English-Thai Dictionary

fundamental

ADJ ซึ่ง เกี่ยวกับ รากฐาน  ซึ่ง เกี่ยวกับ พื้นฐาน  basal basic underlying sueng-kiao-kab-rak-tan

 

fundamental

N รากฐาน  หลัก เบื้องต้น  พื้นฐาน  lak-tan

 

fundamentalism

N ลัทธิ เน้น ความเชื่อ และ หลัก ความ สอน ใน พระ คัมภีร์ไบเบิล 

 

fundamentally

ADV โดย เป็น รากฐาน  โดย พื้นฐาน  basically doi-pen-rak-tan

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

FUNDAMENTAL

a.Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence, essential; important; as a fundamental truth or principle; a fundamental law; a fundamental sound or chord in music.

 

FUNDAMENTAL

n.A leading or primary principle, rule, law or article, which serves as the ground work of a system; essential part; as the fundamentals of the christian faith.

 

FUNDAMENTALLY

n.Primarily; originally; essentially; at the foundation. All power is fundamentally in the citizens of a state.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

FUNDAMENTAL

Fun `da *men "tal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. fondamental. ]

 

Defn: Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental truth; a fundamental axiom. The fundamental reasons of this war. Shak. Some fundamental antithesis in nature. Whewell. Fundamental bass (Mus. ), the root note of a chord; a bass formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords. -- Fundamental chord (Mus. ), a chord, the lowest tone of which is its root. -- Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See Primary colors, under Color.

 

FUNDAMENTAL

FUNDAMENTAL Fun "da *men `tal, n.

 

Defn: A leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article, which serves as the groundwork of a system; essential part, as, the fundamentals of the Christian faith.

 

FUNDAMENTALLY

FUNDAMENTALLY Fun `da *men "tal *ly, adv.

 

Defn: Primarily; originally; essentially; radically; at the foundation; in origin or constituents. "Fundamentally defective. " Burke.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

fundamental

fun da men tal |ˌfəndəˈmentl ˈˌfəndəˈˌmɛn (t )l | ▶adjective forming a necessary base or core; of central importance: the protection of fundamental human rights | interpretation of evidence is fundamental to the historian's craft. • affecting or relating to the essential nature of something or the crucial point about an issue: the fundamental problem remains that of the housing shortage. • so basic as to be hard to alter, resolve, or overcome: the theories are based on a fundamental error. ▶noun (usu. fundamentals ) a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based: two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology. • a fundamental note, tone, or frequency. DERIVATIVES fun da men tal i ty |ˌfəndəmənˈtalətē |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from French fondamental, or late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, from fundare ‘to found. ’

 

fundamental frequency

fun da men tal fre quen cy ▶noun Physics the lowest frequency produced by the oscillation of the whole of an object, as distinct from the harmonics of higher frequency.

 

fundamentalism

fun da men tal ism |ˌfəndəˈmentlˌizəm ˌfəndəˈmɛn (t )lˌɪzəm | ▶noun a form of Protestant Christianity that upholds belief in the strict and literal interpretation of the Bible, including its narratives, doctrines, prophecies, and moral laws. • strict maintenance of ancient or fundamental doctrines of any religion or ideology, notably Islam. Modern Christian fundamentalism arose from American millenarian sects of the 19th century and has become associated with reaction against social and political liberalism, and with the rejection of the theory of evolution. Islamic fundamentalism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries as a reaction to the disintegration of Islamic political and economic power, asserting that Islam is central to both state and society and advocating strict adherence to the Koran ( Qur'an ) and to Islamic law ( sharia ). DERIVATIVES fun da men tal ist noun & adjective

 

fundamentally

fun da men tal ly |ˌfəndəˈmentl -ē ˈˌfəndəˈˌmɛn (t )li | ▶adverb [ often as submodifier ] in central or primary respects: two fundamentally different concepts of democracy. • [ sentence adverb ] used to make an emphatic statement about the basic truth of something: fundamentally, this is a matter for doctors.

 

fundamental note

fun da men tal note ▶noun Music the lowest note of a chord in its original (uninverted ) form.

 

fundamental particle

fun da men tal par ti cle ▶noun another term for elementary particle.

 

fundamental tone

fun da men tal tone |ˈˌfəndəˈˌmɛn (t )l toʊn | ▶noun Music the tone that represents the fundamental frequency of a vibrating object such as a string or bell.

 

fundamental unit

fun da men tal u nit ▶noun one of a set of unrelated units of measurement, which are arbitrarily defined and from which other units are derived. For example, in the SI system the fundamental units are the meter, kilogram, and second. • a thing that is or is perceived as being the smallest part into which a complex whole can be analyzed: the house is the fundamental unit of Basque society.

 

Oxford Dictionary

fundamental

fundamental |fʌndəˈmɛnt (ə )l | ▶adjective forming a necessary base or core; of central importance: the protection of fundamental human rights | interpretation of evidence is fundamental to the historian's craft. • affecting or relating to the essential nature of something or the crucial point about an issue: the fundamental problem remains that of the housing shortage. • so basic as to be hard to alter, resolve, or overcome: the theories are based on a fundamental error. ▶noun 1 (usu. fundamentals ) a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based: two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology. 2 Music a fundamental note, tone, or frequency. DERIVATIVES fundamentality |-ˈtalɪti |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from French fondamental, or late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, from fundare ‘to found ’.

 

fundamental frequency

fun ¦da |men ¦tal fre |quency ▶noun Physics the lowest frequency which is produced by the oscillation of the whole of an object, as distinct from the harmonics of higher frequency.

 

fundamentalism

fun ¦da |men ¦tal |ism |fʌndəˈmɛnt (ə )lɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a form of Protestant Christianity which upholds belief in the strict and literal interpretation of the Bible. • strict maintenance of the doctrines of any religion, notably Islam, according to a strict, literal interpretation of scripture. Modern Christian fundamentalism arose from American millenarian sects of the 19th century, and has become associated with reaction against social and political liberalism and rejection of the theory of evolution. Islamic fundamentalism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries as a reaction to the disintegration of Islamic political and economic power, asserting that Islam is central to both state and society and advocating strict adherence to the Koran ( Qur'an ) and to Islamic law ( sharia ). DERIVATIVES fundamentalist noun & adjective

 

fundamentally

fun ¦da |men ¦tal ¦ly |fʌndəˈmɛntəli | ▶adverb [ often as submodifier ] in central or primary respects: two fundamentally different concepts of democracy. • [ sentence adverb ] used to make an emphatic statement about the basic truth of something: fundamentally, this is a matter for doctors.

 

fundamental note

fun ¦da |men ¦tal note ▶noun Music the lowest note of a chord in its original form.

 

fundamental particle

fun ¦da |men ¦tal par |ticle ▶noun another term for elementary particle.

 

fundamental tone

fun ¦da |men ¦tal tone ▶noun Music the tone which represents the fundamental frequency of a vibrating object such as a string or bell.

 

fundamental unit

fun ¦da |men ¦tal unit ▶noun each of a set of unrelated units of measurement, which are arbitrarily defined and from which other units are derived. For example, in the SI system the fundamental units are the metre, kilogram, and second.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

fundamental

fundamental adjective fundamental principles: basic, underlying, core, foundational, rudimentary, elemental, elementary, basal, root; primary, prime, cardinal, first, principal, chief, key, central, vital, essential, important, indispensable, necessary, crucial, pivotal, critical; structural, organic, constitutional, inherent, intrinsic. ANTONYMS secondary, unimportant.

 

fundamentally

fundamentally adverb she was, fundamentally, a good person: essentially, in essence, basically, at heart, at bottom, deep down, au fond; primarily, above all, first and foremost, first of all; informal at the end of the day, when all is said and done, when you get right down to it.

 

fundamentals

fundamentals plural noun the fundamentals of the job: basics, essentials, rudiments, foundations, basic principles, first principles, preliminaries; crux, crux of the matter, heart of the matter, essence, core, heart, base, bedrock; informal nuts and bolts, nitty-gritty, brass tacks, ABC, meat and potatoes.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

fundamental

fundamental adjective a fundamental political principle: basic, foundational, rudimentary, elemental, elementary, underlying, basal, radical, root; primary, cardinal, initial, original, prime, first, primitive, primordial; principal, chief, capital, key, central; structural, organic, constitutional, inherent, intrinsic, ingrained; vital, essential, important, indispensable, necessary, crucial, pivotal, critical. ANTONYMS secondary, unimportant. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD fundamental, basic See basic . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

fundamentally

fundamentally adverb 1 they were of fundamentally different temperaments: basically, elementally, radically; structurally, organically, constitutionally, inherently, intrinsically, materially; vitally, essentially; crucially, centrally, critically. ANTONYMS superficially. 2 she was, fundamentally, a good person: essentially, in essence, basically, at heart, at bottom, deep down, principally, predominantly, above all, first of all, most of all, first and foremost, on the whole, by and large, substantially; French au fond; informal at the end of the day, when all is said and done, when you get right down to it. ANTONYMS ostensibly.

 

fundamentals

fundamentals plural noun he taught me the fundamentals of the job: basics, essentials, rudiments, foundations, basic principles, first principles, preliminaries; crux, essence, core, nucleus, heart, base, bedrock, groundwork, crux of the matter, heart of the matter; Latin sine qua non; informal nuts and bolts, nitty-gritty, brass tacks, ABC. ANTONYMS advanced principles.

 

Duden Dictionary

fundamental

fun da men tal Adjektiv |fundament a l |spätlateinisch fundamentalis ein Fundament 2 darstellend; grundlegend; von entscheidender Bedeutung eine fundamentale Erkenntnis, Frage, Leistung | ein fundamentaler Irrtum | fundamental anders | sich fundamental unterscheiden

 

Fundamentalbass

Fun da men tal bass Substantiv, maskulin Musik , der |Fundament a lbass |der Fundamentalbass; Genitiv: des Fundamentalbasses der ideelle Basston, der zwar die Harmonie aufbaut, aber nicht selbst erklingen muss

 

Fundamentalbegriff

Fun da men tal be griff Substantiv, maskulin , der |Fundament a lbegriff |Grundbegriff

 

Fundamentalismus

Fun da men ta lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Fundamental i smus |der Fundamentalismus; Genitiv: des Fundamentalismus a geistige Haltung, Anschauung, die durch kompromissloses Festhalten an [ideologischen, religiösen ] Grundsätzen gekennzeichnet ist [und das politische Handeln bestimmt ]englisch fundamentalism, zu: fundamental, fundamental religiöser Fundamentalismus b streng bibelgläubige Richtung des amerikanischen Protestantismus

 

Fundamentalist

Fun da men ta list Substantiv, maskulin , der |Fundamental i st |der Fundamentalist; Genitiv: des Fundamentalisten, Plural: die Fundamentalisten Vertreter, Anhänger des Fundamentalismus

 

Fundamentalistin

Fun da men ta lis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Fundamental i stin |weibliche Form zu Fundamentalist

 

fundamentalistisch

fun da men ta lis tisch Adjektiv |fundamental i stisch |zum Fundamentalismus gehörend, ihn vertretend

 

Fundamentalontologie

Fun da men tal on to lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die |Fundament a lontologie |die Fundamentalontologie; Genitiv: der Fundamentalontologie Ontologie des menschlichen Daseins

 

Fundamentalopposition

Fun da men tal op po si ti on Substantiv, feminin besonders Politik , die |Fundament a lopposition |grundsätzliche, prinzipielle, alle Aspekte umfassende Opposition 1

 

Fundamentalphilosophie

Fun da men tal phi lo so phie Substantiv, feminin , die |Fundament a lphilosophie |die Fundamentalphilosophie; Genitiv: der Fundamentalphilosophie Philosophie als Prinzipienlehre

 

Fundamentalpunkt

Fun da men tal punkt Substantiv, maskulin , der |Fundament a lpunkt |der Fundamentalpunkt; Genitiv: des Fundamentalpunkt [e ]s, Plural: die Fundamentalpunkte Fixpunkt

 

Fundamentalsatz

Fun da men tal satz Substantiv, maskulin , der |Fundament a lsatz |grundlegender Lehrsatz der Fundamentalsatz der Algebra

 

Fundamentaltheologie

Fun da men tal theo lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die |Fundament a ltheologie |die Fundamentaltheologie; Genitiv: der Fundamentaltheologie Untersuchung der Grundlagen, auf denen die katholische Lehre aufbaut; vgl. Apologetik

 

Spanish Dictionary

fundamental

fundamental adjetivo 1 Que sirve de fundamento o de base :los principios fundamentales de una teoría .2 Que es muy necesario o muy importante para algo :es fundamental que la sociedad civil participe de alguna forma en la programación de los actos que se celebren porque, de otra forma, la labor del consorcio va a quedar coja; con ausencias fundamentales el equipo está más descompensado que nunca para la final . VÉASE bajo fundamental; ley fundamental .

 

fundamentalismo

fundamentalismo nombre masculino Actitud contraria a cualquier cambio o desviación en las doctrinas y las prácticas que se consideran esenciales e inamovibles en un sistema ideológico, especialmente religioso :en los últimos años, el fundamentalismo musulmán ha tomado iniciativas políticas .SINÓNIMO integrismo .

 

fundamentalista

fundamentalista adjetivo 1 Del fundamentalismo o relacionado con él :tesis fundamentalistas .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que es partidario del fundamentalismo :exégetas fundamentalistas; niega ser fundamentalista y asegura ser defensor del orden constitucional .SINÓNIMO integrista .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

fundamental

fun da men tal /fʌ̀ndəmént (ə )l / (! 強勢は第3音節; 名詞 の前ではf ú ndam è ntal ) →fund 形容詞 more ～; most ～1 基本的な , 根本的な ; 根底をなす, 重要な ; «…にとって » 必須の «to » ▸ a fundamental change [difference ]根本的変化 [相違 ]▸ fundamental principles [human rights ]基本原理 [基本的人権 ]▸ Federalism is fundamental to Iraq's stability .連邦制度はイラク安定に欠かせない 2 〘楽 〙〈和音が 〉根音の, 基本位置の .名詞 C 1 〖通例 ～s 〗基本, 根本 ; 原理, 原則 ▸ the fundamentals of mathematics 数学の基礎 2 〘楽 〙(和音の )根音, 基音 .3 〘物理 〙基本波 .

 

fundamentalism

fun da men tal ism /fʌ̀ndəmént (ə )lɪ̀z (ə )m /名詞 U 〖時にF -〗根本主義, ファンダメンタリズム 〘20世紀初めに興った米国新教運動; 聖書の記述を歴史的真実と信じる 〙; (一般に宗教などの )原理主義 .

 

fundamentalist

fun da men tal ist /fʌ̀ndəmént (ə )lɪst /名詞 C 形容詞 根本 [原理 ]主義者 (の ).

 

fundamentally

fun da men tal ly /fʌ̀ndəmént (ə )li /副詞 基本的に, 根本的に, まったく ; 〖文修飾 〗基本 [根本 ]的には .