The Wordsmith Dictionary

N การ ทดสอบ เบื้องต้น ของ ผลิตภัณ ฑ์ ใหม่ หรือ ผลิตภัณ ฑ์ ที่ มี การเปลี่ยนแปลง รูปลักษณ์ หรือ คุณ ภาพ kan-thod-sob-bueang-ton-khong-pa-lid-ta-phan-mai-rue-pha-lid-ta-phan-ti-mee-kan-plian-plaeng-rub-lak-rue-khun-na-phab

alphabet

N ตัวอักษร ตัวหนังสือ letters syllabary characters tua-ak-son

alphabet

N สัญลักษณ์ ใน การสื่อสาร san-ya-lak-nai-kan-suea-san

alphabet soup

SL คำย่อ kham-yor

alphabetic

ADJ ที่ เรียง ตามลำดับ อักษร alphabetical ti-riang-tam-lam-dab-ak-son

alphabetical

ADJ ที่ เรียง ตามลำดับ อักษร alphabetic ti-riang-tam-lam-dab-ak-son

alphabetize

VT จัด ตามลำดับ อักษร arrange alphabetically jud-tam-lam-dab-ak-son

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ALPHA

n.[Heb. an ox, a leader. ] The first letter in the Greek alphabet, answering to A, and used to denote first or beginning.
I am Alpha and Omega. Revelation 1:8, 11.
As a numeral, it stands for one. It was formerly used also to denote chief; as, Plato was the Alpha of the wits.

ALPHABET

n.[Gr. ] The letters of a language arranged in the customary order; the series of letters which form the elements of speech.

ALPHABET

v.t.To arrange in the order of an alphabet; to form an alphabet in a book, or designate the leaves by the letters of the alphabet.

ALPHABETARIAN

n.A learner while in the A.B.C.

ALPHABETIC, ALPHABETICAL

a.In the order of an alphabet, or in the order of the letters as customarily arranged.

ALPHABETICALLY

adv. In an alphabetical manner; in the customary order of the letters.

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ALPHA

Al "pha, n. Etym: [L. alpha, Gr. 'a `lfa, from Heb. aleph, name of the first letter in the alphabet, also meaning ox. ]

Defn: The first letter in the Greek alphabet, answering to A, and hence used to denote the beginning. In am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. Rev. xxii. 13.

Note: Formerly used also denote the chief; as, Plato was the alpha of the wits.

Note: In cataloguing stars, the brightest star of a constellation in designated by Alpha (a ); as, a Lyræ.

ALPHABET

Al "pha *bet, n. Etym: [L. alphabetum, fr. Gr. aleph and beth: cf. F.alphabet. ]

1. The letters of a language arranged in the customary order; the series of letters or signs which form the elements of written language.

2. The simplest rudiments; elements. The very alphabet of our law. Macaulay. Deaf and dumb alphabet. See Dactylology.

ALPHABET

ALPHABET Al "pha *bet, v. t.

Defn: To designate by the letters of the alphabet; to arrange alphabetically. [R.]

ALPHABETARIAN

ALPHABETARIAN Al `pha *bet *a "ri *an, n.

Defn: A learner of the alphabet; an abecedarian. Abp. Sancroft.

ALPHABETIC; ALPHABETICAL

Al `pha *bet "ic, Al `pha *bet "ic *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. alphabétique. ]

1. Pertaining to, furnished with, expressed by, or in the order of, the letters of the alphabet; as, alphabetic characters, writing, languages, arrangement.

2. Literal. [Obs. ] "Alphabetical servility. " Milton.

ALPHABETICALLY

ALPHABETICALLY Al `pha *bet "ic *al *ly, adv.

Defn: In an alphabetic manner; in the customary order of the letters.

ALPHABETICS

ALPHABETICS Al `pha *bet "ics, n.

Defn: The science of representing spoken sounds by letters.

ALPHABETISM

ALPHABETISM Al "pha *bet *ism, n.

Defn: The expression of spoken sounds by an alphabet. Encyc. Brit.

ALPHABETIZE

ALPHABETIZE Al "pha *bet *ize, v. t.

1. To arrange alphabetically; as, to alphabetize a list of words.

2. To furnish with an alphabet.

ALPHA PAPER

ALPHA PAPER Al "pha pa "per. (Photog. )

Defn: A sensitized paper for obtaining positives by artificial light. It is coated with gelatin containing silver bromide and chloride. [Eng. ]

ALPHA RAYS

ALPHA RAYS Alpha rays. (Physics & Chem. )

Defn: Rays of relatively low penetrating power emitted by radium and other radioactive substances, and shown to consist of positively charged particles (perhaps particles of helium ) having enormous velocities but small masses. They are slightly deflected by a strong magnetic or electric field.

New American Oxford Dictionary

alpha

al pha |ˈalfə ˈælfə | ▶noun 1 the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α ), transliterated as ‘a.’ • [ as modifier ] denoting the first of a series of items or categories, e.g., forms of a chemical compound: alpha interferon | the α and β chains of hemoglobin. • denoting the dominant animal or person in a particular group: Turner soon proved to be the alpha male. • short for alpha test. • (Alpha ) [ followed by Latin genitive ] the first (typically the brightest ) star in a constellation: Alpha Centauri. • [ as modifier ] relating to alpha decay or alpha particles: an alpha emitter. 2 a code word representing the letter A, used in radio communication. ▶symbol • ( α ) a plane angle. • ( α ) angular acceleration. • ( α ) Astronomy right ascension. PHRASES alpha and omega • the beginning and the end (esp. used by Christians as a title for Jesus ). • the essence or most important features: collective bargaining is seen as the alpha and omega of trade unionism. ORIGIN from Semitic; cf. Phoenician ’ alp, lit. ‘ox, ’ and Hebrew ’ aleph ‘aleph. ’

alphabet

al pha bet |ˈalfəˌbet, -bit ˈælfəˌbɛt | ▶noun a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, used to represent the basic sounds of a language; in particular, the set of letters from A to Z. • the basic elements in a system that combine to form complex entities: DNA's 4-letter alphabet. The alphabet has its roots in Phoenician writing of the 2nd millennium bc, from which the modern Hebrew and Arabic systems are ultimately derived. The Greek alphabet, which emerged in 1000 –900 bc, developed two branches, Cyrillic (which became the script of Russian ) and Etruscan (from which derives the Roman alphabet used in the West ). ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from late Latin alphabetum, from Greek alpha, bēta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet.

alphabetical

al pha bet i cal |ˌalfəˈbetikəl ˌælfəˈbɛdəkəl | ▶adjective of or relating to an alphabet: alphabetical characters. • in the order of the letters of the alphabet: an alphabetical index | in alphabetical order. DERIVATIVES al pha bet ic adjective, al pha bet i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb

alphabetize

al pha bet ize |ˈalfəbiˌtīz ˈælfəbəˌtaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] arrange (words or phrases ) in alphabetical order: the listings are arranged by state and alphabetized by city. DERIVATIVES al pha bet i za tion |ˌalfəˌbetəˈzāSHən |noun

alphabet soup

al pha bet soup |ˈælfəˌbɛt sup | ▶noun informal incomprehensible or confusing language, typically containing many abbreviations or symbols. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: alluding to a kind of clear soup containing pasta in the shapes of letters.

alpha blocker

al pha block er ▶noun Medicine any of a class of drugs that prevent the stimulation of the adrenergic receptors responsible for increased blood pressure.

Alpha Centauri

Al pha Cen tau ri |senˈtôrē ˌælfə sɛnˈtɑri |Astronomy the third brightest star in the sky, in the constellation Centaurus, visible only to observers in the southern hemisphere. It is the nearest bright star to the solar system (distance 4.34 light years ), and is a visual binary. Also called Rigil Kentaurus.

alpha-fetoprotein

al pha-fe to pro tein |ˌfētōˈprōtē (ə )n ˌælfəˌfitoʊˈproʊtin | ▶noun Medicine a protein produced by a fetus that is present in amniotic fluid and the bloodstream of the mother. Levels of the protein can be measured to detect certain congenital defects such as spina bifida and Down syndrome.

alpha globulin

alpha globulin ▶noun see globulin.

alpha-hydroxy acid

al pha-hy drox y ac id |hīˈdräksē ˌælfəhaɪˌdrɑksi ˈæsəd | ▶noun Chemistry an organic acid containing a hydroxyl group bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the carboxylic acid group. A number of such compounds are used in skin-care preparations for their exfoliating properties. Also called fruit acid.

alphanumeric

al pha nu mer ic |ˌalfən (y )o͞oˈmerik ˈˌælfən (j )uˈmɛrɪk | ▶adjective consisting of or using both letters and numerals: alphanumeric data | an alphanumeric keyboard. ▶noun a character that is either a letter or a number. DERIVATIVES al pha nu mer i cal adjective ORIGIN 1950s: blend of alphabetical and numerical .

alpha particle

al pha par ti cle |ˈpɑrdəkəl | ▶noun Physics a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances, originally regarded as a ray.

alpha radiation

al pha ra di a tion |ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən | ▶noun ionizing radiation consisting of alpha particles, emitted by some substances undergoing radioactive decay.

Alpharetta

Al pha ret ta |ˌalfəˈretə ˌælfəˈrɛdə | a city in northwestern Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta; pop. 49,903 (est. 2008 ).

alpha rhythm

al pha rhythm ▶noun Physiology the normal electrical activity of the brain when conscious and relaxed, consisting of oscillations (alpha waves ) with a frequency of 8 to 13 hertz.

alpha test

al pha test |ˈælfə ˌtɛst | ▶noun a trial of machinery, software, or other products carried out by a developer before a product is made available for beta testing. ▶verb ( alpha-test ) [ with obj. ] subject (a product ) to a test of this kind.

Oxford Dictionary

alpha

alpha |ˈalfə | ▶noun 1 the first letter of the Greek alphabet ( Α, α ), transliterated as ‘a ’. • [ as modifier ] denoting the first of a series of items or categories, e.g. forms of a chemical compound: the α and β chains of haemoglobin. • Brit. a first-class mark given for an examination paper or piece of school or college work: he had been awarded alpha double plus. • [ as modifier ] denoting the dominant animal or person in a particular group: Turner soon proved to be the alpha male. • short for alpha test. • ( Alpha ) [ followed by Latin genitive ] Astronomy the first (typically the brightest ) star in a constellation: Alpha Orionis. • [ as modifier ] relating to alpha decay or alpha particles: an alpha emitter. 2 a code word representing the letter A, used in radio communication. ▶symbol • ( α ) a plane angle. • ( α ) angular acceleration. • ( α ) Astronomy right ascension. PHRASES alpha and omega • the beginning and the end (used by Christians as a title for Jesus ). • the essence or most important features. ORIGIN via Latin from Greek.

alphabet

al ¦pha |bet |ˈalfəbɛt | ▶noun a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order used to represent the basic set of speech sounds of a language, especially the set of letters from A to Z. • the basic elements in a system which combine to form complex entities: DNA's 4-letter alphabet. The origin of the alphabet goes back to the Phoenician system of the 2nd millennium bc, from which the modern Hebrew and Arabic systems are ultimately derived. The Greek alphabet, which emerged in 1000 –900 bc, developed two branches, Cyrillic (which became the script of Russian ) and Etruscan (from which derives the Roman alphabet used in the West ). ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from late Latin alphabetum, from Greek alpha, bēta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet.

alphabetical

al ¦pha ¦bet |ic ¦al |alfəˈbɛtɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective relating to an alphabet: alphabetical characters. • in the order of the letters of the alphabet: an alphabetical index | in alphabetical order. DERIVATIVES alphabetic adjective, alphabetically adverb

alphabetize

alphabetize |ˈalfəbətʌɪz |(also alphabetise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] arrange in alphabetical order: the listings are arranged by state and alphabetized by city. DERIVATIVES alphabetization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

alphabet soup

al ¦pha |bet soup ▶noun [ mass noun ] informal a confusing or confused mixture of things: the alphabet soup of European security institutions. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: alluding to a kind of clear soup containing pasta in the shapes of letters.

alpha blocker

alpha block ¦er ▶noun Medicine any of a class of drugs which prevent the stimulation of the adrenergic receptors responsible for increased blood pressure.

Alpha Centauri

Alpha Centauri |ˌalfə sɛnˈtɔːrʌɪ |Astronomy the third-brightest star in the sky, in the constellation Centaurus, visible only to observers in the southern hemisphere. It is the nearest bright star to the solar system (distance 4.34 light years ), and is a visual binary. Also called Rigil Kentaurus.

alphafetoprotein

alphafetoprotein |ˌalfəˌfiːtəʊˈprəʊtiːn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine a protein produced by a fetus which is present in amniotic fluid and the bloodstream of the mother. Levels of the protein can be measured to detect certain congenital defects such as spina bifida and Down's syndrome.

alpha-hydroxy acid

alpha-hydroxy acid ▶noun Chemistry an organic acid containing a hydroxyl group bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the carboxylic acid group. A number of such compounds are used in skincare preparations for their exfoliating properties.

alphanumeric

alpha |numer ¦ic |ˌalfənjuːˈmɛrɪk | ▶adjective consisting of or using both letters and numerals: alphanumeric data. ▶noun a character that is either a letter or a number. DERIVATIVES alphanumerical adjective

alpha particle

alpha par |ticle ▶noun Physics a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances, originally regarded as a ray.

alpha radiation

alpha ra ¦di |ation ▶noun [ mass noun ] ionizing radiation consisting of alpha particles, emitted by some substances undergoing radioactive decay.

Alpharetta

Al pha ret ta |ˌalfəˈretə ˌælfəˈrɛdə | a city in northwestern Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta; pop. 49,903 (est. 2008 ).

alpha rhythm

alpha rhythm ▶noun [ mass noun ] Physiology the normal electrical activity of the brain when conscious and relaxed, consisting of oscillations (alpha waves ) with a frequency of 8 to 13 hertz.

alpha test

alpha test ▶noun a trial of machinery, software, or other products carried out by a developer before a product is made available for beta testing. ▶verb ( alpha-test ) [ with obj. ] subject (a product ) to an alpha test.

American Oxford Thesaurus

alphabet

alphabet noun recite the alphabet: ABCs, letters, writing system, syllabary.

Oxford Thesaurus

alphabet

alphabet noun can you say the alphabet backwards? ABC, letters; symbols, icons, writing system, syllabary; rare signary.

Duden Dictionary

Alpha

Al pha Substantiv, Neutrum , das |A lpha |das Alpha; Genitiv: des Alpha [s ], Plural: die Alphas griechisch álpha < hebräisch a lęf, eigentlich = Ochse (nach der Ähnlichkeit des althebräischen Buchstabens mit einem Ochsenkopf ), aus dem Phönikischen erster Buchstabe des griechischen Alphabets A, α

Alphabet

Al pha bet Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Alphab e t |das Alphabet; Genitiv: des Alphabet [e ]s, Plural: die Alphabete mittelhochdeutsch alfabēte < kirchenlateinisch alphabetum < griechisch alphábētos, aus: álpha (Alpha ) und bẽta (Beta ) in einer festgelegten Reihenfolge angeordnete Buchstaben einer Schrift das kleine Alphabet das Alphabet in Kleinbuchstaben | das große Alphabet das Alphabet in Großbuchstaben | das russische Alphabet | Namen nach dem Alphabet ordnen

Alphabet

Al pha bet Substantiv, maskulin Fachsprache, sonst selten , der |Alphab e t |der Alphabet; Genitiv: des Alphabeten, Plural: die Alphabeten gebildet als Gegensatz zu Analphabet jemand, der lesen kann

alphabetisch

al pha be tisch Adjektiv |alphab e tisch |nach dem Alphabet [aufgeführt ] ein alphabetisches Register | eine Kartei alphabetisch ordnen

alphabetisieren

al pha be ti sie ren schwaches Verb |alphabetis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « 1 nach dem Alphabet ordnen Karteikarten, Namen für eine Liste alphabetisieren 2 (Analphabeten ) lesen und schreiben lehren sie sind nicht zu alt, um alphabetisiert zu werden

Alphabetisierung

Al pha be ti sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Alphabetis ie rung |die Alphabetisierung; Genitiv: der Alphabetisierung, Plural: die Alphabetisierungen das Alphabetisieren; 2 das Alphabetisiertsein

Alpha Centauri

Al pha Cen tau ri Substantiv, maskulin , der |A lpha Cent au ri |der Alpha Centauri; Genitiv: des Alpha Centauri hellster Stern im Sternbild Zentaur

Alphamädchen

Al pha mäd chen Substantiv, Neutrum salopp , das |A lphamädchen |durchsetzungsfähige, andere Menschen dominierende junge Frau

Alphamännchen

Al pha männ chen Substantiv, Neutrum , das |A lphamännchen |Verhaltensforschung (bei Tieren, die in Gruppen mit Rangordnung leben ) ranghöchstes Männchen einer Gruppe

alphamerisch

al pha me risch Adjektiv |alpham e risch | alphanumerisch

alphanumerisch

al pha nu me risch Adjektiv EDV |alphanum e risch |gekürzt aus Alphabet und numerisch (von Zeichenfolgen ) im Gegensatz zu numerischen Ausdrücken nicht nur Ziffern und Operationszeichen, sondern auch beliebige Zeichen eines Alphabets enthaltend

Alpha privativum

Al pha pri va ti vum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |A lpha privat i vum |das Alpha privativum; Genitiv: des Alpha privativum griechisches Präfix, das das folgende Wort verneint

Alphard

Al phard Substantiv, maskulin , der |Alph a rd |arabisch ein Stern

Alpharhythmus

Al pha rhyth mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |A lpharhythmus |der Alpharhythmus; Genitiv: des Alpharhythmus typische Wellenform, die im Elektroenzephalogramm eines Erwachsenen als Kennzeichen eines ruhigen und entspannten Wachzustandes sichtbar wird

Alphastrahlen

Al pha strah len Pluralwort Kernphysik , die α-Strahlen |A lphastrahlen |Pluraletantum aus Alphateilchen bestehende radioaktive Strahlen

Alphastrahler

Al pha strah ler Substantiv, maskulin Kernphysik , der α-Strahler |A lphastrahler |der Alphastrahler; Genitiv: des Alphastrahlers, Plural: die Alphastrahler radioaktives Isotop, das beim Zerfall Alphastrahlen aussendet

Alphateilchen

Al pha teil chen Substantiv, Neutrum Kernphysik , das α-Teilchen |A lphateilchen |beim radioaktiven Zerfall bestimmter Elemente und bei bestimmten Kernreaktionen ausgesendetes, aus zwei Protonen und zwei Neutronen bestehendes Teilchen

Alphatier

Al pha tier Substantiv, Neutrum , das |A lphatier |1 Verhaltensforschung (bei Tieren, die in Gruppen mit Rangordnung leben ) ranghöchstes Tier einer Gruppe 2 salopp durchsetzungsfähige, andere Menschen dominierende Person

Alphatron

Al pha t ron , Al pha tron Substantiv, Neutrum , das |A lphatron |das Alphatron; Genitiv: des Alphatrons, Plural: die Alphatrone (auch: Alphatrons ) griechisch-neulateinisch Messgerät für kleine Gasdrücke

French Dictionary

alpha

alpha n. m. inv. nom masculin invariable Première lettre de l ’alphabet grec. LOCUTION L ’alpha et l ’oméga. Le commencement et la fin.

alphabet

alphabet n. m. nom masculin Liste des lettres servant à transcrire les sons d ’une langue. : L ’alphabet français compte 26 lettres. Les lettres de l ’alphabet sont du genre masculin: un l, des m. Note Technique Le nom alphabet est formé à partir des deux premières lettres grecques: alpha et bêta. LOCUTION Alphabet phonétique. Système de signes graphiques servant à transcrire uniformément les sons de diverses langues.

alphabétique

alphabétique adj. adjectif 1 Qui appartient à l ’alphabet. : Un caractère alphabétique. 2 Selon l ’ordre de l ’alphabet. : Un classement alphabétique.

alphabétiquement

alphabétiquement adv. adverbe Selon l ’ordre alphabétique.

alphabétisation

alphabétisation n. f. nom féminin 1 Enseignement de l ’écriture et de la lecture aux éléments analphabètes d ’une population (Recomm. off. ). 2 Résultat de cette action.

alphabétiser

alphabétiser v. tr. verbe transitif Apprendre à lire et à écrire à une personne, à un groupe. aimer

alphanumérique

alphanumérique adj. adjectif Composé de caractères alphabétiques et de chiffres. : Le code postal du Canada est alphanumérique.

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

alpha

al pha /ǽlfə /名詞 U C 1 アルファ〘ギリシャ語アルファベットの第1字; A, α; ローマ字のA, aに当たる〙.2 ｟英｠(学業成績の )第1級, 秀 .3 (物事の )初め, 1番目 (のもの )(↔omega ).4 〖A- 〗〘天〙アルファ星〘星座中最も明るい星〙.the à lpha and om é ga ｟文｠初めと終り ; 最も重要な特徴 .～̀ g é ek ｟おどけて｠仲間うちでいちばんコンピュータにくわしい者 .～̀ m á le ｟おどけて｠集団内で最も力があり地位の高い男性 .～́ p à rticle 〘物理〙アルファ粒子 .～̀ pl ú s (成績が )最優秀の, 優の上, 秀 (!A +で表す ) .～́ r à y 〘物理〙アルファ線 .～́ rh ỳ thm [w à ve ]〘生理〙(脳波の )アルファ波 .

alphabet

al pha bet /ǽlfəbèt / (! 強勢は第1音節 ) 〖＜ギリシャ; α (アルファ )β (ベータ )〗名詞複～s /-ts /1 C アルファベット ; 文字体系; (音声を表記する )字母 .2 〖the ～〗初歩, 基礎 ▸ the alphabet of physics 物理学の初歩～́ s ò up 1 ｟話｠略語や頭字語 (acronym )がいっぱいの文章 .2 文字型のパスタの入ったスープ .

alphabetic

al pha bet ic /æ̀lfəbétɪk /形容詞＝alphabetical .

alphabetical

al pha bet i cal /æ̀lfəbétɪk (ə )l /形容詞アルファベットの, アルファベット [ABC ]順の ▸ in alphabetical order アルファベット [ABC ]順に～ly 副詞

alphabetize

al pha bet ize /ǽlfəbətàɪz |-betàɪz /動詞他動詞 …をアルファベット順にする ; アルファベットで表記する .

alphanumeric

al pha nu mer ic /æ̀lfən j umérɪk /形容詞〘コンピュ〙〈データなどが〉英字数字混じりの, 英数字の ▸ an alphanumeric keyboard 英字数字混じりのキーボード〘コンピュータなどで通常使うもの〙