English-Thai Dictionary

mutual

ADJ ซึ่งกันและกัน  ร่วมกัน  ทั้งสองฝ่าย  common sueng-kan-lea-kan

 

mutual

ADJ ซึ่ง สัมพันธ์กัน  ซึ่ง มี ร่วมกัน  shared sueng-sam-pan-kan

 

mutual fund

N เงินทุน ร่วม  mutuals ngem-tun-ruam

 

mutual savings bank

N ธนาคาร ที่ แบ่ง ผลกำไร ให้ กับ ผู้ฝากเงิน 

 

mutualistic

ADJ ซึ่ง เกี่ยวข้อง กัน  sueng-kiao-kong-kan

 

mutuality

N การ มี ความสัมพันธ์ กัน  การ ร่วมกัน  reciprocity correlation kan-me-wam-sam-pan-kan

 

mutualize

VT ทำให้ เกี่ยวข้อง กัน  tam-hai-kiao-kong-kan

 

mutually

ADV ร่วมกัน  commonly co-operatively respectively ruam-tun

 

mutuals

N เงินทุน ร่วม  mutual fund ngen-tun-ruam

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

MUTUAL

a.[L. mutuus, from muto, to change. ] Reciprocal; interchanged, each acting in return or correspondence to the other; given and received. Mutual love is that which is entertained by two persons each for the other; mutual advantage is that which is conferred by one person or another, and received by him in return. So we say, mutual assistance, mutual aversion.
And, what should most excite a mutual flame,
Your rural cares and pleasures are the same.

 

MUTUALITY

n.Reciprocation; interchange.

 

MUTUALLY

adv. Reciprocally, in the manner of giving and receiving. The tongue and the pen mutually assist one another.
[Note-Mutual and mutually properly refer to two persons or their intercourse; but they may be and often are applied to numbers acting together or in concert. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

MUTUAL

Mu "tu *al, a. Etym: [F. mutuel, L. mutuus, orig. , exchanged, borrowed, lent; akin to mutare to change. See Mutable. ]

 

1. Reciprocally acting or related; reciprocally receiving and giving; reciprocally given and received; reciprocal; interchanged; as, a mutual love, advantage, assistance, aversion, etc. Conspiracy and mutual promise. Sir T. More. Happy in our mutual help, And mutual love. Milton. A certain shyness on such subjects, which was mutual between the sisters. G. Eliot.

 

2. Possessed, experienced, or done by two or more persons or things at the same time; common; joint; as, mutual happiness; a mutual effort. Burke. A vast accession of misery and woe from the mutual weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth. Bentley.

 

Note: This use of mutual as synonymous with common is inconsistent with the idea of interchange, or reciprocal relation, which properly belongs to it; but the word has been so used by many writers of high authority. The present tendency is toward a careful discrimination. Mutual, as Johnson will tell us, means something reciprocal, a giving and taking. How could people have mutual ancestors P. Harrison. Mutual insurance, agreement among a number of persons to insure each other against loss, as by fire, death, or accident. -- Mutual insurance company, one which does a business of insurance on the mutual principle, the policy holders sharing losses and profits pro rata.

 

Syn. -- Reciprocal; interchanged; common.

 

MUTUALISM

MUTUALISM Mu "tu *al *ism, n. (Ethics )

 

Defn: The doctrine of mutual dependence as the condition of individual and social welfare. F. Harrison. H. Spencer. Mallock.

 

MUTUALITY

Mu `tu *al "i *ty, n. Etym: [Cf. F. mutualité.]

 

1. The quality of correlation; reciprocation; interchange; interaction; interdependence.

 

2. (Law )

 

Defn: Reciprocity of consideration. Wharton.

 

MUTUALLY

MUTUALLY Mu "tu *al *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a mutual manner.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

mutual

mu tu al |ˈmyo͞oCHo͞oəl ˈmjuːtʃuəl | ▶adjective 1 (of a feeling or action ) experienced or done by each of two or more parties toward the other or others: a partnership based on mutual respect and understanding | my father hated him from the start, and the feeling was mutual. • (of two or more people ) having the same specified relationship to each other: they were mutual beneficiaries of the settlement. 2 held in common by two or more parties: we were introduced by a mutual friend. • denoting an insurance company or other corporate organization owned by its members and dividing some or all of its profits between them. ORIGIN late 15th cent.: from Old French mutuel, from Latin mutuus ‘mutual, borrowed ’; related to mutare ‘to change. ’ usage: Some traditionalists consider using mutual to mean ‘common to two or more people ’ ( a mutual friend; a mutual interest ) to be incorrect, holding that a sense of reciprocity is necessary ( mutual respect; mutual need ). The use they object to has a long and respectable history, however, being first recorded in Shakespeare and appearing in the writing of Sir Walter Scott, George Eliot, and, most famously, as the title of Dickens's novel Our Mutual Friend. It is now generally accepted as part of standard English.

 

mutual fund

mu tu al fund |ˈmjutʃ (uw )əl ˌfənd | ▶noun an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed.

 

mutual inductance

mu tu al in duct ance ▶noun Physics a measure or coefficient of mutual induction, usually expressed in henries. • the property of a circuit that permits mutual induction.

 

mutual induction

mu tu al in duc tion ▶noun Physics the production of an electromotive force in a circuit by a change in the current in an adjacent circuit that is linked to the first by the flux lines of a magnetic field.

 

mutual insurance

mu tu al in sur ance ▶noun insurance in which some or all of the profits are divided among the policyholders.

 

mutualism

mu tu al ism |ˈmyo͞oCHo͞oəˌlizəm ˈmjutʃ (uw )əˌlɪzəm | ▶noun the doctrine that mutual dependence is necessary to social well-being. • Biology symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved. DERIVATIVES mu tu al ist noun & adjective, mu tu al is tic |ˌmyo͞oCHo͞oəˈlistik |adjective, mu tu al is ti cal ly |ˌmyo͞oCHo͞oəˈlistik (ə )lē |adverb

 

mutuality

mu tu al i ty |ˌmyo͞oCHo͞oˈalitē mjuːtʃuˈæləti | ▶noun mutual character, quality, or activity: a high degree of mutuality of respect for each other's expertise.

 

mutualize

mu tu al ize |ˈmyo͞oCHo͞oəˌlīz ˈmjutʃəwəlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] organize (a company or business ) on mutual principles. • divide (something, esp. insurance losses ) between involved parties.

 

mutually

mu tu al ly |ˈmyo͞oCHo͞oəlē ˈmjuːtʃuəli | ▶adverb with mutual action; in a mutual relationship: [ as submodifier ] : adoption and fostering are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.

 

Oxford Dictionary

mutual

mutual |ˈmjuːtʃʊəl, -tjʊəl | ▶adjective 1 (of a feeling or action ) experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others: a partnership based on mutual respect and understanding | my father hated him from the start and the feeling was mutual. • (of two or more people ) having the same specified relationship to each other: they cooperated as potentially mutual beneficiaries of the settlement. 2 held in common by two or more parties: we were introduced by a mutual friend. 3 denoting a building society or insurance company owned by its members and dividing some or all of its profits between them. ▶noun a mutual building society or insurance company. ORIGIN late 15th cent.: from Old French mutuel, from Latin mutuus ‘mutual, borrowed ’; related to mutare ‘to change ’. usage: Some traditionalists consider using mutual to mean ‘common to two or more people ’ ( a mutual friend; a mutual interest ) to be incorrect, holding that a sense of reciprocity is necessary ( mutual respect; mutual need ). The use they object to has a long and respectable history, however, being first recorded in Shakespeare and appearing in the writing of Sir Walter Scott, George Eliot, and, most famously, as the title of Dickens's novel Our Mutual Friend. It is now generally accepted as part of standard English. DERIVATIVES mutuality noun

 

mutual conductance

mu ¦tual con |duct |ance ▶noun Electronics another term for transconductance.

 

mutual fund

mu ¦tual fund ▶noun N. Amer. an investment programme funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed.

 

mutual inductance

mu ¦tual in ¦duct |ance ▶noun Physics a measure or coefficient of mutual induction, usually expressed in henries. • the property of a circuit which permits mutual induction.

 

mutual induction

mu ¦tual in |duc ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] Physics the production of an electromotive force in a circuit by a change in the current in an adjacent circuit which is linked to the first by the flux lines of a magnetic field.

 

mutual insurance

mu tu al in sur ance ▶noun insurance in which some or all of the profits are divided among the policyholders.

 

mutualism

mu ¦tual |ism |ˈmjuːtʃʊəlɪz (ə )m, -tjʊə -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the doctrine that mutual dependence is necessary to social well-being. 2 Biology symbiosis which is beneficial to both organisms involved. DERIVATIVES mutualist noun & adjective, mutualistic |-ˈlɪstɪk |adjective, mutualistically |-ˈlɪstɪk (ə )li |adverb

 

mutualize

mutualize |ˈmjuːtʃʊəlʌɪz |(also mutualise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 organize (a company or business ) on mutual principles. 2 share out (something ) equally between involved parties.

 

mutually

mu ¦tu |al ¦ly |ˈmjuːtʃʊəli, -tjʊə -| ▶adverb with mutual action; in a mutual relationship: [ as submodifier ] : adoption and fostering are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

mutual

mutual adjective our interest in boating is mutual: reciprocal, reciprocated, returned; common, joint, shared. USAGE mutual Traditionalists consider using mutual to mean ‘common to two or more people ’ (a mutual friend; a mutual interest ) to be incorrect, holding that the sense of reciprocity is necessary (mutual respect; mutual need ). However, both senses are well established and acceptable in standard English. Usage notes show additional guidance on finer points of English usage.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

mutual

mutual adjective a partnership based on mutual respect and understanding: reciprocal, reciprocated, requited, returned, give-and-take, interchangeable, interactive, complementary, correlative; common, joint, shared.

 

Duden Dictionary

mutual

mu tu al Adjektiv mutuell |mutu a l |lateinisch-neulateinisch gegenseitig, wechselseitig

 

Mutualismus

Mu tu a lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Mutual i smus |1 Biologie Form der Lebensgemeinschaft zwischen Tieren oder zwischen Pflanzen mit gegenseitigem Nutzen 2 System des utopischen Sozialismus von Proudhon 3 Wirtschaft finanzwissenschaftliche Hypothese, nach der bei relativ gleicher steuerlicher Belastung jeder Steuerzahler auch solche Geldopfer auf sich nehmen würde, von denen andere einen Nutzen haben

 

Mutualität

Mu tu a li tät Substantiv, feminin , die |Mutualit ä t |die Mutualität; Genitiv: der Mutualität, Plural: die Mutualitäten Gegenseitigkeit, Wechselseitigkeit

 

Spanish Dictionary

mutual

mutual adjetivo 1 Mutuo, recíproco .2 nombre femenino Perú Mutualidad (asociación ).

 

mutualidad

mutualidad nombre femenino 1 Asociación de personas destinada a ayudarse mutuamente mediante el pago por parte de cada asociado de una cuota variable o fija :la mutualidad de funcionarios; una mutualidad médica; si realiza pagos a mutualidades o montepíos, tendrá derecho a una deducción del 10 \%.2 Régimen de prestaciones mutuas en que se basan estas asociaciones .

 

mutualismo

mutualismo nombre masculino 1 Conjunto de asociaciones basadas en el régimen de la mutualidad .2 biol Asociación de dos o más organismos de especies diferentes que supone beneficio para ambos :la anémona protege al pez de otros animales y el pez atrae a pequeños animales de los que se alimenta la anémona en un claro ejemplo de mutualismo .

 

mutualista

mutualista adjetivo 1 De la mutualidad o relacionado con este tipo de asociación .2 nombre común Miembro de una mutualidad .3 nombre femenino Urug Entidad que ofrece asistencia médica privada previo pago de una cuota .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

mutual

mu tu al /mjúːtʃu (ə )l /〖語源は 「売り言葉に買い言葉 」〗形容詞 比較なし 1 〈気持ち 行為などが 〉相互の , お互い [同様 ]の , 双方による (!特に条約などで同等の行為 恩恵を相互にはかる場合はreciprocal ) ▸ mutual understanding [distrust, dependence ]相互理解 [不信, 依存 ]▸ They have a mutual respect for what each of them does .彼らはお互いにそれぞれがしていることに敬意を抱いている ▸ mutual admiration society ｟おどけて ｠お互いに過度にほめ合う仲間 [集団, 状況 ]2 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(2人以上の人に )共通の , 共有する 〈友人 関心など 〉▸ I met Meg through a mutual friend .メグとは共通の友人を介して会った ▸ have a mutual interest in painting 絵画に対する共通の関心を持つ 3 〖名詞 の前で 〗(顧客による )相互組織型の 〈住宅金融組合など 〉.名詞 C 相互会社 .～́ f ù nd ｟主に米 ｠投資信託会社 (｟英 ｠unit trust ); 投資信託 .～̀ ind ú ction 〘電 〙相互誘導 .～̀ ins ú rance c ò mpany 相互保険会社 .

 

mutuality

mu tu al i ty /mjùːtʃuǽləti /名詞 U 相互関係, 相関 .

 

mutually

mu tu al ly /mjúːtʃu (ə )li /副詞 1 双方に [で ], 相互に [で ](｟連語 ｠beneficial, agreed, convenient ).2 〈事 考えなどが 〉お互いに [相互に ]〈排他的など 〉(｟連語 ｠exclusive, contradictory ).