English-Thai Dictionary

plasm

N ส่วน ของเหลว ของ น้ำเหลือง และ ของ โลหิต 

 

plasma

N ส่วน ที่ เป็นน้ำ สีเหลือง ใน เลือด  พลาสมา  serum suan-ti-pen-nam-se-luang-nai-luead

 

plasma

N หางนม  whey hang-nom

 

plasma

N หิน ควอตซ์ สี เขียว  hin-kwor-se-kaio

 

plasmin

N สารละลาย  Fibrin fibrinolysin

 

plasmodium

N ปรสิต พวก  Sporozoa ใน เม็ด เลือด ของ สัตว์ หลาย จำพวก 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PLASM

n.[Gr. to form. ] A mold or matrix in which any thing is cast or formed to a particular shape. [Little used. ]

 

PLASMA

n.A silicious mineral of a color between grass green and leek green, occurring in angular pieces in beds, associated with common chalcedony, and among the ruins of Rome.

 

PLASMATIC, PLASMATICAL

a.Giving shape; having the power of giving form.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PLASM

Plasm, n. Etym: [L. plasma anything formed or molded, that which is molded, Gr. plasme. Cf. Plasma. ]

 

1. A mold or matrix in which anything is cast or formed to a particular shape. [R.] Woodward.

 

2. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Same as Plasma.

 

PLASMA

Plas "ma, n. Etym: [See Plasm. ]

 

1. (Min. )

 

Defn: A variety of quartz, of a color between grass green and leek green, which is found associated with common chalcedony. It was much esteemed by the ancients for making engraved ornaments.

 

2. (Biol.)

 

Defn: The viscous material of an animal or vegetable cell, out of which the various tissues are formed by a process of differentiation; protoplasm.

 

3. Unorganized material; elementary matter.

 

4. (Med. )

 

Defn: A mixture of starch and glycerin, used as a substitute for ointments. U. S. Disp. Blood plasma (Physiol.), the colorless fluid of the blood, in which the red and white blood corpuscles are suspended. -- Muscle plasma (Physiol.), the fundamental part of muscle fibers, a thick, viscid, albuminous fluid contained within the sarcolemma, which on the death of the muscle coagulates to a semisolid mass.

 

PLASMATIC; PLASMATICAL

Plas *mat "ic, Plas *mat "ic *al, a. Etym: [Gr.

 

1. Forming; shaping; molding. [Obs. ] Dr. H. More.

 

2. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to plasma; having the character of plasma; containing, or conveying, plasma.

 

PLASMATION

Plas *ma "tion, n. Etym: [L. plasmatio.]

 

Defn: The act of forming or molding. [R.] Grafton.

 

PLASMATOR

Plas *ma "tor, n. Etym: [L.]

 

Defn: A former; a fashioner. [R.] "The sovereign plasmator, God Almighty. " Urquhart.

 

PLASMATURE

PLASMATURE Plas "ma *ture, n.

 

Defn: Form; mold. [R.]

 

PLASMIC

PLASMIC Plas "mic, a.

 

Defn: Of, pertaining to, or connected with, plasma; plasmatic.

 

Defn: A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease. .

 

PLASMIN

Plas "min, n. (Physiol. Chem. )

 

Defn: A proteid body, separated by some physiologists from blood plasma. It is probably identical with fibrinogen.

 

PLASMODIAL

PLASMODIAL Plas *mo "di *al, a. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to, or like, a plasmodium; as, the plasmodial form of a life cycle.

 

PLASMODIUM

Plas *mo "di *um, n.; pl. Plasmodia. Etym: [NL. See Plasma. ]

 

1. (Biol.)

 

Defn: A jellylike mass of free protoplasm, without any union of amoeboid cells, and endowed with life and power of motion.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A naked mobile mass of protoplasm, formed by the union of several amoebalike young, and constituting one of the stages in the life cycle of Mycetozoa and other low organisms.

 

PLASMOGEN

Plas "mo *gen, n. Etym: [Plasma + -gen. ] (Biol.)

 

Defn: The important living portion of protoplasm, considered a chemical substance of the highest elaboration. Germ plasm and idioplasm are forms of plasmogen.

 

PLASMON; PLASMON BUTTER

Plas "mon, n. [Cf. Plasma. ]

 

Defn: A flourlike food preparation made from skim milk, and consisting essentially of the unaltered proteid of milk. It is also used in making biscuits and crackers, for mixing with cocoa, etc. A mixture of this with butter, water, and salt is called Plasmon butter, and resembles clotted cream in appearance.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

plasma

plas ma |ˈplazmə ˈplæzmə |(also plasm |ˈplazəm |) ▶noun 1 the colorless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended. • this substance taken from donors or donated blood for administering in transfusions. 2 an ionized gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons in proportions resulting in more or less no overall electric charge, typically at low pressures (as in the upper atmosphere and in fluorescent lamps ) or at very high temperatures (as in stars and nuclear fusion reactors ). • an analogous substance consisting of mobile charged particles (such as a molten salt or the electrons within a metal ). 3 a dark green, translucent variety of quartz used in mosaic and for other decorative purposes. 4 another term for cytoplasm or protoplasm. DERIVATIVES plas mat ic |plazˈmatik |adjective, plas mic |-mik |adjective ORIGIN early 18th cent. (in the sense ‘mold, shape ’): from late Latin, literally ‘mold, ’ from Greek plasma, from plassein ‘to shape. ’

 

plasma cell

plas ma cell ▶noun Physiology a fully differentiated B cell that produces a single type of antibody.

 

plasmalemma

plas ma lem ma |ˌplazməˈlemə ˈplæzməˌlɛmə | ▶noun Biology a plasma membrane that bounds a cell, esp. one immediately within the wall of a plant cell. DERIVATIVES plas ma lem mal |-ˈleməl |adjective ORIGIN 1920s: from plasma + Greek lemma ‘rind. ’

 

plasma membrane

plas ma mem brane ▶noun Biology a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm.

 

plasmapause

plas ma pause |ˈplazməˌpôz ˈplæzməpɔz | ▶noun Astronomy the outer limit of a plasmasphere, marked by a sudden change in plasma density.

 

plasmapheresis

plas ma pher e sis |ˌplazməfəˈrēsis ˌplæzməˈfɛrəsəs | ▶noun Medicine a method of removing blood plasma from the body by withdrawing blood, separating it into plasma and cells, and transfusing the cells back into the bloodstream. It is performed esp. to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune conditions. ORIGIN 1920s: from plasma + Greek aphairesis ‘taking away ’ (from apo- ‘from ’ + hairein ‘take ’).

 

plasma screen

plas ma screen ▶noun a flat display screen using an array of cells containing a gas plasma to produce different colors in each cell.

 

plasma sheet

plas ma sheet ▶noun Astronomy a layer of plasma in the magnetotail of the earth (or another planet ), lying in the equatorial plane beyond the plasmapause, with two divergent branches that reach the earth at polar latitudes.

 

plasmasphere

plas ma sphere |ˈplazməˌsfir ˈplæzməsfɪər | ▶noun Astronomy the roughly toroidal region surrounding and thought to rotate with the earth (or another planet ) at latitudes away from the poles, containing a relatively dense plasma of low-energy electrons and protons.

 

plasmid

plas mid |ˈplazmid ˈplæzmɪd | ▶noun Biology a genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand in the cytoplasm of a bacterium or protozoan. Plasmids are much used in the laboratory manipulation of genes. Compare with episome. ORIGIN 1950s: from plasma + -id 2 .

 

plasmin

plas min |ˈplazmin ˈplæzmən | ▶noun Biochemistry an enzyme, formed in the blood in some circumstances, that destroys blood clots by attacking fibrin. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French plasmine, from late Latin plasma ‘mold, image. ’

 

plasminogen

plas min o gen |plazˈminəˌjen plæzˈmɪnəʤən | ▶noun Biochemistry the inactive precursor of the enzyme plasmin, present in blood.

 

plasmodesma

plas mo des ma |ˌplazməˈdesmə ˌplæzməˈdɛzmə | ▶noun ( pl. plasmodesmata |-ˈdesmətə | ) Botany a narrow thread of cytoplasm that passes through the cell walls of adjacent plant cells and allows communication between them. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from German Plasmodesma, from late Latin plasma ‘mold, formation ’ + Greek desma ‘bond, fetter. ’

 

plasmodium

plas mo di um |plazˈmōdēəm plæzˈmoʊdiəm | ▶noun ( pl. plasmodia |-dēə | ) 1 a parasitic protozoan of a genus that includes those causing malaria. [Genus Plasmodium, phylum Sporozoa. ] 2 Biology a form within the life cycle of some simple organisms such as slime molds, typically consisting of a mass of naked protoplasm containing many nuclei. DERIVATIVES plas mo di al |-mōdēəl |adjective ORIGIN late 19th cent.: modern Latin, based on late Latin plasma ‘mold, formation. ’

 

plasmolysis

plas mol y sis |plazˈmäləsis plæzˈmɑləsəs | ▶noun Botany contraction of the protoplast of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: modern Latin, from plasmo- ‘consisting of protoplasm ’ (from late Latin plasma ‘mold, formation ’) + Greek lusis ‘loosening ’ (because of the separation of the plasma membrane from the cell wall ).

 

plasmolyze

plas mo lyze |ˈplazməˌlīz ˈplæzməˌlaɪz |(Brit. plasmolyse ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] Botany subject to plasmolysis.

 

plasmon

plas mon |ˈplazˌmän ˈplæzˌmɑn | ▶noun Physics a quantum or quasiparticle associated with a local collective oscillation of charge density. ORIGIN 1950s: from plasma + -on .

 

Oxford Dictionary

plasma

plasma |ˈplazmə |(also plasm |ˈplaz (ə )m |) ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the colourless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended. 2 an ionized gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons in proportions resulting in more or less no overall electric charge, typically at low pressures (as in the upper atmosphere and in fluorescent lamps ) or at very high temperatures (as in stars and nuclear fusion reactors ). • a substance analogous to ionized-gas plasma, consisting of mobile charged particles (such as a molten salt or the electrons within a metal ). 3 a bright green, translucent variety of quartz used in mosaic and for other decorative purposes. 4 another term for cytoplasm or protoplasm. DERIVATIVES plasmatic |-ˈmatɪk |adjective, plasmic adjective ORIGIN early 18th cent. (in the sense ‘mould, shape ’): from late Latin, literally ‘mould ’, from Greek plasma, from plassein ‘to shape ’.

 

plasma cell

plasma cell ▶noun Physiology a fully differentiated B-lymphocyte (white blood cell ) which produces a single type of antibody.

 

plasmalemma

plasmalemma |ˈplazməˌlɛmə | ▶noun Biology a plasma membrane which bounds a cell, especially one immediately within the wall of a plant cell. DERIVATIVES plasmalemmal adjective ORIGIN 1920s: from plasma + Greek lemma ‘rind ’.

 

plasma membrane

plasma mem |brane ▶noun Biology a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins which forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm.

 

plasmapause

plasma |pause |ˈplazməpɔːz | ▶noun Astronomy the outer limit of a plasmasphere, marked by a sudden change in plasma density.

 

plasmapheresis

plasmapheresis |ˌplazməˈfɛrɪsɪs, -fəˈriːsɪs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine a method of removing blood plasma from the body by withdrawing blood, separating it into plasma and cells, and transfusing the cells back into the bloodstream. It is performed especially to remove antibodies in treating autoimmune conditions. ORIGIN 1920s: from plasma + Greek aphairesis ‘taking away ’ (from apo- ‘from ’ + hairein ‘take ’).

 

plasma screen

plasma screen ▶noun a flat display screen using an array of cells containing a gas plasma to produce different colours in each cell.

 

plasma sheet

plasma sheet ▶noun Astronomy a layer of plasma in the magnetotail of the earth (or another planet ), lying in the equatorial plane beyond the plasmapause, with two divergent branches that reach the earth at polar latitudes.

 

plasmasphere

plasma |sphere |ˈplazməsfiːə | ▶noun Astronomy the roughly toroidal region surrounding and thought to rotate with the earth (or another planet ) at latitudes away from the poles, containing a relatively dense plasma of low-energy electrons and protons.

 

plasmid

plasmid |ˈplazmɪd | ▶noun Biology a genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand in the cytoplasm of a bacterium or protozoan. Plasmids are much used in the laboratory manipulation of genes. Compare with episome. ORIGIN 1950s: from plasma + -id 2 .

 

plasmin

plasmin |ˈplazmɪn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Biochemistry an enzyme, formed in the blood in some circumstances, which destroys blood clots by attacking fibrin. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French plasmine, from late Latin plasma ‘mould, image ’.

 

plasminogen

plasminogen |plazˈmɪnədʒ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Biochemistry the inactive precursor of the enzyme plasmin, present in blood.

 

plasmodesma

plasmodesma |ˌplazmə (ʊ )ˈdɛzmə | ▶noun ( pl. plasmodesmata |-mətə | ) Botany a narrow thread of cytoplasm that passes through the cell walls of adjacent plant cells and allows communication between them. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from German Plasmodesma, from late Latin plasma ‘mould, formation ’ + Greek desma ‘bond, fetter ’.

 

plasmodium

plasmodium |plazˈməʊdɪəm | ▶noun ( pl. plasmodia |-dɪə | ) 1 a parasitic protozoan of a genus which includes those causing malaria. ●Genus Plasmodium, phylum Sporozoa. 2 Biology a form within the life cycle of some simple organisms such as slime moulds, typically consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing many nuclei. DERIVATIVES plasmodial adjective ORIGIN late 19th cent.: modern Latin, based on late Latin plasma ‘mould, formation ’.

 

plasmolyse

plasmolyse |ˈplazməlʌɪz |(US plasmolyze ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] Botany subject to plasmolysis.

 

plasmolysis

plasmolysis |plazˈmɒlɪsɪs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Botany contraction of the protoplast of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: modern Latin, from plasmo- from late Latin plasma ‘mould ’ + Greek lusis ‘loosening ’ (because of the separation of the plasma membrane from the cell wall ).

 

plasmon

plasmon |ˈplazmɒn | ▶noun Physics a quantum or quasiparticle associated with a local collective oscillation of charge density. ORIGIN 1950s: from plasma + -on .

 

Duden Dictionary

Plasma

Plas ma Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Pl a sma |das Plasma; Genitiv: des Plasmas, Plural: die Plasmen griechisch plásma = Gebilde, zu: plássein, plastisch 1 Biologie Kurzwort für: Protoplasma 2 Medizin Kurzwort für: Blutplasma 3 Physik leuchtendes, elektrisch leitendes Gasgemisch, das u. a. in elektrischen Entladungen von Gas, in heißen Flammen und bei der Explosion von Wasserstoffbomben entsteht 4 dunkelgrüne Abart des Chalzedons

 

Plasmabildschirm

Plas ma bild schirm Substantiv, maskulin EDV, Fernsehen , der |Pl a smabildschirm |Flachbildschirm, der für die Darstellung Plasma 3 benutzt

 

Plasmachemie

Plas ma che mie Substantiv, feminin , die |Pl a smachemie |moderne Forschungsrichtung der Chemie, die sich mit chemischen Reaktionen befasst, die unter den Bedingungen eines Plasmas 3 ablaufen

 

Plasmafernseher

Plas ma fern se her Substantiv, maskulin umgangssprachlich , der |Pl a smafernseher |Fernsehgerät mit einem Plasmabildschirm

 

Plasmamembran

Plas ma mem b ran , Plas ma mem b ran Substantiv, feminin Biologie , die |Pl a smamembran |Zellmembran

 

Plasmapherese

Plas ma phe re se Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Plasmapher e se |die Plasmapherese; Genitiv: der Plasmapherese, Plural: die Plasmapheresen Gewinnung von Blutplasma mit Wiederzuführung der roten [und weißen ] Blutkörperchen an den Blutspender

 

Plasmaphysik

Plas ma phy sik Substantiv, feminin , die |Pl a smaphysik |modernes Teilgebiet der Physik, das sich mit den Eigenschaften von Plasmen 3 befasst

 

plasmatisch

plas ma tisch Adjektiv |plasm a tisch |das Plasma 3 betreffend

 

Plasmawolke

Plas ma wol ke Substantiv, feminin Astronomie , die |Pl a smawolke |Wolke aus Plasma 3

 

Plasmid

Plas mid Substantiv, Neutrum Biochemie , das |Plasm i d |das Plasmid; Genitiv: des Plasmid [e ]s, Plural: die Plasmide außerhalb der Chromosomen vorkommender Erbträger in Bakterien

 

Plasmodesmen

Plas mo des men Pluralwort Biologie , die |Plasmod e smen |die Plasmodesmen (Plural ) griechisch-neulateinisch vom Protoplasma gebildete feinste Verbindungen zwischen benachbarten Zellen

 

Plasmodium

Plas mo di um Substantiv, Neutrum Biologie , das |Plasm o dium |das Plasmodium; Genitiv: des Plasmodiums, Plural: die Plasmodien zu Plasma und griechisch -oeidḗs = ähnlich Masse aus vielkernigem Protoplasma, die durch Kernteilung ohne nachfolgende Zellteilung entsteht

 

Plasmogonie

Plas mo go nie Substantiv, feminin , die |Plasmogon ie |die Plasmogonie; Genitiv: der Plasmogonie Hypothese, nach der es eine Urzeugung aus toten organischen Stoffen gibt

 

Plasmolyse

Plas mo ly se Substantiv, feminin Botanik , die |Plasmol y se |die Plasmolyse; Genitiv: der Plasmolyse Loslösung des Protoplasmas einer pflanzlichen Zelle von der Zellwand und Zusammenziehung um den Kern durch das Entziehen von Wasser

 

Plasmon

Plas mon Substantiv, Neutrum Biologie , das |Plasm o n |Gesamtheit der Erbfaktoren des Protoplasmas

 

French Dictionary

plasma

plasma n. m. nom masculin Partie liquide du sang.

 

Spanish Dictionary

plasma

plasma nombre masculino 1 Pantalla de plasma .2 biol Parte líquida de la sangre, linfa, líquido intersticial y cefalorraquídeo desprovisto de células; está formado por agua, proteínas, glúcidos y lípidos mayoritariamente .3 fís Estado gaseoso de la materia que contiene, prácticamente, el mismo número de electrones que de iones positivos; solamente pueden pasar a este estado las sustancias sometidas a temperaturas muy elevadas :el plasma constituye el estado natural de la materia estelar y se forma artificialmente en las reacciones de fusión nuclear .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xix ) del latín plasma y este del griego plásma, plásmatos ‘figura ’, ‘acto de modelar ’, ‘materia modelable ’, ‘invención, ficción ’, derivado de plássein ‘modelar, amasar ’. El término fue utilizado en fisiología por el biólogo alemán M. Schultz (s. xix ). De la familia etimológica de plástico (V.).

 

plasmación

plasmación nombre femenino Acción de plasmar :Goya tuvo como fin último la plasmación concreta de la sociedad en la que le tocó vivir .

 

plasmar

plasmar verbo transitivo 1 Dar forma concreta a un proyecto, idea, etc. , por medio de fórmulas, palabras, esquemas, etc. :el artista trata de emocionar plasmando el dolor, el sufrimiento y el bienestar .2 Moldear una materia para darle una forma determinada :plasmó en mármol el valor de los héroes .

 

plasmático, -ca

plasmático, -ca adjetivo biol Del plasma o relacionado con él :el fibrinógeno es una proteína plasmática presente en la sangre .

 

plasmodio

plasmodio nombre masculino bot Masa de plasma plurinuclear originada por la fusión de varias células; se desplaza con movimientos lentos de reptación a modo de ameba .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

plasma

plas ma /plǽzmə /名詞 U 1 〘生理 〙血漿 （けっしょう ）(blood plasma ); 乳漿 （にゅうしょう ）.2 〘生物 〙原形質 (protoplasm ).3 〘物理 〙プラズマ .～́ scr è en [displ à y ]プラズマディスプレイ 〘薄型 高画質のテレビ コンピュータの表示装置 〙.