English-Thai Dictionary

secondarily

ADV ใน ลำดับ ที่สอง  nai-lam-dub-ti-song

 

secondariness

N ความ เป็นลำดับ ที่สอง  kwam-pen-lam-dub-ti-song

 

secondary

ADJ ทุติยภูมิ  ต่อจาก ขั้นแรก  ถัดไป  ทางอ้อม  dependent subsidiary auxillary indirect primary basic tu-ti-ya-pum

 

secondary

ADJ ลำดับ ที่สอง  ที่สอง  lam-dub-ti-song

 

secondary

ADJ อันดับ รอง  สำรอง  รอง  ไม่สำคัญ มาก  ด้อย กว่า  infeior minor unimportant inconsiderable an-dub-ti-song

 

secondary

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ มัธยม (ทาง การศึกษา  มัธยม  ระดับ มัธยม  kiao-kab-mad-ta-yom

 

secondary

N ผู้ช่วย  ตัวแทน  ตัวสำรอง  phu-chue

 

secondary

N ลำดับ สอง  ตำแหน่ง ที่สอง  lam-dub-ti-song

 

secondary accent

N พยางค์ ที่ ลง น้ำหนัก เสียง เบา กว่า  เครื่องหมาย แสดง เสียง ที่ เบา กว่า  secondary stress pa-yang-ti-long-nam-nak-siang-bao-kwa

 

secondary best

N รองชนะเลิศ  rong-cha-na-rod

 

secondary color

N สี ผสม  สี ผสม ระหว่าง แม่สี สอง สี  สี ขั้น ทุติยภูมิ  se-pa-som

 

secondary colour

N สี ผสม  สี ผสม ระหว่าง แม่สี สอง สี  se-pa-som

 

secondary school

N ชั้นมัธยมศึกษา  มัธยมศึกษา  chan-mad-ta-yom-suek-sa

 

secondary sex characteristics

N ลักษณะเฉพาะ ของ แต่ละ เพศ เมื่อ เติบโต ขึ้น  lak-sa-na-cha-por-kong-tea-la-ped

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SECONDARILY

adv. [from secondary. ] In second degree or second order; not primarily or originally; not the first intention. Duties on imports serve primarily to raise a revenue, and secondarily to encourage domestic manufactures and industry.

 

SECONDARINESS

n.The state of being secondary.

 

SECONDARY

a.[L. secundarius, from secundus.] 1. Succeeding next in order to the first; subordinate.
Where there is moral right on the one hand, not secondary right can discharge it. L' Estrange.
2. Not primary; not of the first intention.
Two are racial differences; the secondary differences are as four. Bacon.
3. Not of the first order or rate; revolving about a primary planet. Primary planets revolve about the sun; secondary planets revolve about the primary.
4. Acting by deputation or delegated authority; as the work of secondary hands.
5. Acting in subordination, or second to another; as a secondary officer.
Secondary rocks, in geology, are those which were formed after the primary. they are always situated over or above the primitive and transition rocks; they abound with organic remains or petrifications, and are supposed to be mechanical deposits from water. Cleaveland.
A secondary fever, is that which arises after a crisis, or the discharge of some morbid matter, as after the declension of the small pox or measles. Quincy.
Secondary circles, or secondaries, in astronomy, circles passing through the poles of any of the great circles of the sphere, perpendicular to the planes of those circles.
Secondary qualities, are the qualities of bodies which are not inseparable from them, but which is proceed from casual circumstances, such as color, taste, odor, etc.
Secondary formations, in geology, formations of substances, subsequent to the primitive.

 

SECONDARY

n. 1. A delegate or deputy; one who acts in subordination to another; as the secondaries of the court of king's bench and common pleas.
2. A fether growing on the second bone of a fowl's wing.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SECONDARILY

SECONDARILY Sec "ond *a *ri *ly, adv.

 

1. In a secondary manner or degree.

 

2. Secondly; in the second place. [Obs. ] God hath set some in the church, first apostels, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers. 1 Cor. xii. 28.

 

SECONDARINESS

SECONDARINESS Sec "ond *a *ri *ness, n.

 

Defn: The state of being secondary. Full of a girl's sweet sense of secondariness to the object of her love. Mrs. Oliphant.

 

SECONDARY

Sec "ond *a *ry, a. Etym: [Cf. F. secondaire, L. secundaire. See Second, a.]

 

1. Suceeding next in order to the first; of second place, origin, rank, rank, etc. ; not primary; subordinate; not of the first order or rate. Wheresoever there is normal right on the one hand, no secondary right can discharge it. L'Estrange. Two are the radical differences; the secondary differences are as four. Bacon.

 

2. Acting by deputation or delegated authority; as, the work of secondary hands.

 

3. (Chem. )

 

Defn: Possessing some quality, or having been subject to some operation (as substitution ), in the second degree; as, a secondary salt, a secondary amine, etc. Cf. primary.

 

4. (Min. )

 

Defn: Subsequent in origin; -- said of minerals produced by alteertion or deposition subsequent to the formation of the original rocks mass; also of characters of minerals (as secondary cleavage, etc. ) developed by pressure or other causes.

 

5. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Pertaining to the second joint of the wing of a bird.

 

6. (Med. )

 

Defn: Dependent or consequent upon another disease; as, Bright's disease is often secondary to scarlet fever. (b ) Occuring in the second stage of a disease; as, the secondary symptoms of syphilis. Secondary accent. See the Note under Accent, n., 1. -- Secondary age. (Geol.) The Mesozoic age, or age before the Tertiary. See Mesozoic, and Note under Age, n., 8. -- Secondary alcohol (Chem. ), any one of a series of alcohols which contain the radical CH. OH united with two hydrocarbon radicals. On oxidation the secondary alcohols form ketones. -- Secondary amputation (Surg.), an amputation for injury, performed after the constitutional effects of the injury have subsided. -- Secondary axis (Opt. ), any line which passes through the optical center of a lens but not through the centers of curvature, or, in the case of a mirror, which passes through the center of curvature but not through the center of the mirror. -- Secondary battery. (Elec.) See under Battery, n., 4. -- Secondary circle (Geom. & Astron.), a great circle passes through the poles of another great circle and is therefore perpendicular to its plane. -- Secondary circuit, Secondary coil (Elec.), a circuit or coil in which a current is produced by the induction of a current in a neighboring circuit or coil called the primary circuit or coil. -- Secondary color, a color formed by mixing any two primary colors in equal proportions. -- Secondary coverts (Zoöl.), the longer coverts which overlie the basal part of the secondary quills of a bird. See Illust. under Bird. -- Secondary crystal (Min. ), a crystal derived from one of the primary forms. -- Secondary current (Elec.), a momentary current induced in a closed circuit by a current of electricity passing through the same or a contiguous circuit at the beginning and also at the end of the passage of the primary current. -- Secondary evidence, that which is admitted upon failure to obtain the primary or best evidence. -- Secondary fever (Med. ), a fever coming on in a disease after the subsidence of the fever with which the disease began, as the fever which attends the outbreak of the eruption in smallpox. -- Secondary hemorrhage (Med. ), hemorrhage occuring from a wounded blood vessel at some considerable time after the original bleeding has ceased. -- Secondary planet. (Astron.) See the Note under Planet. -- Secondary qualities, those qualities of bodies which are not inseparable from them as such, but are dependent for their development and intensity on the organism of the percipient, such as color, taste, odor, etc. -- Secondary quills or remiges (Zoöl.), the quill feathers arising from the forearm of a bird and forming a row continuous with the primaries; -- called also secondaries. See Illust. of Bird. -- Secondary rocks or strata (Geol.), those lying between the Primary, or Paleozoic, and Tertiary (see Primary rocks, under Primary ); -- later restricted to strata of the Mesozoic age, and at but little used. -- Secondary syphilis (Med. ), the second stage of syphilis, including the period from the first development of constitutional symptoms to the time when the bones and the internal organs become involved. -- Secondary tint, any subdued tint, as gray. -- Secondary union (Surg.), the union of wounds after suppuration; union by the second intention.

 

Syn. -- Second; second-rate; subordinate; inferior.

 

SECONDARY

Sec "ond *a *ry, n.; pl. Secondaries (.

 

1. One who occupies a subordinate, inferior, or auxiliary place; a delegate deputy; one who is second or next to the chief officer; as, the secondary, or undersheriff of the city of London. Old Escalus... is thy secondary. Shak.

 

2. (Astron.) (a ) A secondary circle. (b ) A satellite.

 

3. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A secondary quill.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

secondary

sec ond ar y |ˈsekənˌderē ˈsɛkənˌdɛri | ▶adjective 1 coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary: luck plays a role, but it's ultimately secondary to local knowledge. • [ attrib. ] of or relating to education for children from the age of eleven to sixteen or eighteen: a secondary school. • having a reversible chemical reaction and therefore able to store energy. • relating to or denoting the output side of a device using electromagnetic induction, esp. in a transformer. 2 ( Secondary ) Geology former term for Mesozoic. 3 Chemistry (of an organic compound ) having its functional group located on a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. • (chiefly of amines ) derived from ammonia by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by organic groups. ▶noun ( pl. secondaries ) 1 short for. • a secondary color. • Ornithology a secondary feather. • a secondary coil or winding in an electrical transformer. 2 Football the players in the defensive backfield; the area these players cover. 3 (the Secondary ) Geology, dated the Secondary or Mesozoic era. DERIVATIVES sec ond ar i ly |-ˌderəlē |adverb, sec ond ar i ness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin secundarius ‘of the second quality or class, ’ from secundus (see second 1 ).

 

secondary articulation

sec ond ar y ar tic u la tion ▶noun Phonetics an additional feature in the pronunciation of a consonant (besides the actual place of articulation ), such as palatalization or lip-rounding.

 

secondary boycott

sec ond ar y boy cott ▶noun industrial action by a union against a company on the grounds that does business with another company engaged in a labor dispute.

 

secondary color

sec ond ar y col or ▶noun a color resulting from the mixing of two primary colors.

 

secondary evidence

sec ond ar y ev i dence ▶noun Law something, in particular documentation, which confirms the existence of unavailable primary evidence.

 

secondary feather

sec ond ar y feath er ▶noun any of the flight feathers growing from the second joint of a bird's wing.

 

secondary industry

sec ond ar y in dus try |ˈsɛkənˌdɛri ˈɪndəstri | ▶noun Economics industry that converts the raw materials provided by primary industry into commodities and products for the consumer; manufacturing industry.

 

secondary modern school

sec ¦ond |ary mod ¦ern school ▶noun historical (in the UK ) a secondary school of a kind offering a general education to children not selected for grammar or technical schools.

 

secondary picketing

sec ond ar y pick et ing |ˈsɛkənˌdɛri ˈpɪkɪdɪŋ | ▶noun Brit. picketing by strikers of the premises of a firm that trades with their employer but is not otherwise involved in the dispute in question.

 

secondary planet

sec ond ar y plan et ▶noun a satellite of a planet.

 

secondary process

sec ond ar y proc ess ▶noun Psychoanalysis a thought process connecting the preconscious and conscious, governed by the reality principle and reflecting the decision-making and problem-solving activity of the ego.

 

secondary sector

sec ond ar y sec tor ▶noun Economics the sector of the economy concerned with or relating to primary industry.

 

secondary sexual characteristics

sec ond ar y sex u al char ac ter is tics ▶plural noun physical characteristics developed at puberty that distinguish between the sexes but are not involved in reproduction.

 

secondary smoke

sec ond ar y smoke ▶noun British term for secondhand smoke.

 

secondary smoking

sec ond ar y smok ing ▶noun another term for passive smoking.

 

secondary stress

sec ond ar y stress |ˈsɛkənˌdɛri strɛs | ▶noun Phonetics (in a system that postulates three levels of stress ) the accent on a syllable of a word or breath group that is weaker than the primary stress but stronger than the lack of stress.

 

secondary structure

sec ond ar y struc ture ▶noun Biochemistry the local three-dimensional structure of sheets, helices, or other forms adopted by a polynucleotide or polypeptide chain, due to electrostatic attraction between neighboring residues.

 

secondary thickening

sec ond ar y thick en ing ▶noun Botany (in the stem or root of a woody plant ) the increase in girth resulting from the formation of new woody tissue by the cambium.

 

secondary treatment

sec ond ar y treat ment ▶noun the further treatment of sewage effluent by biological methods following sedimentation.

 

Oxford Dictionary

secondary

sec ¦ond |ary |ˈsɛk (ə )nd (ə )ri | ▶adjective 1 coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary: luck plays a role, but it's ultimately secondary to local knowledge. • relating to education for children from the age of eleven to sixteen or eighteen: a secondary school. • having a reversible chemical reaction and therefore able to store energy. • relating to or denoting the output side of a device using electromagnetic induction, especially in a transformer. 2 ( Secondary ) Geology former term for Mesozoic. 3 Chemistry (of an organic compound ) having its functional group located on a carbon atom which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. • (chiefly of amines ) derived from ammonia by replacement of two hydrogen atoms by organic groups. ▶noun ( pl. secondaries ) 1 short for: • Brit. a secondary school. • Ornithology a secondary feather. • a secondary coil or winding in an electrical transformer. 2 (the Secondary ) Geology, dated the Secondary or Mesozoic era. DERIVATIVES secondarily adverb, secondariness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin secundarius ‘of the second quality or class ’, from secundus (see second 1 ).

 

secondary articulation

sec ¦ond |ary ar ¦ticu |la ¦tion ▶noun Phonetics an additional feature in the pronunciation of a consonant (besides the actual place of articulation ), such as palatalization or lip-rounding.

 

secondary boycott

sec ond ar y boy cott ▶noun industrial action by a union against a company on the grounds that does business with another company engaged in a labor dispute.

 

secondary colour

sec ¦ond |ary col ¦our ▶noun a colour resulting from the mixing of two primary colours.

 

secondary evidence

sec ¦ond |ary evi |dence ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law something, in particular documentation, which confirms the existence of unavailable primary evidence.

 

secondary feather

sec ¦ond |ary fea ¦ther ▶noun any of the flight feathers growing from the second joint of a bird's wing.

 

secondary industry

sec ¦ond |ary in |dus |try ▶noun [ mass noun ] Economics industry that converts the raw materials provided by primary industry into commodities and products for the consumer; manufacturing industry.

 

secondary modern school

sec ¦ond |ary mod ¦ern school ▶noun historical (in the UK ) a secondary school of a kind offering a general education to children not selected for grammar or technical schools.

 

secondary picketing

sec ¦ond |ary pick ¦et |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. picketing by strikers of the premises of a firm that trades with their employer but is not otherwise involved in the dispute in question.

 

secondary planet

sec ¦ond |ary planet ▶noun a satellite of a planet.

 

secondary process

sec ¦ond |ary pro |cess ▶noun Psychoanalysis a thought process connecting the preconscious and conscious, governed by the reality principle and reflecting the decision-making and problem-solving activity of the ego.

 

secondary sector

sec ¦ond |ary sec ¦tor ▶noun Economics the sector of the economy concerned with or relating to secondary industry.

 

secondary sexual characteristics

sec ¦ond |ary sex ¦ual char |ac ¦ter |is ¦tics ▶plural noun physical characteristics developed at puberty which distinguish between the sexes but are not involved in reproduction.

 

secondary smoke

sec ¦ond |ary smoke ▶noun [ mass noun ] smoke inhaled involuntarily from tobacco being smoked by others.

 

secondary smoking

sec ¦ond |ary smok ¦ing ▶noun another term for passive smoking.

 

secondary stress

sec ond ar y stress |ˈsɛkənˌdɛri strɛs | ▶noun Phonetics (in a system that postulates three levels of stress ) the accent on a syllable of a word or breath group that is weaker than the primary stress but stronger than the lack of stress.

 

secondary structure

sec ¦ond |ary struc |ture ▶noun Biochemistry the local three-dimensional structure of sheets, helices, or other forms adopted by a polynucleotide or polypeptide chain, due to electrostatic attraction between neighbouring residues.

 

secondary thickening

sec ¦ond |ary thick ¦en |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] Botany (in the stem or root of a woody plant ) the increase in girth resulting from the formation of new woody tissue by the cambium.

 

secondary treatment

sec ¦ond |ary treat |ment ▶noun [ mass noun ] the further treatment of sewage effluent by biological methods following sedimentation.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

secondary

secondary adjective 1 a secondary issue: less important, subordinate, lesser, minor, peripheral, incidental, ancillary, subsidiary, nonessential, inessential, of little account, unimportant. ANTONYMS primary. 2 secondary infections: accompanying, attendant, concomitant, consequential, resulting, resultant. ANTONYMS primary.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

secondary

secondary adjective 1 ‘women's issues ’ have often been seen as secondary: subordinate, lesser, lower, lower-level, minor, peripheral, incidental, tangential, marginal, ancillary, subsidiary, subservient, non-essential, inessential, of little account, unimportant, less important. ANTONYMS primary, central. 2 primary sources are not necessarily more accurate than secondary sources: indirect, non-primary, derived, derivative, resulting, resultant, concomitant, accompanying, consequential, contingent, second-hand. ANTONYMS primary, direct. 3 they bombed their secondary target instead: alternative, spare, extra, additional, another, backup, supporting, relief, fallback, substitute, auxiliary; N. Amer. alternate. ANTONYMS primary, main.

 

Duden Dictionary

Seconda

Se con da Substantiv, feminin schweizerisch , die |Sec o nda |italienisch seconda = die Zweite, vgl. Secondo Angehörige der zweiten Generation von Zuwanderern

 

seconda volta

se con da vol ta Musik |sec o nda v o lta |lateinisch-italienisch das zweite Mal (bei der Wiederholung eines Teils ); vgl. prima volta

 

French Dictionary

secondaire

secondaire adj. et n. m. adjectif 1 Qui vient au second rang, accessoire. : Cette question est secondaire. 2 Qui est relatif à l ’enseignement qui suit l ’enseignement primaire. : Une école secondaire. 3 économie Se dit du secteur d ’activité économique qui regroupe les activités de transformation des matières premières en biens (industrie ). : Cette entreprise entend non seulement produire des pièces, mais aussi proposer des solutions à l ’industrie automobile et aéronautique ou, en d ’autres mots, passer du secteur secondaire au tertiaire. nom masculin 1 Ordre de l ’enseignement obligatoire, comportant généralement deux cycles, qui suit l ’enseignement primaire et le complète (GDT ). : Les enseignants et les élèves du secondaire. Théo sera bientôt en troisième année du secondaire, en troisième du secondaire, en troisième secondaire, en 3 e secondaire ou il a atteint la troisième année du secondaire, la troisième du secondaire, la troisième secondaire, la 3 e secondaire (et non il est en *secondaire lll ou 3 ). 2 économie Secteur d ’activité économique comprenant les activités de transformation des matières premières en biens (industrie ). : Le primaire et le secondaire. LOCUTIONS Effet secondaire. médecine Conséquence prévisible d ’un médicament dans un domaine autre que celui pour lequel il est administré. : Ce médicament entraîne des effets secondaires (et non *adverses ). Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec effet indésirable, conséquence fâcheuse non recherchée. Enseignement secondaire. Enseignement qui suit l ’enseignement primaire. : Les enseignants du secondaire. Marie-Ève est en 3 e secondaire. Secteur secondaire. Secteur d ’activité économique qui regroupe les activités de transformation des matières premières en biens (industrie ). Note Technique Le secteur primaire regroupe les activités productrices de matières premières (agriculture, mines, etc. ); le secteur tertiaire, les services (administration, transport, informatique, etc. ); le secteur quaternaire, les activités de recherche, de conseil. FORMES FAUTIVES cours secondaire. Impropriété pour enseignement secondaire. niveau secondaire. Impropriété pour enseignement secondaire. Prononciation Le c se prononce g et le e de la première syllabe se prononce ou non, [səgɔ̃dɛr, sgɔ̃dɛr ]

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

secondary

sec ond ar y /sék (ə )ndèri |-d (ə )ri /→second 1 形容詞 比較なし 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗中等の 〈教育 〉▸ secondary education 中等教育 〘就学年齢はおよそ11 --16 [18 ]歳; ｟米 ｠ではjunior high school, high school, ｟英 ｠ではcomprehensive school, grammar school, public schoolなどにおいてそれぞれ行われている教育; →school 1 〙.2 a. 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(本来の [主要な ]ものと比べて )あまり重要でない , 二次的な , 副次的な , 第2の ▸ be of secondary importance さほど重要でない ▸ a secondary consideration 二の次に考える (べき )こと .b. 〖be ～〗【物 事よりも 】重要でない , «…に » 次ぐ «to » ▸ These issues are secondary to the peace process .これらの問題は和平交渉ほどは重要ではない .3 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗続いて起こる , 二次的な 〈病気 感染など 〉▸ secondary infection 二次感染 .4 〘化 電 〙二次の , 第二級の .名詞 複 -ies C 1 二次的なもの [人 ].2 代理人 , 補助者 .3 〘アメフト 〙セカンダリー 〘前衛の後の第2守備陣 〙.～̀ á ccent [str é ss ]〘音声 〙第2アクセント [強勢 ] 〘この辞書では `で示す 〙.～̀ b ó ycott 〘法 〙第2次ボイコット 〘労働争議で取引先や顧客にも不買運動を広げること 〙.～̀ c ó lor 等和色 〘2原色を等分に混ぜた色 〙.～̀ m ó dern (sch ò ol )｟英 ｠セカンダリーモダンスクール 〘1970年代まで存在した中等学校の一種; 学問的教育を重視するgrammar schoolに対し広範囲な技術教育に重点を置く 〙.～́ sch ò ol 中等学校 〘high school ｟米 ｠, public school ｟英 ｠などの総称; ↑形容詞 1 〙.～́ w à ve 〘地 〙S波, (地震の )横波 .