English-Thai Dictionary

exile

N การ เนรเทศ  การขับไล่ ออก นอก ประเทศ  banishment expatriation ostracism kan-ne-ra-ted

 

exile

VT เนรเทศ  ไล่ออก นอก ประเทศ  banish expatriate ostracize ne-ra-ted

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

EXILE

n.eg'zile. [L. exilium, exul; The word is probably compounded of ex and a root in Sl, signifying to depart, or cut off, to separate, or the thrust away, perhaps L. salio.] 1. Banishment; the state of being expelled from one's native country or place of residence by authority, and forbid to return, either for a limited time or for perpetuity.
2. An abandonment of one's country, or removal to a foreign country for residence, through fear, disgust or resentment, or for any cause distinct from business, is called a voluntary exile, as is also a separation from one's country and friends by distress or necessity.
3. The person banished, or expelled from his country by authority; also, one who abandons his country and resides in another; or one who is separated from his country and friends by necessity.

 

EXILE

v.t.To banish, as a person from his country or from a particular jurisdiction by authority, with a prohibition of return; to drive away, expel or transport from one's country. 1. To drive from one's country by misfortune, necessity or distress.
To exile one's self, is to quit one's country with a view not to return

 

EXILE

a.eg'zil, [L. exilis.] Slender; thin; fine.

 

EXILED

pp. Banished; expelled from one's country by authority.

 

EXILEMENT

n.Banishment.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

EXILE

Ex "ile, n. Etym: [OE. exil, fr. L. exilium, exsilium, fr. exsuil one who quits, or is banished from, his native soil; ex out + solum ground, land, soil, or perh. fr. the root of salire to leap, spring; cf. F. exil. Cf. Sole of the foot, Saltation. ]

 

1. Forced separation from one's native country; expulsion from one's home by the civil authority; banishment; sometimes, voluntary separation from one's native country. Let them be recalled from their exile. Shak.

 

2. The person expelled from his country by authority; also, one who separates himself from his home. Thou art in exile, and thou must not stay. Shak.

 

Syn. -- Banishment; proscription; expulsion.

 

EXILE

Ex "ile v. t. [imp. & p. p. Exiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Exiling. ]

 

Defn: To banish or expel from one's own country or home; to drive away. "Exiled from eternal God. " Tennyson. Calling home our exiled friends abroad. Shak.

 

Syn. -- See Banish.

 

EXILE

Ex *ile ", a. Etym: [L. exilis.]

 

Defn: Small; slender; thin; fine. [Obs. ] "An exile sound. " Bacon.

 

EXILEMENT

Ex "ile *ment, n. Etym: [Cf. OF. exilement. ]

 

Defn: Banishment. [R.] Sir. H. Wotton.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

exile

ex ile |ˈegˌzīl, ˈekˌsīl ˈɛɡˌzaɪl ˈɛkˌsaɪl | ▶noun the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: he knew now that he would die in exile. • a person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion: the return of political exiles. • ( the Exile ) another term for Babylonian Captivity. ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be exiled ) expel and bar (someone ) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country | he was exiled to Tasmania in 1849 | (as adj. exiled ) : supporters of the exiled king. ORIGIN Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment ’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person ’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment, ’ from exul ‘banished person. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

exile

exile |ˈɛksʌɪl, ˈɛgz -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: he knew now that he would die in exile. • [ count noun ] a person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion: the return of political exiles. ▶verb [ with obj. ] expel and bar (someone ) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country | (as adj. exiled ) : supporters of the exiled King. ORIGIN Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment ’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person ’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment ’, from exul ‘banished person ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

exile

exile noun 1 his exile from the land of his birth: banishment, expulsion, expatriation, deportation. 2 political exiles: émigré, expatriate; displaced person, refugee, deportee; informal expat; historical DP. ▶verb he was exiled from his country: expel, banish, expatriate, deport, drive out, throw out, outlaw.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

exile

exile noun 1 his exile from the land of his birth: banishment, expulsion, expatriation, deportation, eviction; uprooting, separation; extradition; historical transportation; in ancient Greece ostracism. ANTONYMS return. 2 political exiles: émigré, expatriate; displaced person, refugee, deportee; outcast, pariah; informal DP, expat. ▶verb a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country: expel, banish, expatriate, deport, ban, bar; drive out, throw out, cast out, eject, oust, outlaw; uproot, separate; extradite; Christianity excommunicate; historical transport, displace; in ancient Greece ostracize.

 

French Dictionary

exilé

exilé , ée adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Qui est condamné à l ’exil. SYNONYME expatrié .

 

exiler

exiler v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Frapper quelqu ’un d ’exil. SYNONYME expulser . verbe pronominal Quitter son pays. : Ils ont dû s ’exiler pour survivre. SYNONYME éloigner ; émigrer ; expatrier . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Ces archéologues se sont exilés pour exercer leur profession. aimer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

exile

ex ile /éksaɪl, éɡzaɪl /〖ex (外へ )ile (さまよう )〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 U 〖時にan ～〗 «…からの /…への » (国外 )追放 , 流刑 ; 亡命 «from /to » ; (長期にわたる )異郷での生活 ; ｟主に報道 ｠(自宅 自国にいない )不在期間 ▸ be [live ] in exile 流浪の生活を送る ▸ go [be forced, be sent ] into exile from one's homeland 祖国から追放される 2 C 国外追放者 , 流罪人 ; 亡命者 ; 異郷の生活者 ▸ a political exile 政治亡命者 3 〖the E- 〗＝Babylonian Captivity .動詞 他動詞 〖通例be ～d 〗 «…から /…へ » (国外 )追放される , 流刑にされる ; 追い出される, はずされる «from /to » ▸ exile oneself 亡命する

 

exiled

é x iled 形容詞 追放された, 亡命した .