English-Thai Dictionary

prior

ADJ ที่ มี มา ก่อน  previous antecedent ti-me-ma-kon

 

prior

ADJ ที่ สำคัญ กว่า  ti-sam-kan-kwa

 

priorate

N ตำแหน่ง รอง เจ้าอาวาส 

 

prioritise

VT จัดลำดับ ก่อน  jud-lam-dub-kon

 

prioritize

VT จัดลำดับ ก่อน  jud-lam-dub-kon

 

priority

N การ มา ก่อน  preference precedence kan-ma-kon

 

priority

N สิทธิพิเศษ  sid-ti-pi-sed

 

priority

N สิ่ง ที่ ได้รับ ความสนใจ มากกว่า  siang-ti-dai-rub-kwam-son-jai-mak-kwa

 

priory

N สำนัก ศาสนา  sam-nak-sad-sa-na

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PRIOR

a.[L. comp. Probably the first syllable is contracted from pris, prid, or some other word, for the Latin has prisce, pristinus.] Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; as a prior discovery; prior obligation. The discovery of the continent of American by Cabot was six or seven weeks prior to the discovery of it by Columbus. The discovery of the Labrador coast by Cabot was on the 11th of June, 1499; that of the continent by Columbus, was on the first of August of the same year.

 

PRIOR

n.[L. prior. ] 1. The superior of a convent of monks, or one next in dignity to an abbot. Priors are claustral or conventical. The conventical are the same as abbots. A claustral prior is one that governs the religious of an abbey or priory in commendam, having his jurisdiction wholly from the abbot.
2. In some churches, one who presides over others in the same churches.

 

PRIORATE

n.Government by a prior.

 

PRIORESS

n.A female superior of a convent of nuns.

 

PRIORITY

n.The state of being antecedent in time, or of preceding something else; as priority of birth. The priority of Homer or Hesiod has been a subject of dispute. 1. Precedence in place or rank.
Priority of debts, is a superior claim to payment, or to payment before others.

 

PRIORLY

adv. Antecedently. [A bad word and not used. ]

 

PRIORSHIP

n.The state or office of prior.

 

PRIORY

n.A convent of which a prior is the superior; in dignity below an abbey. 1. Priories are the churches given to priors in titulum, or by way of title.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PRIOR

Pri "or, a. Etym: [L. prior former, previous, better, superior; compar. corresponding to primus first, and pro for. See Former, and cf. Prime, a., and Pre-, Pro-. ]

 

Defn: Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; previous; as, a prior discovery; prior obligation; -- used elliptically in cases like the following: he lived alone [in the time ] prior to his marriage.

 

PRIOR

Pri "or, n. Etym: [OE. priour, OF. priour, prior, priur, F. prieur, from L. prior former, superior. See Prior, a.] (Eccl.)

 

Defn: The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity. Conventical, or Conventual, prior, a prior who is at the head of his own house. See the Note under Priory. -- Claustral prior, an official next in rank to the abbot in a monastery; prior of the cloisters.

 

PRIORATE

Pri "or *ate, n. Etym: [LL. prioratus: cf. F. priorat. ]

 

Defn: The dignity, office, or government, of a prior. T. Warton.

 

PRIORESS

Pri "or *ess, n. Etym: [OF. prioresse.]

 

Defn: A lady superior of a priory of nuns, and next in dignity to an abbess.

 

PRIORITY

Pri *or "i *ty, n. Etym: [Cf. F. priorité. See Prior, a.]

 

1. The quality or state of being prior or antecedent in time, or of preceding something else; as, priority of application.

 

2. Precedence; superior rank. Shak. Priority of debts, a superior claim to payment, or a claim to payment before others.

 

Syn. -- Antecedence; precedence; preëminence.

 

PRIORLY

PRIORLY Pri "or *ly, adv.

 

Defn: Previously. [R.] Geddes.

 

PRIORSHIP

PRIORSHIP Pri "or *ship, n.

 

Defn: The state or office of prior; priorate.

 

PRIORY

Pri "o *ry, n.; pl. Priories. Etym: [Cf. LL. prioria. See Prior, n.]

 

Defn: A religious house presided over by a prior or prioress; -- sometimes an offshoot of, an subordinate to, an abbey, and called also cell, and obedience. See Cell, 2.

 

Note: Of such houses there were two sorts: one where the prior was chosen by the inmates, and governed as independently as an abbot in an abbey; the other where the priory was subordinate to an abbey, and the prior was placed or displaced at the will of the abbot. Alien priory, a small religious house dependent on a large monastery in some other country.

 

Syn. -- See Cloister.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

prior

pri or 1 |ˈprīər ˈpraɪ (ə )r | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] existing or coming before in time, order, or importance: he has a prior engagement this evening. ▶noun informal a previous criminal conviction: he had no juvenile record, no priors. PHRASES prior to before a particular time or event: she visited me on the day prior to her death. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘former, elder, ’ related to prae ‘before. ’

 

prior

pri or 2 |ˈpraɪ (ə )r ˈprīər | ▶noun a man who is head of a house or group of houses of certain religious orders, in particular: • the man next in rank below an abbot. • the head of a house of friars. DERIVATIVES pri or ate |ˈprīərət |noun, pri or ship |-ˌSHip |noun ORIGIN late Old English, from a medieval Latin noun use of Latin prior ‘elder, former ’ (see prior 1 ).

 

prior charge

prior charge ▶noun Finance a class of stock or capital on which claims for payment take precedence over the claims of ordinary stock or capital.

 

prioress

pri or ess |ˈprīərəs ˈpraɪ (ə )rəs | ▶noun a woman who is head of a house of certain orders of nuns. • the woman next in rank below an abbess.

 

prioritize

pri or i tize |prīˈôrəˌtīz, ˈprīərə -praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] designate or treat (something ) as more important than other things: prioritize your credit card debt. • determine the order for dealing with (a series of items or tasks ) according to their relative importance: age affects the way people prioritize their goals | [ no obj. ] : are you able to prioritize? DERIVATIVES pri or i ti za tion |ˌprīˌôrətəˈzāSHən |noun

 

priority

pri or i ty |prīˈôrətē praɪˈɔrədi | ▶noun ( pl. priorities ) a thing that is regarded as more important than another: housework didn't figure high on her list of priorities. • the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important: the safety of the country takes priority over any other matter. • the right to take precedence or to proceed before others: priority is given to those with press passes | [ as modifier ] : clear the left lane for priority traffic. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting precedence in time or rank ): from Old French priorite, from medieval Latin prioritas, from Latin prior ‘former ’ (see prior 1 ).

 

prior probability

pri or prob a bil i ty ▶noun Statistics a probability as assessed before making reference to certain relevant observations, esp. subjectively or on the assumption that all possible outcomes be given the same probability. Compare with posterior probability.

 

prior restraint

pri or re straint ▶noun Law judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.

 

priory

pri o ry |ˈprīərē ˈpraɪ (ə )ri | ▶noun ( pl. priories ) a small monastery or nunnery that is governed by a prior or prioress. ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French priorie, medieval Latin prioria, from Latin prior ‘elder, superior ’ (see prior 2 ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

prior

prior 1 |ˈprʌɪə | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] existing or coming before in time, order, or importance: he has a prior engagement this evening. ▶noun N. Amer. informal a previous criminal conviction: he had no juvenile record, no priors. PHRASES prior to before: she visited me on the day prior to her death. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘former, elder ’, related to prae ‘before ’.

 

prior

prior 2 |ˈprʌɪə (r )| ▶noun the male head of a house or group of houses of certain religious orders, in particular: • the man next in rank below an abbot. • the head of a house of friars. DERIVATIVES priorate noun, priorship noun ORIGIN late Old English, from a medieval Latin noun use of Latin prior ‘elder, former ’ (see prior 1 ).

 

prior charge

prior charge ▶noun Finance a class of stock or capital on which claims for payment take precedence over the claims of ordinary stock or capital.

 

prioress

pri ¦or |ess |prʌɪəˈrɛs | ▶noun a woman who is head of a house of certain orders of nuns. • the woman who is next in rank below an abbess.

 

prioritize

prioritize |prʌɪˈɒrətʌɪz |(also prioritise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] designate or treat (something ) as being very or most important: the department has failed to prioritize safety within the oil industry. • determine the order for dealing with (a series of items or tasks ) according to their relative importance: age affects the way people prioritize their goals. DERIVATIVES prioritization noun

 

priority

pri ¦or |ity |prʌɪˈɒrɪti | ▶noun ( pl. priorities ) [ mass noun ] the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others: the safety of the country takes priority over any other matter. • [ count noun ] a thing that is regarded as more important than others: housework didn't figure high on her list of priorities. • Brit. the right to proceed before other traffic: priority is given to traffic already on the roundabout. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting precedence in time or rank ): from Old French priorite, from medieval Latin prioritas, from Latin prior ‘former ’ (see prior 1 ).

 

prior probability

prior prob |abil ¦ity ▶noun Statistics a probability as assessed before making reference to certain relevant observations, especially subjectively or on the assumption that all possible outcomes be given the same probability.

 

prior restraint

pri or re straint ▶noun Law judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.

 

priory

pri ¦ory |ˈprʌɪəri | ▶noun ( pl. priories ) a small monastery or nunnery that is governed by a prior or prioress. ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French priorie, medieval Latin prioria, from Latin prior ‘elder, superior ’ (see prior 2 ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

prior

prior adjective by prior arrangement: earlier, previous, preceding, foregoing, antecedent, advance; formal anterior. ANTONYMS subsequent. PHRASES prior to prior to bedtime, set the clocks back an hour: before, until, till, up to, previous to, earlier than, preceding, leading up to; formal anterior to.

 

prioritize

prioritize verb 1 we must prioritize pollution control: emphasize, concentrate on, put first, focus on, fast-track, expedite, make a priority. 2 they prioritize patients according to need: rank, order, hierarchize, triage; grade, class, categorize.

 

priority

priority noun 1 safety is our priority: prime concern, most important consideration, primary issue. 2 giving priority to elementary schools: precedence, greater importance, preference, preeminence, predominance, primacy, first place. 3 traffic in the right lane has priority: right of way.

 

priory

priory noun the sisters of this priory are famous for their spinning and weaving: religious house, abbey, cloister; monastery, friary; convent, nunnery.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

prior

prior adjective visitors can tour the mill by prior arrangement: earlier, previous, preceding, foregoing, antecedent, advance, preparatory, preliminary, initial; rare anterior, precedent. ANTONYMS later, subsequent. PHRASES prior to prior to the seventeenth century clocks were made by blacksmiths: before, until, till, up to, previous to, earlier than, preceding, leading up to, in advance of, ahead of, ante-, pre-; rare anterior to. ANTONYMS after, following.

 

priority

priority noun 1 pioneering new forms of surgery should be a priority for the National Health Service: prime concern, first concern, most important consideration, most pressing matter, matter of greatest importance, primary issue. 2 the government's commitment to give priority to primary education: precedence, greater importance, preference, precedency, pre-eminence, first /highest place, predominance, primacy, the lead, weighting, weight. 3 traffic already on the roundabout has priority: right of way.

 

priory

priory noun religious house, religious community, abbey, cloister; monastery, friary; convent, nunnery; rare coenobium, coenoby, beguinage.

 

Duden Dictionary

Prior

Pri or Substantiv, maskulin katholische Kirche , der |Pr i or |der Prior; Genitiv: des Priors, Plural: die Prioren mittelhochdeutsch prior < mittellateinisch prior, eigentlich = der dem Rang nach höher Stehende, Substantivierung von lateinisch prior, Primus a Vorsteher eines Mönchsklosters bei bestimmten Orden (z. B. den Dominikanern )b Vorsteher eines Priorats 2 c Stellvertreter eines Abtes

 

Priorat

Pri o rat Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Prior a t |mittellateinisch prioratus 1 Amt, Würde eines Priors, einer Priorin 2 von einer Abtei abhängiges, meist kleineres Kloster

 

Priorin

Pri o rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Pri o rin auch ˈpriːorɪn |a Vorsteherin eines Priorats 2 b Stellvertreterin einer Äbtissin

 

priorisieren

pri o ri sie ren schwaches Verb Wirtschaft, EDV |prioris ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « a Prioritäten 2b setzen können Sie delegieren, priorisieren , motivieren? b in eine Rangfolge bringen, mit unterschiedlicher Priorität versehen effektives Arbeiten macht es erforderlich, Aufgaben und Ziele zu priorisieren

 

Priorisierung

Pri o ri sie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Prioris ie rung |die Priorisierung; Genitiv: der Priorisierung, Plural: die Priorisierungen das Priorisieren; das Priorisiertwerden

 

prioritär

pri o ri tär Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |priorit ä r |gebildet zum lateinischen Stamm prior- in Priorität mit dem Suffix -är (< französisch -aire < lateinisch -arius )den höchsten Stellenwert besitzend; oberste Priorität habend; äußerst dringlich, wichtig; vorrangig wirtschaftliche Interessen sind prioritär

 

Priorität

Pri o ri tät Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Priorit ä t |die Priorität; Genitiv: der Priorität, Plural: die Prioritäten französisch priorité < mittellateinisch prioritas 1 ohne Plural zeitliches Vorgehen; zeitlich früheres Vorhandensein 2 a ohne Plural höherer Rang, größere Bedeutung; Vorrang, Vorrangigkeit b Pluraletantum Rangfolge; Stellenwert, den etwas innerhalb einer Rangfolge einnimmt bei etwas Prioritäten setzen, bestimmen, festlegen Schwerpunkte, Vorrangigkeit festlegen c besonders Rechtssprache, Wirtschaft größeres Recht, Vorrecht; Vorrang eines Rechts, besonders eines älteren Rechts gegenüber einem später entstandenen 3 Pluraletantum Wirtschaft Aktien, Obligationen, die mit bestimmten Vorrechten ausgestattet sind

 

Prioritäten

Pri o ri tä ten Pluralwort , die |Priorit ä ten |Plural Wertpapiere mit Vorzugsrechten

 

Prioritätenliste

Pri o ri tä ten lis te Substantiv, feminin , die |Priorit ä tenliste |Zusammenstellung von Dingen nach Prioritäten 2b dieses Problem steht auf der Prioritätenliste ganz oben

 

Prioritätensetzung

Pri o ri tä ten set zung Substantiv, feminin , die |Priorit ä tensetzung | Setzung 1 von Prioritäten

 

Prioritätsaktie

Pri o ri täts ak tie Substantiv, feminin Wirtschaft veraltend , die |Priorit ä tsaktie |Aktie, die mit einem Vorzugsrecht ausgestattet ist

 

French Dictionary

priorisation

priorisation FORME FAUTIVE Impropriété pour établissement de priorités, hiérarchisation, choix de priorités, classement de priorités.

 

prioriser

prioriser FORME FAUTIVE Impropriété pour donner priorité à, établir des priorités, hiérarchiser.

 

prioritaire

prioritaire adj. adjectif Qui a la priorité, qui vient en premier. : Un dossier prioritaire.

 

priorité

priorité n. f. nom féminin 1 Droit de passer avant les autres. : Les ambulances et les pompiers ont la priorité dans les rues. 2 Fait de passer avant toute autre chose de par son importance. : Cette activité est de toute première importance: c ’est une priorité pour nous. Note Technique L ’expression *première priorité est un pléonasme. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom primauté, prééminence.

 

Spanish Dictionary

prior, -ra

prior, -ra nombre masculino y femenino 1 Superior de un monasterio o convento perteneciente a determinadas órdenes religiosas cristianas en las que no hay título abacial :los cartujos, dominicos, carmelitas y agustinos llamaron prior a sus superiores .2 Superior de un monasterio de rango inmediatamente inferior al abad, en las órdenes en las que hay título abacial .3 Superior de una cofradía, hermandad u orden militar religiosas .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xii ) del latín prior , priorus ‘primero entre dos ’, ‘anterior ’, ‘superior ’, comparativo correspondiente al superlativo primus ‘primero ’; se ha especializado en el léxico religioso para designar una jerarquía determinada. De la familia etimológica de primo (V.).

 

prioral

prioral adjetivo 1 Del prior o la priora o relacionado con ellos :silla prioral .2 Del priorato o relacionado con él .

 

priorato

priorato 1 nombre masculino 1 Cargo o dignidad de prior .2 Monasterio regido por un prior .3 Territorio que estaba bajo la jurisdicción de un prior .ETIMOLOGÍA Derivado de prior .

 

priorato

priorato 2 nombre masculino Vino tinto de alta graduación que se cría y elabora en la comarca española del Priorato; es denominación de origen del vino elaborado en esta comarca .ETIMOLOGÍA De Priorato , comarca catalana donde se elabora .

 

priori

priori 1 Palabra que se usa en la expresión a priori , que indica que algo que afecta a un determinado hecho o asunto se decide o se hace antes de conocido su resultado o el fin de su desarrollo, o sin tener en cuenta las circunstancias que afecten al hecho o asunto en cuestión :lo bueno de estos valores es que son amortizados en unos plazos fijados y a un interés establecido, por lo general, a priori; al equipo brasileño le aguarda en los cuartos de final un contrincante a priori bastante sencillo de superar .2 Palabra que se utiliza en las expresiones a priori o a prioris que significan ‘conjunto de los conocimientos a los que se llega por la razón, sin experimentarlos, en especial en un sistema filosófico ’.

 

prioridad

prioridad nombre femenino 1 Ventaja o preferencia que una persona o cosa tiene sobre otra :actué con todo el egoísmo de que una persona agotada y un poco dolorida es capaz y pedí prioridad en la cola de los taxis; en un cruce tiene prioridad de paso el vehículo que viene por la derecha .2 Cosa que se considera más importante que otra :la educación es una de las prioridades del Gobierno para este año .Se usa más en plural .

 

prioritario, -ria

prioritario, -ria adjetivo Que tiene prioridad o preferencia respecto de otra cosa :la necesidad de un gran delantero por parte del club blanquiverde sigue siendo prioritaria; las empresas planifican la investigación, definiendo líneas prioritarias en función de la competencia tecnológica a la que se ven sometidos .

 

priorizar

priorizar verbo transitivo Dar prioridad a determinada cosa :ante tal multitud de afectados, el personal sanitario tuvo que priorizar el tratamiento según el grado de afección de los pacientes . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

prior

pri or 1 /práɪə r /〖＜ラテン; …より前の [先に ]〗(名 )priority 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 (時間 順序の上で )前の , 先の ; 事前の 〈通達 承認など 〉 (!previousに 「より重要な 」の意が加わる ) ▸ No prior experience is necessary .経験不問 ▸ a prior engagement 先約 ▸ prior notice 事前通告 ▸ prior warning [arrangement ]事前の警告 [取り決め ]2 優先的な , より重要な 〈権利 義務など 〉▸ a prior claim 優先権 3 〘法 〙前歴のある , 前の ▸ a prior arrest 逮捕歴 ▸ a prior conviction 前科 .pr í or to A ｟かたく ｠A 〈事 〉に先だって (before )▸ You must carefully consider the issue prior to making your conclusion .結論を出す前に, その問題について注意深く考えてみなければならない 名詞 C ｟くだけて ｠前科 .

 

prior

pri or 2 名詞 C 〖肩書き; 時にP -〗1 小修道院 (priory )の院長 .2 修道院 (abbey )の副院長 〘abbotに次ぐ位 〙.

 

prioress

pri or ess /práɪərəs /名詞 C 〖肩書き; 時にP -〗小修道院 (priory )の女性院長 .

 

prioritize

pri or i tize /praɪɔ́ːrɪtàɪz |-ɔ́r -/動詞 他動詞 1 〈複数の仕事など 〉に優先順位を付ける .2 〈特定の物 事 〉を優先的に扱う .自動詞 物事に優先順位を付ける .pri ò r i ti z á tion 名詞

 

priority

pri or i ty /praɪɔ́ːrəti |-ɔ́r -/〖prior (…より先で )ity (あること ); 〗→prior 1 名詞 複 -ties /-z /1 C 優先事項 (｟連語 ｠top, first, high; low )▸ establish priorities 優先順位を決める ▸ Education is an urgent national priority .教育は緊急の国家的優先事項である ▸ get one's priorities right [straight ]優先すべき事柄を正しく判断する 2 U (順序 重要性が ) «…より » 上位であること ; 優先 (権 ) «over » ▸ give priority to problems of the economy 経済の問題を優先的に扱う ▸ have [take, get, be given ] priority over all other considerations 何にもまして優先されるべきである 3 U ｟英 ｠通行優先権 .～́ m à il ｟米 ｠優先郵便 .

 

priory

pri o ry /prá (ɪ )əri /名詞 複 -ries C 〘キリスト教 〙小修道院 〘修道士 [女 ]のための施設; abbeyより小さい 〙; 〖集合的に 〗(そこに住む )修道士 [女 ]たち .