English-Thai Dictionary

surge

N การ เพิ่มขึ้น ของ กระแสไฟฟ้า อย่าง ฉับพลัน  power increase kan-poem-kuan-kong-kra-sea-fai-fa

 

surge

N การ เพิ่มขึ้น อย่างรวดเร็ว  การ เพิ่มขึ้น อย่าง ฉับพลัน  sudden increase kan-poem-kuan-yang-ruad-reo

 

surge

N ลักษณะ ขึ้นๆ ลงๆ  การ กระเพื่อม ขึ้นลง  การแกว่ง ไปมา  billow roller wave lak-sa-na-kuan-kuan-long-long

 

surge

VI ขึ้นๆ ลงๆ  เป็น ระลอก  ซัด ไปมา  billow heave rise kuan-kuan-long-long

 

surge

VI เพิ่มขึ้น อย่างรวดเร็ว  เพิ่มขึ้น อย่าง ฉับพลัน  increase suddenly poem-kuan-yang-ruad-reo

 

surge in

PHRV(น้ำ  ของเหลว  ไหลบ่า เข้ามา  ไหล เข้า ฉับพลัน  ท่วม เข้ามา  lai-ba-kao-ma

 

surge in

PHRV รีบ กรู เข้ามา  rib-kru-kao-ma

 

surge out

PHRV(น้ำ  ของเหลว  ไหล ออก ไป ทันที  ไหล ออก ฉับพลัน  lai-ook-pai-tan-te

 

surge up

PHRV รู้สึก พลุ่งพล่าน  ru-suek-plung-plan

 

surgeon

N ศัลยแพทย์  surgical expert san-la-ya-ped

 

surgeon general

N แพทย์ ทหาร  ped-ta-han

 

surgery

N ศัลยกรรม  การ ผ่าตัด  surgical operation san-la-ya-kam

 

surgery

N ศัลยศาสตร์  วิชา ศัลยศาสตร์  วิชาการ ผ่าตัด  san-la-ya-sad

 

surgery

N ห้อง ผ่าตัด  ห้อง ทำ ศัลยกรรม  operating room hong-pa-tad

 

surgery

N ห้อง แพทย์  doctor's office hong-ped

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SURGE

n.[L. surgo, to rise. ] 1. A large wave or billow; great rolling swell of water. [It is not applied to small waves, and is chiefly used in poetry and eloquence. ]
He flies aloft, and with impetuous roar,
Pursues the foaming surges to the shore.
2. In ship-building, the tapered part in front of the whelps, between the chocks of a capstan, on which the messenger may surge.

 

SURGE

v.i.To swell; to rise high and roll; as waves. The surging waters like a mountain rise.
1. To slip back, as, the cable surges.

 

SURGELESS

a.surj'less. Free from surges; smooth; calm.

 

SURGEON

n.sur'jen. [contracted from chirurgeon. ] One whose profession or occupation is to cure diseases or injuries of the body by manual operation. In a more general sense, one whose occupation is to cure external diseases, whether by manual operation, or by medicines externally or internally.

 

SURGERY

n.Properly, the act of healing by manual operation; or that branch of medical science which treats of manual operations for the healing of diseases or injuries of the body. In a more general sense, the act of healing external diseases by manual operation or by medicines; or that branch of medical science which has for its principal object the cure of external injuries.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SURGE

Surge, n. Etym: [L. surgere, surrectum, to raise, to rise; sub under + regere to direct: cf. OF. surgeon, sourgeon, fountain. See Regent, and cf. Insurrection, Sortie, Source. ]

 

1. A spring; a fountain. [Obs. ] "Divers surges and springs of water. " Ld. Berners.

 

2. A large wave or billow; a great, rolling swell of water, produced generally by a high wind. He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. James i. 6 (Rev. Ver. )He flies aloft, and, with impetuous roar, Pursues the foaming surges to the shore. Dryden.

 

3. The motion of, or produced by, a great wave.

 

4. The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.

 

SURGE

SURGE Surge, v. i.

 

1. To swell; to rise hifg and roll. The surging waters like a mountain rise. Spenser.

 

2. (Naut. )

 

Defn: To slip along a windlass.

 

SURGE

Surge, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Surged; p. pr. & vb. n. Surging. ] Etym: [Cf. F. surgir to cast anchor, to land. Cf. Surge, n.] (Naut. )

 

Defn: To let go or slacken suddenly, as a rope; as, to surge a hawser or messenger; also, to slacken the rope about (a capstan ).

 

SURGEFUL

SURGEFUL Surge "ful, a.

 

Defn: Abounding in surges; surgy. "Tossing the surgeful tides." Drayton.

 

SURGELESS

SURGELESS Surge "less, a.

 

Defn: Free from surges; smooth; calm.

 

SURGENT

Sur "gent, a. Etym: [L. surgens, p.pr. ]

 

Defn: Rising; swelling, as a flood. [R.] Robert Greene.

 

SURGEON

Sur "geon, n. Etym: [OE. surgien, OF. surgien, contr. fr. chirurgien. See Chirurgeon. ]

 

1. One whose profession or occupation is to cure diseases or injuries of the body by manual operation; one whose occupation is to cure local injuries or disorders (such as wounds, dislocations, tumors, etc. ), whether by manual operation, or by medication and constitutional treatment.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Any one of numerous species of chætodont fishes of the family Teuthidæ, or Acanthuridæ, which have one or two sharp lancelike spines on each side of the base of the tail. Called also surgeon fish, doctor fish, lancet fish, and sea surgeon. Surgeon apothecary, one who unites the practice of surgery with that of the apothecary. Dunglison. -- Surgeon dentist, a dental surgeon; a dentist. -- Surgeon fish. See def. 2, above. -- Surgeon general. (a ) In the United States army, the chief of the medical department. (b ) In the British army, a surgeon ranking next below the chief of the medical department.

 

SURGEONCY

SURGEONCY Sur "geon *cy, n.

 

Defn: The office or employment of a surgeon, as in the naval or military service.

 

SURGEONRY

SURGEONRY Sur "geon *ry, n.

 

Defn: Surgery. [Obs. ]

 

SURGERY

Sur "ge *ry, n. Etym: [OE. surgenrie, surgerie; cf. OF. cirurgie, F.chirurgie, L. chirurgia, Gr. Surgeon. ]

 

1. The art of healing by manual operation; that branch of medical science which treats of manual operations for the healing of diseases or injuries of the body; that branch of medical science which has for its object the cure of local injuries or diseases, as wounds or fractures, tumors, etc. , whether by manual operation or by medicines and constitutional treatment.

 

2. A surgeon's operating room or laboratory.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

surge

surge |sərj sərʤ | ▶noun a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, esp. by a crowd or by a natural force such as the waves or tide: flooding caused by tidal surges. • a sudden large increase, typically a brief one that happens during an otherwise stable or quiescent period: the firm predicted a 20 \% surge in sales. • a major deployment of military forces to reinforce those already in a particular area. • a powerful rush of an emotion or feeling: Sophie felt a surge of anger. • a sudden marked increase in voltage or current in an electric circuit. ▶verb [ no obj. ] (of a crowd or a natural force ) move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward: the journalists surged forward. • increase suddenly and powerfully, typically during an otherwise stable or quiescent period: shares surged to a record high. • (of an emotion or feeling ) affect someone powerfully and suddenly: indignation surged up within her. • (of an electric voltage or current ) increase suddenly. • Nautical (of a rope, chain, or windlass ) slip back with a jerk. ORIGIN late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream ’): the noun (in early use ) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise. ’ Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves ’ and ‘swell with great force. ’

 

surge chamber

surge cham ber ▶noun another term for surge tank.

 

surgeon

sur geon |ˈsərjən ˈsərʤən | ▶noun a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery. ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French surgien, contraction of Old French serurgien, based on Latin chirurgia, from Greek kheirourgia ‘handiwork, surgery, ’ from kheir ‘hand ’ + ergon ‘work. ’

 

surgeonfish

sur geon fish |ˈsərjənˌfiSH ˈsərʤənˌfɪʃ ˈsərdʒənˌfɪʃ | ▶noun ( pl. same or surgeonfishes ) a deep-bodied and typically brightly colored tropical marine fish with a scalpellike spine on each side of the tail. [Family Acanthuridae: several genera and many species. See also tang 3 . ]

 

surgeon general

sur geon gen er al ▶noun ( pl. surgeons general ) the head of a public health service or of an armed forces medical service.

 

surgeon's knot

sur geon's knot ▶noun a square knot with one or more extra turns in the first half knot. ORIGIN from the use of such a knot to tie a ligature in surgery.

 

surgery

sur ger y |ˈsərjərē ˈsərʤ (ə )ri | ▶noun ( pl. surgeries ) 1 the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, esp. with instruments: cardiac surgery | he had surgery on his ankle. 2 Brit. a place where a doctor, dentist, or other medical practitioner treats or advises patients. • [ in sing. ] an occasion on which such treatment or consultation occurs: Doctor Bailey had finished his evening surgery. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French surgerie, contraction of serurgerie, from serurgien (see surgeon ).

 

surge tank

surge tank ▶noun a tank connected to a pipe carrying a liquid and intended to neutralize sudden changes of pressure in the flow by filling when the pressure increases and emptying when it drops.

 

Oxford Dictionary

surge

surge |səːdʒ | ▶noun a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the tide: flooding caused by tidal surges. • a sudden large increase, typically a temporary one: the firm predicted a 20 \% surge in sales. • a major deployment of military forces to reinforce those already in a particular area. • a powerful rush of an emotion or feeling: Sophie felt a surge of anger. • a sudden marked increase in voltage or current in an electric circuit. ▶verb [ no obj., usu. with adverbial ] 1 (of a crowd or a natural force ) move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward: the journalists surged forward. • increase suddenly and powerfully: shares surged to a record high. • (of an emotion or feeling ) affect someone powerfully and suddenly: indignation surged up within her. • (of an electric voltage or current ) increase suddenly. 2 Nautical (of a rope, chain, or windlass ) slip back with a jerk. ORIGIN late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream ’): the noun (in early use ) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise ’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves ’ and ‘swell with great force ’.

 

surge chamber

surge cham |ber ▶noun another term for surge tank.

 

surgeon

sur |geon |ˈsəːdʒ (ə )n | ▶noun a medical practitioner qualified to practise surgery. • a doctor in the navy. ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French surgien, contraction of Old French serurgien, based on Latin chirurgia, from Greek kheirourgia ‘handiwork, surgery ’, from kheir ‘hand ’ + ergon ‘work ’.

 

surgeonfish

surgeon |fish |ˈsəːʤ (ə )nfɪʃ | ▶noun ( pl. same or surgeonfishes ) a deep-bodied and typically brightly coloured tropical marine fish with a scalpel-like spine on each side of the tail. ●Family Acanthuridae: several genera and many species. See also tang 3, unicorn fish .

 

surgeon general

sur |geon gen |eral ▶noun ( pl. surgeons general ) (chiefly in the US ) the head of a public health service or of the medical service of an army, navy, or air force.

 

surgeon's knot

sur |geon's knot ▶noun a reef knot with one or more extra turns in the first half knot. ORIGIN from the use of such a knot to tie a ligature in surgery.

 

surgery

sur |gery |ˈsəːdʒ (ə )ri | ▶noun ( pl. surgeries ) 1 [ mass noun ] the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments: cardiac surgery | he had surgery on his ankle. 2 Brit. a place where a doctor, dentist, or other medical practitioner treats or advises patients. • [ in sing. ] an occasion on which such treatment or consultation occurs: Doctor Bailey had finished his evening surgery. • an occasion on which an MP, lawyer, or other professional person gives advice. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French surgerie, contraction of serurgerie, from serurgien (see surgeon ).

 

surge tank

surge tank ▶noun a tank connected to a pipe carrying a liquid and intended to neutralize sudden changes of pressure in the flow by filling when the pressure increases and emptying when it drops.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

surge

surge noun 1 a surge of water: gush, rush, outpouring, stream, flow. 2 a surge in public support: increase, rise, growth, upswing, upsurge, groundswell, escalation, leap. 3 a sudden surge of anger: rush, uprush, storm, torrent, blaze, outburst, eruption. 4 the surge of sea: swell, heaving, rolling, roll, swirling; tide. ▶verb 1 the water surged into people's homes: gush, rush, stream, flow, burst, pour, cascade, spill, overflow, sweep, roll. 2 the stock surged 47.63 points: increase, rise, grow, escalate, leap. 3 the sea surged: swell, heave, rise, roll.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

surge

surge noun 1 a surge of water: gush, rush, outpouring, stream, flow, sweep; technical efflux. 2 a surge in oil production: sudden increase, rise, growth, upswing, upsurge, escalation, jump, leap, boost. 3 he felt a sudden surge of anger: rush, blast, storm, torrent, blaze, outburst, eruption. 4 he took one look at the surge of sea and lowered clouds: swell, swelling, heaving, billowing, rolling, roll, bulging, eddying, swirling, tide. ▶verb 1 contaminated water surged into people's homes | the crowd surged forward: gush, rush, stream, flow, burst, pour, cascade, spill, overflow, brim over, well, sweep, spout, spurt, jet, spew, discharge, roll, whirl; seethe, swarm, crowd. 2 the Dow Jones index surged 47.63 points: increase suddenly, rise, grow, escalate, jump, leap, boost. 3 the sea surged in the storm: rise, swell, heave, billow, roll, eddy, swirl.

 

French Dictionary

surgélation

surgélation n. f. nom féminin Congélation à l ’aide d ’un procédé industriel, très rapide et à très basse température. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec les noms suivants: • congélation, conservation des aliments par le froid (au-dessous du point de congélation ); • réfrigération, conservation par le froid (au-dessus du point de congélation ).

 

surgelé

surgelé , ée adj. et n. m. adjectif et nom masculin Se dit d ’une substance alimentaire conservée par une congélation très rapide et à très basse température. : Des produits surgelés. Les surgelés sont largement utilisés aujourd ’hui.

 

surgeler

surgeler v. tr. verbe transitif Soumettre à une congélation à très basse température. : Cette coopérative agricole surgèle ses denrées périssables. congeler Conjugaison Le e se change en è devant une syllabe contenant un e muet. Il surgèle, mais il surgelait.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

surge

surge /səː r dʒ / (! sergeと同音 ) 動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-d /; surging 自動詞 1 〈人が 〉 «…を通って /…から » 殺到する , どっと流れ出る (forward ) «through /out of » ▸ A lot of people surged out of the movie theater .たくさんの人が映画館から押し出されてきた 2 〈感情が 〉【人の心に 】込み上げてくる (up ) «in , through » ▸ A sudden sorrow surged up through her .突然彼女の心に悲しみが込み上げてきた 3 〈海が 〉うねる , 大波が立つ ; 〈波などが 〉押し [打ち ]寄せる ; 〈電流などが 〉突如流れる , 急増する .4 〈物価などが 〉急騰する .名詞 C 〖通例a ～〗1 (感情の )高揚 , 高ぶり ▸ a surge of rage 込み上げてくる怒り 2 【需要 利益 興味などが 】急に高まること , 急騰 , 急増 «in , of » ▸ a sudden surge in demand 需要の急増 3 (群衆などの )殺到 (すること ).4 うねり , 大波 .～́ prot è ctor 〘電 〙サージプロテクター 〘電圧 電流の急増から機器を保護する装置 〙.

 

surgeon

sur geon /sə́ː r dʒ (ə )n /→surgery 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 外科医 (→doctor 関連 )▸ a plastic surgeon 形成外科医 2 軍医 ; 船医 .～̀ d é ntist 歯科医 ; 口腔外科医 (dental surgeon ).～̀ g é neral 複 surgeons- ｟米 ｠1 軍医総監 .2 公衆衛生局長官 .

 

surgery

sur ger y /sə́ː r dʒ (ə )ri /〖語源は 「手仕事 」〗(名 )surgeon, (形 )surgical 名詞 複 -ies /-z /1 U 外科 ; 外科医学 (↔internal medicine ).表現 …外科 ▸ clinical ～臨床外科 ▸ cosmetic ～美容 (整形 )外科 ▸ orthopedic ～整形外科 ▸ plastic ～形成外科 ▸ transplant ～(臓器 )移植外科 2 U C «…の » 手術 «on » ▸ have [undergo ] surgery on one's knee ≒have [undergo ] knee surgery ひざの手術を受ける ▸ perform major heart surgery 心臓の大手術を行う .3 C ｟主に米 ｠(外科 )手術室 (｟英 ｠theatre ).4 C ｟英 ｠診察室 ; 医院 (｟米 ｠office ).5 U ｟英 ｠診察時間 .6 C ｟英 ｠(国会議員との )面会時間 .