English-Thai Dictionary

Jesuit

N พระเยซู อิต  ใน นิกาย หนึ่ง ของ โรมัน คา ทอ ที่ ก่อตั้ง ใน ปี  ค .ศ .๑๕๓๔  pra-ye-su-it-nai-ni-kai-nueng-kong-ro-man-ka-to-ti-kor-tang-nai-pe-kor-so

 

jesuit

N สมาชิก โรมันคาทอลิก นิกาย หนึ่ง ก่อตั้ง โดย  Ignatius แห่ง  Loyola คน มี เล่ห์เหลี่ยม 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

JESUIT

n.s as z. One of the society of Jesus, so called, founded by Ignatius Loyola; a society remarkable for their cunning in propagating their principles.

 

JESUITED

a.Conforming to the principles of the Jesuits.

 

JESUITESS

n.A female Jesuit in principle.

 

JESUITIC, JESUITICAL

a.Pertaining to the Jesuits or their principles and arts. 1. Designing; cunning; deceitful; prevaricating.

 

JESUITICALLY

adv. Craftily.

 

JESUITISM

n.The arts, principles and practices of the Jesuits. 1. Cunning, deceit; hypocrisy; prevarication; deceptive practices to effect a purpose.

 

JESUITS-BARK

n.Peruvian bark; the bark of the Cinchona, a tree of Peru.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

JESUIT

Jes "u *it, n. Etym: [F. Jésuite, Sp. Jesuita: cf. It. Gesuita.]

 

1. (R. C. Ch. )

 

Defn: One of a religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola, and approved in 154 , under the title of The Society of Jesus.

 

Note: The order consists of Scholastics, the Professed, the Spiritual Coadjutors, and the Temporal Coadjutors or Lay Brothers. The Jesuit novice after two years becomes a Scholastic, and takes his first vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience simply. Some years after, at the close of a second novitiate, he takes his second vows and is ranked among the Coadjutors or Professed. The Professed are bound by a fourth vow, from which only the pope can dispense, requiring them to go wherever the pope may send them for missionary duty. The Coadjutors teach in the schools, and are employed in general missionary labors. The Society is governed by a General who holds office for life. He has associated with him "Assistants " (five at the present time ), representing different provinces. The Society was first established in the United States in 18 7. The Jesuits have displayed in their enterprises a high degree of zeal, learning, and skill, but, by their enemies, have been generally reputed to use art and intrigue in promoting or accomplishing their purposes, whence the words Jesuit, Jesuitical, and the like, have acquired an opprobrious sense.

 

2. Fig. : A crafty person; an intriguer. Jesuits' bark, Peruvian bark, or the bark of certain species of Cinchona; -- so called because its medicinal properties were first made known in Europe by Jesuit missionaries to South America. -- Jesuits' drops. See Friar's balsam, under Friar. -- Jesuits' nut, the European water chestnut. -- Jesuits' powder, powdered cinchona bark. -- Jesuits' tea, a Chilian leguminous shrub, used as a tea and medicinally.

 

JESUITED

JESUITED Jes "u *it *ed, a.

 

Defn: Conforming to the principles of the Jesuits. Milton.

 

JESUITESS

Jes "u *it *ess, n. Etym: [Cf. F. Jésuitesse.] (R. C. Hist. )

 

Defn: One of an order of nuns established on the principles of the Jesuits, but suppressed by Pope Urban in 1633.

 

JESUITIC; JESUITICAL

Jes `u *it "ic, Jes `u *it "ic *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. jésuitique.]

 

1. Of or pertaining to the Jesuits, or to their principles and methods.

 

2. Designing; cunning; deceitful; crafty; -- an opprobrious use of the word. Dryden.

 

JESUITICALLY

JESUITICALLY Jes `u *it "ic *al *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a jesuitical manner.

 

JESUITISM

Jes "u *it *ism, n. Etym: [Cf. F. jésuitisme.]

 

1. The principles and practices of the Jesuits.

 

2. Cunning; deceit; deceptive practices to effect a purpose; subtle argument; -- an opprobrious use of the word.

 

JESUITOCRACY

Jes `u *it *oc "ra *cy, n. Etym: [Jesuit + -cracy, as in aristocracy. ]

 

Defn: Government by Jesuits; also, the whole body of Jesuits in a country. [R.] C. Kingsley.

 

JESUITRY

JESUITRY Jes "u *it *ry, n.

 

Defn: Jesuitism; subtle argument. [R.] Carlyle.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

Jesuit

Jes u it |ˈjeZHo͞oit, ˈjez (y )o͞o -ˈʤɛʒəwət | ▶noun a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests founded by St. Ignatius Loyola, St. Francis Xavier, and others in 1534, to do missionary work. The order was zealous in opposing the Reformation. Despite periodic persecution it has retained an important influence in Catholic thought and education. ORIGIN from French jésuite or modern Latin Jesuita, from Christian Latin Iesus (see Jesus ).

 

Jesuitical

Jes u it i cal |ˌjeZHo͞oˈitikəl, ˌjez (y )o͞o -ˌʤɛzəˈwɪdəkəl | ▶adjective of or concerning the Jesuits. • dissembling or equivocating, in the manner associated with Jesuits. DERIVATIVES Jes u it i cal ly adverb

 

Jesuits' bark

Jes u its' bark ▶noun archaic cinchona bark.

 

Oxford Dictionary

Jesuit

Jesuit |ˈdʒɛz (j )ʊɪt | ▶noun a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests founded by St Ignatius Loyola, St Francis Xavier, and others in 1534, to do missionary work. The order was zealous in opposing the Reformation. Despite periodic persecution it has retained an important influence in Catholic thought and education. ORIGIN from French jésuite or modern Latin Jesuita, from Christian Latin Iesus (see Jesus ).

 

Jesuitical

Jesu ¦it |ic ¦al |dʒɛzjʊˈɪtɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective of or concerning the Jesuits. • dissembling or equivocating, in the manner once associated with Jesuits. DERIVATIVES Jesuitically adverb

 

Jesuits' bark

Jes |uits' bark ▶noun [ mass noun ] archaic cinchona bark.

 

Duden Dictionary

Jesuit

Je su it Substantiv, maskulin , der |Jesu i t österreichisch auch …zuɪt |der Jesuit; Genitiv: des Jesuiten, Plural: die Jesuiten mittellateinisch Jesuita, zu lateinisch Jesus = Jesus 1 Angehöriger des Jesuitenordens 2 abwertend, oft als Schimpfwort Mensch, der trickreich und oft wortverdrehend [in geschliffener Rede ] zu argumentieren versteht und den man für unaufrichtig hält er ist ein richtiger Jesuit

 

Jesuitendichtung

Je su i ten dich tung Substantiv, feminin Literaturwissenschaft , die Plural selten (vom 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert ) hauptsächlich in lateinischer Sprache verfasste Dichtung (besonders Dramen und geistliche Lieder ) von Angehörigen des Jesuitenordens

 

Jesuitendrama

Je su i ten dra ma Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Jesu i tendrama |das Jesuitendrama; Genitiv: des Jesuitendramas, Plural: die Jesuitendramen a ohne Plural von Angehörigen des Jesuitenordens geschaffene Dramendichtung aus der Zeit der Gegenreformation 16. und 17. Jahrhundert b zur Jesuitendichtung gehörendes Drama

 

Jesuitengeneral

Je su i ten ge ne ral Substantiv, maskulin , der |Jesu i tengeneral |der Jesuitengeneral; Genitiv: des Jesuitengenerals, Plural: die Jesuitengenerale und Jesuitengeneräle oberster Ordensgeistlicher der Jesuiten

 

Jesuitenmoral

Je su i ten mo ral Substantiv, feminin abwertend , die ohne Plural moralische Haltung, die mit bestimmten Zügen der vermeintlichen jesuitischen Morallehre übereinstimmt (z. B. geistiger Vorbehalt, Heiligung der Mittel durch den Zweck )

 

Jesuitenorden

Je su i ten or den Substantiv, maskulin , der ohne Plural von Ignatius von Loyola 1534 gegründeter, besonders durch die Einrichtung von Schulen zu bedeutendem Einfluss gekommener Orden Abkürzung: SJ [= Societas Jesu ]

 

Jesuitenpater

Je su i ten pa ter Substantiv, maskulin , der dem Jesuitenorden angehörender Pater

 

Jesuitenstil

Je su i ten stil Substantiv, maskulin , der |Jesu i tenstil |der Jesuitenstil; Genitiv: des Jesuitenstil [e ]s neulateinisch ; lateinisch prunkvolle Form des Barocks, besonders in südamerikanischen Kirchen des 17. Jahrhunderts

 

Jesuitentum

Je su i ten tum Substantiv, Neutrum , das Geist und Wesen des Jesuitenordens

 

jesuitisch

je su i tisch Adjektiv |jesu i tisch auch …ˈɪtɪʃ |1 die Jesuiten 1 betreffend; zu den Jesuiten 1 gehörend; in der Art der Jesuiten 1 die jesuitische Lehre, Moral 2 abwertend in seiner Argumentationsweise o. Ä. sehr verschlagen und durchtrieben; geneigt, andere durch Wortverdrehungen und Spitzfindigkeiten zu übervorteilen er ist allzu jesuitisch

 

Jesuitismus

Je su i tis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Jesuit i smus |der Jesuitismus; Genitiv: des Jesuitismus 1 Jesuitentum 2 Wesens-, Verhaltensart eines Jesuiten 2

 

French Dictionary

jésuite

jésuite adj. et n. m. adjectif et nom masculin Membre de la Compagnie de Jésus; relatif à la Compagnie de Jésus. : Le père Bourgeois est un jésuite passionné de physique. Un collège jésuite. Note Typographique Le nom s ’écrit avec une minuscule lorsqu ’il désigne un membre de l ’ordre religieux; quand il désigne la Compagnie de Jésus, il s ’écrit avec une majuscule. Les Jésuites ont joué un rôle important dans l ’histoire du Québec.

 

Spanish Dictionary

jesuita

jesuita adjetivo /nombre masculino 1 [religioso ] Que pertenece a la Compañía de Jesús, orden fundada por san Ignacio de Loyola (1494 -1556 ):el objetivo de los jesuitas es el de difundir la fe católica por medio de la predicación y la enseñanza, o trabajando en lugares y momentos de máxima urgencia para la iglesia católica; los jesuitas deben obediencia directa al papa .2 nombre masculino despectivo Persona que es astuta e hipócrita :el muy jesuita vino a verme después de haberme hecho una buena faena .3 nombre ambiguo Arg, Urug Producto de panadería rectangular, formado por dos tapas de masa de hojaldre y bañado con una cobertura crocante azucarada; se suele rellenar con jamón y queso .

 

jesuítico, -ca

jesuítico, -ca adjetivo 1 De los jesuitas o de la Compañía de Jesús, o relacionado con ellos :misiones jesuíticas; arte jesuítico .2 Que muestra cautela y cierta astucia o hipocresía :una carta escrita con retórica jesuítica .

 

jesuitina

jesuitina adjetivo 1 [congregación religiosa católica ] Que pertenece a la Compañía de las Hijas de Jesús fundada en 1871 y que se caracteriza por que sus miembros se dedican principalmente a la educación de la juventud y a las misiones .2 adjetivo /nombre femenino [religiosa ] Que pertenece a esta congregación .

 

jesuitismo

jesuitismo nombre masculino 1 Doctrina o conjunto de principios religiosos y sociales de los jesuitas .2 Forma de pensar o actuar astuta, ambigua y cautelosa .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

Jesuit

Jes u it /dʒéʒuət |dʒézjuɪt /名詞 C 1 イエズス会 (修道 )士 〘the Society of Jesus (イエズス会 )の修道士 〙.2 ｟けなして ｠〖時にj -〗陰険な人 ; 詭 （き ）弁家 .