English-Thai Dictionary
hinder
VI ขัดขวาง กีดกัน กั้น ขัดจังหวะ เป็น อุปสรรค kad-kwang
hinder
VT ขัดขวาง กีดกัน กั้น ขัดจังหวะ เป็น อุปสรรค block impede obstruct advance promote kad-kwang
hinder from
PHRV ยับยั้ง ทำให้ ชักช้า กีดขวาง กีดกัน prevent from yab-yang
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
HINDER
a.comp. of hind. That is in a position contrary to that of the head or fore part; designating the part which follows; as the hinder part of a wagon; the hinder part of a ship, or the stern. Acts 27:41.
HINDER
v.t.[L. cunctor.] 1. To stop; to interrupt; to obstruct; to impede or prevent from moving forward by any means. It is applicable to any subject, physical, moral or intellectual.
Them that were entering in, ye hindered. Luke 11:52.
2. To retard; to check in progression or motion; to obstruct for a time, or to render slow in motion. Cold weather hinders the growth of plants, or hinders them from coming to maturity in due season. Let no obstacle hinder daily improvement.
3. To prevent.
What hinders younger brothers, being fathers of families, from having the same right?
HINDER
v.i.To interpose obstacles or impediments. This objection hinders not but that the heroic action of some commander--may be written.
HINDERANCE
n.The act of impeding or restraining motion. 1. Impediment; that which stops progression or advance; obstruction.
He must remove all these hinderances out of the way.
HINDERED
pp. Stopped; impeded; obstructed; retarded.
HINDERER
n.One who stops or retards; that which hinders.
HINDERING
ppr. Stopping; impeding; obstructing; retarding.
HINDERMOST
a.That which is behind all others; the last. [but we now use hindmost. ]
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
HINDER
Hind "er, a. Etym: [OE. hindere, AS. hinder, adv. , behind; akin to OHG. hintar, prep. , behind, G. hinter, Goth. hindar; orig. a comparative, and akin to AS. hine hence. See Hence, He, and cf. Hind, a., Hindmost. ]
Defn: Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear, or which follows; as, the hinder part of a wagon; the hinder parts of a horse. He was in the hinder part of the ship. Mark iv. 38.
HINDER
Hin "der, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hindered; p. pr. & vb. n. Hindering. ]Etym: [OE. hindren, hinderen, AS. hindrian, fr. hinder behind; akin to D. hinderen, G. hindern, OHG. hintar, Icel. & Sw. hindra, Dan. hindre. See Hinder, a.]
1. To keep back or behind; to prevent from starting or moving forward; to check; to retard; to obstruct; to bring to a full stop; - - often followed by from; as, an accident hindered the coach; drought hinders the growth of plants; to hinder me from going. Them that were entering in ye hindered. Luke xi. 52. I hinder you too long. Shak.
2. To prevent or embarrass; to debar; to shut out. What hinders younger brothers, being fathers of families, from having the same right Locke.
Syn. -- To check; retard; impede; delay; block; clog; prevent; stop; interrupt; counteract; thwart; oppose; obstruct; debar; embarrass.
HINDER
HINDER Hin "der, v. i.
Defn: To interpose obstacles or impediments; to be a hindrance. This objection hinders not but that the heroic action of some commander. .. may be written. Dryden.
HINDERANCE
HINDERANCE Hin "der *ance. n.
Defn: Same as Hindrance.
HINDERER
HINDERER Hin "der *er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, hinders.
HINDEREST
HINDEREST Hind "er *est, a.
Defn: Hindermost; -- superl. of Hind, a. [Obs. ] Chaucer.
HINDERLING
Hind "er *ling, n. Etym: [AS. hinderling one who comes behind his ancestors, fr. AS. hinder behind. See Hinder, a., and cf. Hilding. ]
Defn: A worthless, base, degenerate person or animal. [Obs. ] Callander.
HINDERMOST; HINDMOST
Hind "er *most `, Hind "most `, a. Etym: [The superlative of hind. See Hind, a.] Etym: [Cf. AS. hindema (akin to Goth. hindumists ), a superlative from the same source as the comparative hinder. See Hinder, a., and cf. Aftermost. ]
Defn: Furthest in or toward the rear; last. "Rachel and Joseph hindermost. " Gen. xxxiii. 2.
New American Oxford Dictionary
hinder
hind er 1 |ˈhindər ˈhɪndər | ▶verb [ with obj. ] create difficulties for (someone or something ), resulting in delay or obstruction: various family stalemates were hindering communication. ORIGIN Old English hindrian ‘injure or damage, ’ of Germanic origin; related to German hindern, also to behind .
hinder
hind er 2 |ˈhīndər ˈhaɪndər | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] (esp. of a bodily part ) rear; hind: the hinder end of its body. ORIGIN Middle English: perhaps from Old English hinderweard ‘backward, ’ related to behind .
Oxford Dictionary
hinder
hinder 1 |ˈhɪndə | ▶verb [ with obj. ] make it difficult for (someone ) to do something or for (something ) to happen: language barriers hindered communication between scientists. ORIGIN Old English hindrian ‘injure or damage ’, of Germanic origin; related to German hindern, also to behind .
hinder
hinder 2 |ˈhʌɪndə | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] (especially of a bodily part ) rear; hind: the hinder end of its body. ORIGIN Middle English: perhaps from Old English hinderweard ‘backward ’, related to behind .
American Oxford Thesaurus
hinder
hinder verb budget cuts have hindered our progress: hamper, obstruct, impede, inhibit, retard, balk, prevent, thwart, foil, curb, delay, arrest, interfere with, set back, slow down, hobble, hold back, hold up, stop, halt; restrict, restrain, constrain, block, check, curtail, frustrate, cramp, handicap, cripple, hamstring; informal stymie, throw a wrench in the works. ANTONYMS facilitate. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See prohibit . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
Oxford Thesaurus
hinder
hinder verb technical difficulties have hindered our progress: hamper, be a hindrance to, obstruct, impede, inhibit, retard, baulk, thwart, foil, baffle, curb, delay, arrest, interfere with, set back, slow down, hold back, hold up, forestall, stop, halt; restrict, restrain, constrain, block, check, curtail, frustrate, cramp, handicap, cripple, hamstring, shackle, fetter, encumber; informal stymie; Brit. informal throw a spanner in the works of, throw a spoke in the wheel of; N. Amer. informal bork, throw a monkey wrench in the works of; rare cumber, trammel. ANTONYMS help; facilitate. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct All these words apply to making progress slower or more difficult. ■ Hinder refers generally to the creation of difficulties or delays that hold people back from doing something or prevent processes from proceeding smoothly (ministers were suspected of deliberately hindering the progress of the bill ). ■ Hamper is typically used of physical burdens that weigh someone down or make their movement awkward (he was laden with parcels and further hampered by an enormous umbrella ), and, by extension, it is applied to problems and handicaps that interfere with effective action (they were hampered by shortage of funds ). It rarely refers to a deliberate action or has a person as its subject. ■ Impede refers to slowing something down or getting in the way (rivers impeded north –south communications | in what ways did economic factors impede progress? ). ■ Obstruct is used primarily of a physical object that literally blocks the way (the horse charged between the trees which obstructed its path ). Its use is extended to the typically deliberate creation of non-physical obstacles, making something difficult though usually not impossible (he was charged with obstructing the police investigation ), and is often used in legal or criminal contexts.These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
Duden Dictionary
hinderlich
hin der lich Adjektiv |h i nderlich |1 in der Bewegung hindernd; die Bewegungsfähigkeit beeinträchtigend ein hinderlicher Verband 2 sich als ein Hindernis 1 erweisend dieser Vorfall war seiner Karriere, für seine Karriere sehr hinderlich | sich hinderlich auswirken
hinderlich sein
hin der lich sein |h i nderlich sein |beeinträchtigen; sich als Hindernis erweisen
hindern
hin dern schwaches Verb |h i ndern |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch hindern, althochdeutsch hintarōn, eigentlich = zurückdrängen, zurückhalten, zu hinter a jemanden in die Lage bringen, dass er etwas Beabsichtigtes nicht tun kann; jemandem etwas unmöglich machen der Knebel hinderte ihn am Sprechen | der Nebel hinderte ihn nicht, noch schneller zu fahren b sich als störend (bei etwas ) erweisen der Verband hindert [mich ] sehr bei der Arbeit
Hindernis
Hin der nis Substantiv, Neutrum , das |H i ndernis |das Hindernis; Genitiv: des Hindernisses, Plural: die Hindernisse mittelhochdeutsch hindernis (se )1 hindernder Umstand, Sachverhalt; Hemmnis, Schwierigkeit ein Hindernis aus dem Weg räumen, überwinden jemandem, einer Sache Hindernisse in den Weg legen Schwierigkeiten machen; etwas erschweren 2 etwas, was das direkte Erreichen eines Ziels, das Weiterkommen be- oder verhindert ein Hindernis errichten, beseitigen, wegräumen 3 a Leichtathletik auf einer Strecke aufgebaute Vorrichtung (z. B. Hürde ) oder Anlage (z. B. Wassergraben ), die bei Hindernisläufen übersprungen werden muss ein Hindernis nehmen | über ein Hindernis setzen b Pferdesport auf dem Parcours oder auf einer Geländestrecke aufgebaute Vorrichtung (z. B. Oxer ) oder Anlage (z. B. Graben ), die übersprungen werden muss
Hindernisfeuer
Hin der nis feu er Substantiv, Neutrum , das |H i ndernisfeuer |rotes Dauerleuchtfeuer oder Blinklicht zur Markierung von Hindernissen der Luftfahrt (wie Schornsteinen, Türmen o. Ä.)
Hindernislauf
Hin der nis lauf Substantiv, maskulin , der |H i ndernislauf |Laufwettbewerb, bei dem in bestimmten Abständen Hindernisse 2 2, 3a zu überwinden sind figurativ der Alltag als Hindernislauf zwischen Haushalt und Büro
Hindernisläufer
Hin der nis läu fer Substantiv, maskulin , der |H i ndernisläufer |jemand, der an einem Hindernislauf teilnimmt
Hindernisläuferin
Hin der nis läu fe rin Substantiv, feminin , die |H i ndernisläuferin |weibliche Form zu Hindernisläufer
Hindernisrennen
Hin der nis ren nen Substantiv, Neutrum , das |H i ndernisrennen |1 Pferdesport Galopprennen über Hürden oder über andere Hindernisse; Hürdenrennen oder Jagdrennen 2 Leichtathletik Hindernislauf
Hinderung
Hin de rung Substantiv, feminin , die |H i nderung |1 das Hindern, Gehindertwerden ohne Hinderung 2 veraltend das Verhindern, Verhindertwerden
Hinderungsgrund
Hin de rungs grund Substantiv, maskulin , der |H i nderungsgrund |Grund, der an etwas hindert das ist für mich kein Hinderungsgrund
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
hinder
hin der 1 /hɪ́ndə r /〖語源は 「傷つける 」〗動詞 ~s /-z /; ~ed /-d /; ~ing /-d (ə )rɪŋ /他動詞 〈発展など 〉を妨げる ; 〈動きなど 〉を妨害する , じゃまする ; 〖~ A from doing 〗A 〈人 〉が … するのを妨げる [妨害する ](→keep A from doing 類義 )▸ Political instability in the country hinders foreign investment .その国の不安定な政情が外国からの投資の妨げになっている .自動詞 じゃまになる , 障害となる .
hinder
hind er 2 /háɪndə r /形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗後ろの, 後部の ▸ the hinder part 後ろの部分