English-Thai Dictionary

cramp

N การ จำกัด  kan-jam-kad

 

cramp

N ตะคริว  spasm crick pang tar-kil

 

cramp

N เหล็ก คีบ  คีม  lek-kib

 

cramp

VI เป็น ตะคริว  pen-tar-kil

 

cramp

VT ขัดขวาง  hamper obstruct kad-kwang

 

cramp

VT จำกัด  confine jam-kad

 

cramped

ADJ คับแคบ  narrow confined kab-kaeb

 

cramped

ADJ ซึ่ง ถูก อัด แน่น อยู่  crowded sueng-tuk-ad-naen-yu

 

cramped

ADJ ที่ อ่าน ยาก  ti-arn-yak

 

crampfish

N ปลา พวก  Torpedinidae สามารถ ปล่อย ประจุไฟฟ้า อย่างแรง ได้ 

 

crampon

N โลหะ เหล็ก ยึด หรือ เหล็ก เกราะ  ตะปู หรือ ตะข อโลหะ 

 

cramps

N การ ปวด ช่องท้อง  kan-puad-chong-tong

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

CRAMP

n. 1. Spasm; the contraction of a limb, or some muscle of the body, attended with pain, and sometimes with convulsions, or numbness.
2. Restraint; confinement; that which hinders from motion or expansion.
A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind.
3. A piece of iron bent at the ends, serving to hold together pieces of timber, stones, etc. ; a cramp-iron.

 

CRAMP

v.t. 1. To pain or affect with spasms.
2. To confine; to restrain; to hinder from action or expansion; as, to cramp the exertions of a nation; to cramp the genius.
3. To fasten, confine or hold with a cramp or cramp-iron.

 

CRAMP

a.Difficult; knotty. [Little used. ]

 

CRAMPED

pp. Affected with spasm; convulsed; confined; restrained.

 

CRAMP-FISH

n.The torpedo, or electric ray, the touch of which affects a person like electricity, causing a slight shock and producing numbness, tremor, and sickness of the stomach.

 

CRAMPING

ppr. Affecting with cramp; confining.

 

CRAMP-IRON

n.An iron used for fastening things together; a cramp, which see.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

CRAMP

Cramp (krmp ), n. Etym: [OE. crampe, craumpe; akin to D. & Sw. kramp,Dan. krampe, G. krampf (whence F. crampe ), Icel. krappr strait, narrow, and to E. crimp, crumple; cf. cram. See Grape. ]

 

1. That which confines or contracts; a restraint; a shakle; a hindrance. A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind. L'Estrange. Crippling his pleasures with the cramp of fear. Cowper.

 

2. (Masonry )

 

Defn: A device, usually of iron bent at the ends, used to hold together blocks of stone, timbers, etc. ; a cramp iron.

 

3. (Carp. )

 

Defn: A rectangular frame, with a tightening screw, used for compressing the jionts of framework, etc.

 

4. A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.

 

5. (Med. )

 

Defn: A spasmodic and painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, as of the leg. The cramp, divers nights, gripeth him in his legs. Sir T. More. Cramp bone, the patella of a sheep; -- formerly used as a charm for the cramp. Halliwell. "He could turn cramp bones into chess men. " Dickens. -- Cramp ring, a ring formerly supposed to have virtue in averting or curing cramp, as having been consecrated by one of the kings of England on Good Friday.

 

CRAMP

Cramp, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Cramped (krp. pr. & vb. n. Cramping. ]

 

1. To compress; to restrain from free action; to confine and contract; to hinder. The mind my be as much cramped by too much knowledge as by ignorance. Layard.

 

2. To fasten or hold with, or as with, a cramp.

 

3. Hence, to bind together; to unite. The. .. fabric of universal justic is well cramped and bolted together in all its parts. Burke.

 

4. To form on a cramp; as, to cramp boot legs.

 

5. To afflict with cramp. When the gout cramps my joints. Ford. To cramp the wheels of wagon, to turn the front wheels out of line with the hind wheels, so that one of them shall be against the body of the wagon.

 

CRAMP

Cramp, a. Etym: [See Cramp, n.]

 

Defn: Knotty; difficult. [R.] Care being taken not to add any of the cramp reasons for this opinion. Coleridge.

 

CRAMPET

Cram "pet (krm "pt ), n. Etym: [See Cramp, n.] (Mil. )

 

Defn: A cramp iron or cramp ring; a chape, as of a scabbard. [Written also crampit and crampette.]

 

CRAMPFISH

CRAMPFISH Cramp "fish ` (krmp "fsh `), n. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The torpedo, or electric ray, the touch of which gives an electric shock. See Electric fish, and Torpedo.

 

CRAMP IRON

CRAMP IRON Cramp " i `ron (`rn ).

 

Defn: See Cramp, n., 2.

 

CRAMPIT

CRAMPIT Cram "pit (krm "pt ), n. (Mil. )

 

Defn: See Crampet.

 

CRAMPON

Cram "pon (krm "pn ), n. Etym: [F. See Crampoons. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: An a

 

CRAMPONEE

Cram `po *nee " (krm `p-n "), a. Etym: [F. cramponn. See Crampoons. ](Her. )

 

Defn: Having a cramp or square piece at the end; -- said of a cross so furnished.

 

CRAMPOONS

Cram *poons " (krm-pnz "), n. pl. Etym: [F. crampon, fr. OHG. chramph crooked; akin to G. krampf cramp. See Cramp, n., and cf. Crampon. ]

 

1. A clutch formed of hooked pieces of iron, like double calipers, for raising stones, lumber, blocks of ice, etc.

 

2. Iron insruments with sharp points, worn on the shoes to assist in gaining or keeping a foothold.

 

CRAMPY

CRAMPY Cramp "y (krmp "),

 

1. Affected with cramp.

 

2. Productive of, or abounding in, cramps. "This crampy country. " Howitt.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

cramp

cramp |kramp kræmp | ▶noun 1 a painful, involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain: he suffered severe cramps in his foot. • (cramps ) abdominal pain caused by menstruation. 2 a tool, typically shaped like a capital G, for clamping two objects together for gluing or other work. • (also cramp-iron ) a metal bar with bent ends for holding masonry together. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] restrict or inhibit the development of: tighter rules will cramp economic growth. 2 [ with obj. ] fasten with a cramp or cramps: cramp the gates to the posts. 3 [ no obj. ] suffer from sudden and painful contractions of a muscle or muscles. PHRASES cramp someone's style informal prevent a person from acting freely or naturally. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe .

 

cramp balls

cramp balls ▶plural noun a European fungus which produces a shiny spherical black fruiting body on dead or dying wood, especially ash. Also called King Alfred's cakes. ●Daldinia concentrica, family Xylariaceae, subdivision Ascomycotina. ORIGIN so named because it was once believed to be a charm against cramp and ague.

 

cramped

cramped |kram (p )t kræm (p )t | ▶adjective 1 feeling or causing someone to feel uncomfortably confined or hemmed in by lack of space: the staff had to work in cramped conditions. • restricting or inhibiting the development of someone or something: he felt cramped in a large organization. • (of handwriting ) small and difficult to read. 2 suffering from a cramp: cramped muscles.

 

crampon

cram pon |ˈkramˌpän ˈkræmˌpɑn | ▶noun (usu. crampons ) 1 a metal plate with spikes fixed to a boot for walking on ice or rock climbing. 2 archaic term for grappling hook. ORIGIN Middle English ( sense 2 ): from Old French, of Germanic origin.

 

Oxford Dictionary

cramp

cramp |kramp | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain: an attack of cramp | [ count noun ] : he suffered severe cramps in his foot. • (cramps ) N. Amer. abdominal pain caused by menstruation. 2 a tool, typically shaped like a capital G, for clamping two objects together for gluing or other work. • (also cramp-iron ) a metal bar with bent ends for holding masonry together. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] inhibit the development of: tighter rules will cramp economic growth. 2 [ with obj. ] fasten with a cramp or cramps: cramp the gates to the posts. 3 [ no obj. ] suffer from sudden and painful contractions of a muscle or muscles. PHRASES cramp someone's style informal prevent a person from acting freely or naturally. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe .

 

cramp balls

cramp balls ▶plural noun a European fungus which produces a shiny spherical black fruiting body on dead or dying wood, especially ash. Also called King Alfred's cakes. ●Daldinia concentrica, family Xylariaceae, subdivision Ascomycotina. ORIGIN so named because it was once believed to be a charm against cramp and ague.

 

cramped

cramped |krampt | ▶adjective 1 suffering from cramp. 2 uncomfortably small or restricted: staff had to work in cramped conditions. • inhibiting the development of someone or something: he felt cramped in a large organization. • (of handwriting ) small and difficult to read.

 

crampon

crampon |ˈkrampɒn, -pən | ▶noun (usu. crampons ) 1 a metal plate with spikes fixed to a boot for walking on ice or rock climbing. 2 archaic term for grappling hook. ORIGIN Middle English (in sense 2 ): from Old French, of Germanic origin.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

cramp

cramp noun stomach cramps: muscle /muscular spasm, pain, shooting pain, pang, stitch; Medicine hyperkinesis. ▶verb tighter rules will cramp economic growth: hinder, impede, inhibit, hamper, constrain, hamstring, interfere with, restrict, limit, shackle; slow down, check, arrest, curb, retard.

 

cramped

cramped adjective 1 cramped accommodations: confined, uncomfortable, restricted, constricted, small, tiny, narrow; crowded, packed, congested; archaic strait. ANTONYMS spacious. 2 cramped handwriting: small, crabbed, illegible, unreadable, indecipherable, hieroglyphic.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

cramp

cramp noun an attack of cramp: muscle /muscular spasm, muscle /muscular contraction, pang, twinge; crick, kink, stitch, stiffness, pain, shooting pain, ache, convulsion, tic, twitch; Medicine clonus, hyperkinesis. ▶verb tighter rules will cramp economic growth: hinder, impede, inhibit, hamper, constrain, hamstring, obstruct, block, thwart, slow, check, arrest, curb, bridle, shackle, encumber, retard, handicap, tie, interfere with; restrict, limit, confine, restrain, set /impose limits on, regulate, control, moderate, cut down on; informal stymie.

 

cramped

cramped adjective 1 the accommodation was cramped and the conditions primitive: restricted, confined, constricted; small, tiny, narrow, compact, tight, poky, uncomfortable, minimal, sparse, inadequate; hemmed in, crowded, overfull, packed, jammed, congested; archaic strait; rare incommodious. ANTONYMS spacious. 2 he had very cramped handwriting: small, crabbed, pinched, tightly packed, close, shaky, scribbled, laboured, illegible, unreadable, indecipherable. ANTONYMS flowing; bold.

 

Duden Dictionary

Crampus

Cram pus , der Krampus |Cr a mpus |

 

French Dictionary

crampe

crampe n. f. nom féminin Contraction douloureuse des muscles. : Elle a une crampe à la jambe.

 

crampon

crampon n. m. nom masculin Pièce de fer recourbée, servant à attacher fortement, à retenir. : Des souliers à crampons.

 

cramponner (se)

cramponner (se ) v. pronom. verbe pronominal 1 S ’accrocher. : Ils se cramponnaient aux branches pour ne pas tomber. SYNONYME agripper ; retenir . 2 figuré Tenir fermement à quelque chose, malgré les obstacles. : Elle se cramponne à la vie, malgré sa terrible maladie. Note Grammaticale Le participe passé de ce verbe, qui n ’existe qu ’à la forme pronominale, s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les enfants se sont cramponnés au garde-fou. aimer

 

Spanish Dictionary

crampón

crampón nombre masculino Pieza metálica con puntas afiladas por una parte que se fija a la suela de las botas de escalada por la opuesta para poder andar sobre el hielo sin resbalar .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

cramp

cramp /kræmp /名詞 1 C U (筋肉の )けいれん, こむら返り, 引きつり ▸ have [get ] (a ) cramp in one's leg 脚の筋肉が引きつる 2 〖～s 〗激しい腹痛 [胃痛 ], 腹部のけいれん ; (女性の )生理痛 .3 C かすがい, 締め付け金具 (cramp iron ).4 C 束縛 [拘束 ]する物 .動詞 他動詞 1 〈発達 成長 機会など 〉を妨げる .2 …にけいれんを起こさせる (!しばしば受け身で ) .3 …をかすがい [締め付け金具 ]で留める .

 

cramped

cramped /-t /形容詞 1 〈部屋 建物などが 〉狭い, 窮屈な ; 〖be ～〗(狭い場所に )閉じこめられて, 束縛されて (up ).2 〈字 筆跡などが 〉小さくて読みにくい .

 

crampon

cram pon /krǽmpɑn |-pɔn /名詞 C 〖通例 ～s 〗1 アイゼン, スパイク 〘積雪 [凍結 ]時 登山時などのすべり止め 〙.2 (氷など重い物をつかむ )つかみ金具, 鉤 （かぎ ）鉄 .