English-Thai Dictionary

vertical

ADJ ซึ่ง ตั้งตรง  ซึ่ง ตั้งฉาก กับ ขอบฟ้า  ซึ่ง เป็นแนว ดิ่ง  erect upright flat horizontal sueng-tang-trong

 

vertical

N แนวตรง  แนวดิ่ง  perpendicular horizontal neo-trong

 

vertical bacon sandwich

SL อวัยวะเพศหญิง  a-wai-ya-wa-ped-ying

 

verticality

N การ ตั้งตรง  การ เป็นแนว ตรง หรือ แนวดิ่ง  kan-tang-trong

 

vertically

N อย่าง ตั้งตรง  อย่าง เป็นแนว ดิ่ง  crosswise yang-tang-trong

 

verticalness

N การ ตั้งตรง  kan-tang-trong

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

VERTICAL

a.[L. vertex. ] 1. Placed or being in the zenith, or perpendicularly over the head. The sun is vertical to the inhabitants within the tropics at certain times every year.
2. Being in a position perpendicular to the plane of the horizon.
Vertical leaves, in botany, are such as stand so erect, that neither of the surfaces can be called the upper or under.
Vertical anthers, are such as terminate the filaments, and being inserted by their base, stand no less upright than the filaments themselves.
Vertical circle, in astronomy, a great circle passing through the zenith and the nadir. The meridian of any place is a vertical circle. The vertical circles are called azimuths.
Vertical line, in conics, is a right line drawn on the vertical plane, and passing through the vertex of the cone.
Vertical plane, in conics, is a plane passing through the vertex of a cone, and through its axis.
Prime vertical, a great circle of the sphere, perpendicular to the horizon, and passing through the zenith and the east and west points.

 

VERTICALLY

adv. In the zenith.

 

VERTICALNESS

n.The state of being in the zenith or perpendicularly over the head. [Verticality is not used. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

VERTICAL

Ver "ti *cal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. vertical. See Vertex. ]

 

1. Of or pertaining to the vertex; situated at the vertex, or highest point; directly overhead, or in the zenith; perpendicularly above one. Charity. .. is the vertical top of all religion. Jer. Taylor.

 

2. Perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb; as, a vertical line. Vertical angle (Astron. & Geod.), an angle measured on a vertical circle, called an angle of elevation, or altitude, when reckoned from the horizon upward, and of depression when downward below the horizon. -- Vertical anthers (Bot. ), such anthers as stand erect at the top of the filaments. -- Vertical circle (Astron.), an azimuth circle. See under Azimuth. -- Vertical drill, an drill. See under Upright. -- Vertical fire (Mil. ), the fire, as of mortars, at high angles of elevation. -- Vertical leaves (Bot. ), leaves which present their edges to the earth and the sky, and their faces to the horizon, as in the Australian species of Eucalyptus. -- Vertical limb, a graduated arc attached to an instrument, as a theodolite, for measuring vertical angles. -- Vertical line. (a ) (Dialing ) A line perpendicular to the horizon. (b ) (Conic Sections ) A right line drawn on the vertical plane, and passing through the vertex of the cone. (c ) (Surv.) The direction of a plumb line; a line normal to the surface of still water. (d )(Geom., Drawing, etc. ) A line parallel to the sides of a page or sheet, in distinction from a horizontal line parallel to the top or bottom. -- Vertical plane. (a ) (Conic Sections ) A plane passing through the vertex of a cone, and through its axis. (b ) (Projections ) Any plane which passes through a vertical line. (c ) (Persp.) The plane passing through the point of sight, and perpendicular to the ground plane, and also to the picture. -- Vertical sash, a sash sliding up and down. Cf. French sash, under 3d Sash. -- Vertical steam engine, a steam engine having the crank shaft vertically above or below a vertical cylinder.

 

VERTICAL

VERTICAL Ver "ti *cal, n.

 

1. Vertical position; zenith. [R.]

 

2. (Math. )

 

Defn: A vertical line, plane, or circle. Prime vertical, Prime vertical dial. See under Prime, a.

 

VERTICALITY

VERTICALITY Ver `ti *cal "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: The quality or state of being vertical; verticalness. [R.] The different points of the verticality. Sir T. Browne.

 

VERTICALLY

VERTICALLY Ver "ti *cal *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a vertical manner, position, or direction; perpendicularly; as, to look down vertically; to raise a thing vertically.

 

VERTICALNESS

VERTICALNESS Ver "ti *cal *ness, n.

 

Defn: Quality or state of being vertical.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

vertical

ver ti cal |ˈvərtikəl ˈvərdəkəl | ▶adjective 1 at right angles to a horizontal plane; in a direction, or having an alignment, such that the top is directly above the bottom: the vertical axis | keep your back vertical. 2 archaic denoting a point at the zenith or the highest point of something. 3 Anatomy of or relating to the crown of the head. 4 involving different levels of a hierarchy or progression, in particular: • involving all the stages from the production to the sale of a class of goods. • (esp. of the transmission of disease or genetic traits ) passed from one generation to the next. ▶noun 1 (usu. the vertical ) a vertical line or plane: the columns incline several degrees away from the vertical. 2 an upright structure: we remodeled the opening with a simple lintel and unadorned verticals. 3 short for vertical tasting. 4 the distance between the highest and lowest points of a ski area: the resort claims a vertical of 2100 meters. DERIVATIVES ver ti cal i ty |ˌvərtiˈkalətē |noun, ver ti cal ize |-ˌlīz |verb, ver ti cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘directly overhead ’): from French, or from late Latin verticalis, from vertex (see vertex ).

 

vertical angles

ver ti cal an gles ▶plural noun Mathematics each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.

 

vertical circle

ver ti cal cir cle ▶noun a great circle of the celestial sphere whose diameter runs from zenith to nadir.

 

vertical file

ver ti cal file ▶noun an alphabetized file for pamphlets and other small publications that do not merit a call number in a library system.

 

vertical fin

ver ti cal fin ▶noun Zoology any of the unpaired fins in the midline of a fish's body, i.e., a dorsal, anal, or caudal fin.

 

vertical integration

ver ti cal in te gra tion ▶noun the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.

 

vertically challenged

ver tic al ly chal lenged |ˈvərtik (ə )lē ˌvərtɪkəli ˈtʃælənʤd | ▶adjective humorous not tall in height; short.

 

vertical market

ver |ti ¦cal mar ¦ket ▶noun a market comprising all the potential purchasers in a particular occupation or industry.

 

vertical stabilizer

ver ti cal sta bi liz er ▶noun Aeronautics a small, flattened projecting surface or attachment on an aircraft or rocket for providing aerodynamic stability.

 

vertical tasting

ver ti cal tast ing ▶noun a tasting in order of year of several different vintages of a particular wine.

 

vertical thinking

ver |ti ¦cal think |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] chiefly Brit. the solving of problems using conventional logical processes. Contrasted with lateral thinking.

 

vertical union

ver ti cal un ion ▶noun a union whose members all work in various capacities in a single industry.

 

Oxford Dictionary

vertical

ver |ti ¦cal |ˈvəːtɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 at right angles to a horizontal plane; in a direction, or having an alignment, such that the top is directly above the bottom: the vertical axis | keep your back vertical. 2 involving different levels or stages of a hierarchy or process. • involving all the stages from the production to the sale of a class of goods. • (especially of the transmission of disease or genetic traits ) passed from one generation to the next. 3 Anatomy relating to the crown of the head. 4 archaic denoting a point at the zenith or the highest point of something. ▶noun 1 (usu. the vertical ) a vertical line or plane: the columns incline several degrees away from the vertical. 2 an upright structure: we remodelled the opening with a simple lintel and unadorned verticals. 3 the distance between the highest and lowest points of a ski area: the resort claims a vertical of 2,100 metres. DERIVATIVES verticality |-ˈkalɪti |noun, verticalize (also verticalise ) verb, vertically adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘directly overhead ’): from French, or from late Latin verticalis, from vertex (see vertex ).

 

vertical angles

ver |ti ¦cal an ¦gles ▶plural noun Mathematics each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.

 

vertical circle

ver ti cal cir cle ▶noun a great circle of the celestial sphere whose diameter runs from zenith to nadir.

 

vertical file

ver ti cal file ▶noun an alphabetized file for pamphlets and other small publications that do not merit a call number in a library system.

 

vertical fin

ver |ti ¦cal fin ▶noun Zoology any of the unpaired fins in the midline of a fish's body, i.e. a dorsal, anal, or caudal fin.

 

vertical integration

ver |ti ¦cal in ¦te |gra ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] the combination in one firm of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate firms.

 

vertically challenged

ver tic al ly chal lenged |ˈvərtik (ə )lē ˌvərtɪkəli ˈtʃælənʤd | ▶adjective humorous not tall in height; short.

 

vertical market

ver |ti ¦cal mar ¦ket ▶noun a market comprising all the potential purchasers in a particular occupation or industry.

 

vertical stabilizer

ver |ti ¦cal sta ¦bil |izer ▶noun US the tail fin of an aircraft.

 

vertical tasting

ver ti cal tast ing ▶noun a tasting in order of year of several different vintages of a particular wine.

 

vertical thinking

ver |ti ¦cal think |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] chiefly Brit. the solving of problems using conventional logical processes. Contrasted with lateral thinking.

 

vertical union

ver ti cal un ion ▶noun a union whose members all work in various capacities in a single industry.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

vertical

vertical adjective workers enter through a vertical shaft: upright, erect, perpendicular, plumb, straight up and down, on end, standing, upstanding, bolt upright. ANTONYMS horizontal.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

vertical

vertical adjective in this exercise the legs are raised to an almost vertical position | the manhole lid conceals a vertical shaft: upright, erect, perpendicular, plumb, straight (up and down ), on end, standing, upstanding, bolt upright, upended; sheer, steep, sharp, precipitous, bluff, vertiginous; Heraldry rampant; rare acclivitous, declivitous, scarped. ANTONYMS horizontal, flat.

 

French Dictionary

vertical

vertical , ale , aux adj. et n. f. adjectif Perpendiculaire à l ’horizon. : Des stores verticaux. ANTONYME horizontal . nom féminin Position verticale, ligne droite qui a la direction du fil à plomb. LOCUTION À la verticale Verticalement.

 

verticalement

verticalement adv. adverbe En suivant la verticale. : Les résultats figurent verticalement et les années, horizontalement.

 

verticalité

verticalité n. f. nom féminin État de ce qui est vertical. ANTONYME horizontalité .

 

Spanish Dictionary

vertical

vertical adjetivo 1 Que es perpendicular al plano del horizonte o está situado en su posición mayor en esa perpendicular :plano vertical; ejes verticales; rectángulo vertical .2 adjetivo /nombre femenino [línea ] Que es perpendicular a la línea del horizonte :traza una vertical que cruce en un punto la línea anterior .3 adjetivo [estructura, organismo ] Que está organizado de manera jerárquica :sociedad vertical; sindicato vertical . VÉASE piano vertical . ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvii ) del latín verticalis ‘que va a la cumbre ’, ‘vertical ’, derivado de vertex , verticis ‘vértice ’ (V.). De la familia etimológica de verter (V.).

 

verticalidad

verticalidad nombre femenino Posición vertical o perpendicular de una cosa respecto a un plano horizontal con el que forma un ángulo de 90 °:al ceder el terreno el muro ha perdido su verticalidad .

 

verticalismo

verticalismo nombre masculino 1 Organización vertical o jerarquizada del poder .2 Cualidad de vertical :al estilo mediterráneo se le denominó gótico horizontal, en contraposición al verticalismo de los edificios clásicos franceses .

 

verticalista

verticalista adjetivo 1 Del verticalismo o relacionado con él :organización verticalista .2 adjetivo /nombre común Que es partidario del verticalismo .

 

verticalizar

verticalizar verbo transitivo 1 Poner en vertical .2 verbo transitivo Organizar una estructura o un organismo de manera jerárquica .Conjug. [4 ] como realizar .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

vertical

ver ti cal /və́ː r tɪk (ə )l /〖語源は 「頂点 (vertex )への 」〗形容詞 比較なし 1 〈線 面が 〉垂直の , 水平面と直角をなす; 〈物体が 〉直立した ; 垂直に上昇 [下降 ]する (↔horizontal )▸ a vertical line [plane ]垂直線 [面 ]▸ vertical movement 垂直運動 ▸ vertical drop (スキー競技の )標高差 ▸ a vertical take-off and landing aircraft 垂直離着陸機 (｟略 ｠VTOL )▸ vertical thinking 垂直思考 (↔lateral thinking ).2 〘数 〙頂点の ;〘 天 〙天頂の ▸ a vertical angle (対 )頂角 .3 a. 〘経 〙〈製造 販売の全過程が 〉 (縦に )一貫した ▸ vertical integration 垂直的統合 〘製造 販売などの全過程を一企業に統合すること 〙.b. (上位 下位などから成る )縦型構造の, 階層型の .4 〘解剖 〙頭頂の .名詞 1 C 垂直線 [面 ].2 〖the ～〗垂直位置 [方向 ].～̀ exp á nsion 〘経 〙垂直的拡張 〘取引先企業が行ってきた事業などを自社で行うこと 〙.

 

vertically

v é r ti cal ly 副詞 垂直に, 縦方向に .