English-Thai Dictionary

stigma

N รอยด่าง  มลทิน  รอยแผล  ความอัปยศ  roi-dang

 

stigmatization

N การ ตี ตราประทับ  การประณาม  การ ทำให้ มีมลทิน เสียชื่อเสียง 

 

stigmatize

VT ทำให้ เสื่อม เสียชื่อเสียง  ทำลาย ชื่อเสียง  ทำให้ มีมลทิน  defame denounce discredit tam-hai-suam-sia-chue-siang

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

STIGMA

n.[L., Gr. , to prick or stick. ] 1. A brand; a mark made with a burning iron.
2. Any mark of infamy; any reproachful conduct which stains the purity or darkens the luster of reputation.
3. In botany, the top of the pistil, which is moist and pubescent to detain and burst the pollen or prolific powder.

 

STIGMATA

n.plu. The apertures in the bodies of insects, communicating with the trachea or air-vessels.

 

STIGMATIC, STIGMATICAL

a. 1. Marked with a stigma, or with something reproachful to character.
2. Impressing with infamy or reproach.

 

STIGMATIC

n. 1. A notorious profligate, or criminal who has been branded. [Little used. ]
2. One who bears about him the marks of infamy or punishment. [Little used. ]
3. One on whom nature has set a mark of deformity. [Little used. ]

 

STIGMATICALLY

adv. With a mark of infamy or deformity.

 

STIGMATIZE

v.t. 1. To mark with a brand; in a literal sense; as, the ancients stigmatized their slaves and soldiers.
2. To set a mark of disgrace on; to disgrace with some not of reproach or infamy.
To find virtue extolled and vice stigmatized--
Sour enthusiasts affect to stigmatize the finest and most elegant authors, ancient and modern, as dangerous to religion.

 

STIGMATIZED

pp. Marked with disgrace.

 

STIGMATIZING

ppr. Branding with infamy.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

STIGMA

Stig "ma, n.; pl. E. Stigmas, L. Stigmata. Etym: [L., a mark, a brand, from Gr. Stick, v. t.]

 

1. A mark made with a burning iron; a brand.

 

2. Any mark of infamy or disgrace; sign of moral blemish; stain or reproach caused by dishonorable conduct; reproachful characterization. The blackest stigma that can be fastened upon him. Bp. Hall. All such slaughters were from thence called Bartelmies, simply in a perpetual stigma of that butchery. Sir G. Buck.

 

3. (Bot. )

 

Defn: That part of a pistil which has no epidermis, and is fitted to receive the pollen. It is usually the terminal portion, and is commonly somewhat glutinous or viscid. See Illust. of Stamen and of Flower.

 

4. (Anat. )

 

Defn: A small spot, mark, scar, or a minute hole; -- applied especially to a spot on the outer surface of a Graafian follicle, and to spots of intercellular substance in scaly epithelium, or to minute holes in such spots.

 

5. (Pathol.)

 

Defn: A red speck upon the skin, produced either by the extravasation of blood, as in the bloody sweat characteristic of certain varieties of religious ecstasy, or by capillary congestion, as in the case of drunkards.

 

6. (Zoöl.) (a ) One of the external openings of the tracheæ of insects, myriapods, and other arthropods; a spiracle. (b ) One of the apertures of the pulmonary sacs of arachnids. See Illust. of Scorpion. (c ) One of the apertures of the gill of an ascidian, and of Amphioxus.

 

7. (Geom.)

 

Defn: A point so connected by any law whatever with another point, called an index, that as the index moves in any manner in a plane the first point or stigma moves in a determinate way in the same plane.

 

8. pl. (R. C. Ch. )

 

Defn: Marks believed to have been supernaturally impressed upon the bodies of certain persons in imitation of the wounds on the crucified body of Christ. See def. 5, above.

 

STIGMARIA

Stig *ma "ri *a, n. Etym: [NL. See Stigma. ] (Paleon.)

 

Defn: The fossil root stem of a coal plant of the genus Sigillaria.

 

STIGMATA

STIGMATA Stig "ma *ta, n.;

 

Defn: pl. of Stigma.

 

STIGMATIC

STIGMATIC Stig *mat "ic, n.

 

1. A notorious profligate or criminal who has been branded; one who bears the marks of infamy or punishment. [R.] Bullokar.

 

2. A person who is marked or deformed by nature. Shak.

 

STIGMATIC; STIGMATICAL

Stig *mat "ic, Stig *mat "ic *al, a. Etym: [See Stigma. ]

 

1. Marked with a stigma, or with something reproachful to character.

 

2. Impressing with infamy or reproach. [R.]

 

3. (Bot. , Anat. , etc )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a stigma or stigmata. Stigmatic geometry, or Stigmatics, that science in which the correspondence of index and stigma (see Stigma, 7 ) is made use of to establish geometrical proportions.

 

STIGMATICALLY

STIGMATICALLY Stig *mat "ic *al *ly, adv.

 

Defn: With a stigma, or mark of infamy or deformity.

 

STIGMATIST

STIGMATIST Stig "ma *tist, n.

 

Defn: One believed to be supernaturally impressed with the marks of Christ's wounds. See Stigma, 8.

 

STIGMATIZATION

STIGMATIZATION Stig `ma *ti *za "tion, n.

 

1. The act of stigmatizing.

 

2. (R. C. Ch. )

 

Defn: The production of stigmata upon the body. See Stigma, 8.

 

STIGMATIZE

Stig "ma *tize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stigmatized; p. pr. & vb. n.Stigmatizing. ] Etym: [F. stigmatiser, Gr.

 

1. To mark with a stigma, or brand; as, the ancients stigmatized their slaves and soldiers. That. .. hold out both their ears with such delight and ravishment, to be stigmatized and bored through in witness of their own voluntary and beloved baseness. Milton.

 

2. To set a mark of disgrace on; to brand with some mark of reproach or infamy. To find virtue extolled and vice stigmatized. Addison.

 

STIGMATOSE

STIGMATOSE Stig "ma *tose `, a. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Same as Stigmatic.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

stigma

stig ma |ˈstigmə ˈstɪɡmə | ▶noun ( pl. stigmas or esp. in sense 2 stigmata |stigˈmätə, ˈstigmətə | ) 1 a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person: the stigma of mental disorder | to be a nonreader carries a social stigma. 2 (stigmata ) (in Christian tradition ) marks corresponding to those left on Jesus ’ body by the Crucifixion, said to have been impressed by divine favor on the bodies of St. Francis of Assisi and others. 3 Medicine a visible sign or characteristic of a disease. • a mark or spot on the skin. 4 Botany (in a flower ) the part of a pistil that receives the pollen during pollination. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting a mark made by pricking or branding ): via Latin from Greek stigma ‘a mark made by a pointed instrument, a dot ’; related to stick 1 .

 

stigmaria

stig mar i a |stigˈme (ə )rēə stɪɡˈmɛriə | ▶noun ( pl. stigmariae |-ˈme (ə )rē -ē | ) Paleontology a fossilized root of a giant lycopod, common in Carboniferous coal measures. [Class Lycopsida, in particular the genera Lepidodendron and Sigillaria. ] DERIVATIVES stig mar i an adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek stigma, with reference to the scars where rootlets were attached, covering the fossils.

 

stigmatic

stig mat ic |stigˈmatik stɪɡˈmædɪk | ▶adjective 1 of or relating to a stigma or stigmas, in particular constituting or conveying a mark of disgrace. 2 another term for anastigmatic. ▶noun a person bearing stigmata. DERIVATIVES stig mat i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘(person ) marked with a blemish or deformity ’): from Latin stigma, stigmat- + -ic .

 

stigmatist

stig ma tist |ˈstigmətist ˈstɪɡmətəst | ▶noun another term for stigmatic.

 

stigmatize

stig ma tize |ˈstigməˌtīz ˈstɪɡməˌtaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 (usu. be stigmatized ) describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval: the institution was stigmatized as a last resort for the destitute. 2 mark with stigmata. DERIVATIVES stig ma ti za tion |ˌstigmətiˈzāSHən |noun ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘mark with a brand ’): from French stigmatiser or medieval Latin stigmatizare, from Greek stigmatizein, from stigma (see stigma ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

stigma

stigma |ˈstɪgmə | ▶noun ( pl. stigmas or especially in sense 2 stigmata |-mətə, -ˈmɑːtə | ) 1 a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person: the stigma of mental disorder | to be a non-reader carries a social stigma. 2 (stigmata ) (in Christian tradition ) marks corresponding to those left on Christ's body by the Crucifixion, said to have been impressed by divine favour on the bodies of St Francis of Assisi and others. 3 Medicine a visible sign or characteristic of a disease. • a mark or spot on the skin. 4 Botany (in a flower ) the part of a pistil that receives the pollen during pollination. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting a mark made by pricking or branding ): via Latin from Greek stigma ‘a mark made by a pointed instrument, a dot ’; related to stick 1 .

 

stigmaria

stigmaria |stɪgˈmɛːrɪə | ▶noun ( pl. stigmariae |-ˈmɛːrɪiː | ) Palaeontology a fossilized root of a giant lycopod, common in Carboniferous coal measures. ●Class Lycopsida, in particular the genera Lepidodendron and Sigillaria. DERIVATIVES stigmarian adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek stigma, with reference to the scars where rootlets were attached, covering the fossils.

 

stigmatic

stig |mat ¦ic |stɪgˈmatɪk | ▶adjective 1 relating to a stigma or stigmas, in particular constituting or conveying a mark of disgrace: the less stigmatic offence of manslaughter. 2 another term for anastigmatic. ▶noun a person bearing stigmata. DERIVATIVES stigmatically adverb ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘(person ) marked with a blemish or deformity ’): from Latin stigma, stigmat- + -ic .

 

stigmatist

stig ¦ma |tist |ˈstɪgmətɪst | ▶noun another term for stigmatic.

 

stigmatize

stigmatize |ˈstɪgmətʌɪz |(also stigmatise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval: the institution was stigmatized as a last resort for the destitute. 2 mark with stigmata. DERIVATIVES stigmatization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘mark with a brand ’): from French stigmatiser or medieval Latin stigmatizare, from Greek stigmatizein, from stigma (see stigma ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

stigma

stigma noun the stigma of bankruptcy: shame, disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, opprobrium, humiliation, (bad ) reputation. ANTONYMS honor, credit.

 

stigmatize

stigmatize verb as foreign emissaries, we find it nearly impossible to help those who've been taught to stigmatize us: condemn, denounce; brand, label, mark out; disparage, vilify, pillory, pour scorn on, defame.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

stigma

stigma noun the stigma of bankruptcy: shame, disgrace, dishonour; stain, taint, blot, blot on one's escutcheon, blemish, brand, mark, slur; literary smirch. ANTONYMS honour, credit.

 

stigmatize

stigmatize verb trade unionism was stigmatized as inimical to the interests of society: condemn, denounce; brand, label, mark out; disparage, vilify, pillory, pour scorn on, cast a slur on, defame, discredit.

 

Duden Dictionary

Stigma

Stig ma Substantiv, Neutrum , das |St i gma ˈst … ˈʃt …|das Stigma; Genitiv: des Stigmas, Plural: die Stigmen und Stigmata lateinisch stigma < griechisch stígma = Zeichen; Brandmal, eigentlich = Stich 1 bildungssprachlich etwas, wodurch etwas oder jemand deutlich sichtbar in einer bestimmten, meist negativen Weise gekennzeichnet ist und sich dadurch von anderem unterscheidet das Stigma des Verfalls, des Verbrechens tragen | er war mit dem Stigma , ein Agent zu sein, behaftet 2 katholische Kirche Wundmal von Stigmatisierten 3 früher Sklaven zur Strafe bei schweren Vergehen eingebranntes Brandmal 4 Botanik Narbe 3 5 Biologie Augenfleck 6 Zoologie Atemöffnung bei Insekten, Spinnen, Tausendfüßlern

 

Stigmarie

Stig ma rie Substantiv, feminin , die |Stigm a rie …ri̯ə |die Stigmarie; Genitiv: der Stigmarie, Plural: die Stigmarien meist im Plural griechisch-neulateinisch versteinerter Wurzelstock des ausgestorbenen Schuppenbaumes (häufig im Karbon )

 

Stigmata

Stig ma ta |St i gmata |Plural von Stigma

 

Stigmatisation

Stig ma ti sa ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Stigmatisati o n |1 katholische Kirche Auftreten der [fünf ] Wundmale Jesu Christi bei einem Menschen 2 Brandmarkung der Sklaven im Altertum 3 Medizin das Auftreten von Hautblutungen und anderen psychogen bedingten Veränderungen

 

stigmatisch

stig ma tisch Adjektiv |stigm a tisch |in der Fügung stigmatische Abbildung optische Abbildung mit sehr geringer Aberration 3

 

stigmatisieren

stig ma ti sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich, Soziologie |stigmatis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittellateinisch stigmatizare jemanden oder etwas als in irgendeiner Weise negativ von anderen oder anderem abweichend einstufen und entsprechend behandeln sie war allein durch ihre Schwerhörigkeit stigmatisiert | er ist als Hochstapler stigmatisiert worden

 

stigmatisiert

stig ma ti siert Adjektiv katholische Kirche |stigmatis ie rt |mit den Wundmalen Jesu Christi gezeichnet

 

Stigmatisierte

Stig ma ti sier te substantiviertes Adjektiv, feminin katholische Kirche |Stigmatis ie rte |die /eine Stigmatisierte; der /einer Stigmatisierten, die Stigmatisierten /zwei Stigmatisierte weibliche Person, bei der die [fünf ] Wundmale Jesu Christi erscheinen

 

Stigmatisierter

Stig ma ti sier ter substantiviertes Adjektiv, maskulin katholische Kirche |Stigmatis ie rter |der Stigmatisierte /ein Stigmatisierter; des /eines Stigmatisierten, die Stigmatisierten /zwei Stigmatisierte jemand, bei dem die [fünf ] Wundmale Jesu Christi erscheinen

 

Stigmatisierung

Stig ma ti sie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich, Soziologie , die |Stigmatis ie rung |die Stigmatisierung; Genitiv: der Stigmatisierung, Plural: die Stigmatisierungen das Stigmatisieren; das Stigmatisiertwerden Stigmatisierung der Nutzer (innen ) öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel

 

Stigmator

Stig ma tor Substantiv, maskulin , der |Stigm a tor |der Stigmator; Genitiv: des Stigmators, Plural: die Stigmatoren Vorrichtung in Elektronenmikroskopen, mit der sich der [axiale ] Astigmatismus 1 ausgleichen lässt

 

French Dictionary

stigmate

stigmate n. m. nom masculin Marque d ’une plaie, cicatrice. Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un stigmate.

 

stigmatisation

stigmatisation n. f. nom féminin Action de stigmatiser. Note Orthographique stigma t isation.

 

stigmatiser

stigmatiser v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Marquer de stigmates. 2 figuré Blâmer, critiquer publiquement. : Ce député a stigmatisé l ’attitude de l ’opposition. SYNONYME condamner ; dénoncer . aimer Note Orthographique stigma t iser.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

stigma

stig ma /stɪ́ɡmə /名詞 複 ～s, ～ta /stɪɡmɑ́ːtə |stɪ́ɡmətə /1 U 〖具体例ではa ～〗不名誉, 汚名, 恥辱 , 〖the ～〗 «…の » 烙印 （らくいん ） (を押されること ) «of » ▸ There is still a stigma attached to A .Aには未だ世間の冷たい眼がついてまわる ▸ put a stigma on A A 〈人 〉に汚名を着せる 2 C 〘植 〙(受粉する雌しべの )柱頭 .3 C 特徴, 徴候 .4 C 〘医 〙出血斑 （はん ）, 紅斑 .5 C 小さな印, 傷跡 ; 〖～ta 〗〘カトリック 〙聖痕 （こん ）〘聖人などに現われるという, 十字架にくぎ付けされたイエスの傷に似たしるし 〙.

 

stigmata

stig ma ta /stɪɡmɑ́ːtə |stɪ́ɡmətə /名詞 stigmaの複数形 .

 

stigmatize

stig ma tize /stɪ́ɡmətàɪz /動詞 他動詞 1 〈人 〉に «…という » 汚名を着せる, 烙印 （らくいん ）を押す ; 〈人 〉を «…として » (不当に )非難する «as » (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ be stigmatized as an ‘AIDS orphan ’「エイズ孤児 」呼ばわりされる 2 …に焼き印を押す .