English-Thai Dictionary
perturb
VT ทำให้ ยุ่งเหยิง ทำให้ ไม่เป็นระเบียบ derange tam-hai-yung-yeng
perturb
VT ทำให้ ไม่สบายใจ ทำให้ ยุ่งยาก ใจ กวนใจ ทำให้ กังวล disturb tam-hai-mai-sa-bai-jai
perturbation
N การ ทำให้ ลำบากใจ การ รบกวน การ ก่อกวน kan-tam-hai-lam-bak-jai
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
PERTURB, PERTURBATE
v.t.[L. perturbo; per and turbo, properly to turn, or to stir by turning. ] 1. To disturb; to agitate; to disquiet.
2. To disorder; to confuse.
[This verb is little used. The participle is in use. ]
PERTURBATION
n.[L. perturbatio.] 1. Disquiet or agitation of mind.
2. Restlessness of passions; great uneasiness.
3. Disturbance; disorder; commotion in public affairs.
4. Disturbance of passions; commotion of spirit.
5. Cause of disquiet.
O polished perturbation, golden care!
PERTURBATOR, PERTURBER
n.One that disturbs or raises commotion. [Little used. ]
PERTURBED
pp. Disturbed; agitated; disquieted. Rest, rest, perturbed spirit.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
PERTURB
Per *turb ", v. t. Etym: [L. perturbare, perturbatum; per + turbare to disturb, fr. turba a disorder: cf. OF. perturber. See Per-, and Turbid. ]
1. To disturb; to agitate; to vex; to trouble; to disquiet. Ye that. .. perturb so my feast with crying. Chaucer.
2. To disorder; to confuse. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
PERTURBABILITY
PERTURBABILITY Per *turb `a *bil "i *ty, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being perturbable.
PERTURBABLE
PERTURBABLE Per *turb "a *ble, a.
Defn: Liable to be perturbed or agitated; liable to be disturbed or disquieted.
PERTURBANCE
PERTURBANCE Per *turb "ance, n.
Defn: Disturbance; perturbation. [R.] "Perturbance of the mind. " Sharp.
PERTURBATE
Per "tur *bate, v. t. Etym: [From L. perturbatus, p.p.]
Defn: To perturb. [Obs. ] Dr. H. More.
PERTURBATE
PERTURBATE Per "tur *bate, a.
Defn: Perturbed; agitated. [R.]
PERTURBATION
Per `tur *ba "tion, n. Etym: [L. perturbatio: cf. F. perturbation. ]
1. The act of perturbing, or the state of being perturbed; esp. , agitation of mind.
2. (Astron.)
Defn: A disturbance in the regular elliptic or other motion of a heavenly body, produced by some force additional to that which causes its regular motion; as, the perturbations of the planets are caused by their attraction on each other. Newcomb.
PERTURBATIONAL
PERTURBATIONAL Per `tur *ba "tion *al, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to perturbation, esp. to the perturbations of the planets. "The perturbational theory. " Sir J. Herschel.
PERTURBATIVE
PERTURBATIVE Per "tur *ba *tive, a.
Defn: Tending to cause perturbation; disturbing. Sir J. Herschel.
PERTURBATOR
PERTURBATOR Per "tur *ba `tor, n.
Defn: A perturber. [R.]
PERTURBED
PERTURBED Per *turbed ", a.
Defn: Agitated; disturbed; troubled. Shak. -- Per *turb "ed *ly, adv.
PERTURBER
PERTURBER Per *turb "er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, perturbs, or cause perturbation.
New American Oxford Dictionary
perturb
per turb |pərˈtərb pərˈtərb | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make (someone ) anxious or unsettled: they were perturbed by her capricious behavior | [ with obj. and clause ] : they were perturbed that the bank had begun switching some of its problem loans. 2 subject (a system, moving object, or process ) to an influence tending to alter its normal or regular state or path: nuclear weapons could be used to perturb the orbit of an asteroid. DERIVATIVES per turb a ble adjective, per tur ba tive |ˈpərtərˌbātiv, pərˈtərbətiv |adjective perturb ( sense 2 ), per turb ing ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French pertourber, from Latin perturbare, from per- ‘completely ’ + turbare ‘disturb. ’
perturbation
per tur ba tion |ˌpərtərˈbāSHən ˌpərdərˈbeɪʃən | ▶noun 1 anxiety; mental uneasiness: she sensed her friend's perturbation. • a cause of such anxiety or uneasiness: Frank's atheism was more than a perturbation to Michael. 2 a deviation of a system, moving object, or process from its regular or normal state of path, caused by an outside influence: some minor perturbation in his house's cash flow. • Astronomy a minor deviation in the course of a celestial body, caused by the gravitational attraction of a neighboring body. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin perturbatio (n- ), from the verb perturbare ‘disturb greatly ’ (see perturb ).
perturbed
per turbed |pərˈtərbd pərˈtɜːrbd | ▶adjective anxious or unsettled; upset: she didn't seem perturbed about the noises around her.
Oxford Dictionary
perturb
per |turb |pəˈtəːb | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make (someone ) anxious or unsettled: they were perturbed by her capricious behaviour | [ with obj. and clause ] : he was perturbed that his bleeper wouldn't work. 2 subject (a system, moving object, or process ) to an influence tending to alter its normal or regular state or path: nuclear weapons could be used to perturb the orbit of an asteroid. DERIVATIVES perturbable adjective, perturbative |pəˈtəːbətɪv, ˈpəːtəbeɪtɪv |adjective perturb ( sense 2 ) ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French pertourber, from Latin perturbare, from per- ‘completely ’ + turbare ‘disturb ’.
perturbation
per ¦turb |ation |ˌpəːtəˈbeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] anxiety; mental uneasiness: she sensed her friend's perturbation. • [ count noun ] a cause of anxiety or uneasiness: Frank's atheism was more than a perturbation to Michael. 2 a deviation of a system, moving object, or process from its regular or normal state or path, caused by an outside influence. • Astronomy a minor deviation in the course of a celestial body, caused by the attraction of a neighbouring body. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin perturbatio (n- ), from the verb perturbare ‘disturb greatly ’ (see perturb ).
perturbed
per |turbed |pəˈtəːbd | ▶adjective anxious or unsettled; upset: she didn't seem perturbed about the noises around her.
American Oxford Thesaurus
perturb
perturb verb David's appearance perturbs his parents: worry, upset, unsettle, disturb, concern, trouble, disquiet; disconcert, discomfit, unnerve, alarm, bother, distress, dismay, gnaw at, agitate, fluster, ruffle, discountenance; informal rattle, throw. ANTONYMS reassure.
perturbed
perturbed adjective our pets are perturbed by all the construction going on next door: worried, unsettled, disturbed, concerned, troubled, upset, anxious, ill at ease, uneasy, disquieted, fretful; disconcerted, discomposed, distressed, unnerved, alarmed, bothered, dismayed, agitated, flustered, ruffled, shaken, discountenanced; informal twitchy, rattled, fazed, unstrung; discombobulated. ANTONYMS calm.
Oxford Thesaurus
perturb
perturb verb David's appearance perturbed his parents: worry, upset, unsettle, disturb, concern, trouble, make anxious, make uneasy, make fretful, disquiet; discompose, disconcert, discomfit, unnerve, alarm, bother, distress, dismay, gnaw at, agitate, fluster, ruffle, discountenance, exercise; informal rattle, faze; archaic pother. ANTONYMS reassure.
perturbed
perturbed adjective she didn't seem perturbed at the noises around her: upset, worried, unsettled, disturbed, concerned, troubled, anxious, ill at ease, uneasy, fretful, disquieted; disconcerted, discomposed, unnerved, alarmed, bothered, distressed, dismayed, apprehensive, nervous, restless, agitated, flustered, ruffled, shaken, flurried, discountenanced, uncomfortable; informal twitchy, rattled, fazed, discombobulated; N. Amer. informal antsy; rare unquiet. ANTONYMS unperturbed, calm, composed.
Duden Dictionary
Perturbation
Per tur ba ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Perturbati o n |die Perturbation; Genitiv: der Perturbation, Plural: die Perturbationen lateinisch 1 Astronomie Störung in den Bewegungen eines Sterns 2 Verwirrung, Störung
French Dictionary
perturbateur
perturbateur , trice adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Qui trouble, qui dérange. : Des influences perturbatrices.
perturbation
perturbation n. f. nom féminin Dérèglement. : Des perturbations atmosphériques.
perturber
perturber v. tr. verbe transitif Déranger, troubler. : Son intervention a perturbé la réunion. SYNONYME bouleverser ; dérégler ; désorganiser . aimer
Spanish Dictionary
perturbación
perturbación nombre femenino 1 Alteración o trastorno que se produce en el orden o en las características permanentes que conforman una cosa o en el desarrollo normal de un proceso :perturbación metabólica; la medida provocó fuertes perturbaciones en el tránsito por las carreteras del país .2 Alteración o trastorno de las facultades mentales .También perturbación mental .3 Alteración o inestabilidad del estado de la atmósfera al paso de una depresión :las precipitaciones que se registran en la región son originadas por las perturbaciones atlánticas .También perturbación atmosférica .4 Interferencia que afecta a una señal de radiofrecuencias :perturbación acústica .
perturbado, -da
perturbado, -da adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que padece un trastorno o una alteración de las facultades mentales .También perturbado mental .
perturbador, -ra
perturbador, -ra adjetivo 1 Que perturba :un filme perturbador; un perturbador sentimiento de culpa; la violencia constituye un elemento perturbador de la sociedad .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que perturba :los perturbadores del acto no se atrevieron a actuar .
perturbar
perturbar verbo transitivo 1 Alterar el orden y concierto de algo :perturbar la calma .2 Molestar o provocar intranquilidad a alguien que está haciendo algo, especialmente a una persona que habla :un ruido nos perturbó; el clamoreo perturbaba al orador .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
perturb
per turb /pə r tə́ː r b /動詞 他動詞 ⦅かたく ⦆1 〈心 人 〉をかき乱す, ろうばいさせる, 不安がらせる ▸ She was much perturbed by my illness .彼女は私が病気と知って大変心配していた 2 〈事 〉を混乱させる .per t ú rb ed ly /-ɪd- /副詞
perturbation
per tur ba tion /pə̀ː r tə r béɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 U C 1 ⦅かたく ⦆心の動揺, 混乱, ろうばい, 不安 .2 〘天 〙摂動 〘惑星などの引力によってほかの天体の軌道が乱れること 〙.