English-Thai Dictionary

surplus

ADJ เกิน  เป็น ส่วนเกิน  เหลือเกิน  extra excess remaining superfluous koen

 

surplus

N จำนวน ที่ เกิน  ส่วน ที่ เกิน  จำนวน ที่ ล้น  excess surfeit residue deficit jam-nuan-ti-koen

 

surplus

N เงิน ที่ เหลือ หลัง หัก รายจ่าย แล้ว  เงิน ที่ เหลือ  balance overplus remainnder ngen-ti-luei-lak-jak-hak-rai-jai

 

surplusage

N ส่วน ที่ ล้น หรือ เกิน  overflow surplus suan-ti-long-rue-koen

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SURPLUS

n.[L. id. , more. ] 1. Overplus; that which remains when use is satisfied; excess beyond what is prescribed or wanted. In the United States, the surplus of wheat and rye not required for consumption or exportation, is distilled.
2. In law, the residuum of an estate, after the debts and legacies are paid.

 

SURPLUSAGE

n.Surplus; as surplusage of grain or goods beyond what is wanted. 1. In law, something in the pleadings or proceedings not necessary or relevant to the case, and which may be rejected.
2. In accounts, a greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounteth to.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SURPLUS

Sur "plus, n. Etym: [F., fr. sur over + plus more. See Sur-, and Plus, and cf. Superplus. ]

 

1. That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.

 

2. Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.

 

SURPLUS

SURPLUS Sur "plus, a.

 

Defn: Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as, surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words. When the price of corn falleth, men give over surplus tillage, and break no more ground. Carew.

 

SURPLUSAGE

Sur "plus *age, n. Etym: [See Surplus, and cf. Superplusage. ]

 

1. Surplus; excess; overplus; as, surplusage of grain or goods beyond what is wanted. Take what thou please of all this surplusage. Spenser. A surplusage given to one part is paid out of a reduction from another part of the same creature. Emerson.

 

2. (Law )

 

Defn: Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case, and which may be rejected.

 

3. (Accounts )

 

Defn: A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to. [Obs. ] Rees.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

surplus

sur plus |ˈsərpləs ˈsərpləs | ▶noun an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand: exports of food surpluses. • an excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, typically a fiscal year: a trade surplus of $1.4 billion. • the excess value of a company's assets over the face value of its stock. ▶adjective more than what is needed or used; excess: make the most of your surplus cash. • denoting a store selling excess or out-of-date military equipment or clothing: she had picked up her boots in an army surplus store. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition ’ + plus ‘more. ’

 

surplus value

sur plus val ue ▶noun Economics (in Marxist theory ) the excess of value produced by the labor of workers over the wages they are paid.

 

Oxford Dictionary

surplus

sur |plus |ˈsəːpləs | ▶noun an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply: exports of food surpluses. • an excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, typically a financial year: a trade surplus of $1,395 million. • the excess value of a company's assets over the face value of its stock. ▶adjective more than what is needed or used; excess: make the most of your surplus cash | the firm told 284 employees that they were surplus to requirements. • denoting a shop selling excess or outdated military equipment or clothing: she had picked up her boots in an army surplus store. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition ’ + plus ‘more ’.

 

surplus value

sur |plus value ▶noun [ mass noun ] Economics (in Marxist theory ) the excess of value produced by the labour of workers over the wages they are paid.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

surplus

surplus noun a surplus of grain: excess, surfeit, superabundance, superfluity, oversupply, glut, profusion, plethora; remainder, residue, remains, leftovers. ANTONYMS dearth. ▶adjective surplus adhesive: excess, leftover, unused, remaining, extra, additional, spare; superfluous, redundant, unwanted, unneeded, dispensable, expendable. ANTONYMS insufficient.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

surplus

surplus noun a surplus of grain: excess, surfeit, overabundance, superabundance, superfluity, oversupply, oversufficiency, glut, profusion, plethora; remainder, residue, remnant; remains, leftovers. ANTONYMS dearth, shortage, lack. ▶adjective clean off any surplus adhesive: excess, excessive, in excess, leftover, left, unused, remaining, extra, additional, reserve, spare; superfluous, redundant, unwanted, unneeded, not required, uncalled for, dispensable, disposable, expendable, useless; French de trop. ANTONYMS necessary; insufficient.

 

Duden Dictionary

Surplus

Sur plus Substantiv, Neutrum Wirtschaft , das |ˈsəːpləs |das Surplus; Genitiv: des Surplus, Plural: die Surplus englisch surplus < mittelenglisch surplus < altfranzösisch sourplus < mittellateinisch superplus = Rest Überschuss, Gewinn

 

French Dictionary

surplus

surplus n. m. nom masculin Excédent. : Nous avons un surplus d ’articles saisonniers. SYNONYME reste . LOCUTIONS Au surplus Du reste. En surplus En supplément. Surplus + complément au pluriel. Note Grammaticale Lorsque le nom surplus est suivi d ’un complément au pluriel, l ’accord du verbe, de l ’adjectif ou du participe se fait généralement au masculin singulier (avec surplus ). Le surplus des marchandises a été retourné. Prononciation Le s final ne se prononce pas, [syrply ]

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

surplus

sur plus /sə́ː r plʌ̀s |-pləs /〖sur (上に )plus (より多く )〗名詞 複 ～es /-ɪz /1 U 〖具体例では 可算 〗余剰 , 余分 , 過剰 (分 )▸ in surplus 余分に ; (収支が )黒字の 2 C 〘会計 〙余剰金 , 黒字 , 超過金 (↔deficit )▸ a trade [budget ] surplus 貿易 [予算の ]黒字 形容詞 比較なし 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗余分な , 余剰の .be s ù rplus to requ í rements ｟英 かたく ｠供給過剰である ; もはや必要ではない, 必要以上に多い .～̀ v á lue 〘経 〙剰余価値 .