English-Thai Dictionary

vertebra

N กระดูกสันหลัง  spinal column kra-duk-san-lang

 

vertebrae

N คำนาม พหูพจน์ ของ  vertabra กระดูกสันหลัง  spinal column kam-nam-pa-hu-pod

 

vertebral

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ กระดูกสันหลัง  เกี่ยวกับ ไขสันหลัง  ซึ่ง ประกอบด้วย กระดูกสันหลัง  vertebrate kiao-kab-kra-duk-san-lang

 

vertebral column

N ลำ กระดูกสันหลัง  spinal column lam-kra-duk-san-lang

 

vertebrally

ADV ทาง กระดูกสันหลัง  tang-kra-duk-san-lang

 

vertebrata

N ตระกูล พวก สัตว์ ที่ มี กระดูกสันหลัง 

 

vertebrate

ADJ ซึ่ง มี กระดูกสันหลัง  เกี่ยวกับ กระดูกสันหลัง  vertebral sueng-me-kra-duk-san-lang

 

vertebrate

N สัตว์ ที่ มี กระดูกสันหลัง  sad-ti-me-kra-duk-san-lang

 

vertebration

N การ สร้าง กระดูกสันหลัง  kan-sang-kra-duk-san-lang

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

VERTEBRAL

a. 1. Pertaining to the joints of the spine or backbone.
2. Having a backbone or spinal joints; as vertebral animals.

 

VERTEBRAL

n.An animal of the class which have a backbone.

 

VERTEBRATED

a.[L. vertebratus.] Having a backbone, or vertebral column, containing the spinal marrow, as an animal; as man, quadrupeds, fowls, amphibia, and fishes.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

VERTEBRA

Ver "te *bra, n.; pl. Vertebræ. Etym: [L. vertebra, fr. vertere to turn, change. See Verse. ]

 

1. (Anat. )

 

Defn: One of the serial segments of the spinal column.

 

Note: In many fishes the vertebræ are simple cartilaginous disks or short cylinders, but in the higher vertebrates they are composed of many parts, and the vertebræ in different portions of the same column vary very greatly. A well-developed vertebra usually consists of a more or less cylindrical and solid body, or centrum, which is surmounted dorsally by an arch, leaving an opening which forms a part of the canal containing the spinal cord. From this dorsal, or neural, arch spring various processes, or apophyses, which have received special names: a dorsal, or neural, spine, spinous process, or neurapophysis, on the middle of the arch; two anterior and two posterior articular processes, or zygapophyses; and one or two transverse processes on each side. In those vertebræ which bear well- developed ribs, a tubercle near the end of the rib articulates at a tubercular facet on the transverse process (diapophysis ), while the end, or head, of the rib articulates at a more ventral capitular facet which is sometimes developed into a second, or ventral, transverse process (parapophysis ). In vertebrates with well-developed hind limbs, the spinal column is divided into five regions in each of which the vertebræ are specially designated: those vertebræ in front of, or anterior to, the first vertebra which bears ribs connected with the sternum are cervical; all those which bear ribs and are back of the cervicals are dorsal; the one or more directly supporting the pelvis are sacral and form the sacrum; those between the sacral and dorsal are lumbar; and all those back of the sacral are caudal, or coccygeal. In man there are seven cervical vertebræ, twelve dorsal, five lumbar, five sacral, and usually four, but sometimes five and rarely three, coccygeal.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: One of the central ossicles in each joint of the arms of an ophiuran.

 

VERTEBRAL

Ver "te *bral, a. Etym: [Cf. F. vertébral.]

 

1. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a vertebræ, or the vertebral column; spinal; rachidian.

 

2. Vertebrate.

 

VERTEBRAL

VERTEBRAL Ver "te *bral, n. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A vertebrate. [R.]

 

VERTEBRALLY

VERTEBRALLY Ver "te *bral *ly, adv. (Anat. )

 

Defn: At or within a vertebra or vertebræ; -- distinguished from interverterbrally.

 

VERTEBRARTERIAL

VERTEBRARTERIAL Ver `te *brar *te "ri *al, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a vertebræ and an artery; -- said of the foramina in the transverse processes of cervical vertebræ and of the canal which they form for the vertebral artery and vein.

 

VERTEBRATA

Ver `te *bra "ta, n. pl. Etym: [NL. ] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebræ, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. The Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. The subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia.

 

VERTEBRATE

VERTEBRATE Ver "te *brate, n. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: One of the Vertebrata.

 

VERTEBRATE; VERTEBRATED

Ver "te *brate, Ver "te *bra `ted, a. Etym: [L. vertebratus.]

 

1. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Having a backbone, or vertebral column, containing the spinal marrow, as man, quadrupeds, birds, amphibia, and fishes.

 

2. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Contracted at intervals, so as to resemble the spine in animals. Henslow.

 

3. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Having movable joints resembling vertebræ; -- said of the arms ophiurans.

 

4. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the Vertebrata; -- used only in the form vertebrate.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

vertebra

ver te bra |ˈvərtəbrə ˈvərdəbrə | ▶noun ( pl. vertebrae |-ˌbrē, -ˌbrā | ) each of the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment, and a hole through which the spinal cord passes. In the human spine (or vertebral column ) there are seven cervical vertebrae (in the neck ), twelve thoracic vertebrae (to which the ribs are attached ), and five lumbar vertebrae (in the lower back ). In addition, five fused vertebrae form the sacrum, and four the coccyx. DERIVATIVES ver te bral |-brəl, vərˈtē - |adjective ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin, from vertere ‘to turn. ’

 

vertebral column

ver te bral col umn ▶noun another term for spinal column.

 

vertebrate

ver te brate |ˈvərtəbrət, -ˌbrāt ˈvərdəbrət | ▶noun an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. Compare with invertebrate. [Subphylum Vertebrata, phylum Chordata: seven classes. ] ▶adjective of or relating to the vertebrates. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Latin vertebratus ‘jointed, ’ from vertebra (see vertebra ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

vertebra

vertebra |ˈvəːtɪbrə | ▶noun ( pl. vertebrae |-breɪ, -briː | ) each of the series of small bones forming the backbone, having several projections for articulation and muscle attachment, and a hole through which the spinal cord passes. In the human spine (or vertebral column ) there are seven cervical vertebrae (in the neck ), twelve thoracic vertebrae (to which the ribs are attached ), and five lumbar vertebrae (in the lower back ). In addition, five fused vertebrae form the sacrum, and four the coccyx. DERIVATIVES vertebral adjective ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin, from vertere ‘to turn ’.

 

vertebral column

ver |te ¦bral col ¦umn ▶noun another term for spinal column.

 

vertebrate

vertebrate |ˈvəːtɪbrət | ▶noun an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. Compare with invertebrate. ●Subphylum Vertebrata, phylum Chordata: seven classes. ▶adjective denoting a vertebrate or relating to the vertebrates as a group. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from Latin vertebratus ‘jointed ’, from vertebra (see vertebra ).

 

Duden Dictionary

vertebral

ver te b ral, ver te bral Adjektiv Anatomie, Medizin |vertebr a l |zu lateinisch vertebra = Wirbel zu einem oder mehreren Wirbeln, zur Wirbelsäule gehörend; die Wirbel, die Wirbelsäule betreffend; aus Wirbeln bestehend

 

Vertebrat

Ver te b rat , Ver te brat Substantiv, maskulin Zoologie , der |Vertebr a t |der Vertebrat; Genitiv: des Vertebraten, Plural: die Vertebraten meist im Plural Wirbeltier

 

French Dictionary

vertébral

vertébral , ale , aux adj. adjectif Qui se rapporte aux vertèbres. : La colonne vertébrale, des disques vertébraux. Note Orthographique vert é bral.

 

Spanish Dictionary

vértebra

vértebra nombre femenino Hueso corto que se articula con otros del mismo tipo formando la columna de los vertebrados :en el interior de las vértebras se encuentra la médula espinal .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xviii ) del latín vertebra ‘articulación en torno a la cual gira un hueso ’, ‘vértebra ’, derivado de vertere ‘girar ’. De la familia etimológica de verter (V.).

 

vertebración

vertebración nombre femenino Aportación de consistencia, organización y cohesión internas a alguna cosa :un modelo de vertebración política; el descubrimiento de la obra del marqués de Sade fue medular en la vertebración de su mundo personal .ANTÓNIMO invertebración .

 

vertebrado, -da

vertebrado, -da adjetivo 1 [animal ] Que está dotado de esqueleto interno óseo o cartilaginoso con columna vertebral en posición dorsal y dispuesta alrededor del sistema nervioso para protegerlo :el perro es un animal vertebrado .ANTÓNIMO invertebrado .2 vertebrados nombre masculino plural zool Subfílum formado por estos animales :los mamíferos, las aves, los reptiles, los anfibios y los peces pertenecen a los vertebrados .

 

vertebral

vertebral adjetivo De la vértebra o relacionado con ella :apófisis vertebral; dolores vertebrales; la cola de los mamíferos es una prolongación vertebral . VÉASE columna vertebral .

 

vertebrar

vertebrar verbo transitivo Organizar o estructurar internamente una cosa, dándole consistencia y cohesión :el conservadurismo vertebra la línea política del partido ;el programa se vertebra en torno a un reportaje central y se completa con entrevistas y debates .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

vertebra

ver te bra /və́ː r tɪbrə /名詞 複 -brae /-brèɪ /, ～s C 〘解剖 〙脊椎 （せきつい ）骨, 椎骨 ; 〖the -brae 〗脊柱, 背骨 .

 

vertebral

ver te bral /və́ː r tɪbr (ə )l /形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘解剖 〙脊椎 （せきつい ）の ; 脊椎骨からなる .

 

vertebrate

ver te brate /və́ː r tɪbrət, -brèɪt /形容詞 脊椎 （せきつい ）[脊柱, 背骨 ]のある ; 脊椎動物の .名詞 C 脊椎動物 .