English-Thai Dictionary

exile

N การ เนรเทศ  การขับไล่ ออก นอก ประเทศ  banishment expatriation ostracism kan-ne-ra-ted

 

exile

VT เนรเทศ  ไล่ออก นอก ประเทศ  banish expatriate ostracize ne-ra-ted

 

exilic

A เกี่ยวกับ การ เนรเทศ  เกี่ยวกับ ผู้ ที่ อาศัย อยู่ ใน ต่างถิ่น  exilian

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

EXILE

n.eg'zile. [L. exilium, exul; The word is probably compounded of ex and a root in Sl, signifying to depart, or cut off, to separate, or the thrust away, perhaps L. salio.] 1. Banishment; the state of being expelled from one's native country or place of residence by authority, and forbid to return, either for a limited time or for perpetuity.
2. An abandonment of one's country, or removal to a foreign country for residence, through fear, disgust or resentment, or for any cause distinct from business, is called a voluntary exile, as is also a separation from one's country and friends by distress or necessity.
3. The person banished, or expelled from his country by authority; also, one who abandons his country and resides in another; or one who is separated from his country and friends by necessity.

 

EXILE

v.t.To banish, as a person from his country or from a particular jurisdiction by authority, with a prohibition of return; to drive away, expel or transport from one's country. 1. To drive from one's country by misfortune, necessity or distress.
To exile one's self, is to quit one's country with a view not to return

 

EXILE

a.eg'zil, [L. exilis.] Slender; thin; fine.

 

EXILED

pp. Banished; expelled from one's country by authority.

 

EXILEMENT

n.Banishment.

 

EXILING

ppr. Banishing; expelling from one's country by law, edict or sentence; voluntarily departing from one's country, and residing in another.

 

EXILITION

n.[L. exilio, for exsalio, to leap out. ] A sudden springing or leaping out. [Little used. ]

 

EXILITY

n.[L. exilitas.] Slenderness; fineness; thinness.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

EXILE

Ex "ile, n. Etym: [OE. exil, fr. L. exilium, exsilium, fr. exsuil one who quits, or is banished from, his native soil; ex out + solum ground, land, soil, or perh. fr. the root of salire to leap, spring; cf. F. exil. Cf. Sole of the foot, Saltation. ]

 

1. Forced separation from one's native country; expulsion from one's home by the civil authority; banishment; sometimes, voluntary separation from one's native country. Let them be recalled from their exile. Shak.

 

2. The person expelled from his country by authority; also, one who separates himself from his home. Thou art in exile, and thou must not stay. Shak.

 

Syn. -- Banishment; proscription; expulsion.

 

EXILE

Ex "ile v. t. [imp. & p. p. Exiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Exiling. ]

 

Defn: To banish or expel from one's own country or home; to drive away. "Exiled from eternal God. " Tennyson. Calling home our exiled friends abroad. Shak.

 

Syn. -- See Banish.

 

EXILE

Ex *ile ", a. Etym: [L. exilis.]

 

Defn: Small; slender; thin; fine. [Obs. ] "An exile sound. " Bacon.

 

EXILEMENT

Ex "ile *ment, n. Etym: [Cf. OF. exilement. ]

 

Defn: Banishment. [R.] Sir. H. Wotton.

 

EXILIC

EXILIC Ex *il "ic, a.

 

Defn: Pertaining to exile or banishment, esp. to that of the Jews in Babylon. Encyc. Dict.

 

EXILITION

Ex `i *li "tion, n. Etym: [L. exsilire to spring from; ex out + salire to spring, leap. ]

 

Defn: A sudden springing or leaping out. [Obs. ] Sir T. Browne.

 

EXILITY

Ex *il "ity, n. Etym: [L. exilitas: cf. F. exilité. See Exile, a.]

 

Defn: Smallness; meagerness; slenderness; fineness, thinness. [R.] Paley.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

exile

ex ile |ˈegˌzīl, ˈekˌsīl ˈɛɡˌzaɪl ˈɛkˌsaɪl | ▶noun the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: he knew now that he would die in exile. • a person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion: the return of political exiles. • ( the Exile ) another term for Babylonian Captivity. ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be exiled ) expel and bar (someone ) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country | he was exiled to Tasmania in 1849 | (as adj. exiled ) : supporters of the exiled king. ORIGIN Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment ’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person ’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment, ’ from exul ‘banished person. ’

 

exilic

ex il ic |egˈzilik, ekˈsilik ɛɡˈzɪlɪk | ▶adjective of or relating to a period of exile, esp. that of the Jews in Babylon in the 6th century bc .

 

Oxford Dictionary

exile

exile |ˈɛksʌɪl, ˈɛgz -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: he knew now that he would die in exile. • [ count noun ] a person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion: the return of political exiles. ▶verb [ with obj. ] expel and bar (someone ) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons: a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country | (as adj. exiled ) : supporters of the exiled King. ORIGIN Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment ’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person ’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment ’, from exul ‘banished person ’.

 

exilic

exilic |ɪgˈzɪlɪk, ɪk-, ɛg-, ɛk- | ▶adjective relating to a period of exile, especially that of the Jews in Babylon in the 6th century bc .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

exile

exile noun 1 his exile from the land of his birth: banishment, expulsion, expatriation, deportation. 2 political exiles: émigré, expatriate; displaced person, refugee, deportee; informal expat; historical DP. ▶verb he was exiled from his country: expel, banish, expatriate, deport, drive out, throw out, outlaw.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

exile

exile noun 1 his exile from the land of his birth: banishment, expulsion, expatriation, deportation, eviction; uprooting, separation; extradition; historical transportation; in ancient Greece ostracism. ANTONYMS return. 2 political exiles: émigré, expatriate; displaced person, refugee, deportee; outcast, pariah; informal DP, expat. ▶verb a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country: expel, banish, expatriate, deport, ban, bar; drive out, throw out, cast out, eject, oust, outlaw; uproot, separate; extradite; Christianity excommunicate; historical transport, displace; in ancient Greece ostracize.

 

Duden Dictionary

Exil

Exil Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ex i l |das Exil; Genitiv: des Exils, Plural: die Exile lateinisch exilium, zu: ex (s )ul = in der Fremde weilend, verbannt; Verbannter langfristiger Aufenthalt außerhalb des Heimatlandes, das aufgrund von Verbannung, Ausbürgerung, Verfolgung durch den Staat o. Ä. verlassen wurde die Jahre seines Exils | während ihres Exils | das Stück hat er in seinem amerikanischen Exil (während seines Exils in Amerika ) geschrieben

 

Exilant

Exi lant Substantiv, maskulin , der |Exil a nt |der Exilant; Genitiv: des Exilanten, Plural: die Exilanten jemand, der im Exil lebt

 

Exilantin

Exi lan tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Exil a ntin |weibliche Form zu Exilant

 

Exilheimat

Exil hei mat Substantiv, feminin , die |Ex i lheimat |Heimat, die jemand im Exil gefunden hat

 

exilieren

exi lie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |exil ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « spätlateinisch ex (s )iliare ins Exil schicken, verbannen jemanden exilieren | meist im 2. Partizip ein exilierter Politiker

 

exiliert

exi liert Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |exil ie rt |ins Exil geschickt; verbannt eine exilierte Politikerin

 

Exilierung

Exi lie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Exil ie rung |die Exilierung; Genitiv: der Exilierung, Plural: die Exilierungen das Exilieren; das Exiliertwerden

 

exilisch

exi lisch Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |ex i lisch |a in die Zeit des Exils fallend, im Exil geschehen b vom Exil, vom Geist der Exilzeit geprägt

 

Exilliteratur

Exil li te ra tur Substantiv, feminin , die |Ex i lliteratur |die Exilliteratur; Genitiv: der Exilliteratur, Plural: die Exilliteraturen Plural selten Literatur von Autorinnen und Autoren, die im Exil leben (besonders Werke deutscher Autorinnen und Autoren, die während des Nationalsozialismus im Exil lebten )

 

Exilpolitiker

Exil po li ti ker Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ex i lpolitiker |im Exil lebender Politiker

 

Exilpolitikerin

Exil po li ti ke rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Ex i lpolitikerin |weibliche Form zu Exilpolitiker

 

Exilregierung

Exil re gie rung Substantiv, feminin Völkerrecht , die |Ex i lregierung |im Ausland ansässige und tätige Regierung eines Landes, in dem eine illegitime Regierung die Macht an sich gerissen hat

 

French Dictionary

exil

exil n. m. nom masculin Situation d ’une personne forcée de vivre hors d ’un lieu, généralement sa patrie. : Roman est en exil depuis 20 ans: il ne peut retourner dans son pays, car il y serait en danger de mort.

 

exilé

exilé , ée adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Qui est condamné à l ’exil. SYNONYME expatrié .

 

exiler

exiler v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Frapper quelqu ’un d ’exil. SYNONYME expulser . verbe pronominal Quitter son pays. : Ils ont dû s ’exiler pour survivre. SYNONYME éloigner ; émigrer ; expatrier . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Ces archéologues se sont exilés pour exercer leur profession. aimer

 

Spanish Dictionary

exilado, -da

exilado, -da adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Exiliado .

 

exilar

exilar exiliar .

 

exiliado, -da

exiliado, -da adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que se ha visto obligado a abandonar su país y refugiarse en otro, generalmente por razones políticas :la embajada acogió a cientos de exiliados; era el único exiliado que quedaba con vida .SINÓNIMO exilado .

 

exiliar

exiliar verbo transitivo 1 Expulsar o hacer abandonar a una persona su país o el lugar donde vive, como castigo, por decisión de las autoridades políticas o judiciales :lo exiliaron a una isla del Pacífico .SINÓNIMO desterrar, expatriar .2 exiliarse verbo pronominal Abandonar voluntariamente el propio país, normalmente por razones políticas o económicas :se exilió durante la guerra civil .SINÓNIMO desterrarse, expatriarse . Conjugación [12 ] como cambiar .

 

exilio

exilio nombre masculino 1 Acción o efecto de exiliar o exiliarse :el exilio de científicos chilenos afectó gravemente a la ciencia del país trasandino; (fig ) su voluntario exilio en la rareza le llevó a no hablar con nadie .2 Pena que consiste en expulsar o hacer salir a una persona de un país o de un territorio :fue condenado al exilio; sufrió el exilio por sus ideas liberales .SINÓNIMO destierro .3 Condición o situación de la persona exiliada :el gobierno en el exilio; el exilio se le hacía insoportable .SINÓNIMO destierro .4 Lugar en el que vive la persona que se ha exiliado o ha sido exiliada :aunque pudo regresar a su patria, prefirió morir en el exilio .SINÓNIMO destierro .5 Tiempo durante el cual una persona exiliada vive fuera de su país :pasó su exilio en México .SINÓNIMO destierro .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

exile

ex ile /éksaɪl, éɡzaɪl /〖ex (外へ )ile (さまよう )〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 U 〖時にan ～〗 «…からの /…への » (国外 )追放 , 流刑 ; 亡命 «from /to » ; (長期にわたる )異郷での生活 ; ｟主に報道 ｠(自宅 自国にいない )不在期間 ▸ be [live ] in exile 流浪の生活を送る ▸ go [be forced, be sent ] into exile from one's homeland 祖国から追放される 2 C 国外追放者 , 流罪人 ; 亡命者 ; 異郷の生活者 ▸ a political exile 政治亡命者 3 〖the E- 〗＝Babylonian Captivity .動詞 他動詞 〖通例be ～d 〗 «…から /…へ » (国外 )追放される , 流刑にされる ; 追い出される, はずされる «from /to » ▸ exile oneself 亡命する

 

exiled

é x iled 形容詞 追放された, 亡命した .