English-Thai Dictionary

trial

VT การทดลอง  การ ทดสอบ  kan-tod-long

 

trial and error

N การ ลองผิดลองถูก  kan-long-pid-long-tuk

 

trial balance

N บัญชี ทดลอง  ban-che-tod-long

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

TRIAL

n.[from try. ] Any effort or exertion of strength for the purpose of ascertaining its effect, or what can be done. A man tries to lift a stone, and on trial finds he is not able. A team attempts to draw a load, and after unsuccessful trial, the attempt is relinquished. 1. Examination by a test; experiment; as in chimistry and metallurgy.
2. Experiment; act of examining by experience. In gardening and agriculture, we learn by trial what land will produce; and often, repeated trials are necessary.
3. Experience; suffering that puts strength, patience of faith to the test; afflictions or temptations that exercise and prove the graces or virtues of men.
Others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings. Hebrews 11:36.
4. In law, the examination of a cause in controversy between parties, before a proper tribunal. Trials are civil or criminal. Trial in civil causes, may be by record or inspection; it may be by witnesses and jury, or by the court. By the laws of England and of the United States, trial by jury, in criminal cases, is held sacred. No criminal can be legally deprived of that privilege.
5. Temptation; test of virtue.
Every station is exposed to some trials.
6. State of being tried.

 

TRIALITY

n.[form three. ] Three united; state of being three. [Little used. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

TRIAL

Tri "al, n. Etym: [From Try. ]

 

1. The act of trying or testing in any manner. Specifically: -- (a ) Any effort or exertion of strength for the purpose of ascertaining what can be done or effected. [I ] defy thee to the trial of mortal fight. Milton.

 

(b ) The act of testing by experience; proof; test. Repeated trials of the issues and events of actions. Bp. Wilkins.

 

(c ) Examination by a test; experiment, as in chemistry, metallurgy, etc.

 

2. The state of being tried or tempted; exposure to suffering that tests strength, patience, faith, or the like; affliction or temptation that exercises and proves the graces or virtues of men. Others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings. Heb. xi. 36.

 

3. That which tries or afflicts; that which harasses; that which tries the character or principles; that which tempts to evil; as, his child's conduct was a sore trial. Every station is exposed to some trials. Rogers.

 

4. (Law )

 

Defn: The formal examination of the matter in issue in a cause before a competent tribunal; the mode of determining a question of fact in a court of law; the examination, in legal form, of the facts in issue in a cause pending before a competent tribunal, for the purpose of determining such issue.

 

Syn. -- Test; attempt; endeavor; effort; experiment; proof; essay. See Test, and Attempt.

 

TRIAL BALANCE

TRIAL BALANCE Tri "al bal `ance. (Bookkeeping )

 

Defn: The testing of a ledger to discover whether the debits and credits balance, by finding whether the sum of the personal credits increased by the difference between the debit and credit sums in the merchandise and other impersonal accounts equals the sum of personal debits. The equality would not show that the items were all correctly posted.

 

TRIALITY

Tri *al "i *ty, n. Etym: [L. tres, tria, three. ]

 

Defn: Three united; state of being three. [R.] H. Wharton.

 

TRIALOGUE

Tri "a *logue, n. Etym: [LL. trialogus; tri- (see Tri- ) + -logus as, in L. dialogus, E. dialogue. ]

 

Defn: A discourse or colloquy by three persons.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

trial

tri al |ˈtrī (ə )l ˈtraɪ (ə )l | ▶noun 1 a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings: the newspaper accounts of the trial | the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel. 2 a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something: clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working. • an athletic contest to test the ability of players eligible for selection to a team. • (trials ) an event in which horses, dogs, or other animals compete or perform: horse trials. 3 a person, thing, or situation that tests a person's endurance or forbearance: the trials and tribulations of married life. ▶verb ( trials, trialing, trialed; Brit. trials, trialling, trialled ) 1 [ with obj. ] test (something, esp. a new product ) to assess its suitability or performance: all seeds are carefully trialed in a variety of growing conditions. 2 [ no obj. ] (of a horse, dog, or other animal ) compete in trials: the pup trialed on Saturday. PHRASES on trial being tried in a court of law. trial and error the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful. ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun ): from Anglo-Norman French, or from medieval Latin triallum. The verb dates from the 1980s.

 

trial balance

tri al bal ance ▶noun a statement of all debits and credits in a double-entry account book, with any disagreement indicating an error.

 

trial balloon

tri al bal loon |ˈtraɪ (ə )l bəˈlun | ▶noun a tentative measure taken or statement made to see how a new policy will be received. ORIGIN 1930s: a translation of French ballon d'essai.

 

trial court

tri al court ▶noun a court of law where cases are tried in the first place, as opposed to an appeals court.

 

trialist

tri al ist |ˈtrīəlist ˈtraɪələst | ▶noun a person who participates in a trial, in particular: • a person who takes part in a sports trial or motorcycle trial. • a person who takes part in a clinical or market test of a new product.

 

trial lawyer

tri al law yer ▶noun a lawyer who practices in a trial court.

 

trialogue

tri a logue |ˈtrīəˌlôg, -ˌläg ˈtraɪəlɔɡ | ▶noun a dialogue between three people. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: formed irregularly from tri- ‘three ’ + dialogue ( di- being misinterpreted as ‘two ’).

 

trial run

tri al run |ˈˌtraɪ (ə )l ˈrən | ▶noun a test of the operation of a new system or product.

 

Oxford Dictionary

trial

trial |ˈtrʌɪəl | ▶noun 1 a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings: the newspaper accounts of the trial | [ mass noun ] : the editor was summoned to stand trial for libel. 2 a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something: clinical trials must establish whether the new hip replacements are working. • a sports match to test the ability of players eligible for selection to a team. • a test of individual ability on a motorcycle over rough ground or on a road. • (trials ) an event in which horses, dogs, or other animals compete or perform: horse trials. 3 a person, experience, or situation that tests a person's endurance or forbearance: the trials and tribulations of married life. ▶verb ( trials, trialling, trialled; US trials, trialing, trialed ) 1 [ with obj. ] test (something, especially a new product ) to assess its suitability or performance: teachers all over the UK are trialling the materials. 2 [ no obj. ] (of a horse, dog, or other animal ) compete in trials: the pup trialled on Saturday. PHRASES on trial 1 being tried in a court of law. 2 being tested for performance or suitability: water metering has been on trial in England and Wales. trial and error the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful. ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun ): from Anglo-Norman French, or from medieval Latin triallum. The verb dates from the 1980s.

 

trial balance

trial bal |ance ▶noun a statement of all debits and credits in a double-entry account book, with any disagreement indicating an error.

 

trial balloon

trial bal |loon ▶noun a tentative measure taken or statement made to see how a new policy will be received. ORIGIN 1930s: from translation of French ballon d'essai.

 

trial court

trial court ▶noun chiefly N. Amer. a court of law where cases are tried in the first place, as opposed to an appeal court.

 

trialist

trialist |ˈtrʌɪəlɪst |(Brit. also triallist ) ▶noun a person who participates in a sports trial or motorcycle trial. • a person who takes part in a clinical or market test of a new product.

 

trial lawyer

trial law ¦yer ▶noun N. Amer. a lawyer who practises in a trial court, especially one who represents plaintiffs in tort suits.

 

trialogue

tria |logue |ˈtrʌɪəlɒg | ▶noun a dialogue between three people. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: formed irregularly from tri- ‘three ’ + dialogue (the prefix di- misinterpreted as ‘two ’).

 

trial run

trial run ▶noun a preliminary test of how a new system or product works.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

trial

trial noun 1 the trial is expected to last several weeks: court case, case, assize, lawsuit, suit, hearing, inquiry, tribunal, litigation, legal proceedings, judicial proceedings, proceedings, legal action; court-martial; appeal, retrial. 2 the product is undergoing clinical trials: test, tryout, experiment, pilot study; examination, check, assessment, evaluation, appraisal; trial /test period, trial /test run, beta test, dry run. 3 she could be a bit of a trial at times: nuisance, pest, irritant, problem, ordeal, inconvenience, plague, thorn in one's side, one's cross to bear; bore; informal pain, pain in the neck, pain in the butt, headache, drag, bother, nightmare, albatross; nudnik, burr under someone's saddle. 4 a long account of her trials and tribulations: trouble, anxiety, worry, burden, affliction, ordeal, tribulation, adversity, hardship, trying time, tragedy, trauma, setback, difficulty, problem, misfortune, bad luck, mishap, misadventure; informal hassle; literary travails. ▶adjective a three-month trial period: test, experimental, pilot, exploratory, probationary, provisional.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

trial

trial noun 1 the trial is expected to last several weeks: court case, case, lawsuit, suit, hearing, enquiry, tribunal, litigation, judicial proceedings, legal proceedings, proceedings, legal action; court martial; appeal, retrial. 2 the drug is still undergoing clinical trials: test, try-out, experiment, pilot study; examination, check, assessment, evaluation, appraisal; trial /test period, trial /test run, probation, testing, dummy run; audition, screen test; informal dry run; technical assay. 3 Eleanor could be a bit of a trial at times: nuisance, pest, bother, irritant, source of irritation /annoyance, worry, problem, inconvenience, vexation, plague, source of aggravation, thorn in one's flesh, the bane of one's life, one's cross to bear; bore; informal pain, pain in the neck, pain in the backside, headache, drag, pill, nightmare; Scottish informal skelf; N. Amer. informal pain in the butt, nudnik, burr under /in someone's saddle; Brit. informal, dated blister; vulgar slang pain in the arse. 4 a long account of her trials and tribulations: trouble, worry, anxiety, burden, affliction, ordeal, tribulation, adversity, hardship, tragedy, trauma, reverse, setback, difficulty, problem, misfortune, bad luck, stroke of bad luck, ill fortune, mishap, misadventure; suffering, distress, misery, wretchedness, unhappiness, sadness, woe, grief, pain; informal hassle; archaic travails. ▶adjective a three-month trial period: test, experimental, pilot, exploratory, probationary, provisional. ▶verb the electronic cash card has been trialled by several banks: test, try out, carry out trials on, put to the test, put through its paces, experiment with; pilot; technical assay.

 

Duden Dictionary

Trial

Tri al Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈtra͜iəl |das Trial; Genitiv: des Trials, Plural: die Trials englisch trial, eigentlich = Probe, Versuch Geschicklichkeitsprüfung für Motorradfahrer

 

Trial

Tri al Substantiv, maskulin Sprachwissenschaft , der |Tri a l |der Trial; Genitiv: des Trials, Plural: die Triale lateinisch-neulateinisch Numerus, der eine Dreizahl ausdrückt

 

Trial-and-Error-Methode

Tri al-and-Er ror-Me tho de Substantiv, feminin , die |ˈtra͜iəl |əndˈ |ɛrə …|zu gleichbedeutend englisch trial and error, eigentlich = Versuch und Irrtum (in der Kybernetik ) Methode, den besten Weg zur Lösung eines Problems zu finden, indem man verschiedene Wege beschreitet und so nach und nach Fehler und Fehlerquellen ausschaltet

 

Trialismus

Tri a lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Trial i smus |der Trialismus; Genitiv: des Trialismus lateinisch-neulateinisch philosophische Lehre, nach der in der Welt das Dreiteilungsprinzip vorherrscht z. B. Leib –Seele –Geist oder These –Antithese –Synthese bei Hegel

 

trialistisch

tri a lis tisch Adjektiv |trial i stisch |1 den Trialismus betreffend 2 Kunstschach mit drei Nebenlösungen [in einem Abspiel ] behaftet

 

Spanish Dictionary

trial

trial nombre masculino Modalidad de motociclismo que consiste en competir en habilidad recorriendo una distancia determinada sobre terreno accidentado y con obstáculos preparados al efecto que se han de superar sin bajar de la moto ni apoyarse para mantener el equilibrio; vence el piloto que logra menos puntos de penalización :el trial nació en Gran Bretaña a mediados de los años 60 .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

trial

tri al /tráɪ (ə )l /→try 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 U C 裁判 , 公判, 審理 ;〖形容詞的に 〗裁判の ▸ a criminal [civil ] trial 刑事 [民事 ]裁判 ▸ a trial by jury 陪審裁判 ▸ get [receive ] a fair trial 公平な裁判を受ける ▸ stand [go on ] trial for fraud 詐欺罪で裁判を受ける ▸ be on trial for murder 殺人の罪で裁判中である ▸ He will be put on trial soon .彼はすぐに裁判にかけられるだろう ▸ come [go ] to trial ｟かたく ｠〈事件などが 〉公判になる ▸ a trial day 裁判の日, 審理の期日 .2 U C 試し , 試験 ;〖形容詞的に 〗試験的な (!testに近いがtestの方が基準への適合を確かめる意味が強い ) ; 試験 [試用 ]期間 ▸ clinical trials for the treatment of cancer 癌 （がん ）治療の臨床実験 ▸ start field trials 実地試験を始める ▸ a trial operation (装置などの )試運転, 試験操業 ▸ be on trial 試行中で ▸ take [have ] A on trial A 〈製品など 〉を試用する ▸ a trial period of a week 1週間の試験期間 3 C (心の強さが試される )試練, 苦難 ▸ trials and tribulations 艱難辛苦 （かんなんしんく ）.4 〖a ～〗 «…にとって » やっかい [迷惑 ]な人 «to » ▸ My son is a real trial to me .息子はまさに頭痛の種だ .5 〖通例 ～s 〗(動物の )レース, 競技会 ;｟ 英 ｠ (技量を競う )レース, 競技会 ; 予選 (｟米 ｠tryout )▸ sheepdog trials 牧羊犬能力コンテスト ▸ Olympic trials オリンピック代表選考会 .a tr ì al by b á ttle [c ó mbat ]〘英史 〙決闘裁判 〘勝者を正当とした; 1818年廃止 〙.(by ) tr ì al and é rror 試行錯誤 (によって ).動詞 他動詞 ｟主に英 ｠〈新製品など 〉をテストする .～̀ ball ó on 測風気球 ; ｟比喩的に ｠観測気球 〘新計画などに対する反応を探るための発表 試案など 〙.～́ l à wyer ｟米 ｠法廷弁護士 .～̀ m á rriage 試験結婚 (期間 ).～̀ r ú n (実施に先立つ )試験 ; (乗り物の )試運転 ; 試行, 予行演習 .～́ s b ì ke ｟英 ｠モトクロス用バイク .～̀ separ á tion (夫婦による )試験的別居 .