English-Thai Dictionary
demand
N ความต้องการ อุปสงค์ ความต้องการ ซื้อ และ อำนาจซื้อ ปริมาณ ที่ ต้องการ ซื้อ need petition supplication denial refusal rejection kwam-tong-kan
demand
VT ต้องการ ประสงค์ ปรารถนา เรียกร้อง ถาม สอบถาม สั่งซื้อ require sue for call for ask for tong-kam
demand from
PHRV เรียกร้อง ต้องการ riak-rong
demand of
PHRV เรียกร้อง จาก ask of riak-rong-jak
demand-side
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ นโยบาย ทางเศรษฐกิจ ที่ มุ่งเน้น ไป ที่ ความต้องการ สินค้า และ การ อุปโภค บริโภค kiao-kab-na-yo-bai-tang-sed-ta-kid-ti-mung-nen-pai-ti-kwam-tong-kan-sin-ka-lae-kan-aub-pa-pok-bo-ri-pok
demandable
A ที่ เรียกร้อง ได้
demandant
N ผู้เรียกร้อง
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
DEMAND
v.t.[L. To command; to send; hence, to commit or entrust. To ask is to press or urge. ] 1. To ask or call for, as one who has a claim or right to receive what is sought; to claim or seek as due by right. The creditor demands principal and interest of his debt. Here the claim is derived from law or justice.
2. To ask by authority; to require; to seek or claim an answer by virtue of a right or supposed right in the interrogator, derived from his office, station, power or authority.
The officers of the children of Israel-were beaten, and demanded, wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick. Exodus 5:14.
3. To require as necessary or useful; as, the execution of this work demands great industry and care.
4. To ask; to question; to inquire.
The soldiers also demanded of him, saying, what shall we do? Luke 3:14.
5. To ask or require, as a seller of goods; as, what price do you demand?
6. To sue for; to seek to obtain by legal process; as, the plaintiff, in his action, demands unreasonable damages.
In French, demander generally signifies simply to ask, request, or petition, when the answer or thing asked for, is a matter of grace or courtesy. But in English, demand is now seldom used in that sense, and rarely indeed can the French demander be rendered correctly in English by demand, except in the case of the seller of goods, who demands, [asks, requires,] a certain price for his wares. The common expression, a king sent to demand another kings daughter in marriage, is improper.
DEMAND
n. 1. An asking for or claim made by virtue of a right or supposed right to the thing sought; an asking with authority; a challenging as due; as, the demand of the creditor was reasonable; the note is payable on demand.
He that has confidence to turn his wishes into demands, will be but a little way from thinking he ought to obtain them.
2. The asking or requiring of a price for goods offered for sale; as, I cannot agree to his demand.
3. That which is or may be claimed as due; debt; as, what are your demands on the estate?
4. The calling for in order to purchase; desire to possess; as, the demand for the Bible has been great and extensive; copies are in great demand.
5. A desire or a seeking to obtain. We say, the company of a gentleman is in great demand; the lady is in great demand or request.
6. In law, the asking or seeking for what is due or claimed as due, either expressly by words, or by implication, as by seizure of goods, or entry into lands.
DEMANDABLE
a.That may be demanded, claimed, asked for, or required; as, payment is demandable at the expiration of the credit.
DEMANDANT
n.One who demands; the plaintiff in a real action; any plaintiff.
DEMANDED
pp. Called for; claimed; challenged as due; requested; required; interrogated.
DEMANDER
n.One who demands; one who requires with authority; one who claims as due; one who asks; one who seeks to obtain.
DEMANDING
ppr. Claiming or calling for as due, or by authority; requiring; asking; pursuing a claim by legal process; interrogating.
DEMANDRESS
n.A female demandant.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
DEMAND
De *mand ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Demanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Demanding. ]Etym: [F. demander, LL. demandare to demand, summon, send word, fr. L. demandare to give in charge, intrust; de- + mandare to commit to one's charge, commission, order, command. Cf. Mandate, Commend. ]
1. To ask or call for with authority; to claim or seek from, as by authority or right; to claim, as something due; to call for urgently or peremptorily; as, to demand a debt; to demand obedience. This, in our foresaid holy father's name, Pope Innocent, I do demand of thee. Shak.
2. To inquire authoritatively or earnestly; to ask, esp. in a peremptory manner; to question. I did demand what news from Shrewsbury. Shak.
3. To require as necessary or useful; to be in urgent need of; hence, to call for; as, the case demands care.
4. (Law )
Defn: To call into court; to summon. Burrill.
DEMAND
DEMAND De *mand ", v. i.
Defn: To make a demand; to inquire. The soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do Luke iii. 14.
DEMAND
De *mand ", n. Etym: [F. demande, fr. demander. See Demand, v. t.]
1. The act of demanding; an asking with authority; a peremptory urging of a claim; a claiming or challenging as due; requisition; as, the demand of a creditor; a note payable on demand. The demand [is ] by the word of the holy ones. Dan. iv. 17.He that has confidence to turn his wishes into demands will be but a little way from thinking he ought to obtain them. Locke.
2. Earnest inquiry; question; query. Shak.
3. A diligent seeking or search; manifested want; desire to posses; request; as, a demand for certain goods; a person's company is in great demand. In 1678 came forth a second edition [Pilgrim's Progress ] with additions; and the demand became immense. Macaulay.
4. That which one demands or has a right to demand; thing claimed as due; claim; as, demands on an estate.
5. (Law ) (a ) The asking or seeking for what is due or claimed as due. (b ) The right or title in virtue of which anything may be claimed; as, to hold a demand against a person. (c ) A thing or amount claimed to be due.
DEMANDABLE
DEMANDABLE De *mand "a *ble, a.
Defn: That may be demanded or claimed. "All sums demandable. " Bacon.
DEMANDANT
De *mand "ant n. Etym: [F. demandant, p. pr. of demander. ]
Defn: One who demands; the plaintiff in a real action; any plaintiff.
DEMANDER
DEMANDER De *mand "er, n.
Defn: One who demands.
DEMANDRESS
DEMANDRESS De *mand "ress, n.
Defn: A woman who demands.
New American Oxford Dictionary
demand
de mand |diˈmand dəˈmænd | ▶noun an insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right: a series of demands for far-reaching reforms. • (demands ) pressing requirements: he's got enough demands on his time already. • Economics the desire of purchasers, consumers, clients, employers, etc. , for a particular commodity, service, or other item: a recent slump in demand | a demand for specialists. ▶verb [ reporting verb ] ask authoritatively or brusquely: [ with direct speech ] : “Where is she? ” he demanded | [ with clause ] : the police demanded that he give them the names. • [ with obj. ] insist on having: an outraged public demanded retribution | too much was being demanded of the top players. • require; need: a complex activity demanding detailed knowledge. • Law call into court; summon. PHRASES in demand sought after: all these skills are much in demand. on demand as soon as or whenever required: he promised us endless coffee on demand | [ as modifier ] : an on-demand movie service on broadband. DERIVATIVES de mand er noun ORIGIN Middle English (as a noun ): from Old French demande (noun ), demander (verb ), from Latin demandare ‘hand over, entrust ’ (in medieval Latin ‘demand ’), from de- ‘formally ’ + mandare ‘to order. ’
demand curve
de mand curve ▶noun a graph showing how the demand for a commodity or service varies with changes in its price.
demand deposit
de mand de pos it ▶noun a deposit of money that can be withdrawn without prior notice.
demand draft
de mand draft ▶noun a financial draft payable on demand.
demand feeding
de mand feed ing ▶noun the practice of feeding a baby when it cries to be fed rather than at set times.
demanding
de mand ing |diˈmandiNG dəˈmændɪŋ | ▶adjective (of a task ) requiring much skill or effort: she has a busy and demanding job. • (of a person ) making others work hard or meet high standards. DERIVATIVES de mand ing ly adverb
demand-led
de mand-led (also demand-driven ) ▶adjective Economics caused or determined by demand from consumers or clients.
demand note
de mand note ▶noun a formal request for payment. • another term for demand draft.
demand pull
de mand pull ▶adjective relating to or denoting inflation caused by an excess of demand over supply.
Oxford Dictionary
demand
de ¦mand |dɪˈmɑːnd | ▶noun an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right: a series of demands for far-reaching reforms. • (usu. demands ) pressing requirements: he's got enough demands on his time already. • [ mass noun ] the desire of consumers, clients, employers, etc. for a particular commodity, service, or other item: a recent slump in demand | [ count noun ] : a demand for specialists. ▶verb [ reporting verb ] ask authoritatively or brusquely: [ with direct speech ] : ‘Where is she? ’ he demanded | [ with clause ] : the police demanded that he give them the names. • [ with obj. ] insist on having: an outraged public demanded retribution | too much was being demanded of the top players. • require; need: a complex activity demanding detailed knowledge. PHRASES in demand sought after: all these skills are much in demand. on demand as soon as or whenever required: a combination boiler provides hot water on demand | [ as modifier ] : an on-demand movie service on broadband. DERIVATIVES demander noun ORIGIN Middle English (as a noun ): from Old French demande (noun ), demander (verb ), from Latin demandare ‘hand over, entrust ’ (in medieval Latin ‘demand ’), from de- ‘formally ’ + mandare ‘to order ’.
demand curve
de ¦mand curve ▶noun a graph showing how the demand for a commodity or service varies with changes in its price.
demand deposit
de ¦mand de |posit ▶noun a deposit of money that can be withdrawn without prior notice, e.g. in a current account.
demand draft
demand draft (also demand note ) ▶noun chiefly Indian a financial draft payable on demand.
demand feeding
de ¦mand feed |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice of feeding a baby when it cries to be fed rather than at set times.
demanding
de ¦mand |ing |dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ | ▶adjective (of a task ) requiring much skill or effort: she has a busy and demanding job. • (of a person ) making others work hard or meet high standards; not easily satisfied. DERIVATIVES demandingly adverb
demand-led
demand-led (also demand-driven ) ▶adjective Economics caused or determined by demand from consumers or clients.
demand note
de mand note ▶noun a formal request for payment. • another term for demand draft.
demand-pull
demand-pull ▶adjective relating to or denoting inflation caused by an excess of demand over supply. Contrasted with cost-push.
American Oxford Thesaurus
demand
demand noun 1 I gave in to her demands: request, call, command, order, dictate, ultimatum, stipulation. 2 the demands of a young family: requirement, need, desire, wish, want; claim, imposition. 3 there is a big demand for such toys: market, call, appetite, desire. ▶verb 1 workers demanded wage increases: call for, ask for, request, push for, hold out for; insist on, claim. 2 Harvey demanded that I tell him the truth: order, command, enjoin, urge; literary bid. 3 “Where is she? ” he demanded: ask, inquire, question, interrogate; challenge. 4 an activity demanding detailed knowledge: require, need, necessitate, call for, involve, entail. 5 they demanded complete anonymity: insist on, stipulate, make a condition of; expect, look for. PHRASES in demand the clerk said that red kitchen accessories were suddenly in demand: sought-after, desired, coveted, wanted, requested; marketable, desirable, popular, all the rage, at a premium, big, trendy, hot.
demanding
demanding adjective 1 a demanding task: difficult, challenging, taxing, exacting, tough, hard, onerous, burdensome, formidable; arduous, uphill, rigorous, grueling, back-breaking, punishing. ANTONYMS easy, effortless. 2 a demanding child: nagging, clamorous, importunate, insistent; trying, tiresome, hard to please; informal high-maintenance. ANTONYMS easygoing.
Oxford Thesaurus
demand
demand noun 1 his demands for electoral reform | I finally gave in to her demands: request, call; command, order, dictate, ultimatum, stipulation; (demands ) insistence, pressure, clamour, importunity, urging; Austral. /NZ informal a big ask; archaic behest, hest. 2 a job that fits in with the demands of a young family: requirement, need, desire, wish, want; claim, imposition, exigency. 3 the big demand for such toys: market, call, appetite, desire; run on, rush on. PHRASES in demand his work is much in demand by magazines who like such candid portraiture: sought-after, desired, coveted, wanted, requested, required; marketable, desirable, popular, in vogue, fashionable, all the rage, at a premium, like gold dust; informal big, trendy, hot, to die for; Brit. informal, dated all the go. ANTONYMS unpopular. ▶verb 1 workers demanded wage increases: call for, ask for, request, press for, push for, hold out for, clamour for, bay for; insist on, lay claim to, claim, requisition. 2 Harvey demanded that I tell him the truth: order to, command to, tell to, call on to, enjoin to, urge to; literary bid. 3 ‘Where is she? ’ he demanded: ask, enquire, question, interrogate; challenge. 4 a complex activity demanding detailed knowledge: require, need, necessitate, call for, take, involve, entail; cry out for, want. 5 most of those who contacted us demanded complete anonymity: insist on, stipulate, make a condition of, exact, impose; expect, look for.
demanding
demanding adjective 1 a demanding task: difficult, challenging, testing, taxing, exacting, tough, hard, onerous, burdensome, stressful, formidable; arduous, tiring, wearing, exhausting, wearying, wearisome, draining, uphill, rigorous, gruelling, back-breaking, Herculean, punishing; informal a tall order; Brit. informal knackering; archaic toilsome. ANTONYMS easy, effortless. 2 a demanding child | her demanding behaviour: nagging, clamorous, importunate, insistent; possessive; trying, tiresome, hard to please; rare exigent. ANTONYMS easy-going.
Duden Dictionary
Demand
De mand Substantiv, maskulin Wirtschaft , der |dɪˈmaːnd |der Demand; Genitiv: des Demand [s ] englisch der Bedarf, der am Markt auftritt und dem Angebot gegenübersteht; Nachfrage
French Dictionary
demande
demande n. f. nom féminin 1 Action de demander quelque chose. : Une demande de (et non *pour un ) congé. 2 Écrit formulant une requête. : Présenter une demande d ’emploi (et non *application ). Remplir une demande d ’achat (et non *réquisition ), une demande de consultation (et non *requête ). 3 économie Ensemble des produits et des services que les acheteurs désirent acquérir à un jour déterminé. : L ’offre et la demande. FORME FAUTIVE en demande. Calque de « in demand » pour demandé, recherché. : Cet ouvrage est très demandé (et non *en demande ).
demander
demander v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif 1 Exprimer le désir que l ’on a de quelque chose. : Demander une faveur, un conseil. SYNONYME réclamer ; solliciter ; souhaiter . 2 Fixer un prix. : Combien demandez-vous (et non *chargez-vous )? 3 Interroger. : « Quand la fête a-t-elle lieu? » demanda Antoine. SYNONYME informer ; renseigner . 4 Nécessiter. : Cette recherche demande beaucoup de temps et d ’argent. SYNONYME exiger ; réclamer ; requérir . 5 Exiger. : Le chef d ’équipe demanda les registres comptables. SYNONYME réclamer . Note Syntaxique Lorsqu ’il est suivi d ’un verbe à l ’infinitif, le verbe demander se construit avec la préposition à si le sujet des deux verbes est le même. Je demande à partir. Si le sujet des deux verbes n ’est pas le même, le verbe demander se construit avec la préposition de. Je vous demande de partir. Il peut aussi se construire avec que et le subjonctif. Je demande que vous partiez. verbe pronominal S ’interroger. : Je me demande s ’il ira. SYNONYME questionner . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde en genre et en nombre avec le complément direct si celui-ci le précède. L ’aide qu ’ils se sont demandée. Le participe passé reste invariable si le complément direct suit le verbe. Ils se sont demandé s ’ils avaient raison. FORMES FAUTIVES demander pour quelque chose. Calque de « to ask for something » pour demander quelque chose. demander pour quelqu ’un. Calque de « to ask for someone » pour demander à voir quelqu ’un, à parler à quelqu ’un. demander une question. Calque de « to ask a question » pour poser une question. aimer
demandeur
demandeur , deresse n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin droit Personne qui intente une action en justice. Note Technique La personne qui se défend en justice est le défendeur, la défenderesse.
Spanish Dictionary
demanda
demanda nombre femenino 1 Petición o solicitud de algo, especialmente si consiste en una exigencia o se considera un derecho :demanda de empleo; demanda de ayuda; demandas de autogobierno; demandas sociales .2 Exigencia que impone cierta cosa o se deriva de ella :se intentaba medir la adaptación del sujeto a las demandas ambientales; las actuales estructuras no responden a las demandas del deporte moderno .3 Pregunta :el cantante atendió las demandas de los periodistas .4 Cantidad de mercancías o servicios que los consumidores piden y están dispuestos a comprar :en invierno hay una fuerte demanda de calefactores; en los próximos cuatro años se necesitarán 90 000 viviendas para responder a esta demanda .ANTÓNIMO oferta .5 Documento por el que se emprende una acción judicial y en el que se formula la petición o pretensión de quien lo presenta :presentar una demanda .6 der Petición que un litigante sustenta en un juicio :interponer una demanda; demanda de divorcio; el juzgado emplazó al municipio para que respondiera ayer de las demandas de cinco ciudadanos contra la grúa que les retiró sus automóviles . VÉASE contestación a la demanda .
demandado, -da
demandado, -da nombre masculino y femenino der Persona contra quien se actúa o a quien se pide algo en juicio .
demandador, -ra
demandador, -ra adjetivo Demandante .
demandante
demandante adjetivo /nombre común 1 Que demanda (solicita o exige ).SINÓNIMO demandador .2 Que demanda (entabla una acción judicial ):entidad demandante; en el caso de residir los cónyuges en distintos partidos judiciales, será juez competente, a elección del demandante, el del último domicilio del matrimonio o el de residencia del demandado .SINÓNIMO demandador .
demandar
demandar verbo transitivo 1 Pedir o solicitar algo, especialmente si se hace como exigencia o se considera un derecho :los deportistas demandaban la modernización de las instalaciones .2 Emprender una acción judicial contra una persona o una entidad para reclamarle algo :el propietario demandó al inquilino por impago del alquiler .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
demand
de mand /dɪmǽnd |-mɑ́ːnd /〖de (強く )mand (命令する )〗名詞 複 ~s /-dz /1 U «…に対する » 需要 «for » (↔supply ) (!具体例ではa ~; その際しばしば修飾語を伴う ) ▸ There was a huge demand for doctors at that time .その時は大変な医者不足だった ▸ meet [satisfy ] demand 需要を満たす ▸ growing consumer demand 高まりつつある消費者の需要 2 C «…を求める /…するという /…という » (権利としての )要求 , 請求 «for /to do /that 節 » ▸ make demands for political reform 政治改革を求めるさまざまな要求をする ▸ It is difficult to meet [satisfy ] all their demands .彼らの要求にすべてこたえることは難しい ▸ by [due to ] popular demand 多くの人々の要望により (!ここでは無冠詞 ) 3 C 〖通例 ~s 〗【人 時間 お金などに対する 】負担, 差し迫った必要 «on , upon » ▸ Housework puts [places ] heavy demands on him .家事が彼の大きな負担になっている ▸ make demands on A A 〈人 〉の労力を必要とする ; A 〈労力 時間 〉を要する in dem á nd 〈人 物が 〉需要があって ▸ be in great demand ≒be much in demand 需要が多い on dem á nd ⦅かたく ⦆要求 [請求 ]があり次第 .動詞 ~s /-dz /; ~ed /-ɪd /; ~ing (→分詞 demanding )他動詞 1 (→request 類義 )a. 〈人 組織などが 〉 «…に » (権利として強く )〈物 事 〉を要求する , 求める, 請求する «from , of » (→claim 他動詞 2 ); 〖demand to do 〗〈人が 〉…することを要求する ▸ demand an apology from [of ] you あなたに謝罪を要求する ▸ demand too much of others 他人にあまりにも多くのものを求める ▸ I demand to know what you are doing here .君たちがここで何をしているか知ることを私は要求しているのだ b. 〖demand (that ) A (⦅主に英 ⦆should ) do 〗A 〈人 〉が …するように要求する ▸ Mary demanded that the boy be returned [⦅主に英 ⦆should be returned, was returned ] to her care .メリーはその少年を自分のもとへ返すように要求した (!shouldの省略については →suggest 語法 ) 2 〈人が 〉 (強い調子で )〈物 事 〉を 尋ねる , 詰問する ;⦅書 ⦆〖直接話法 〗…と詰問する (→say 他動詞 1a 語法 )▸ The policeman demanded my name and address .警察官は私の名前と住所を尋ねた ▸ The detective demanded , “Where were you yesterday? ”「昨日はどこにいたんだね 」と刑事は詰問した 3 〈物 事が 〉〈時間 エネルギー 技術など 〉を必要とする , 要する (require )▸ This task demands immediate attention .この仕事はすぐに対処しなければならない 自動詞 1 必要とする ▸ when [as ] (the ) occasion demands 必要とあれば 2 要求する ; 尋ねる .~́ dep ò sit 要求払い預金 〘普通預金 当座預金などの総称 〙.~́ f è eding (定時ではなく )泣いた時に行う授乳 .~̀ m á nagement 〘経 〙(国家による )需要管理 [操作 ] 〘ケインズ経済学の景気安定策 〙.~́ n ò te ⦅米 ⦆要求 [一覧 ]払い約束手形 ; ⦅英 ⦆請求書 .~er 名詞 C 要求する人, 請求者 .
demanding
de mand ing /dɪmǽndɪŋ |-mɑ́ːn -/形容詞 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗非常な努力を要する, 厳しい ▸ a physically demanding job 肉体的にきつい仕事 2 〈人が 〉 (他人に )あまり多くを要求する, 自己本位の .~ly 副詞