The Wordsmith Dictionary

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English-Thai Dictionary

raw

ADJ ดิบ สด ยัง ไม่ได้ ผ่าน กรรมวิธี fresh uncooked cooked dib

raw

ADJ สภาพ เปลือยเปล่า สภาพ ธรรมชาติ nature sa-pab-puai-pao

raw

ADJ หนาวเหน็บ chilly cold bitter nao-neab

raw

ADJ เจ็บแสบ (แผล ยัง แสบ ยัง สด อักเสบ sore jeb-seab

raw

ADJ ไม่ มีประสบการณ์ ยัง ไม่ได้ รับ การฝึกฝน อ่อนหัด inexperienced immature unskilled experienced mai-me-pra-sob-kan

raw

N หยาบ โหด ต่ำช้า ทารุ ณ crude harsh nature yab

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

RAW

a.[L. crudus, rodo.] 1. Not altered from its natural state; not roasted, boiled or cooked; not subdued by heat; as raw meat.
2. Not covered with skin; bare, as flesh.
If there is quick raw flesh in the risings, it is an old leprosy. Leviticus 13:1 , 11.
3. sore.
And all his sinews waxen weak and raw through long imprisonment.
4. Immature; unripe; not concocted.
5. Not altered by heat; not cooked or dressed; being in its natural state; as raw fruit.
6. Unseasoned; unexperienced; unripe in skill; as people while young and raw.
So we say, raw troops; and new seamen are called raw hands.
7. New; untried; as a raw trick.
8. Bleak; chilly; cold, or rather cold and damp; as a raw day; a raw cold climate.
Once upon a raw and gusty day -
9. Not distilled; as raw water. [Not used. ]
1 . Not spun or twisted; as raw silk.
11. Not mixed or adulterated; as raw spirits.
12. Bare of flesh.
13. Not tried or melted and strained; as raw tallow.
14. Not tanned; as raw hides.

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RAW

Raw, a. [Compar Rawer; superl. Rawest.] Etym: [AS. hreáw; akin to D.raauw, LG. rau, G. roh, OHG. ro, Icel. hrar, Dan. raa, Sw. rå, L. crudus, Gr. kre `as flesh, Skr. kravis raw flesh. sq. root18. Cf. Crude, Cruel. ]

1. Not altered from its natural state; not prepared by the action of heat; as, raw sienna; specifically, not cooked; not changed by heat to a state suitable for eating; not done; as, raw meat.

2. Hence: Unprepared for use or enjoyment; immature; unripe; unseasoned; inexperienced; unpracticed; untried; as, raw soldiers; a raw recruit. Approved himself to the raw judgment of the multitude. De Quincey.

3. Not worked in due form; in the natural state; untouched by art; unwrought. Specifically: (a ) Not distilled; as, raw water. [Obs. ] Bacon. (b ) Not spun or twisted; as, raw silk or cotton. (c ) Not mixed or diluted; as, raw spirits. (d ) Not tried; not melted and strained; as, raw tallow. (e ) Not tanned; as, raw hides. (f ) Not trimmed, covered, or folded under; as, the raw edge of a piece of metal or of cloth.

4. Not covered; bare. Specifically: (a ) Bald. [Obs. ] "With scull all raw. " Spencer (b ) Deprived of skin; galled; as, a raw sore. (c ) Sore, as if by being galled. And all his sinews waxen weak and raw Through long imprisonment. Spenser.

5. Disagreeably damp or cold; chilly; as, a raw wind. "A raw and gusty day. " Shak. Raw material, material that has not been subjected to a (specified ) process of manufacture; as, ore is the raw material used in smelting; leather is the raw material of the shoe industry. -- Raw pig, cast iron as it comes from the smelting furnace.

RAW

Defn: A raw, sore, or galled place; a sensitive spot; as, to touch one on the raw. Like savage hackney coachmen, they know where there is a raw. De Quincey.

New American Oxford Dictionary

raw

raw |rô rɔ | ▶adjective 1 (of food ) uncooked: raw eggs | salsify can be eaten raw in salads or cooked. • (of a material or substance ) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified: raw silk | raw sewage. • (of information ) not analyzed, evaluated, or processed for use: there were a number of errors in the raw data. • (of the edge of a piece of cloth ) not having a hem or selvage. • (of a person ) new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill: they were replaced by raw recruits. 2 (of a part of the body ) red and painful, esp. as the result of skin abrasion: he scrubbed his hands until they were raw | figurative : Fran's nerves were raw. 3 (of the weather ) bleak, cold, and damp: a raw February night. 4 (of an emotion or quality ) strong and undisguised: he exuded an air of raw, vibrant masculinity. • frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations: a raw, uncompromising portrait. • informal (of language ) coarse or crude, typically in relation to sexual matters. PHRASES in the raw 1 in its true state; not made to seem better or more palatable than it actually is: he didn't much care for nature in the raw. 2 informal (of a person ) naked: I slept in the raw. DERIVATIVES raw ly adverb, raw ness noun ORIGIN Old English hrēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh. ’

Oxford Dictionary

raw

raw |rɔː | ▶adjective 1 (of food ) not cooked: raw eggs | salsify can be eaten raw in salads. • (of a material or substance ) in its natural state; unprocessed: raw silk | raw sewage. • (of data ) not analysed, evaluated, or processed for use. 2 (of a part of the body ) red and painful, especially as the result of skin abrasion: he scrubbed his hands until they were raw. • (of a person's nerves ) very sensitive. 3 (of an emotion or quality ) strong and undisguised: he exuded an air of raw, vibrant masculinity. • frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant situations: a raw, uncompromising portrait. • US informal (of language ) coarse or crude, typically in relation to sexual matters. 4 (of the weather ) cold and damp; bleak: a raw February night. 5 new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill: they were replaced by raw recruits. 6 (of the edge of a piece of cloth ) not having a hem or selvedge. 7 S. African derogatory from a traditional tribal or rural culture. PHRASES don't come the raw prawn with me Austral. informal don't treat me like a foolish or gullible person. in the raw 1 in its true state; in a starkly realistic way: he didn't much care for nature in the raw. 2 informal naked: I slept in the raw. a raw deal informal a situation in which someone receives unfair or harsh treatment. touch someone on the raw Brit. upset someone by referring to a subject about which they are extremely sensitive. DERIVATIVES rawish adjective, rawly adverb, rawness noun ORIGIN Old English hrēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh ’.

American Oxford Thesaurus

raw

raw adjective 1 raw carrot: uncooked, fresh. ANTONYMS cooked. 2 raw materials: unprocessed, untreated, unrefined, crude, natural; unedited, undigested, unprepared. ANTONYMS refined, processed. 3 raw recruits: inexperienced, new, untrained, untried, untested, unseasoned; callow, immature, green, naive; informal wet behind the ears, raggedy-ass. ANTONYMS experienced, skilled. 4 his skin is raw: sore, red, painful, tender; abraded, chafed; Medicine excoriated. 5 a raw morning: bleak, cold, chilly, bone-chilling, freezing, icy, icy-cold, wintry, bitter, biting; informal nippy. ANTONYMS warm, balmy. 6 raw emotions: strong, intense, passionate, fervent, powerful, violent; undisguised, unconcealed, unrestrained, uninhibited. 7 raw images of Latin America: realistic, unembellished, unvarnished, brutal, harsh, gritty, graphic. ANTONYMS idealized. PHRASES in the raw informal sleeping in the raw. See naked (sense 1 ).

Oxford Thesaurus

raw

raw adjective 1 a piece of raw carrot | raw fish: uncooked, fresh; underdone. ANTONYMS cooked. 2 the cost of raw materials is likely to rise | raw silk: unprocessed, untreated, unrefined, crude, natural, unmilled, unprepared, unfinished; green. ANTONYMS refined, processed. 3 a group of raw recruits: inexperienced, new, lacking experience, untrained, unskilled, unpractised, untried, untested, unseasoned, untutored, unschooled; callow, immature, green, ignorant, naive, unsophisticated; informal wet behind the ears. ANTONYMS experienced, skilled. 4 his skin was raw in places: sore, red, inflamed, painful, sensitive, tender; abraded, chafed, skinned, open, exposed, unhealed, bloody; technical excoriated. 5 it was a raw morning with a bitter east wind: bleak, cold, chilly, chilling, chill, freezing, icy, icy-cold, wintry, bitter, biting, piercing, penetrating, sharp, keen, damp, wet; informal nippy; Brit. informal parky. ANTONYMS warm, balmy. 6 the raw emotions depicted in such stories: strong, intense, passionate, fervent, vehement, powerful, violent, acute; undisguised, unconcealed, unrestrained, uninhibited. 7 raw, contemporary images of Latin America: realistic, true to life, unembellished, unvarnished, gritty, naked, bare, brutal, harsh; frank, candid, honest, forthright, straightforward, direct, blunt, outspoken; informal warts and all. ANTONYMS unrealistic, idealized. 8 raw but authentic artistic power: unsophisticated, crude, rough, unpolished, unrefined, undeveloped. PHRASES in the raw informal I slept in the raw. See naked.

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

raw

raw /rɔː /〖語源は「生の肉 (flesh )」〗形容詞～er ; ～est 1 比較なし〈食物が〉生の , 未調理の (↔cooked ); 生焼け [煮え ]の ▸ raw meat [eggs ]生肉 [卵 ]▸ eat fish raw 魚を生で食べる 2 比較なし〖通例名詞の前で〗加工されていない , 未精製の, 原料のままの ; 塗りたての〈塗料など〉; 未処理の〈データなど〉▸ raw silk [data ]生糸 [未処理データ ]3 皮のすりむけた ; «…で » ひりひりする «with , from » ▸ His right hand was red and raw .彼の右手は赤くひりひり痛んだ 4 〖通例名詞の前で〗未熟な , 不慣れな , 訓練されていない〈人〉▸ raw recruits (軍隊などの )新米 5 〈天候などが〉湿気があって寒い [冷たい ]▸ a raw January morning じめじめとして寒い1月の朝 6 〖通例名詞の前で〗むきだしの , ありのままの〈感情など〉▸ raw hostility むきだしの敵意 7 ｟米くだけて｠〈言葉話などが〉下品な , わいせつな .8 〈描写などが〉露骨な , あからさまな .名詞 C 〖the ～〗(人馬などの皮の )すりむけた所 ; すり傷 .c à tch [t ò uch ] A on the r á w ｟英｠A 〈人〉の痛い所を突く .in the r á w 1 自然のまま [ありのまま ]の [で ]▸ life in the raw ありのままの人生 2 ｟米くだけて｠裸で .～̀ d é al ｟くだけた話｠不当な扱い ▸ get a raw deal from A Aから不当な扱いを受ける～̀ mat é rial 〖しばしば～s 〗 «…の » 原料, 材料, 素材 «for » .～̀ sc ó re 素点 .～̀ sew á ge 未処理汚水 .～̀ s ú gar 粗糖 .r á w ly 副詞 r á w ness 名詞