English-Thai Dictionary
cram
N สภาพ ที่ แออัด sa-pab-ti-ar-aud
cram
VI กิน อย่าง ตะกละ gorge devour kin-yang-ta-kar
cram
VI คร่ำเคร่ง (เรียน kram-kreng
cram
VT กิน อย่าง ตะกละ kin-yang-ta-kar
cram
VT คร่ำเคร่ง (เรียน kram-kreng
cram
VT บังคับ ให้ กิน bang-kab-hai-kin
cram
VT อัด ยัด เข้าไป pack jam overfill aud
cram for
PHRV รีบ อัด เข้าไป (เรียน หรือ ท่องจำ เพื่อ สอบ รีบ ท่องหนังสือ เร่ง กวดวิชา รีบ ยัด เข้าไป (เรียน หรือ ท่องจำ เพื่อ สอบ swot for reb-aud-kao-pai
cram in
PHRV อัด ลง ไป (สิ่งของ หรือ คน ยัด crowd in aud-long-pai
cram into
PHRV เบียด กัน แน่น เบียดเสียด crowd into biad-kan-naen
cram up
PHRV ท่องหนังสือ อย่างหนัก (เพื่อ สอบ tong-nang-sue-yang-nak
cram with
PHRV อัด แน่น ด้วย เบียด กัน แน่น ด้วย jam with aud-naen-duai
crambo
N การ ลล่น สัมผัส คำ หรือ เสียง ให้ ครบ แถว
cramp
N การ จำกัด kan-jam-kad
cramp
N ตะคริว spasm crick pang tar-kil
cramp
N เหล็ก คีบ คีม lek-kib
cramp
VI เป็น ตะคริว pen-tar-kil
cramp
VT ขัดขวาง hamper obstruct kad-kwang
cramp
VT จำกัด confine jam-kad
cramped
ADJ คับแคบ narrow confined kab-kaeb
cramped
ADJ ซึ่ง ถูก อัด แน่น อยู่ crowded sueng-tuk-ad-naen-yu
cramped
ADJ ที่ อ่าน ยาก ti-arn-yak
crampfish
N ปลา พวก Torpedinidae สามารถ ปล่อย ประจุไฟฟ้า อย่างแรง ได้
crampon
N โลหะ เหล็ก ยึด หรือ เหล็ก เกราะ ตะปู หรือ ตะข อโลหะ
cramps
N การ ปวด ช่องท้อง kan-puad-chong-tong
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
CRAM
v.t. 1. To press or drive, particularly in filling or thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to crowd; to fill to superfluity; as, to cram any thing into a basket or bag; to cram a room with people; to cram victuals down the throat.
2. To fill with food beyond satiety; to stuff.
Children would be more free from diseases, if they were not crammed so much by fond mothers.
3. To thrust in by force; to crowd.
Fate has crammed us all into one lease.
CRAM
v.i.TO eat greedily or beyond satiety; to stuff.
CRAMBO
n.A rhyme; a play in which one person gives a word to which another finds a rhyme.
CRAMMED
pp. Stuffed; crowded; thrust in; filled with food.
CRAMMING
ppr. Driving in; stuffing; crowding; eating beyond satiety of sufficiency.
CRAMP
n. 1. Spasm; the contraction of a limb, or some muscle of the body, attended with pain, and sometimes with convulsions, or numbness.
2. Restraint; confinement; that which hinders from motion or expansion.
A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind.
3. A piece of iron bent at the ends, serving to hold together pieces of timber, stones, etc. ; a cramp-iron.
CRAMP
v.t. 1. To pain or affect with spasms.
2. To confine; to restrain; to hinder from action or expansion; as, to cramp the exertions of a nation; to cramp the genius.
3. To fasten, confine or hold with a cramp or cramp-iron.
CRAMP
a.Difficult; knotty. [Little used. ]
CRAMPED
pp. Affected with spasm; convulsed; confined; restrained.
CRAMP-FISH
n.The torpedo, or electric ray, the touch of which affects a person like electricity, causing a slight shock and producing numbness, tremor, and sickness of the stomach.
CRAMPING
ppr. Affecting with cramp; confining.
CRAMP-IRON
n.An iron used for fastening things together; a cramp, which see.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
CRAM
Cram (krm ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Crammed (krmd ); p. pr. & vb. n.Cramming. ] Etym: [AS. crammian to cram; akin to Icel. kremia to squeeze, bruise, Sw. krama to press. Cf. Cramp. ]
1. To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrustung one thing into another; to stuff; to crowd; to fill to superfluity; as, to cram anything into a basket; to cram a room with people. Their storehouses crammed with grain. Shak. He will cram his brass down our throats. Swift.
2. To fill with food to satiety; to stuff. Children would be freer from disease if they were not crammed so much as they are by fond mothers. Locke. Cram us with praise, and make us As fat as tame things. Shak.
3. To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination; as, a pupil is crammed by his tutor.
CRAM
CRAM Cram, v. i.
1. To eat greedly, and to satiety; to stuff. Gluttony. ... Cr, and blasphemes his feeder. Milton.
2. To make crude preparation for a special occasion, as an examination, by a hasty and extensive course of memorizing or study. [Colloq. ]
CRAM
CRAM Cram, n.
1. The act of cramming.
2. Innformation hastily memorized; as. a cram from an examination. [Colloq. ]
3. (Weaving )
Defn: A warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.
CRAMBO
Cram "bo, n. Etym: [Cf. Cramp, a., difficult. ]
1. A game in which one person gives a word, to which another finds a rhyme. I saw in one corner. .. a cluster of men and women, diverting themselves with a game at crambo. I heard several double rhymes...which raised a great deal of mirth. Addison.
2. A werd rhyming with another word. His similes in order set And every crambo he could get. Swift. Dumb crambo, a game in which one party of players give a word which rhymes with another, which last to be guessed by the opposing party, who represent in dumb show what they think it to be.
CRAMMER
CRAMMER Cram "mer (krm "mr ), n.
Defn: One who crams; esp. , one who prepares a pupil hastily for an exxamination, or a pupil who is thus prepared. Dickens.
CRAMOISIE; CRAMOISY
Cra *moi "sie Cra *moi "sy (kr-moi "z ), a. Etym: [F. cramoisi crimson. See Crimson. ]
Defn: Crimson. [Obs. ] A splendid seignior, magnificent in cramoisy velevet. Motley.
CRAMP
Cramp (krmp ), n. Etym: [OE. crampe, craumpe; akin to D. & Sw. kramp,Dan. krampe, G. krampf (whence F. crampe ), Icel. krappr strait, narrow, and to E. crimp, crumple; cf. cram. See Grape. ]
1. That which confines or contracts; a restraint; a shakle; a hindrance. A narrow fortune is a cramp to a great mind. L'Estrange. Crippling his pleasures with the cramp of fear. Cowper.
2. (Masonry )
Defn: A device, usually of iron bent at the ends, used to hold together blocks of stone, timbers, etc. ; a cramp iron.
3. (Carp. )
Defn: A rectangular frame, with a tightening screw, used for compressing the jionts of framework, etc.
4. A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.
5. (Med. )
Defn: A spasmodic and painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, as of the leg. The cramp, divers nights, gripeth him in his legs. Sir T. More. Cramp bone, the patella of a sheep; -- formerly used as a charm for the cramp. Halliwell. "He could turn cramp bones into chess men. " Dickens. -- Cramp ring, a ring formerly supposed to have virtue in averting or curing cramp, as having been consecrated by one of the kings of England on Good Friday.
CRAMP
Cramp, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Cramped (krp. pr. & vb. n. Cramping. ]
1. To compress; to restrain from free action; to confine and contract; to hinder. The mind my be as much cramped by too much knowledge as by ignorance. Layard.
2. To fasten or hold with, or as with, a cramp.
3. Hence, to bind together; to unite. The. .. fabric of universal justic is well cramped and bolted together in all its parts. Burke.
4. To form on a cramp; as, to cramp boot legs.
5. To afflict with cramp. When the gout cramps my joints. Ford. To cramp the wheels of wagon, to turn the front wheels out of line with the hind wheels, so that one of them shall be against the body of the wagon.
CRAMP
Cramp, a. Etym: [See Cramp, n.]
Defn: Knotty; difficult. [R.] Care being taken not to add any of the cramp reasons for this opinion. Coleridge.
CRAMPET
Cram "pet (krm "pt ), n. Etym: [See Cramp, n.] (Mil. )
Defn: A cramp iron or cramp ring; a chape, as of a scabbard. [Written also crampit and crampette.]
CRAMPFISH
CRAMPFISH Cramp "fish ` (krmp "fsh `), n. (Zoöl.)
Defn: The torpedo, or electric ray, the touch of which gives an electric shock. See Electric fish, and Torpedo.
CRAMP IRON
CRAMP IRON Cramp " i `ron (`rn ).
Defn: See Cramp, n., 2.
CRAMPIT
CRAMPIT Cram "pit (krm "pt ), n. (Mil. )
Defn: See Crampet.
CRAMPON
Cram "pon (krm "pn ), n. Etym: [F. See Crampoons. ] (Bot. )
Defn: An a
CRAMPONEE
Cram `po *nee " (krm `p-n "), a. Etym: [F. cramponn. See Crampoons. ](Her. )
Defn: Having a cramp or square piece at the end; -- said of a cross so furnished.
CRAMPOONS
Cram *poons " (krm-pnz "), n. pl. Etym: [F. crampon, fr. OHG. chramph crooked; akin to G. krampf cramp. See Cramp, n., and cf. Crampon. ]
1. A clutch formed of hooked pieces of iron, like double calipers, for raising stones, lumber, blocks of ice, etc.
2. Iron insruments with sharp points, worn on the shoes to assist in gaining or keeping a foothold.
CRAMPY
CRAMPY Cramp "y (krmp "),
1. Affected with cramp.
2. Productive of, or abounding in, cramps. "This crampy country. " Howitt.
New American Oxford Dictionary
cram
cram |kram kræm | ▶verb ( crams, cramming , crammed ) 1 [ with obj. ] completely fill (a place or container ) to the point that it appears to be overflowing: the ashtray by the bed was crammed with cigarette butts. • force (people or things ) into a place or container that is or appears to be too small to contain them: it's amazing how you've managed to cram everyone in | he crammed the sandwiches into his mouth | figurative : he had crammed so much into his short life. • [ no obj. ] (of a number of people ) enter a place or space that is or seems to be too small to accommodate all of them: they all crammed into the car. 2 [ no obj. ] study intensively over a short period of time just before an examination: lectures were called off so students could cram for finals. ORIGIN Old English crammian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch krammen ‘to cramp or clamp. ’
crambo
cram bo |ˈkrambō ˈkræmboʊ | ▶noun a game in which a player gives a word or line of verse to which each of the other players must find a rhyme. ORIGIN early 17th cent. (denoting a particular fashion in drinking ): from earlier crambe ‘cabbage, ’ used figuratively to denote something distasteful that is repeated, apparently from Latin crambe repetita ‘cabbage served up again, ’ applied by Juvenal to any distasteful repetition.
cram-full
cram-full ▶adjective [ predic. ] very full; packed: all the roads were cram-full of cars.
crammer
cram mer |ˈkramər ˈkræmər | ▶noun Brit. a person or institution that prepares pupils for an examination intensively over a short period of time.
cramming
cram ming |ˈkramiNG ˈkræmɪŋ | ▶noun the fraudulent practice of adding unauthorized charges to a customer's phone bill.
cramp
cramp |kramp kræmp | ▶noun 1 a painful, involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain: he suffered severe cramps in his foot. • (cramps ) abdominal pain caused by menstruation. 2 a tool, typically shaped like a capital G, for clamping two objects together for gluing or other work. • (also cramp-iron ) a metal bar with bent ends for holding masonry together. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] restrict or inhibit the development of: tighter rules will cramp economic growth. 2 [ with obj. ] fasten with a cramp or cramps: cramp the gates to the posts. 3 [ no obj. ] suffer from sudden and painful contractions of a muscle or muscles. PHRASES cramp someone's style informal prevent a person from acting freely or naturally. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe .
cramp balls
cramp balls ▶plural noun a European fungus which produces a shiny spherical black fruiting body on dead or dying wood, especially ash. Also called King Alfred's cakes. ●Daldinia concentrica, family Xylariaceae, subdivision Ascomycotina. ORIGIN so named because it was once believed to be a charm against cramp and ague.
cramped
cramped |kram (p )t kræm (p )t | ▶adjective 1 feeling or causing someone to feel uncomfortably confined or hemmed in by lack of space: the staff had to work in cramped conditions. • restricting or inhibiting the development of someone or something: he felt cramped in a large organization. • (of handwriting ) small and difficult to read. 2 suffering from a cramp: cramped muscles.
crampon
cram pon |ˈkramˌpän ˈkræmˌpɑn | ▶noun (usu. crampons ) 1 a metal plate with spikes fixed to a boot for walking on ice or rock climbing. 2 archaic term for grappling hook. ORIGIN Middle English ( sense 2 ): from Old French, of Germanic origin.
Oxford Dictionary
cram
cram |kram | ▶verb ( crams, cramming, crammed ) 1 [ with obj. ] completely fill (a place or container ) to the point of overflowing: the ashtray by the bed was crammed with cigarette butts. • force (people or things ) into a place or container that is or appears to be too small to contain them: it's amazing how you've managed to cram everyone in | figurative : he had crammed so much into his short life. • [ no obj. ] (of a number of people ) enter a place that is too small to accommodate all of them: they all crammed into the car. 2 [ no obj. ] study intensively over a short period of time just before an examination: lectures were called off so students could cram for the semester finals. ORIGIN Old English crammian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch krammen ‘to cramp or clamp ’.
crambo
crambo |ˈkrambəʊ | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a game in which a player gives a word or line of verse to which each of the other players must find a rhyme. ORIGIN early 17th cent. (denoting a particular fashion in drinking ): from earlier crambe ‘cabbage ’, used figuratively to denote something distasteful that is repeated, apparently from Latin crambe repetita ‘cabbage served up again ’, applied by Juvenal to any distasteful repetition.
cram-full
cram-full ▶adjective [ predic. ] very full; packed: all the roads were cram-full of cars.
crammer
cram |mer |ˈkramə | ▶noun Brit. a person or institution that prepares pupils for an examination intensively over a short period of time.
cramming
cram ming |ˈkramiNG ˈkræmɪŋ | ▶noun the fraudulent practice of adding unauthorized charges to a customer's phone bill.
cramp
cramp |kramp | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain: an attack of cramp | [ count noun ] : he suffered severe cramps in his foot. • (cramps ) N. Amer. abdominal pain caused by menstruation. 2 a tool, typically shaped like a capital G, for clamping two objects together for gluing or other work. • (also cramp-iron ) a metal bar with bent ends for holding masonry together. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] inhibit the development of: tighter rules will cramp economic growth. 2 [ with obj. ] fasten with a cramp or cramps: cramp the gates to the posts. 3 [ no obj. ] suffer from sudden and painful contractions of a muscle or muscles. PHRASES cramp someone's style informal prevent a person from acting freely or naturally. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe .
cramp balls
cramp balls ▶plural noun a European fungus which produces a shiny spherical black fruiting body on dead or dying wood, especially ash. Also called King Alfred's cakes. ●Daldinia concentrica, family Xylariaceae, subdivision Ascomycotina. ORIGIN so named because it was once believed to be a charm against cramp and ague.
cramped
cramped |krampt | ▶adjective 1 suffering from cramp. 2 uncomfortably small or restricted: staff had to work in cramped conditions. • inhibiting the development of someone or something: he felt cramped in a large organization. • (of handwriting ) small and difficult to read.
crampon
crampon |ˈkrampɒn, -pən | ▶noun (usu. crampons ) 1 a metal plate with spikes fixed to a boot for walking on ice or rock climbing. 2 archaic term for grappling hook. ORIGIN Middle English (in sense 2 ): from Old French, of Germanic origin.
American Oxford Thesaurus
cram
cram verb 1 closets crammed with clothes: fill, stuff, pack, jam, fill to overflowing, fill to the brim, overload; crowd, overcrowd. 2 they all crammed into the car: crowd, pack, pile, squash, squish, squeeze, wedge oneself, force one's way. 3 he crammed his clothes into a suitcase: thrust, push, shove, force, ram, jam, stuff, pack, pile, squash, compress, squeeze, wedge. 4 most of the students are cramming for exams: study, review, bone up.
cramp
cramp noun stomach cramps: muscle /muscular spasm, pain, shooting pain, pang, stitch; Medicine hyperkinesis. ▶verb tighter rules will cramp economic growth: hinder, impede, inhibit, hamper, constrain, hamstring, interfere with, restrict, limit, shackle; slow down, check, arrest, curb, retard.
cramped
cramped adjective 1 cramped accommodations: confined, uncomfortable, restricted, constricted, small, tiny, narrow; crowded, packed, congested; archaic strait. ANTONYMS spacious. 2 cramped handwriting: small, crabbed, illegible, unreadable, indecipherable, hieroglyphic.
Oxford Thesaurus
cram
cram verb 1 the bookcases were crammed with dusty volumes: stuff, pack, jam, fill, crowd, throng; overfill, fill up, fill to overflowing, stuff to the gills, fill to the brim, overcrowd, overload. 2 they all crammed into the car: crowd, crush, pack, jam, squash, wedge oneself, shove, push, jostle, throng, force one's way, thrust. 3 he crammed the sandwiches into his mouth: force, ram, thrust, plunge, push, pile, stick, jam, pack, compress, squeeze, wedge, press, tamp, pound, drive, hammer, bang; informal shove, stuff. 4 most of the students are cramming for exams: study intensively, revise; informal swot, mug up, bone up.
cramp
cramp noun an attack of cramp: muscle /muscular spasm, muscle /muscular contraction, pang, twinge; crick, kink, stitch, stiffness, pain, shooting pain, ache, convulsion, tic, twitch; Medicine clonus, hyperkinesis. ▶verb tighter rules will cramp economic growth: hinder, impede, inhibit, hamper, constrain, hamstring, obstruct, block, thwart, slow, check, arrest, curb, bridle, shackle, encumber, retard, handicap, tie, interfere with; restrict, limit, confine, restrain, set /impose limits on, regulate, control, moderate, cut down on; informal stymie.
cramped
cramped adjective 1 the accommodation was cramped and the conditions primitive: restricted, confined, constricted; small, tiny, narrow, compact, tight, poky, uncomfortable, minimal, sparse, inadequate; hemmed in, crowded, overfull, packed, jammed, congested; archaic strait; rare incommodious. ANTONYMS spacious. 2 he had very cramped handwriting: small, crabbed, pinched, tightly packed, close, shaky, scribbled, laboured, illegible, unreadable, indecipherable. ANTONYMS flowing; bold.
Duden Dictionary
Crampus
Cram pus , der Krampus |Cr a mpus |
French Dictionary
cramoisi
cramoisi , ie adj. adjectif de couleur D ’une teinte rouge foncé. : Des écharpes cramoisies. Note Grammaticale Cet adjectif de couleur est variable.
crampe
crampe n. f. nom féminin Contraction douloureuse des muscles. : Elle a une crampe à la jambe.
crampon
crampon n. m. nom masculin Pièce de fer recourbée, servant à attacher fortement, à retenir. : Des souliers à crampons.
cramponner (se)
cramponner (se ) v. pronom. verbe pronominal 1 S ’accrocher. : Ils se cramponnaient aux branches pour ne pas tomber. SYNONYME agripper ; retenir . 2 figuré Tenir fermement à quelque chose, malgré les obstacles. : Elle se cramponne à la vie, malgré sa terrible maladie. Note Grammaticale Le participe passé de ce verbe, qui n ’existe qu ’à la forme pronominale, s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les enfants se sont cramponnés au garde-fou. aimer
Spanish Dictionary
crampón
crampón nombre masculino Pieza metálica con puntas afiladas por una parte que se fija a la suela de las botas de escalada por la opuesta para poder andar sobre el hielo sin resbalar .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
cram
cram /kræm /動詞 ～s ; ～med ; ～ming 他動詞 1 〈人 物 〉をぎっしり詰め込む ; 〖～ A into B /B with A 〗A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈物 場所など 〉にぎっしり詰める .2 〈人が 〉〈場所 乗り物など 〉に詰めかける, 押し寄せる ▸ People crammed the hall .人々が玄関ホールに詰めかけた .3 ｟英 ｠【試験などに備えて 】…に詰め込み勉強をさせる «for » ; …をがつがつと食べる .自動詞 1 【場所 乗り物などに 】詰めかける, 押し寄せる «into » .2 ｟英 ｠【試験などに向けて 】詰め込み勉強をする «for » .3 【窮屈な帽子を 】(急いで )被る «on » .名詞 1 U 詰め込み勉強, 一夜漬け ▸ a cram school (日本の )学習塾 2 C 超満員, すし詰め .
cram-full
cr à m-f ú ll 形容詞 ｟英 くだけて ｠〖be ～〗ぎっしり詰まって .
crammed
crammed /kræmd /形容詞 〖be ～〗【物 人などで 】ぎっしり詰まった «with » .
crammer
cram mer /krǽmə r /名詞 C ｟英 ｠(学生に )詰め込み勉強させる学校 [教師 ]; 詰め込み勉強用の本 [参考書 ]; 詰め込み勉強する学生 .
cramp
cramp /kræmp /名詞 1 C U (筋肉の )けいれん, こむら返り, 引きつり ▸ have [get ] (a ) cramp in one's leg 脚の筋肉が引きつる 2 〖～s 〗激しい腹痛 [胃痛 ], 腹部のけいれん ; (女性の )生理痛 .3 C かすがい, 締め付け金具 (cramp iron ).4 C 束縛 [拘束 ]する物 .動詞 他動詞 1 〈発達 成長 機会など 〉を妨げる .2 …にけいれんを起こさせる (!しばしば受け身で ) .3 …をかすがい [締め付け金具 ]で留める .
cramped
cramped /-t /形容詞 1 〈部屋 建物などが 〉狭い, 窮屈な ; 〖be ～〗(狭い場所に )閉じこめられて, 束縛されて (up ).2 〈字 筆跡などが 〉小さくて読みにくい .
crampon
cram pon /krǽmpɑn |-pɔn /名詞 C 〖通例 ～s 〗1 アイゼン, スパイク 〘積雪 [凍結 ]時 登山時などのすべり止め 〙.2 (氷など重い物をつかむ )つかみ金具, 鉤 （かぎ ）鉄 .
The Wordsmith Dictionary