English-Thai Dictionary

forfeit

N การ ถูกปรับ  kan-tuk-pab

 

forfeit

N ของ ที่ เป็น ค่าปรับ  ของ ที่ ถู กริบ  เงินค่าปรับ  amercement fine mulct kong-ti pen-ka-prab

 

forfeit

VT สูญเสีย ของ จาก การ ถูกปรับ  สูญเสีย ของ จาก การถู กริบ  sun-sia-kong jak-kan-tuk-prab

 

forfeiture

N การ ปรับ หรือ ริบ  ค่าปรับ  สิ่ง ที่ ถู กริบ  mulct fine

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

FORFEIT

v.t.for'fit. [Low L. forisfacere, from L. foris, out or abroad, and facio, to make. ] To lose or render confiscable, by some fault, offense or crime; to lose the right to some species of property or that which belongs to one; to alienate the right to possess by some neglect or crime; as, to forfeit an estate by a breach of the condition of tenure or by treason. By the ancient laws of England, a man forfeited his estate by neglecting or refusing to fulfill the conditions on which it was granted to him, or by a breach of fealty. A man now forfeits his estate by committing treason. A man forfeits his honor or reputation by a breach of promise, and by any criminal or disgraceful act. Statutes declare that by certain acts a man shall forfeit a certain sum of money. Under the feudal system, the right to the land forfeited, vested in the lord or superior. In modern times, the right to things forfeited is generally regulated by statutes; it is vested in the state, in corporations, or in prosecutors or informers, or partly in the state or a corporation, and partly in an individual.
The duelist, to secure the reputation of bravery, forfeits the esteem of good men, and the favor of heaven.

 

FORFEIT

n.for'fit. [Low L. forisfactura.] 1. That which is forfeited or lost, or the right to which is alienated by a crime, offense, neglect of duty, or breach of contract; hence, a fine; a mulet; a penalty. He that murders pays the forfeit of his life. When a statute creates a penalty for a transgression, either in money or in corporal punishment, the offender who, on conviction, pays the money or suffers the punishment, pays the forfeit.
2. One whose life is forfeited. [Not in use. ]

 

FORFEIT

part. a.used for forfeited. Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure. And his long toils were forfeit for a look.

 

FORFEITABLE

a.Liable to be forfeited; subject to forfeiture. For the future, uses shall be subject to the statutes of mortmain, and forfeitable like the lands themselves.

 

FORFEITED

pp. Lost or alienated by an offense, crime or breach of condition.

 

FORFEITING

ppr. Alienating or losing, as a right by an offense, crime or breach of condition.

 

FORFEITURE

n. 1. The act of forfeiting; the losing of some right, privilege, estate, honor, office or effects, by an offense, crime, breach of condition or other act. In regard to property, forfeiture is a loss of the right to possess, but not generally the actual possession, which is to be transferred by some subsequent process. In the feudal system, a forfeiture of lands gave him in reversion or remainder a right to enter.
2. That which is forfeited; an estate forfeited; a fine or mulet. The prince enriched his treasury by fines and forfeitures.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

FORFEIT

For "feit, n. Etym: [OE. forfet crime, penalty, F. forfait crime (LL. forefactum, forifactum ), prop. p.p. of forfaire to forfeit, transgress, fr. LL. forifacere, prop. , to act beyond; L. foris out of doors, abroad, beyond + facere to do. See Foreign, and FAct. ]

 

1. Injury; wrong; mischief. [Obs. & R.] To seek arms upon people and country that never did us any forfeit. Ld. Berners.

 

2. A thing forfeit or forfeited; what is or may be taken from one in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, offense, neglect of duty, or breach of contract; hence, a fine; a mulct; a penalty; as, he who murders pays the forfeit of his life. Thy slanders I forgive; and therewithal Remit thy other forfeits. Shak.

 

3. Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine; -- whence the game of forfeits. Country dances and forfeits shortened the rest of the day. Goldsmith.

 

FORFEIT

For "feit, a. Etym: [F. forfait, p.p. of forfaire. See Forfeit, n.]

 

Defn: Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure. Thy wealth being forfeit to the state. Shak. To tread the forfeit paradise. Emerson.

 

FORFEIT

For "feit, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Forfeited; p. pr. & vb. n. Forfeiting. ]Etym: [OE. forfeten. See Forfeit, n.]

 

Defn: To lose, or lose the right to, by some error, fault, offense, or crime; to render one's self by misdeed liable to be deprived of; to alienate the right to possess, by some neglect or crime; as, to forfeit an estate by treason; to forfeit reputation by a breach of promise; -- with to before the one acquiring what is forfeited. [They ] had forfeited their property by their crimes. Burke. Undone and forfeited to cares forever! Shak.

 

FORFEIT

FORFEIT For "feit, v. i.

 

1. To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress. [Obs. ]

 

2. To fail to keep an obligation. [Obs. ] I will have the heart of him if he forfeit. Shak.

 

FORFEIT

FORFEIT For "feit, p. p. or a.

 

Defn: In the condition of being forfeited; subject to alienation. Shak. Once more I will renew His lapsèd powers, though forfeite. Milton.

 

FORFEITABLE

FORFEITABLE For "feit *a *ble, a.

 

Defn: Liable to be forfeited; subject to forfeiture. For the future, uses shall be subject to the statutes of mortmain, and forfeitable, like the lands themselves. Blackstone.

 

FORFEITER

FORFEITER For "feit *er, n.

 

Defn: One who incurs a penalty of forfeiture.

 

FORFEITURE

For "fei *ture, n. Etym: [F. forfeiture, LL. forisfactura.]

 

1. The act of forfeiting; the loss of some right, privilege, estate, honor, office, or effects, by an offense, crime, breach of condition, or other act. Under pain of foreiture of the said goods. Hakluyt.

 

2. That which is forfeited; a penalty; a fine or mulct. What should I gain By the exaction of the forfeiture Shak.

 

Syn. -- Fine; mulct; amercement; penalty.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

forfeit

for feit |ˈfôrfit ˈfɔrfət | ▶verb ( forfeits, forfeiting , forfeited ) [ with obj. ] lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege ) as a penalty for wrongdoing: those unable to meet their taxes were liable to forfeit their property. • lose or give up (something ) as a necessary consequence of something else: she didn't mind forfeiting an extra hour in bed to get up and clean the stables. ▶noun a fine or penalty for wrongdoing or for a breach of the rules in a club or game. • Law an item of property or a right or privilege lost as a legal penalty. • (forfeits ) a game in which trivial penalties are exacted. • the action of forfeiting something. ▶adjective [ predic. ] lost or surrendered as a penalty for wrongdoing or neglect: the lands which he had acquired were automatically forfeit. DERIVATIVES for feit a ble adjective, for feit er |ˈfôrfitər |noun ORIGIN Middle English (originally denoting a crime or transgression, hence a fine or penalty for this ): from Old French forfet, forfait, past participle of forfaire ‘transgress, ’ from for- ‘out ’ (from Latin foris ‘outside ’) + faire ‘do ’ (from Latin facere ).

 

forfeiture

for fei ture |ˈfôrfəCHər ˈfɔːrfətʃər | ▶noun the loss or giving up of something as a penalty for wrongdoing: the court ordered the forfeiture of his computer.

 

Oxford Dictionary

forfeit

forfeit |ˈfɔːfɪt | ▶verb ( forfeits, forfeiting, forfeited ) [ with obj. ] lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege ) as a penalty for wrongdoing: those unable to meet their taxes were liable to forfeit their estates. • lose or give up (something ) as a necessary consequence of something else: she didn't mind forfeiting an hour in bed to muck out the horses. ▶noun a fine or penalty for wrongdoing. • Law an item of property or a right or privilege lost as a legal penalty. • (forfeits ) a game in which trivial penalties are exacted for minor misdemeanours. • [ mass noun ] the action of forfeiting something. ▶adjective [ predic. ] lost or surrendered as a penalty for wrongdoing: his possessions were declared forfeit. DERIVATIVES forfeitable adjective, forfeiter noun ORIGIN Middle English (originally denoting a crime or transgression, hence a fine ): from Old French forfet, forfait, past participle of forfaire ‘transgress ’, from for- ‘out ’ (from Latin foris ‘outside ’) + faire ‘do ’ (from Latin facere ).

 

forfeiture

for ¦feit |ure |ˈfɔːfɪtʃə (r )| ▶noun [ mass noun ] the loss or giving up of something as a penalty for wrongdoing: magistrates ordered the forfeiture of his computer.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

forfeit

forfeit verb latecomers will forfeit their places: lose, be deprived of, surrender, relinquish, sacrifice, give up, yield, renounce, forgo; informal pass up, lose out on. ANTONYMS retain. ▶noun they are liable to a forfeit: penalty, sanction, punishment, penance; fine; confiscation, loss, relinquishment, forfeiture, surrender; Law sequestration.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

forfeit

forfeit verb they had to forfeit benefits for the period of the strike: surrender, relinquish, hand over, deliver up, part with, yield, sacrifice, give up, renounce, be stripped of /deprived of, lose; informal pass up, lose out on. ANTONYMS retain. ▶noun if they fail to obey they are liable to a forfeit: penalty, financial penalty, fine, fee, charge, sanction, punitive action, penance; damages; confiscation, loss, relinquishment, forfeiture; Law sequestration; English Law, historical amercement; rare mulct.

 

forfeiture

forfeiture noun non-compliance may lead to forfeiture of the lease: confiscation, sequestration, loss, losing, denial; relinquishment, giving up, surrender, surrendering, sacrifice, sacrificing, yielding, ceding; historical attainder.

 

Duden Dictionary

Forfeit

For feit Substantiv, Neutrum Kaufmannssprache , das |ˈfɔːfɪt |das Forfeit; Genitiv: des Forfeit [s ], Plural: die Forfeits englisch ; »Strafe, Buße «Abstandssumme bei Vertragsrücktritt, Reuegeld

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

forfeit

for feit /fɔ́ː r fət /動詞 他動詞 〈財産 権利など 〉を喪失する, 剥奪 （はくだつ ）される .名詞 C 1 (罰則によって )没収 [剥奪 ](された )物 .2 罰金, 科料 .

 

forfeiture

for fei ture /fɔ́ː r fətʃə r /名詞 U C 〘法 〙(財産の )没収, (権利などの )剥奪 （はくだつ ）, 喪失 .