (petrol ) engine; (3 ) oil engines, using either an atomized spray or the vapor (produced by heat ) of a comparatively heavy oil, as petroleum or kerosene. In all of these the gas is mixed with a definite amount of air, the charge is composed in the cylinder and is then exploded either by a flame of gas (flame ignition -- now little used ), by a hot tube (tube ignition ) or the like, by an electric spark (electric ignition, the usual method is gasoline engines, or by the heat of compression, as in the Diesel engine. Gas and oil engines are chiefly of the stationary type. Gasoline engines are largely used for automobile vehicles, boats, etc. Most internal-combustion engines use the Otto (four-stroke ) cycle, though many use the two-stroke cycle. They are almost universally trunk engines and single-acting. Because of the intense heat produced by the frequent explosions, the cylinders must be cooled by a water jacket (water-cooled ) or by air currents (air cooled ) to give the maximum thermodynamic efficiency and to avoid excessive friction or seizing.

 

INTERNALITY

INTERNALITY In `ter *nal "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: The state of being internal or within; interiority.

 

INTERNALLY

INTERNALLY In *ter "nal *ly, adv.

 

1. Inwardly; within the enveloping surface, or the boundary of a thing; within the body; beneath the surface.

 

2. Hence: Mentally; spiritually. Jer. Taylor.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

internal

in ter nal |inˈtərnl ɪnˈtərnl | ▶adjective of or situated on the inside: the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm. • inside the body: internal bleeding. • existing or occurring within an organization: an internal telephone system. • relating to affairs and activities within a country rather than with other countries; domestic: the government's internal policies | internal flights. • experienced in one's mind; inner rather than expressed: internal feelings. • of the inner nature of a thing; intrinsic: he creates a dialogue internal to his work. ▶plural noun (internals ) inner parts or features: all the weapon's internals are well finished and highly polished. DERIVATIVES in ter nal i ty |ˌintərˈnalitē |noun, in ter nal ly adverb ORIGIN early 16th cent. (in the sense ‘intrinsic ’): from modern Latin internalis, from Latin internus ‘inward, internal. ’

 

internal clock

in ter nal clock ▶noun a person's innate sense of time. • another term for biological clock.

 

internal combustion engine

in ter nal com bus tion en gine ▶noun an engine that generates motive power by the burning of gasoline, oil, or other fuel with air inside the engine, the hot gases produced being used to drive a piston or do other work as they expand.

 

internal energy

in ter nal en er gy ▶noun Physics the energy in a system arising from the relative positions and interactions of its parts.

 

internal evidence

in ter nal ev i dence ▶noun evidence derived from the contents of the thing discussed.

 

internal exile

in ter nal ex ile ▶noun penal banishment from a part of one's own country.

 

internalize

in ter nal ize |inˈtərnlˌīz ɪnˈtərnlˌaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 Psychology make (attitudes or behavior ) part of one's nature by learning or unconscious assimilation. • acquire knowledge of (the rules of a language ). 2 Economics incorporate (costs ) as part of a pricing structure, esp. social costs resulting from the manufacture and use of a product. DERIVATIVES in ter nal i za tion |inˌtərnl -iˈzāSHən |noun

 

internal market

in ter nal mar ket |ɪnˈtərnl ˈmɑrkət | ▶noun another term for single market.

 

internal rhyme

in ter nal rhyme |ɪnˌtərnl ˈraɪm | ▶noun a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.

 

Oxford Dictionary

internal

in |tern ¦al |ɪnˈtəːn (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 of or situated on the inside: the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm. • inside the body: internal bleeding. • existing or occurring within an organization: an internal telephone system. • relating to affairs and activities within a country rather than with other countries; domestic: internal flights. • experienced in one's mind; inner rather than expressed: internal feelings. • of the inner nature of a thing; intrinsic: the party suffered from grave internal weaknesses. 2 Brit. (of a student ) attending a university as well as taking its examinations. ▶noun (internals ) inner parts or features: all the weapon's internals are well finished and highly polished. DERIVATIVES internality |-ˈnalɪti |noun, internally adverb ORIGIN early 16th cent. (in the sense ‘intrinsic ’): from modern Latin internalis, from Latin internus ‘inward, internal ’.

 

internal clock

in |tern ¦al clock ▶noun a person's innate sense of time. • another term for biological clock.

 

internal-combustion engine

internal-combus ¦tion en ¦gine ▶noun an engine which generates motive power by the burning of petrol, oil, or other fuel with air inside the engine, the hot gases produced being used to drive a piston or do other work as they expand.

 

internal energy

in |tern ¦al en ¦ergy ▶noun [ mass noun ] Physics the energy in a system arising from the relative positions and interactions of its parts.

 

internal evidence

in |tern ¦al evi |dence ▶noun [ mass noun ] evidence derived from the contents of the thing discussed.

 

internal exile

in |tern ¦al exile ▶noun [ mass noun ] penal banishment from a part of one's own country.

 

internalize

internalize |ɪnˈtəːn (ə )lʌɪz |(also internalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 Psychology make (attitudes or behaviour ) part of one's nature by learning or unconscious assimilation. • acquire knowledge of (the rules of a language ). 2 Economics incorporate (costs ) as part of a pricing structure, especially social costs resulting from a product's manufacture and use. DERIVATIVES internalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

internal market

in |tern ¦al mar ¦ket ▶noun 1 another term for single market. 2 (in the UK ) a system of decentralized funding in the National Health Service whereby hospital departments purchase each other's services contractually.

 

internal rhyme

in |tern ¦al rhyme ▶noun a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

internal

internal adjective 1 the internal structure of the building: inner, interior, inside, intramural; central. ANTONYMS external. 2 Canada's internal affairs: domestic, home, interior, civil, local; national, federal, provincial, state. ANTONYMS foreign. 3 an internal battle with herself: mental, psychological, emotional; personal, private, secret, hidden.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

internal

internal adjective 1 the offices faced each other across a large internal courtyard: inner, interior, inside, intramural; central, middle. ANTONYMS external. 2 she died of internal injuries: inside, inner; within the body, inside the body. ANTONYMS external. 3 the provinces retain autonomy in their internal affairs: domestic, home, interior, civil, local; national, state; in-house, in-company. ANTONYMS foreign. 4 she was waging an internal battle with herself: mental, psychological, emotional; personal, private, secret, hidden, intimate. WORD LINKS internal endo- related prefix, as in endoskeleton, endocrine Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.

 

Duden Dictionary

internal

in ter nal Adjektiv bildungssprachlich, Fachsprache |intern a l |englisch internal innerlich, verinnerlicht; internalisiert

 

Internalisation

In ter na li sa ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Internalisati o n |die Internalisation; Genitiv: der Internalisation, Plural: die Internalisationen lateinisch-englisch Internalisierung

 

internalisieren

in ter na li sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich, Fachsprache |internalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « (Werte, Normen, Auffassungen o. Ä.) übernehmen und sich zu eigen machen; verinnerlichen 2 Verhaltensmuster, Wertvorstellungen, gesellschaftliche Vorurteile, Ansprüche internalisieren | syntaktische Regeln internalisieren

 

Internalisierung

In ter na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Internalis ie rung |die Internalisierung, Internalisierungen das Internalisieren

 

Spanish Dictionary

internalización

internalización nombre femenino Acción de internalizar :la internalización de las normas es muy precoz en la vida del sujeto .

 

internalizar

internalizar verbo transitivo Interiorizar un pensamiento, un comportamiento o un sentimiento :también las normas jurídicas se hacen hábito, son internalizadas; de este modo, va internalizando una pauta de conducta basada en el acatamiento y en la disciplina; para separarse de la madre, ha de reprimir todos los aspectos de su personalidad que había internalizado de ella .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

internal

in ter nal /ɪntə́ː r n (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗(物の )内部の , 内側の ; 体内の ; 〈薬が 〉内服用の (↔external )▸ the internal structure 内部構造 ▸ internal organs 内臓 ▸ internal bleeding 内出血 2 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(組織などの )内部の ▸ an internal investigation 内部調査 3 〖名詞 の前で 〗国内の, 内政の (domestic )▸ Japan's internal affairs 日本の国内事情 4 (心の )内面の, 精神的な (inner ); 内在的な, 本質的な ▸ an internal struggle 内面的葛藤 ▸ internal evidence 内的証拠 名詞 1 C 〖通例 ～s 〗内臓 .2 U 本質 .～̀ comb ú stion 〘機 〙内燃機関 .～̀ é ar 〘解剖 〙内耳 .～̀ é nergy 〘熱力 〙内部エネルギー .～̀ é xile (旧ソ連の反体制派に対する )国内流刑 .～̀ m á rket ｟英 ｠〖the ～〗インターナルマーケット 〘国家医療制度下で医療費運用の自由度が高められた医療制度 〙.～̀ m é dicine ｟米 ｠内科 (医 )学 .～̀ r é venue ｟米 ｠内国税収入 .I -̀ R é venue S è rvice ｟米 ｠〖the ～〗国税庁 (｟略 ｠IRS ).～̀ rh ý me 〘韻律 〙中間韻 〘(1 )詩の同一行の中にある2つ以上の言葉の韻. (2 )詩の2行以上の中でなされる韻. (3 )行の中間 行末 次の行の中間にある言葉で踏む韻 〙.

 

internal-combustion engine

int è rnal-comb ú stion è ngine 名詞 C 内燃機関 .

 

internalize

in t é r nal ì ze 動詞 他動詞 〈習慣 原理 基準など 〉を身につける, 自分のものにする ; …を内面化する .

 

internally

in t é r nal ly 副詞 内部 [面 ]的に ; 国内で ; 心の中で .