English-Thai Dictionary

estimate

N การ ตีราคา  การ ประมาณ ค่า  appraisal evaluation kan-te-ra-ka

 

estimate

VT ประมา ณ  อนุมาน  คาดคะเน  คาด  ประเมิน  ประมาณ ค่า  ประมาณ การ  appraise evaluate guess pra-man

 

estimate at

PHRV ประเมิน ไว้ ที่ (จำนวน  ราคา  pra-men-wai-ti

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ESTIMATE

v.t.[L. oestimo. See Esteem. ] 1. To judge and form an opinion of the value of; to rate by judgment or opinion, without weighing or measuring either value, degree, extent or quantity. We estimate the value of cloth by inspection, or the extend of a piece of land, or the distance of a mountain. We estimate the worth of a friend by his known qualities. We estimate the merits or talents of two different men by judgment. We estimate profits, loss and damage. Hence,
2. To compute; to calculate; to reckon.

 

ESTIMATE

n.A valuing or rating in the mind; a judgment or opinion of the value, degree, extent or quantity of any thing, without ascertaining it. We form estimates of the expenses of a war, of the probable outfits of a voyage, of the comparative strength or merits of two men, of the extent of a kingdom or its population. Hence estimate may be equivalent to calculation, computation, without measuring or weighing. 1. Value.

 

ESTIMATED

pp. Valued; rated in opinion or judgment.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ESTIMATE

Es "ti *mate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Estimated; p. pr. & vb. n.Estimating. ] Etym: [L. aestimatus, p. p. of aestimare. See Esteem, v. t.]

 

1. To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data, -- either the extrinsic (money ), or intrinsic (moral ), value; to fix the worth of roughly or in a general way; as, to estimate the value of goods or land; to estimate the worth or talents of a person. It is by the weight of silver, and not the name of the piece, that men estimate commodities and exchange them. Locke. It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living. J. C. Shairp.

 

2. To from an opinion of, as to amount, , number, etc. , from imperfect data, comparison, or experience; to make an estimate of; to calculate roughly; to rate; as, to estimate the cost of a trip, the number of feet in a piece of land.

 

Syn. -- To appreciate; value; appraise; prize; rate; esteem; count; calculate; number. -- To Estimate, Esteem. Both these words imply an exercise of the judgment. Estimate has reference especially to the external relations of things, such as amount, magnitude, importance, etc. It usually involves computation or calculation; as, to estimate the loss or gain of an enterprise. Esteem has reference to the intrinsic or moral worth of a person or thing. Thus, we esteem a man for his kindness, or his uniform integrity. In this sense it implies a mingled sentiment of respect and attachment. We esteem it an honor to live in a free country. See Appreciate.

 

ESTIMATE

ESTIMATE Es "ti *mate, n.

 

Defn: A valuing or rating by the mind, without actually measuring, weighing, or the like; rough or approximate calculation; as, an estimate of the cost of a building, or of the quantity of water in a pond. Weigh success in a moral balance, and our whole estimate is changed. J. C. Shairp.

 

Syn. -- Estimate, Estimation, Esteem. The noun estimate, like its verb, supposes chiefly an exercise of judgment in determining the amount, importance, or magnitude of things, with their other exterior relations; as, an estimate of expenses incurred; a true estimate of life, etc. Esteem is a moral sentiment made up of respect and attachment, -- the valuation of a person as possessing useful qualities or real worth. Thus we speak of the esteem of the wise and good as a thing greatly to be desired. Estimation seems to waver between the two. In our version of the Scriptures it is used simply for estimate; as, "If he be poorer than thy estimation. " Lev. xxvii. 8. In other cases, it verges toward esteem; as, "I know him to be of worth and worthy estimation. " Shak. It will probably settle down at last on this latter sense. "Esteem is the value we place upon some degree of worth. It is higher than simple approbation, which is a decision of judgment. It is the commencement of affection. " Gogan.No; dear as freedom is, and in my heart's Just estimation prized above all price. Cowper.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

estimate

es ti mate ▶verb |ˈestəˌmāt ˈɛstəˌmeɪt | [ with obj. ] roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of: the aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy | [ with clause ] : it is estimated that smoking causes 100,000 premature deaths every year | (as adj. estimated ) : an estimated cost of $140,000,000. ▶noun |ˈestəmit ˈɛstɪmət |an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something: at a rough estimate, our staff is recycling a quarter of the paper used. • a written statement indicating the likely price that will be charged for specified work or repairs: compare costs by getting estimates from at least two firms. • a judgment of the worth or character of someone or something: his high estimate of the poem. DERIVATIVES es ti ma tive |ˈestəˌmātiv |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin aestimat- ‘determined, appraised, ’ from the verb aestimare. The noun originally meant ‘intellectual ability, comprehension ’ (only in late Middle English ), later ‘valuing, a valuation ’ (compare with estimation ). The verb originally meant ‘to think well or badly of someone or something ’ (late 15th cent. ), later ‘regard as being, consider to be ’ (compare with esteem ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

estimate

es ¦ti |mate ▶verb |ˈɛstɪmeɪt | [ with obj. ] roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of: the aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy | [ with clause ] : it is estimated that smoking causes 100,000 premature deaths every year | (as adj. estimated ) : an estimated cost of $1,000 million. ▶noun |ˈɛstɪmət |an approximate calculation or judgement of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something: at a rough estimate, staff are recycling a quarter of paper used. • a written statement indicating the likely price that will be charged for specified work or repairs. • a judgement of the worth or character of someone or something: his high estimate of the poem. DERIVATIVES estimative |-mətɪv |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin aestimat- ‘determined, appraised ’, from the verb aestimare. The noun originally meant ‘intellectual ability, comprehension ’ (only in late Middle English ), later ‘valuing, a valuation ’ (compare with estimation ). The verb originally meant ‘to think well or badly of someone or something ’ (late 15th cent. ), later ‘regard as being, consider to be ’ (compare with esteem ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

estimate

estimate verb 1 estimate the cost: calculate roughly, approximate, guess; evaluate, judge, gauge, reckon, rate, determine; informal guesstimate, ballpark. 2 we estimate it to be worth $50,000: consider, believe, reckon, deem, judge, rate, gauge. ▶noun 1 an estimate of the cost: rough calculation, approximation, estimation, rough guess; costing, quotation, valuation, evaluation; informal guesstimate. 2 his estimate of Paul's integrity: evaluation, estimation, judgment, rating, appraisal, opinion, view.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

estimate

estimate verb 1 the first thing to do is to estimate the cost: roughly calculate, approximate, make an estimate of, guess, evaluate, judge, gauge, reckon, rate, appraise, form an opinion of, form an impression of, get the measure of, determine, weigh up; informal size up, guesstimate. 2 we estimate the carpet to be worth about £50,000: consider, believe, guess, reckon, deem, hold, judge, adjudge, surmise, rate, gauge, take, suppose; regard as being, view as being, see as being, class as being, think of as being, look on as being; be of the opinion, conjecture; formal opine. ▶noun 1 an estimate of the repair cost: rough calculation, approximation, estimation, educated /informed guess, rough guess; approximate price /cost /value, estimated price /cost /value; costing, quotation, pricing, valuation, evaluation, assessment, appraisal; informal guesstimate. 2 his estimate of Paul's integrity dropped a few notches: evaluation, estimation, judgement, gauging, rating, appraisal, opinion, view, analysis.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

estimate

es ti mate /éstɪmèɪt / (! 動詞 と 名詞 で発音が異なるので注意 ) 〖原義は 「評価する 」〗動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～d /-ɪd /; -mating (→分詞 estimated )他動詞 1 a. 〈価値 大きさ 量など 〉を «…と » 見積もる , 概算する, 推定する «at » ▸ He estimated the total cost at 100 million yen .彼は総費用を1億円と見積もった b. 〖estimate (that )節 /wh節 〗〈人が 〉…であると […かを ]見積もる , 概算する ▸ The police have estimated that 15,000 tourists get lost in London every day .警察はロンドンで毎日1万5千人の観光客が道に迷っていると見積もった ▸ It is estimated that 25 \% of plant species will become extinct by 2020 .見積もりでは, 2020年までには植物種の25 \%が絶滅するだろう (→it 代名詞 4e )c. 〖～ A to be C 〗A 〈物 価値など 〉をCであると推定する ; ｟書 ｠〖直接話法 〗…と推定して言う (→say 他動詞 1a )▸ Damage was estimated to be more than 300 million dollars .損害は3億ドル以上と推定された 2 〈人 状況など 〉を判断する , 評価する .自動詞 見積もりをする .名詞 /éstɪmət /複 ～s /-ts /C 1 【価値 大きさなどの 】見積もり , 概算 «of , for » ▸ a conservative [reasonable ] estimate 控えめな [納得のいく ]見積もり ▸ make a rough estimate of the cost おおよその費用を見積もる 2 【建築 修理費用の 】見積書 ▸ get estimates from different moving companies 異なった引っ越し業者から見積書を取る 3 (人 状況などに対する )判断 , 意見 ▸ in my estimates of A Aに対する私の意見では é s ti m à tor 名詞

 

estimated

é s ti m à t ed /-ɪd /形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗推定の, およそ ▸ an estimated 200 million people およそ2億人の人々