English-Thai Dictionary
weak
ADJ ขาดทักษะ ขาด ความสามารถ kad-tak-sa
weak
ADJ ซึ่ง ทำงาน ได้ ไม่ เต็มที่ sueng-tam-ngan-dai-tem-ti
weak
ADJ ซึ่ง ไม่ อาจ โน้มน้าว ได้ sueng-mai-aud-nom-nao-dai
weak
ADJ เจือจาง จาง jua-jang
weak
ADJ แพ้ ง่าย เอาชนะ ได้ ง่าย pare-ngai
weak
ADJ ไม่ แข็งแรง (ร่างกาย และ จิตใจ อ่อนแอ ปวกเปียก เปราะบาง feeble frail puny robust strong vigorous mai-kang-rang
weak-kneed
A ที่ ยอมแพ้ โดยง่าย ที่ ไม่ เด็ดเดี่ยว
weak-kneed
ADJ ซึ่ง ชักจูง ได้ ง่าย ซึ่ง ทำให้ กลัว ได้ ง่าย ซึ่ง ไม่ เด็ดเดี่ยว spineless weak-minded weak-willed sueng-chak-jung-dai-ngai
weak-minded
ADJ ไม่ เด็ดเดี่ยว ซึ่ง โน้มน้าว ได้ ง่าย ซึ่ง ชักจูง ได้ ง่าย spineless weak-kneed weak-willed mai-ded-dil
weak-mindedness
N ความ ไม่ เด็ดเดี่ยว kwam-mai-ded-dil
weaken
VI อ่อนแอ ลง ทรุดโทรม แย่ ลง เปราะบาง on-are-long
weaken
VT ทำให้ อ่อนแอ ทำให้ อ่อน ลง debilitate enervate enfeeble energize strengthen vitalize tam-hai-on-are
weaker sex
N เพศหญิง (คำ ไม่สุภาพ ซึ่ง ผู้ชาย ใช้ เรียก ผู้หญิง พวก ผู้หญิง ped-ying
weakfish
N ปลา พวก Cynoscion พบ แถบ ชายฝั่ง มหาสมุทร แอตแลนติก
weakhearted
ADJ ขี้ขลาด ใจเสาะ ke-kad
weakheartedly
ADV อย่าง ขี้ขลาด yang-ke-kad
weakheartedness
N ความขี้ขลาด kwam-ke-kad
weakish
ADJ ค่อนข้าง อ่อน ไม่ ค่อย เข้มข้น ไม่ ค่อย แข็ง weak strong kon-kang-on
weakishness
N ความ ไม่ ค่อย เข้มข้น ความ ไม่ ค่อย เข้มแข็ง weakness strength kwam-mai-koi-kem-kon
weakling
N ผู้ ที่ อ่อนแอ ผู้ มี จิตใจ อ่อนแอ ผู้ มี สุขภาพ อ่อนแอ softy wimp phu-ti-on-are
weakness
N ความอ่อนแอ ความ ไร้สมรรถภาพ ความ ไม่มี สมรรถภาพ feebleness frailness infirmity healthfulness strength vigor kwam-on-are
weakness
N จุดอ่อน ข้อด้อย ข้อเสีย ข้อบกพร่อง jud-on
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
WEAK
a.[G. The primary sense of the root is to yield, fail, give way, recede, or to be soft. ] 1. Having little physical strength; feeble. Children are born weak; men are rendered weak by disease.
2. Infirm; not healthy; as a weak constitution.
3. Not able to bear a great weight; as a weak bridge; weak timber.
4. Not strong; not compact; easily broken; as a weak ship; a weak rope.
5. Not able to resist a violent attack; as a weak fortress.
6. Soft; pliant; not stiff.
7. Low; small; feeble; as a weak voice.
8. Feeble of mind; wanting spirit; wanting vigor of understanding; as a weak prince; a weak magistrate.
To think every thing disputable, si a proof of a weak mind and captious temper.
9. Not much impregnated with ingredients, or with things that excite action, or with stimulating and nourishing substances; as weak broth; weak tea; weak toddy; a weak solution; a weak decoction.
1 . Not politically powerful; as a weak nation or state.
11. Not having force of authority or energy; as a weak government.
12. Not having moral force or power to convince; not well supported by truth or reason; as a weak argument.
13. Not well supported by argument; as weak reasoning.
14. Unfortified; accessible; impressible; as the weak side of a person.
15. Not having full conviction or confidence; as weak in faith.
16. Weak land is land of a light thin soil. [I believe never used in New England. ]
WEAK
v.t.To make weak. [Not used. ]
WEAK
v.i.To become weak. [Not used. ]
WEAKEN
v.t. 1. To lessen the strength of, or to deprive of strength; to debilitate; to enfeeble; as, to weaken the body; to weaken the mind; to weaken the hands of the magistrate; to weaken the force of an objection or an argument.
2. To reduce in strength or spirit; as, to weaken tea; to weaken any solution or decoction.
WEAKENED
pp. Debilitated; enfeebled; reduced in strength.
WEAKENER
n.He or that which weakens.
WEAKENING
ppr. Debilitating; enfeebling; reducing the strength or vigor of any thing.
WEAK-HEARTED
a.Having little courage; dispirited.
WEAKLING
n.A feeble creature.
WEAKLY
adv. 1. Feebly; with little physical strength; faintly; not forcible; as a fortress weakly defended.
2. With want of efficacy.
Was plighted faith so weakly seald above?
3. With feebleness of mind or intellect; indiscretely; injuriously.
Beneath pretended justice weakly fall.
4. Timorously; with little courage or fortitude.
WEAKLY
a.Not strong of constitution; infirm; as a weakly woman; a man of a weakly constitution.
WEAKNESS
n. 1. Want of physical strength; want of force or vigor; feebleness; as the weakness of a child; the weakness of an invalid; the weakness of a wall or bridge, or of thread or cordage.
2. Want of sprightliness.
Soft, without weakness; without glaring, gay.
3. Want of steadiness.
By such a review, we shall discern and strengthen our weaknesses.
4. Infirmity; unhealthiness; as weakness of constitution.
5. Want of moral force or effect upon the mind; as the weakness of evidence; the weakness of arguments.
6. Want of judgment; feebleness of mind; foolishness.
All wickedness is weakness.
7. Defect; failing; fault; with a plural.
Many take pleasure in spreading abroad the weaknesses of an exalted character.
WEAKSIDE
n.[weak and side. ] Foible; deficience; failing; infirmity.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
WEAK
Weak, a. [Compar. Weaker; superl. Weakest.] Etym: [OE. weik, Icel.veikr; akin to Sw. vek, Dan. veg soft, flexible, pliant, AS. wac weak, soft, pliant, D. week, G. weich, OHG. weih; all from the verb seen in Icel. vikja to turn, veer, recede, AS. wican to yield, give way, G. weichen, OHG. wihhan, akin to Skr. vij, and probably to E.week, L. vicis a change, turn, Gr. Week, Wink, v. i. Vicissitude. ]
1. Wanting physical strength. Specifically: -- (a ) Deficient in strength of body; feeble; infirm; sickly; debilitated; enfeebled; exhausted. A poor, infirm, weak, and despised old man. Shak. Weak with hunger, mad with love. Dryden.
(b ) Not able to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain; as, a weak timber; a weak rope. (c ) Not firmly united or adhesive; easily broken or separated into pieces; not compact; as, a weak ship. (d ) Not stiff; pliant; frail; soft; as, the weak stalk of a plant. (e ) Not able to resist external force or onset; easily subdued or overcome; as, a weak barrier; as, a weak fortress. (f ) Lacking force of utterance or sound; not sonorous; low; small; feeble; faint. A voice not soft, weak, piping, and womanish. Ascham.
(g ) Not thoroughly or abundantly impregnated with the usual or required ingredients, or with stimulating and nourishing substances; of less than the usual strength; as, weak tea, broth, or liquor; a weak decoction or solution; a weak dose of medicine. (h ) Lacking ability for an appropriate function or office; as, weak eyes; a weak stomach; a weak magistrate; a weak regiment, or army.
2. Not possessing or manifesting intellectual, logical, moral, or political strength, vigor, etc. Specifically: - (a ) Feeble of mind; wanting discernment; lacking vigor; spiritless; as, a weak king or magistrate. To think every thing disputable is a proof of a weak mind and captious temper. Beattie. Origen was never weak enough to imagine that there were two Gods. Waterland.
(b ) Resulting from, or indicating, lack of judgment, discernment, or firmness; unwise; hence, foolish. If evil thence ensue, She first his weak indulgence will accuse. Milton.
(c ) Not having full confidence or conviction; not decided or confirmed; vacillating; wavering. Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations. Rom. xiv. 1.
(d ) Not able to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc. ; easily impressed, moved, or overcome; accessible; vulnerable; as, weak resolutions; weak virtue. Guard thy heart On this weak side, where most our nature fails.Addison.
(e ) Wanting in power to influence or bind; as, weak ties; a weak sense of honor of duty. (f ) Not having power to convince; not supported by force of reason or truth; unsustained; as, a weak argument or case. "Convinced of his weak arguing. " Milton. A case so weak. .. hath much persisted in. Hooker.
(g ) Wanting in point or vigor of expression; as, a weak sentence; a weak style. (h ) Not prevalent or effective, or not felt to be prevalent; not potent; feeble. "Weak prayers." Shak. (i ) Lacking in elements of political strength; not wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation; as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state. I must make fair weather yet awhile, Till Henry be more weak, and I more strong. Shak. (k ) (Stock Exchange )
Defn: Tending towards lower prices; as, a weak market.
3. (Gram. ) (a ) Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its preterit (imperfect ) and past participle by adding to the present the suffix - ed, -d, or the variant form -t; as in the verbs abash, abashed; abate, abated; deny, denied; feel, felt. See Strong, 19 (a ). (b ) Pertaining to, or designating, a noun in Anglo-Saxon, etc. , the stem of which ends in -n. See Strong, 19 (b ).
Note: Weak is often used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, weak-eyed, weak-handed, weak-hearted, weak-minded, weak-spirited, and the like.
Weak conjugation (Gram. ), the conjugation of weak verbs; -- called also new, or regular, conjugation, and distinguished from the old, or irregular, conjugation. -- Weak declension (Anglo-Saxon Gram. ), the declension of weak nouns; also, one of the declensions of adjectives. -- Weak side, the side or aspect of a person's character or disposition by which he is most easily affected or influenced; weakness; infirmity. -- Weak sore or ulcer (Med. ), a sore covered with pale, flabby, sluggish granulations.
WEAK
Weak, v. t. & i. Etym: [Cf. AS. w. wacian. See Weak, a.]
Defn: To make or become weak; to weaken. [R.] Never to seek weaking variety. Marston.
WEAKEN
Weak "en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Weakened; p. pr. & vb. n. Weakening. ]
1. To make weak; to lessen the strength of; to deprive of strength; to debilitate; to enfeeble; to enervate; as, to weaken the body or the mind; to weaken the hands of a magistrate; to weaken the force of an objection or an argument. Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Neh. vi. 9.
2. To reduce in quality, strength, or spirit; as, to weaken tea; to weaken any solution or decoction.
WEAKEN
WEAKEN Weak "en, v. i.
Defn: To become weak or weaker; to lose strength, spirit, or determination; to become less positive or resolute; as, the patient weakened; the witness weakened on cross-examination. "His notion weakens, his discernings are lethargied. " Shak.
WEAKENER
WEAKENER Weak "en *er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, weakens. "[Fastings ] weakeners of sin. " South.
WEAKFISH
WEAKFISH Weak "fish `, n. (Zoöl.)
Defn: Any fish of the genus Cynoscion; a squeteague; -- so called from its tender mouth. See Squeteague. Spotted weakfish (Zoöl.), the spotted squeteague.
WEAK-HEARTED
WEAK-HEARTED Weak "-heart `ed, a.
Defn: Having little courage; of feeble spirit; dispirited; faint- hearted. "Weak-hearted enemies." Shak.
WEAKISH
WEAKISH Weak "ish, a.
Defn: Somewhat weak; rather weak.
WEAKISHNESS
WEAKISHNESS Weak "ish *ness, n.
Defn: Quality or state of being weakish.
WEAK-KNEED
WEAK-KNEED Weak "-kneed `, a.
Defn: Having weak knees; hence, easily yielding; wanting resolution. H. James.
WEAKLING
Weak "ling, n. Etym: [Weak + -ling. ]
Defn: A weak or feeble creature. Shak. "All looking on him as a weakling, which would post to the grave. " Fuller. We may not be weaklings because we have a strong enemy. Latimer.
WEAKLING
WEAKLING Weak "ling, a.
Defn: Weak; feeble. Sir T. North.
WEAKLY
WEAKLY Weak "ly, adv.
Defn: In a weak manner; with little strength or vigor; feebly.
WEAKLY
Weak "ly, a. [Compar. Weaklier; superl. Weakliest.]
Defn: Not strong of constitution; infirm; feeble; as, a weakly woman; a man of a weakly constitution.
WEAK-MINDED
WEAK-MINDED Weak "-mind `ed, a.
Defn: Having a weak mind, either naturally or by reason of disease; feebleminded; foolish; idiotic. -- Weak "-mind `ed *ness, n.
WEAKNESS
WEAKNESS Weak "ness, n.
1. The quality or state of being weak; want of strength or firmness; lack of vigor; want of resolution or of moral strength; feebleness.
2. That which is a mark of lack of strength or resolution; a fault; a defect. Many take pleasure in spreading abroad the weakness of an exalted character. Spectator.
Syn. -- Feebleness; debility; languor; imbecility; infirmness; infirmity; decrepitude; frailty; faintness.
New American Oxford Dictionary
weak
weak |wēk wik | ▶adjective 1 lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks; lacking physical strength and energy: she was recovering from the flu and was very weak. • lacking political or social power or influence: the central government had grown too weak to impose order | (as plural noun the weak ) : the new king used his powers to protect the weak. • (of a crew, team, or army ) containing too few members or members of insufficient quality. • (of a faculty or part of the body ) not able to fulfill its functions properly: he had a weak stomach. • of a low standard; performing or performed badly: the choruses on this recording are weak. • not convincing or logically forceful: the argument is an extremely weak one | a weak plot. • exerting only a small force: a weak magnetic field. 2 liable to break or give way under pressure; easily damaged: the salamander's tail may be broken off at a weak spot near the base. • lacking the force of character to hold to one's own decisions, beliefs, or principles; irresolute. • (of a belief, emotion, or attitude ) not held or felt with such conviction or intensity as to prevent its being abandoned or dispelled: their commitment to the project is weak. • not in a secure financial position: people have no faith in weak banks. • (of prices or a market ) having a downward tendency. 3 lacking intensity or brightness: a weak light from a single street lamp. • (of a liquid or solution ) heavily diluted: a cup of weak coffee. • (of an acid ) only slightly ionized. • displaying or characterized by a lack of enthusiasm or energy: she managed a weak, nervous smile. • (of features ) not striking or strongly marked: his beard covered a weak chin. • (of a syllable ) unstressed. 4 Grammar denoting a class of verbs in Germanic languages that form the past tense and past participle by addition of a suffix (in English, typically -ed ); contrasted with strong . 5 Physics of, relating to, or denoting the weakest of the known kinds of force between particles, which acts only at distances less than about 10 −15 cm, is very much weaker than the electromagnetic and the strong interactions, and conserves neither strangeness, parity, nor isospin. PHRASES the weaker sex [ treated as sing. or pl. ] dated, derogatory women regarded collectively. weak in the knees helpless with emotion. the weak link the point at which a system, sequence, or organization is most vulnerable; the least dependable element or member. DERIVATIVES weak ish adjective ORIGIN Old English wāc ‘pliant, ’ ‘of little worth, ’ ‘not steadfast, ’ reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse veikr, from a Germanic base meaning ‘yield, give way. ’
weaken
weak en |ˈwēkən ˈwikən | ▶verb make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength: [ with obj. ] : fault lines had weakened and shattered the rocks | [ no obj. ] : his resistance had weakened. DERIVATIVES weak en er noun
weak ending
weak end ing ▶noun Prosody an unstressed syllable in a place at the end of a line of verse that normally receives a stress.
weakfish
weak fish |ˈwēkˌfiSH ˈwikˌfɪʃ | ▶noun ( pl. same or weakfishes ) a large, slender-bodied marine fish living along the east coast of North America, popular as a food fish and for sport. Also called sea trout. [Cynoscion regalis, family Sciaenidae. ] ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from obsolete Dutch weekvisch, from week ‘soft ’ + visch ‘fish. ’
weak interaction
weak in ter ac tion ▶noun Physics interaction at short distances between subatomic particles mediated by the weak force.
weak-kneed
weak-kneed |ˈwik ˈˌnid | ▶adjective weak and shaky as a result of fear or excitement. • lacking in resolve or courage; cowardly.
weakling
weak ling |ˈwēkliNG ˈwiklɪŋ | ▶noun a person or animal that is physically weak and frail. • an ineffectual or cowardly person.
weakly
weak ly |ˈwēklē ˈwikli | ▶adverb in a way that lacks strength or force: she leaned weakly against the wall. ▶adjective ( weaklier, weakliest ) sickly; not robust. DERIVATIVES weak li ness noun
weak-minded
weak-mind ed ▶adjective lacking determination, emotional strength, or intellectual capacity. DERIVATIVES weak-mind ed ness noun
weakness
weak ness |ˈwēknis ˈwiknɪs | ▶noun the state or condition of lacking strength: the country's weakness in international dealings. • a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault: you must recognize your product's strengths and weaknesses. • a person or thing that one is unable to resist or likes excessively: you're his one weakness —he should never have met you. • [ in sing. ] (weakness for ) a self-indulgent liking for: he had a great weakness for Scotch whisky.
weak side
weak side ▶noun Sports (on teams with an odd number of players ) the half of an offensive or defensive alignment that has one player fewer.
weak sister
weak sis ter ▶noun informal a weak, ineffectual, or unreliable member of a group.
weak-willed
weak-willed ▶adjective lacking the ability to resist influence or to restrain one's own impulses; irresolute: he is weak-willed and indecisive.
Oxford Dictionary
weak
weak |wiːk | ▶adjective 1 lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks; having little physical strength or energy: she was recovering from flu, and was very weak. • lacking power or influence: the central government had grown too weak to impose order | (as plural noun the weak ) : the new king used his powers to protect the weak. • (of a team or military force ) containing too few members or members of insufficient quality. • (of a faculty or part of the body ) not able to fulfil its functions properly: he had a weak stomach. • of a low standard; performing or performed badly: the choruses on this recording are weak. • not convincing or logically forceful: the argument is an extremely weak one | a weak plot. • exerting only a small force: a weak magnetic field. 2 liable to break or give way under pressure; easily damaged: the salamander's tail may be broken off at a weak spot near the base. • lacking the force of character to hold to one's own decisions, beliefs, or principles; irresolute. • (of a belief ) not held with conviction or intensity: their commitment to the project is weak. • (of prices or a market ) having a downward tendency. 3 lacking intensity or brightness: a weak light from a single street lamp. • (of a liquid or solution ) heavily diluted: a cup of weak coffee. • displaying or characterized by a lack of enthusiasm or energy: she managed a weak, nervous smile. • (of features ) not striking or strongly marked: his beard covered a weak chin. • (of a syllable ) unstressed. 4 Grammar denoting a class of verbs in Germanic languages that form the past tense and past participle by addition of a suffix (in English, typically -ed ). 5 Physics relating to or denoting the weakest of the known kinds of force between particles, which acts only at distances less than about 10 −15 cm, is very much weaker than the electromagnetic and the strong interactions, and conserves neither strangeness, parity, nor isospin. PHRASES the weaker sex [ treated as sing. or pl. ] dated women regarded collectively. the weakest link the point at which a system, sequence, or organization is most vulnerable; the least dependable element or member. DERIVATIVES weakish adjective ORIGIN Old English wāc ‘pliant ’, ‘of little worth ’, ‘not steadfast ’, reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse veikr, from a Germanic base meaning ‘yield, give way ’.
weaken
weak ¦en |ˈwiːk (ə )n | ▶verb make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength: [ with obj. ] : fault lines had weakened and shattered the rocks | [ no obj. ] : his resistance had weakened. DERIVATIVES weakener noun
weak ending
weak end ¦ing ▶noun Prosody an unstressed syllable in a place at the end of a line of verse that normally receives a stress.
weakfish
weak |fish |ˈwiːkfɪʃ | ▶noun ( pl. same or weakfishes ) a large slender-bodied marine fish living along the east coast of North America, popular as a food fish and for sport. Also called sea trout. ●Cynoscion regalis, family Sciaenidae. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from obsolete Dutch weekvisch, from week ‘soft ’ + visch ‘fish ’.
weak interaction
weak inter |action ▶noun Physics interaction at short distances between subatomic particles mediated by the weak force.
weak-kneed
weak-kneed ▶adjective weak and shaky as a result of fear or excitement. • lacking in resolve or courage; cowardly.
weakling
weak |ling |ˈwiːklɪŋ | ▶noun a person or animal that is physically weak and frail. • an ineffectual or cowardly person.
weakly
weak ¦ly |ˈwiːkli | ▶adverb in a way that lacks strength or force: she leaned weakly against the wall. ▶adjective ( weaklier, weakliest ) sickly; not robust. DERIVATIVES weakliness noun
weak-minded
weak-minded ▶adjective lacking determination, emotional strength, or intellectual capacity. DERIVATIVES weak-mindedness noun
weakness
weak |ness |ˈwiːknɪs | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the state or condition of being weak: the country's weakness in international dealings. 2 a disadvantage or fault: you must recognize your product's strengths and weaknesses. 3 a person or thing that one is unable to resist or likes excessively: you're his one weakness —he should never have met you. • (weakness for ) a self-indulgent liking for: his weakness for prawn cocktails.
weak side
weak side ▶noun Sports (on teams with an odd number of players ) the half of an offensive or defensive alignment that has one player fewer.
weak sister
weak sis ¦ter ▶noun N. Amer. informal a weak, ineffectual, or unreliable member of a group.
weak-willed
weak-willed ▶adjective lacking the ability to resist the influence of other people or to control one's own impulses: he is weak-willed and indecisive.
American Oxford Thesaurus
weak
weak adjective 1 they are too weak to move: frail, feeble, delicate, fragile; infirm, sick, sickly, debilitated, incapacitated, ailing, indisposed, decrepit; tired, fatigued, exhausted, anemic; informal weedy. ANTONYMS strong. 2 weak eyesight: inadequate, poor, feeble; defective, faulty, deficient, imperfect, substandard. ANTONYMS strong, powerful, convincing, resolute, bright, loud. 3 a weak excuse: unconvincing, untenable, tenuous, implausible, unsatisfactory, poor, inadequate, feeble, flimsy, lame, hollow; informal pathetic. ANTONYMS strong, powerful. 4 I was too weak to be a rebel: spineless, craven, cowardly, pusillanimous, timid; irresolute, indecisive, ineffectual, inept, effete, meek, tame, ineffective, impotent, soft, faint-hearted; informal yellow, weak-kneed, gutless, chicken. ANTONYMS strong, resolute. 5 a weak light: dim, pale, wan, faint, feeble, muted. ANTONYMS strong, bright. 6 a weak voice: indistinct, muffled, muted, hushed, low, faint, thready, thin. ANTONYMS strong, loud. 7 weak coffee: watery, diluted, dilute, watered down, thin, tasteless, flavorless, bland, insipid, wishy-washy. ANTONYMS strong, powerful. 8 a weak smile: unenthusiastic, feeble, halfhearted, lame. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
weaken
weaken verb 1 the virus weakened him terribly: enfeeble, debilitate, incapacitate, sap, enervate, tire, exhaust, wear out; wither, cripple, disable, emasculate. 2 she tried to weaken the blow for him: reduce, decrease, diminish, soften, lessen, moderate, temper, dilute, blunt, mitigate. 3 our morale weakened: decrease, dwindle, diminish, wane, ebb, subside, peter out, fizzle out, tail off, decline, falter. 4 the move weakened her authority: impair, undermine, erode, eat away at, compromise; invalidate, negate, discredit.
weakling
weakling noun a ninety-pound weakling: pushover, namby-pamby, coward, milksop; informal wimp, weed, sissy, twinkie, drip, softie, doormat, chicken, yellow-belly, scaredy-cat, wuss.
weakness
weakness noun 1 with old age came weakness: frailty, feebleness, enfeeblement, fragility, delicacy; infirmity, sickness, sickliness, debility, incapacity, impotence, indisposition, decrepitude, vulnerability. 2 he has worked on his weaknesses: fault, flaw, defect, deficiency, weak point, failing, shortcoming, weak link, imperfection, Achilles heel, foible. 3 a weakness for champagne: fondness, liking, partiality, preference, love, penchant, soft spot, predilection, inclination, taste, eye; enthusiasm, appetite; susceptibility. 4 the president was accused of weakness: timidity, cowardliness, pusillanimity; indecision, irresolution, ineffectuality, ineptitude, impotence, meekness, powerlessness, ineffectiveness. 5 the weakness of this argument: untenability, implausibility, poverty, inadequacy, transparency; flimsiness, hollowness. 6 the weakness of the sound: indistinctness, mutedness, faintness, feebleness, lowness; dimness, paleness.
weak-willed
weak-willed adjective you're too weak-willed to ask for a raise: spineless, weak, irresolute, indecisive, weak-minded; impressionable, persuadable, submissive, unassertive, compliant, pusillanimous; informal wimpish, chicken.
Oxford Thesaurus
weak
weak adjective 1 they are too weak to move: frail, feeble, puny, fragile, delicate, weakly; infirm, sick, sickly, shaky, debilitated, incapacitated, ailing, indisposed, decrepit, enervated, tired, fatigued, exhausted, spent, worn out; informal weedy. ANTONYMS strong. 2 bats have very weak eyes: inadequate, poor, feeble; defective, faulty, flawed, deficient, imperfect, substandard, lacking, wanting. ANTONYMS strong, powerful, keen. 3 she made some weak excuse to break the appointment: unconvincing, untenable, tenuous, implausible, unsatisfactory, slight, poor, inadequate, thin, transparent; unsound, feeble, flimsy, lame, hollow; informal pathetic. ANTONYMS convincing. 4 I was too weak to be a rebel: irresolute, spineless, craven, cowardly, pusillanimous, timorous, timid, indecisive, ineffectual, useless, inept, effete, meek, tame, powerless, ineffective, impotent, namby-pamby, soft, lily-livered, faint-hearted; informal yellow, weak-kneed, gutless, yellow-bellied, chicken-hearted, chicken. ANTONYMS strong, resolute. 5 he had only a weak light to work by: dim, pale, wan, faint, dull, feeble, muted. ANTONYMS strong, bright. 6 ‘you did this to her, ’ he said in a weak voice | a weak signal: indistinct, muffled, stifled, muted, hushed, faint, low, scarcely audible. ANTONYMS strong, loud. 7 they drank weak coffee: watery, diluted, dilute, watered down, thinned down, thin, adulterated, tasteless, flavourless, bland, insipid, mild, under-strength; informal wishy-washy. ANTONYMS strong, powerful. 8 a weak smile: unenthusiastic, feeble, half-hearted, limp, lame. PHRASES weak at the knees she has accepted a challenge that would make the bravest man go weak at the knees: faint, dizzy, light-headed, giddy, shaky; weak-kneed, wobbly, quivery, unsteady, groggy, muzzy; informal trembly, all of a tremble, all of a quiver, with rubbery legs, woozy; rare vertiginous. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
weaken
weaken verb 1 the virus has weakened him terribly: enfeeble, debilitate, incapacitate, sap one's strength, enervate, tire, exhaust, wear out; wither, erode, diminish, destroy. ANTONYMS strengthen. 2 she tried to weaken the impact of what she'd just said: reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, moderate, temper, sap, dilute, water down, thin, blunt, mitigate, deplete, soften (up ). ANTONYMS increase, boost. 3 our morale weakened: abate, lessen, decrease, dwindle, diminish, ease up, let up, trail off, wane, ebb, subside, peter out, melt away, fizzle out, taper off, tail off, grow dim, grow faint; decline, deteriorate, degenerate, shrivel, wilt, tire, languish, falter. ANTONYMS strengthen, intensify. 4 the move weakened her authority: impair, undermine, compromise; invalidate, refute, rebut, negate, discredit. ANTONYMS strengthen, bolster. 5 when she wept and begged him not to turn her out he weakened: relent, give in, acquiesce, yield, give way, accede, succumb, come round; consent, assent, agree; soften, bend, ease up, ease off. ANTONYMS stand firm.
weakling
weakling noun a nine-stone weakling: milksop, namby-pamby, weak person, coward, pushover, mouse; informal wimp, weed, sissy, drip, wet, ninny, mummy's boy, pansy, softie, doormat, runt, chicken, yellow-belly, fraidy-cat, scaredy-cat; N. Amer. informal wuss, pussy; archaic poltroon. ANTONYMS strongman, hero.
weak-minded
weak-minded adjective he is just a weak-minded fool: irresolute, weak-willed, weak, impressionable, spineless, indecisive, unassertive, persuadable, persuasible, submissive, compliant, pusillanimous; foolish, simple, feeble-minded, witless, mindless, brainless, stupid, idiotic. ANTONYMS strong-willed; intelligent.
weakness
weakness noun 1 his illness resulted in weakness for the rest of his life: frailty, feebleness, enfeeblement, puniness, fragility, delicateness, delicacy, weakliness; infirmity, sickness, sickliness, shakiness, debility, incapacity, indisposition, decrepitude, enervation, fatigue, exhaustion, tiredness; informal weediness. ANTONYMS strength, vigour. 2 he has worked on his weaknesses and his form has improved: fault, flaw, defect, deficiency, weak point /spot, failing, foible, shortcoming, imperfection, blemish, Achilles heel, chink in one's armour. ANTONYMS strength, forte. 3 he had a weakness for champagne: fondness, liking, love, passion, partiality, preference, penchant, soft spot, bent, predisposition, predilection, leaning, inclination, proneness, proclivity, disposition, taste, eye; relish, zeal, enthusiasm, appetite. ANTONYMS dislike. 4 the President's public changes of mind led to accusations of indecision and weakness: spinelessness, timidity, cravenness, cowardliness, pusillanimity, timorousness, indecisiveness, indecision, irresolution, ineffectuality, uselessness, ineptness, ineptitude, effeteness, meekness, tameness, powerlessness, ineffectiveness, impotence, faint-heartedness; informal chicken-heartedness. ANTONYMS strength, resolve. 5 the symptoms include weakness of the eyes: inadequacy, defectiveness, faultiness, deficiency, imperfection. ANTONYMS strength, power. 6 the weakness of this argument was soon shown up: unconvincingness, untenability, tenuousness, implausibility, unsatisfactoriness, slightness, poverty, inadequacy, thinness, transparency; unsoundness, flimsiness, lameness, hollowness. ANTONYMS strength. 7 the weakness of the sound | the weakness of the street lamps: indistinctness, muffledness, mutedness, faintness, lowness, low intensity; dimness, paleness, wanness, dullness, feebleness. ANTONYMS strength. WORD LINKS weakness asthenophobia fear of weakness Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
weak-willed
weak-willed adjective I was too weak-willed to give up: irresolute, spineless, weak, weak-minded, impressionable, indecisive, doubtful, unassertive, persuadable, persuasible, submissive, compliant, pusillanimous, weak-kneed; informal wimpish, chicken. ANTONYMS strong-willed, resolute.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
weak
weak /wiːk / (! weekと同音 ) 〖語源は 「譲歩する, 曲がる 」〗(動 )weaken, (名 )weakness 形容詞 1 〈人などが 〉 (体力的に )弱い ; «…で » 弱っている «with, from » ; 〈器官などが 〉衰えた ; 【感情のために 】(体の )力が抜けた «with, from » ▸ A poor diet made Shaun too weak to walk .貧しい食生活のためにショーンは衰弱して歩けなくなった ▸ Joe is weak with hunger .ジョーは空腹で弱っている ▸ have a weak heart [weak eyes ]心臓 [視力 ]が弱い ▸ a weak chin [jaw ]貧弱なあご (!しばしば性格の弱さと見なされる ) ▸ The mere thought of it left me weak with fear .私はそのことを考えただけで怖くてへたりこんでしまった 2 (精神的に )弱い , もろい ; (人に )左右されやすい ▸ have a weak character 性格が弱い ▸ weak -willed 意志の弱い ▸ in a weak moment (ふと )気が緩んだ時に, 弱気になっている時に 3 〈物が 〉壊れやすい , もろい ▸ a weak floor 強度の低い床 4 【教科 技能などが 】苦手な , 不得意な «in , at, on » ; (能力などが )劣った ▸ be weak in mathematics 数学が不得手である ▸ weak in the head ⦅くだけて ⦆頭が鈍い ; 愚かな ▸ a weak speaker 話し下手な人 5 〈指導者 国家 法律などが 〉支配 [影響 ]力に欠ける, 弱体化した ; (対策などが )甘い, 不十分な ; 〈立場などが 〉弱い ; 〖the ~; 名詞的に; 集合的に 〗弱者 (たち ) (!複数扱い ) ▸ a weak leader 弱体化した指導者 ▸ Japan is weak toward terrorism .日本はテロ対策が甘い 6 〈チーム 軍隊などが 〉 (規模 能力的に )弱い , 劣勢の ▸ a weak team 弱小チーム 7 〈議論 証拠などが 〉説得力の弱い, 論理的に乏しい ; 〈文体 表現などが 〉迫力のない, (単純で )おもしろ味に欠ける ▸ weak arguments 説得力に欠ける議論 ▸ a weak plot [joke ]つまらない筋書き [冗談 ]8 〈通貨 経済などが 〉弱い ; 〈株 市場などが 〉弱含みの ▸ The dollar is weak against the euro .ドルはユーロに対して弱い 9 〈飲み物 液体などが 〉薄い ; 〈酒が 〉度数の低い ; 〈小麦粉が 〉薄力の ▸ weak coffee 薄いコーヒー ▸ a weak ammonia solution アンモニア希釈液 ▸ weak beer 弱いビール 10 〈光 音 強さなどが 〉弱い, かすかな ; 〈行為などが 〉弱々しい, 力のない ▸ weak light 弱い光 ▸ manage a weak smile 弱々しくも無理にほほえむ 11 a. 〘文法 〙弱変化の, 規則変化の ▸ weak verbs 弱変化動詞 b. 〘音声 〙強勢 [アクセント ]のない, 弱形の ▸ weak forms 弱形 12 〘写 〙コントラストが弱い .~́ p ò int =weak spot .~́ s ì de 〘アメフト 〙ウィークサイド 〘選手の数が少ないサイド 〙.~̀ s í ster (!⦅米話 ⦆) 1 (集団内の )頼りにならない人 ; 臆 (おく )病者 (!通例男性について用いる ) .2 (全体の中で )他よりも弱い箇所 .~́ sp ò t (物 性格などの )弱点, 弱い [もろい ]部分 .
weaken
weak en /wíːk (ə )n /→weak 動詞 ~s /-z /; ~ed /-d /; ~ing 他動詞 1 〈勢力 重要性など 〉を弱める .2 …の体力を奪う ; 〈器官など 〉を弱める ; 〖be ~ed 〗体力が落ちる, 衰弱する ▸ weakened immune systems 弱化した免疫系 3 〈意志など 〉をぐらつかせる .4 〈構造物 〉を壊れやすくする, もろくする ; 〈生地など 〉を傷 (いた )める .5 〈通貨 株価など 〉を弱くする .6 〈飲み物 〉を薄める .自動詞 弱まる ; 衰弱する ; 〈意志などが 〉ぐらつく ; もろくなる .
weaker sex
w è aker s é x 名詞 ⦅やや古 ⦆〖the ~; 集合的に 〗女性 (!現在では侮辱的表現とされる ) .
weak-kneed
w è ak-kn é ed 形容詞 ⦅くだけて ⦆〈人が 〉意気地なしの, 優柔不断な ; びくびくした, おどおどした, 弱腰の .
weakling
weak ling /wíːklɪŋ /名詞 C ⦅非難して ⦆1 軟弱な人 [動物 ], 弱々しい人 [動物 ]; 虚弱体質の人 .2 弱虫, 意気地なし (wimp ).
weakly
w é ak ly 形容詞 病弱な ; 弱々しい .副詞 弱く, 弱々しく, 力なく ; 意気地なく .
weakness
weak ness /wíːknəs /→weak 名詞 複 ~es /-ɪz /1 U (体の )弱さ , 虚弱 , 【身体部位の 】弱いこと «in » .2 U (行動に現れる )意志の弱さ ; 気弱さ ; 低能 , 愚鈍 .3 C (攻撃 非難の対象となる )欠点 ; (性格上の )弱点 (!自制がきかないことから来る小さなものをいう; →fault ) ▸ human weaknesses 人間の弱さ 4 U 〖具体例では 可算 〗(根拠などの )不十分 , 【論点 裁判の 】根拠のなさ «in » ; 苦手 (な点 ).5 U (制度 組織 設計の )弱さ ; 権力 [勢力 , 影響力 ]のなさ ; (政府 指導者の )指導力のなさ .6 C 〖通例the /one's ~〗(通貨 経済 工業 政府の )うまくいっていない状態 , 不況 ▸ the weakness of the yen 円安 7 C 大好物 ; 〖通例単数形で 〗 «…に » 目がないこと «for » ▸ have a weakness for chocolate チョコレートに目がない