English-Thai Dictionary

anathema

ADJ เป็น ที่ รังเกียจ  detested hated pen-ti-rang-kiad

 

anathema

N บุคคล หรือ สิ่ง ที่ ถูก สาปแช่ง หรือ เกลียด  buk-kon-rue-sing-ti-thuk-sab-jaeng-rue-kiat

 

anathematize

VI ประณาม  curse damn pra-nam

 

anathematize

VT ประณาม  curse damn pra-nam

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ANATHEMA

n.[Gr. to place behind, backward or at a distance, to separate. ] 1. Excommunication with curses. Hence, a curse or denunciation by ecclesiastical authority, accompanying excommunication. This species of excommunication was practiced in the ancient churches, against notorious offenders; all churches were warned not to receive them; all magistrates and private persons were admonished not to harbor or maintain them, and priests were enjoined not to converse with them, or attend their funeral.
There are two kinds of anathemas, judiciary and abjuratory. The former is pronounced by a council, pope or bishop; the latter is the act of a convert who anathematizes the heresy which he abjures.
2. In heathen mythology, an offering, or present made to some deity and hung up in a temple. Whenever a person quitted his employment, he set apart, or dedicated his tools to his patron-deity. Persons who had escaped danger remarkably, or been otherwise very fortunate, testified their gratitude by some offering to their deity.

 

ANATHEMATICAL

a.Pertaining to anathema.

 

ANATHEMATICALLY

adv. In the manner of anathema.

 

ANATHEMATIZATION

n.The act of anathematizing.

 

ANATHEMATIZE

v.t.To excommunicate with a denunciation of curses; to pronounce an anathema against.

 

ANATHEMATIZED

pp. Excommunicated with curses.

 

ANATHEMATIZING

ppr. Pronouncing an anathema.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ANATHEMA

A *nath "e *ma, n.; pl. Anathemas. Etym: [L. anath, fr. Gr. anath, fr. Gr. Thesis. ]

 

1. A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority, and accompanied by excommunication. Hence: Denunciation of anything as accursed. [They ] denounce anathemas against unbelievers. Priestley.

 

2. An imprecation; a curse; a malediction. Finally she fled to London followed by the anathemas of both [families ]. Thackeray.

 

3. Any person or thing anathematized, or cursed by ecclesiastical authority. The Jewish nation were an anathema destined to destruction. St. Paul. .. says he could wish, to save them from it, to become an anathema, and be destroyed himself. Locke. Anathema Maranatha Etym: (see 1 Cor. xvi. 22 ), an expression commonly considered as a highly intensified form of anathema. Maran atha is now considered as a separate sentence, meaning, "Our Lord cometh."

 

ANATHEMATIC; ANATHEMATICAL

ANATHEMATIC; ANATHEMATICAL A *nath `e *mat "ic, A *nath `e *mat "ic *al, a.

 

Defn: Pertaining to, or having the nature of, an anathema. -- A *nath `e *mat "ic *al *ly, adv.

 

ANATHEMATISM

A *nath "e *ma *tism, n. Etym: [Gr. anathématisme.]

 

Defn: Anathematization. [Obs. ] We find a law of Justinian forbidding anathematisms to be pronounced against the Jewish Hellenists. J. Taylor.

 

ANATHEMATIZATION

A *nath `e *ma *ti *za "tion, n. Etym: [LL. anathematisatio.]

 

Defn: The act of anathematizing, or denouncing as accursed; imprecation. Barrow.

 

ANATHEMATIZE

A *nath "e *ma *tize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Anathematized; p. pr. & vb. n.Anathematizing. ] Etym: [L. anathematizare, Gr. anathématiser.]

 

Defn: To pronounce an anathema against; to curse. Hence: To condemn publicly as something accursed. Milton.

 

ANATHEMATIZER

ANATHEMATIZER A *nath "e *ma *ti `zer, n.

 

Defn: One who pronounces an anathema. Hammond.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

anathema

a nath e ma |əˈnaTHəmə əˈnæθəmə | ▶noun 1 something or someone that one vehemently dislikes: racial hatred was anathema to her. 2 a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine. • literary a strong curse: the sergeant clutched the ruined communicator, muttering anathemas. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from ecclesiastical Latin, ‘excommunicated person, excommunication, ’ from Greek anathema ‘thing dedicated, ’ (later ) ‘thing devoted to evil, accursed thing, ’ from anatithenai ‘to set up. ’

 

anathematize

a nath e ma tize |əˈnaTHəməˌtīz əˈnæθəmətaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] curse; condemn: she anathematized Tom as the despoiler of a helpless widow. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from French anathématiser, from Latin anathematizare, from Greek anathematizein, from anathema (see anathema ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

anathema

anathema |əˈnaθəmə | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] something or someone that one vehemently dislikes: racial hatred was anathema to her. 2 a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine. • literary a strong curse. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from ecclesiastical Latin, ‘excommunicated person, excommunication ’, from Greek anathema ‘thing dedicated ’, (later ) ‘thing devoted to evil, accursed thing ’, from anatithenai ‘to set up ’.

 

anathematize

anathematize |əˈnaθəmətʌɪz |(also anathematise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] curse; condemn: he anathematized them as ‘bloody scroungers ’. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from French anathématiser, from Latin anathematizare, from Greek anathematizein, from anathema (see anathema ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

anathema

anathema noun the idea of a poem as a mere exercise is anathema to me: an abomination, an outrage, an abhorrence, a disgrace, an evil, a bane, a bugbear, a bête noire; adjectives abhorrent, hateful, repugnant, odious, repellent, offensive.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

anathema

anathema noun 1 racial hatred was anathema to her: abhorrent, hateful, odious, repugnant, repellent, offensive; abomination, abhorrence, aversion, monstrosity, outrage, evil, disgrace, bane, bugbear, bête noire, pariah. 2 the Vatican Council expressed their view without an anathema: curse, ban, excommunication, damnation, proscription, debarment, denunciation, malediction, execration, imprecation.

 

Duden Dictionary

Anathem

Ana them Substantiv, Neutrum , das Anathema |Anath e m |griechisch-lateinisch 1 Verfluchung, Kirchenbann 2 a antike Religion den Göttern vorbehaltenes Weihegeschenk b das dem Zorn der Götter Überlieferte, das Verfluchte

 

Anathema

Ana the ma Substantiv, Neutrum , das Anathem |An a thema |das Anathema; Genitiv: des Anathemas, Plural: die Anathemata griechisch-lateinisch 1 Verfluchung, Kirchenbann 2 a antike Religion den Göttern vorbehaltenes Weihegeschenk b das dem Zorn der Götter Überlieferte, das Verfluchte

 

anathematisieren

ana the ma ti sie ren schwaches Verb Religion |anathematis ie ren |mit dem Kirchenbann belegen

 

French Dictionary

anathème

anathème n. m. nom masculin 1 Sentence d ’excommunication. 2 figuré Condamnation publique, réprobation. : Jeter l ’anathème sur les autorités. Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un anathème. Note Orthographique anat h ème.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

anathema

a nath e ma /ənǽθəmə /名詞 1 U 〖時にan ～〗 «…にとって » ひどく嫌いなもの [人 ], 嫌悪の対象 ; 意に反するもの «to , for » .2 C 〘主に史 〙(教会からの )破門, (教義の )破棄 .3 U C 呪 （のろ ）われたもの [人 ]; ｟詩 文 ｠呪い , 呪文 （じゆもん ）; 神罰が下るように祈ること .

 

anathematize

a nath e ma tize /ənǽθəmətàɪz /動詞 他動詞 自動詞 〘キリスト教 〙(〈人など 〉を )破門する ; (〈人など 〉を )呪 （のろ ）う .