English-Thai Dictionary

closed

ADJ จำกัด เฉพาะ กลุ่ม หรือ บุคคล  private restricted jam-kad-cha-phow-klum-rue-buk-kon

 

closed

ADJ ที่อยู่ ได้ ด้วยตัวเอง  self-sufficient ti-yu-dai-duai-tua-eng

 

closed

ADJ ที่ ไม่ เปิดรับ สิ่งใหม่  ti-mai-poed-rab-sing-mai

 

closed

ADJ ปิด  shut fastened sealed pid

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

CLOSED

pp. Shut; made fast; ended; concluded.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

closed

closed |klōzd kloʊzd | ▶adjective not open: rooms with closed doors lined the hallway | he sat with his eyes closed. • (of a business ) having ceased trading, esp. for a short period: he put the “Closed ” sign up on the door. • (of a society or system ) not communicating with or influenced by others; independent. • limited to certain people; not open or available to all: the UN Security Council met in closed session . • unwilling to accept new ideas: you're facing the situation with a closed mind. • Mathematics (of a set ) having the property that the result of a specified operation on any element of the set is itself a member of the set. • Mathematics (of a set ) containing all its limit points. • Geometry of or pertaining to a curve whose ends are joined. PHRASES behind closed doors taking place secretly or without public knowledge. closed book a subject or person about which one knows nothing: accounting has always been a closed book to me.

 

closed caption

closed cap tion ▶noun one of a series of subtitles to a television program, accessible through a decoder. ▶verb ( closed-caption ) (with obj. usually as noun closed-captioning ) provide (a program ) with closed captions.

 

closed chain

closed chain ▶noun Chemistry a number of atoms bonded together to form a closed loop in a molecule.

 

closed-circuit television

closed-cir cuit tel e vi sion |kloʊzd ˈsərkət ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən |(abbr.: CCTV ) ▶noun a television system in which the video signals are transmitted from one or more cameras by cable to a restricted set of monitors.

 

closed couplet

closed cou plet ▶noun a rhyming couplet with end-stopped lines that is logically or grammatically complete, as "Instruct the planets in what orbs to run, / Correct old Time, and regulate the Sun ".

 

closed-door

closed-door ▶adjective restricted; obstructive; secret: the senior staff went into closed-door sessions.

 

closed-end

closed-end ▶adjective having a predetermined and fixed extent: a closed-end contract. • denoting an investment trust or company that issues a fixed number of shares.

 

closed-in

closed-in ▶adjective oppressively enclosed or lacking in space: her distress at being in closed-in places.

 

closed season

closed sea son |ˈkloʊzd ˌsizən | ▶noun a period between specified dates when fishing or the killing of particular game is officially forbidden.

 

closed shop

closed shop |ˈkloʊzd ˈʃɑp | ▶noun a place of work where membership in a union is a condition for being hired and for continued employment. Compare with open shop, union shop. • [ in sing. ] a system whereby such an arrangement applies: the outlawing of the closed shop.

 

closed syllable

closed syl |lable ▶noun a syllable ending in a consonant.

 

closed universe

closed u ni verse ▶noun Astronomy the condition in which there is sufficient matter in the universe to halt the expansion driven by the Big Bang and cause eventual recollapse. The amount of visible matter is only a tenth of the total required for closure, but there may be large quantities of dark matter.

 

Oxford Dictionary

closed

closed |kləʊzd | ▶adjective 1 not open: rooms with closed doors lined the hallway | he sat with his eyes closed. • (of a society or system ) not communicating with or influenced by others. • limited to certain people; not open or available to all: the UN Security Council met in closed session . • unwilling to accept new ideas: you're facing the situation with a closed mind. 2 (of a business ) having ceased trading, especially for a short period: he put the ‘Closed ’ sign up on the door. 3 Mathematics (of a set ) having the property that the result of a specified operation on any element of the set is itself a member of the set. • (of a set ) containing all its limit points. • Geometry (of a curve or figure ) formed from a single unbroken line. PHRASES behind closed doors taking place secretly or without public knowledge. closed book a subject or person about which one knows nothing: accounting has always been a closed book to me.

 

closed caption

closed caption ▶noun one of a series of subtitles to a television programme, accessible through a decoder. ▶verb ( closed-caption ) [ with obj. ] (usu. as noun closed-captioning ) provide (a programme ) with closed captions.

 

closed chain

closed chain ▶noun Chemistry a number of atoms bonded together to form a closed loop in a molecule.

 

closed-circuit television

closed-circuit television (abbrev.: CCTV ) ▶noun [ mass noun ] a television system in which video signals are transmitted from one or more cameras by cable to a set of monitors, used especially for security purposes.

 

closed couplet

closed cou plet ▶noun a rhyming couplet with end-stopped lines that is logically or grammatically complete, as "Instruct the planets in what orbs to run, / Correct old Time, and regulate the Sun ".

 

closed-door

closed-door ▶adjective restricted; obstructive; secret: the senior staff went into closed-door sessions.

 

closed-end

closed-end ▶adjective having a predetermined and fixed extent: a closed-end contract. • N. Amer. denoting an investment trust or company that issues a fixed number of shares.

 

closed-in

closed-in ▶adjective oppressively enclosed or lacking in space: her distress at being in closed-in places.

 

closed season

closed season ▶noun chiefly N. Amer. another term for close season.

 

closed shop

closed shop ▶noun a place of work where all employees must belong to an agreed trade union. Compare with union shop. • [ in sing. ] the system in operation in a place of work that is a closed shop: the outlawing of the closed shop. • an area of activity that is restricted to a particular small group: it's a very closed shop, the pharmaceutical world.

 

closed syllable

closed syl |lable ▶noun a syllable ending in a consonant.

 

closed universe

closed uni |verse ▶noun Astronomy the condition in which there is sufficient matter in the universe to halt the expansion driven by the Big Bang and cause eventual re-collapse.

 

Duden Dictionary

Closed Shop

Closed Shop Substantiv, maskulin , der |ˈkloʊzd ˈʃɔp |der Closed Shop; Genitiv: des Closed Shop [s ], Closed Shops 1 EDV früher Betriebsart eines Rechenzentrums, bei der der Benutzer die Daten anliefert und die Resultate abholt, jedoch zur Datenverarbeitungsanlage selbst keinen Zutritt hat 2 englisch closed shop, eigentlich = geschlossene Werkstatt, geschlossener Betrieb früher (im angloamerikanischen Bereich ) Unternehmen, das ausschließlich Gewerkschaftsmitglieder einstellt

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

closed

closed /kloʊzd /→close 1 形容詞 1 閉じた, 密閉した, 閉鎖した ; それだけで自足 [完結 ]した ; 〖be ～〗閉店 [休業 ]した ; 〘コンピュ 〙(ファイルが )アクセスできない, (スイッチが )オンの, 閉じた, クローズドの ▸ Keep your mouth closed !黙ってろ ▸ The inquisition was held behind closed doors [in closed session ].取調べは密室で [非公開で ]行われた ▸ Closed Today ｟掲示 ｠本日休業 .2 «…に対して » 閉鎖的な, 排他的な, 限定された «to » ; 偏狭な ; 非公開の, 秘密の ; 禁止の (↔open )▸ a closed meeting 非公開 [秘密 ]会議 ▸ a closed society 閉鎖社会 ▸ closed membership 会員制の会員資格 ▸ a closed mind (新説などを受け入れない )偏狭な心 .～̀ b ó ok 1 まるで理解できない物 [こと, 人 ].2 すでに決着のついたこと .～̀ c í rcuit 1 〘電 〙閉回路 .2 有線放送方式 .～̀ ec ó nomy 〖通例単数形で 〗(他国と貿易を行わない )閉鎖国家 .～̀ pr í mary ｟米 ｠制限予備選挙 〘投票者が党員であることを必要とする選挙方式; →open primary 〙.～̀ s é a 領海 (↔open sea ).～̀ s é ason ｟米 ｠禁猟 [漁 ]期 (｟英 ｠close season )(↔open season ).～̀ sh ó p クローズドショップ 〘労働組合員以外の者は雇わない事業所; ↔open shop ; →union shop 〙.～́ s ỳ llable 〘音声 〙閉音節 〘子音で終わる音節 〙.

 

closed-captioned

cl ò sed-c á ptioned 形容詞 ｟米 ｠〈テレビ番組が 〉字幕付きの, クローズドキャプションの 〘もとは聴覚障害者向け 〙.

 

closed-circuit

cl ò sed-c í rcuit 形容詞 〈テレビが 〉閉回路の .～̀ t é levision [T́ V ]有線 [閉回路 ]テレビ (｟略 ｠CCTV ).

 

closed-door

cl ò sed-d ó or 形容詞 非公開の .