English-Thai Dictionary

penal

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ การ ลงโทษ ตามกฎหมาย  แห่ง อาญา  kiao-kab-kan-long-tod-tam-kod-mai

 

penal code

N ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา  civil code enactment pra-muan-kod-mai-ar-ya

 

penal servitude

N การ จำคุก และ ให้ ทำงานหนัก  hard labor galleys kan-jam-kuk-hai-tam-ngan-nak

 

penalize

VT ทำโทษ  ลง โทษทัณ ฑ์  ลงอาญา  punish fine imprison excuse pardon tam-tod

 

penalize for

PHRV ลงโทษ  long-tod

 

penalty

N การ ลงโทษ  punishment kan-long-tod

 

penalty

N ค่าปรับ  ค่า สินไหมทดแทน  fine amercement forfeit ka-pab

 

penalty

N โทษ  โทษทัณ ฑ์  tod

 

penalty kick

N การเตะลูกโทษ  kan-tea-luk-tod

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PENAL

a.[L. poena; Gr. pain, punishment. See Pain. ] 1. Enacting punishment; denouncing the punishment of offenses; as a penal law or statute; the penal code. Penal statutes must be construed strictly.
2. Inflicting punishment.
Adamantine chains and penal fire.
3. Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as a penal act of offense.

 

PENALITY

n.Liableness or condemnation to punishment. [Not used. ]

 

PENALTY

n. 1. The suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense or trespass, as a punishment. A fine is a pecuniary penalty. The usual penalties inflicted on the person, are whipping, cropping, branding, imprisonment, hard labor, transportation or death.
2. The suffering to which a person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case of non-fulfillment of his stipulations; the forfeiture or sum to be forfeited for non-payment, or for non-compliance with an agreement; as the penalty of a bond.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PENAL

Pe "nal, a. Etym: [L. poenalis, fr. poena punishment: cf. F. pénal.See Pain. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence: as: (a ) Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code. (b ) Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as, a penalact of offense. (c ) Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment; as, a penal colony or settlement. "Adamantine chains and penal fire. "Milton. Penal code (Law ), a code of laws concerning crimes and offenses and their punishment. -- Penal laws, Penal statutes (Law ), laws prohibited certain acts, and imposing penalties for committing them. -- Penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor, in a prison, in lieu of transportation. [Great Brit. ] -- Penal suit, Penal action (Law ), a suit for penalties.

 

PENALITY

Pe *nal "i *ty, n. Etym: [Cf. LL. poenalitas. See Penalty. ]

 

Defn: The quality or state of being penal; lability to punishment. Sir T. Browne.

 

PENALIZE

PENALIZE Pe "nal *ize, v. t.

 

1. To make penal.

 

2. (Sport. )

 

Defn: To put a penalty on. See Penalty, 3. [Eng. ]

 

PENALLY

PENALLY Pe "nal *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a penal manner.

 

PENALTY

Pe "nal *ty, n.; pl. Penalties. Etym: [F. pénalité. See Penal. ]

 

1. Penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense, or trespass. Death is the penalty imposed. Milton.

 

2. The suffering, or the sum to be forfeited, to which a person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations; forfeiture; fine. The penalty and forfeit of my bond. Shak.

 

3. A handicap. [Sporting Cant ]

 

Note: The term penalty is in law mostly applied to a pecuniary punishment. Bill of pains and penalties. See under Bill. -- On, or Under, penalty of, on pain of; with exposure to the penalty of, in case of transgression.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

penal

pe nal |ˈpēnəl ˈpinl | ▶adjective relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system: the campaign for penal reform. • (of an act or offense ) punishable by law. DERIVATIVES pe nal ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French penal, from Latin poenalis, from poena ‘pain, penalty. ’

 

penalize

pe nal ize |ˈpenəlˌīz, ˈpē -ˈpinlˌaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] subject to some form of punishment: you'll be penalized if you tap the account before age 59. • (in various sports ) punish (a player or team ) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition. • put in an unfavorable position or at an unfair disadvantage: if the bill is not amended, genuine claimants will be penalized. • Law make or declare (an act or offense ) legally punishable: section twenty penalizes possession of a firearm when trespassing. DERIVATIVES pe nal i za tion |ˌpenəliˈzāSHən, ˌpē - |noun

 

Penal Laws

Penal Laws ▶plural noun various statutes passed in Britain and Ireland during the 16th and 17th centuries that imposed harsh restrictions on Roman Catholics. The laws were repealed by various Acts between 1791 and 1926. See also Catholic Emancipation, Test Act.

 

penal servitude

pe nal ser vi tude ▶noun imprisonment with hard labor.

 

penalty

pen al ty |ˈpenltē ˈpɛnəlti | ▶noun ( pl. penalties ) 1 a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract: the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment. • a disadvantage or unpleasant experience suffered as the result of an action or circumstance: the cold never leaves my bones these days —one of the penalties of age. 2 (in sports and games ) a disadvantage or handicap imposed on a player or team, typically for infringement of rules. • a kick or shot awarded to a team because of a serious infringement of the rules by an opponent. • Bridge points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract. PHRASES under (or on ) penalty of under the threat of: he ordered enterprises to fulfill contracts under penalty of strict fines. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena ‘pain. ’

 

penalty area

pen al ty ar e a |ˈpɛnəlti ˈɛriə | ▶noun Soccer the rectangular area marked out in front of each goal, within which a foul by a defender involves the award of a penalty kick and outside which the goalkeeper is not allowed to handle the ball.

 

penalty box

pen al ty box |ˈpɛnəlti bɑks | ▶noun Ice Hockey an enclosure alongside the rink where players who have been assessed penalties must remain while they serve out their penalties.

 

penalty double

pen al ty dou ble ▶noun Bridge another term for business double.

 

penalty kick

pen al ty kick |ˈpɛnəlti kɪk | ▶noun 1 Soccer a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend ), awarded to the attacking team after a foul within the penalty area by an opponent. 2 Rugby a placekick awarded to a team after an offense by an opponent.

 

penalty killer

pen al ty kill er ▶noun Hockey a player specializing in preventing the opposing side from scoring while the strength of that player's team is reduced through penalties. DERIVATIVES pen al ty kill ing noun

 

penalty point

pen |alty point ▶noun a punishment awarded by the courts for a driving offence and recorded cumulatively on a person's driving licence.

 

penalty rate

pen |alty rate ▶noun Austral. /NZ historical an increased rate of pay for overtime or for work performed under abnormal conditions.

 

penalty shoot-out

pen al ty shoot-out |ˈpɛnəlti ʃut aʊt | ▶noun see shoot-out.

 

penalty spot

pen al ty spot ▶noun Soccer the point within the penalty area from which penalty kicks are taken.

 

penalty try

pen |alty try ▶noun Rugby a try awarded to a side by the referee when a touchdown is prevented by an offence by the opposition.

 

Oxford Dictionary

penal

penal |ˈpiːn (ə )l | ▶adjective relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system: the campaign for penal reform | penal institutions. • (of an act or offence ) punishable by law. • (especially of taxation or interest rates ) extremely severe. DERIVATIVES penally adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French penal, from Latin poenalis, from poena ‘pain, penalty ’.

 

penalize

penalize |ˈpiːn (ə )lʌɪz |(also penalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 subject to a penalty or punishment: high-spending councils will be penalized. • (in various sports ) punish (a player or team ) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition. • Law make or declare (an act or offence ) legally punishable: section twenty penalizes possession of a firearm when trespassing. 2 put at an unfair disadvantage: if the bill is not amended genuine claimants will be penalized. DERIVATIVES penalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

Penal Laws

Penal Laws ▶plural noun various statutes passed in Britain and Ireland during the 16th and 17th centuries that imposed harsh restrictions on Roman Catholics. The laws were repealed by various Acts between 1791 and 1926. See also Catholic Emancipation, Test Act.

 

penal servitude

penal ser ¦vi |tude ▶noun [ mass noun ] imprisonment with hard labour.

 

penalty

pen |alty |ˈpɛn (ə )lti | ▶noun ( pl. penalties ) 1 a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract: the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment. 2 (in sports and games ) a handicap imposed on a player or team for infringement of rules. • a kick or shot awarded to a team because of an infringement of the rules by an opponent. • Bridge points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract. 3 a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation: the cold never leaves my bones these days —one of the penalties of age. PHRASES under (or on ) penalty of under the threat of: he ordered enterprises to fulfil contracts under penalty of strict fines. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena ‘pain ’.

 

penalty area

pen |alty area ▶noun Soccer the rectangular area marked out in front of each goal, within which a foul by a defender involves the award of a penalty kick and outside which the goalkeeper is not allowed to handle the ball.

 

penalty box

pen |alty box ▶noun 1 Soccer another term for penalty area. 2 Ice Hockey an area beside the rink reserved for penalized players and an official who records penalties.

 

penalty double

pen |alty double ▶noun Bridge another term for business double.

 

penalty kick

pen |alty kick ▶noun 1 Soccer a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend ), awarded to the attacking team after a foul within the penalty area by an opponent. 2 Rugby a place kick awarded to a team after an offence by an opponent.

 

penalty killer

pen |alty kill ¦er ▶noun Ice Hockey a player who plays while their own team is reduced through a penalty, especially one skilled at preventing the opposing team from scoring. DERIVATIVES penalty killing noun

 

penalty point

pen |alty point ▶noun a punishment awarded by the courts for a driving offence and recorded cumulatively on a person's driving licence.

 

penalty rate

pen |alty rate ▶noun Austral. /NZ historical an increased rate of pay for overtime or for work performed under abnormal conditions.

 

penalty shoot-out

pen |alty shoot-out ▶noun see shoot-out.

 

penalty spot

pen |alty spot ▶noun Soccer the point within the penalty area from which penalty kicks are taken.

 

penalty try

pen |alty try ▶noun Rugby a try awarded to a side by the referee when a touchdown is prevented by an offence by the opposition.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

penal

penal adjective 1 a penal institution: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, correctional. 2 penal rates of interest: exorbitant, extortionate, excessive, outrageous, preposterous, unreasonable, inflated, sky-high.

 

penalize

penalize verb 1 if you break the rules you will be penalized: punish, discipline, inflict a penalty on. ANTONYMS reward. 2 people with certain medical conditions would be penalized: handicap, disadvantage, put at a disadvantage, cause to suffer. ANTONYMS favor.

 

penalty

penalty noun 1 increased penalties for dumping oil at sea: punishment, sanction, punitive action, retribution; fine, forfeit, sentence; penance; formal mulct. ANTONYMS reward. 2 a game full of penalties: foul, infraction. 3 the penalties of old age: disadvantage, difficulty, drawback, handicap, downside, minus; trial, tribulation, bane, affliction, burden, trouble. ANTONYMS advantage.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

penal

penal adjective 1 a penal institution: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, correctional, retributive. 2 he avoided borrowing at penal rates of interest: exorbitant, extortionate, excessive, outrageous, preposterous, immoderate, unreasonable, inordinate, iniquitous, inflated, sky-high, expensive, gross.

 

penalize

penalize verb 1 he promised to penalize parents whose children missed school: punish, discipline, inflict a penalty on, exact a penalty from, deal with, mete out punishment to, sentence, impose a sentence on, chastise, castigate, correct, chasten. ANTONYMS reward. 2 an enterprise culture penalizes those at the bottom of the income pile: handicap, inflict a handicap on, unfairly disadvantage, put at an unfair disadvantage, put in an unfavourable position, cause to suffer, put a stumbling block in the way of, put a hindrance /impediment in the way of. ANTONYMS favour, help. 3 Section 18 penalizes the possession of a firearm with intent to commit a crime: prohibit, forbid, ban, outlaw, bar, veto, embargo, declare something a punishable offence, make something punishable, make illegal, disallow, proscribe, interdict. ANTONYMS legalize.

 

penalty

penalty noun 1 increased penalties for dumping oil at sea: punishment, sanction, punitive action, retribution, penance; fine, forfeit, sentence; rare mulct. ANTONYMS reward. 2 for some, the economic penalties of motherhood outweigh its attractions: disadvantage, difficulty, drawback, handicap, snag, downside, minus, detriment, unpleasant aspect; trial, torment, bane, tribulation, affliction, suffering, burden, trouble, worry; deprivation, cost, undesirable consequence. ANTONYMS advantage.

 

Duden Dictionary

Penalty

Pe nal ty Substantiv, maskulin Sport, besonders Eishockey, schweizerisch auch Fußball , der |ˈpɛnl̩ti |der Penalty; Genitiv: des Penalty [s ], Plural: die Penaltys englisch penalty < französisch pénalité < mittellateinisch poenalitas = Strafe, zu lateinisch poenalis = zur Strafe gehörig, zu: poena, Pein Strafstoß

 

Penaltyschießen

Pe nal ty schie ßen Substantiv, Neutrum besonders Eishockey , das Entscheidung eines [Eishockey ]spiels mithilfe von Penaltyschüssen nach Ablauf der Spielzeit

 

French Dictionary

pénal

pénal , ale , aux adj. adjectif Qui concerne les peines, les infractions qui entraînent des peines. : Des droits pénaux, le Code pénal.

 

pénalement

pénalement adv. adverbe En matière pénale.

 

pénalisant

pénalisant , ante adj. adjectif Qui constitue un désavantage. : Des surtaxes pénalisantes pour les entreprises québécoises du secteur du bois.

 

pénalisation

pénalisation n. f. nom féminin Désavantage. : La pénalisation des entreprises exportatrices par l ’imposition d ’une surtaxe sur le bois d ’œuvre.

 

pénaliser

pénaliser v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Infliger une punition à. : Être pénalisé pour omission de payer ses impôts. 2 Désavantager. : Cet échec scolaire l ’a grandement pénalisé. aimer

 

pénalité

pénalité n. f. nom féminin Peine, sanction. : Le ministre du Revenu impose une pénalité pour les retards de paiement de la taxe ou de l ’impôt.

 

Spanish Dictionary

penal

penal adjetivo 1 Que tiene relación con la pena y condena por crímenes o delitos graves :antecedentes penales; derecho penal; legislación penal; código penal; la lentitud procesal es uno de los grandes males de la justicia penal .2 nombre masculino Establecimiento penitenciario en el que los penados sufren condenas superiores al arresto impuestas por los tribunales .SINÓNIMO penitenciaría, presidio .3 Amér Penalti (falta y sanción ). VÉASE código penal; juicio penal .

 

penalidad

penalidad nombre femenino 1 Situación contraria o poco favorable :en el desierto pasaron grandes penalidades; hay que hacer frente a las penalidades de la vida .2 der Sanción impuesta por la ley penal, de las ordenanzas, etc .

 

penalista

penalista adjetivo /nombre común [jurista ] Que es especialista en derecho penal :abogado penalista; parecería indudable que el objetivo de sancionar una conducta es contribuir a su desaparición, aunque no todos los sociólogos, ni mucho menos los penalistas estarían de acuerdo con tal afirmación .

 

penalización

penalización nombre femenino 1 Acción de penalizar .2 Efecto de penalizar .

 

penalizador, -ra

penalizador, -ra adjetivo Que penaliza :discurso penalizador; cláusula penalizadora; ley penalizadora .

 

penalizar

penalizar verbo transitivo Imponer una pena, sanción o castigo, generalmente en un juego o deporte :el gobierno no se va a oponer a ningún instrumento económico que penalice el delito ecológico; el ciclista fue penalizado con doce horas por salirse del recorrido . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

penalti

penalti nombre masculino 1 En el fútbol y otros deportes, falta cometida por un jugador dentro de su propia área de gol :cometió un claro penalti y el árbitro lo expulsó .SINÓNIMO penal .2 Sanción correspondiente a esa falta, por la que se concede al equipo contrario al que ha cometido esta falta un lanzamiento directo a la portería desde un punto determinado del área y sin más defensa que el portero :el árbitro señaló tres penaltis en este partido; el jugador brasileño falló dos penaltis: uno lo paró el portero y el otro dio en el poste .SINÓNIMO penal .casarse de penalti Esp coloquial Contraer matrimonio por haber quedado embarazada la mujer .penalti-córner dep En el hockey sobre hierba, sanción que se señala por determinadas faltas, por la que se concede un lanzamiento indirecto: un jugador pasa la pelota a uno de los compañeros que están alrededor del área, este la para, y otro la lanza hacia la portería .Puede encontrarse la grafía inglesa penalty .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

penal

pe nal /píːn (ə )l /形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 〘法 〙刑の, 刑事上の .2 かなり厳しい 〈税金など 〉.～́ c ò de ｟かたく ｠〘法 〙刑法 .～́ c ò lony [s è ttlement ]流刑地 .～̀ s é rvitude ｟かたく ｠〘法 〙(きびしい肉体労働のある )懲役 (期間 ).

 

penalize

pe nal ize /píːn (ə )làɪz /動詞 他動詞 〖通例be ～ed 〗1 〈人が 〉不当な扱いを受ける ; «…の理由で » 〈人が 〉罰を受ける (be punished ) «for » .2 〘スポーツ 〙 «…の理由で » 〈チーム 選手が 〉罰を受ける «for » .p è n al i z á tion 名詞

 

penalty

pen al ty /pén (ə )lti / (! 強勢は第1音節 ) 〖語源は 「苦痛 (pain )」〗名詞 複 -ties /-z /C 1 〖通例単数形で 〗【法律 [規則 契約 ]違反に対する 】刑罰 , 処罰 ; 罰金 , 違約金 (→fine 2 ) «for » ▸ the death penalty 死刑 ▸ impose the penalty for speeding スピード違反に対する罰金を課す ▸ a stiff [heavy ] penalty 重罰 2 〖通例the ～; 単数形で 〗【行為 状況からくる 】代償 , 報い , 罰 ; 不利なこと «of » ▸ the penalty of old age 老齢による不都合 3 〘スポーツ 〙(反則に対する )ペナルティ , 罰則 .4 〘スポーツ 〙(サッカー ラグビー ホッケーなどの )フリーキック , ペナルティキック (penalty kick ), ペナルティゴール (penalty goal ).p à y the p é nalty for A A 〈行為など 〉の報いを被る .under [on ] (the ) p é nalty of A ｟主に米 ｠違反するとA 〈死刑 偽証罪など 〉の罰を受けるという条件で .～́ à rea ｟主に英 ｠〘サッカー 〙ペナルティエリア (penalty box ).～́ b ò x ｟主に英 ｠〖通例the ～〗〘サッカー 〙＝penalty area ; (アイスホッケーの )ペナルティボックス 〘違反をした選手の罰則席 〙.～́ cl à use 違約条項 .～́ p ò int ｟英 ｠(運転免許証に記される )違反記録 .～̀ sh ó ot-out ｟主に英 ｠〘サッカー 〙PK戦 .