English-Thai Dictionary

out

ADJ ข้างนอก  ภายนอก  kang-nok

 

out

ADV ข้างนอก  ภายนอก  kang-nok

 

out

PREP นอก  ภายนอก  ข้างนอก  nok

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

OUT

adv. 1. Without; on the outside; not within; on the exterior or beyond the limits of any inclosed place or given line; opposed to in or within; as, to go out and come in; to rush out.
2. Abroad; not at home. The master of the house is out; a colloquial phrase for gone out.
3. In a state of disclosure or discovery. The secret is out, that is, has come out, is disclosed. We shall find out the rogue.
4. Not concealed.
When these are gone, the woman will be out.
5. In a state of extinction. The candle or the fire is out.
6. In a state of being exhausted. The wine is out.
7. In a state of destitution. We are out of bread corn.
8. Not in office or employment. I care not who is in or who is out. He is out of business.
9. Abroad or from home, in a party, at church, in a parade, etc. He was not out today. The militia companies are out. The man was out in a frolic last night.
1 . To the end.
Hear me out.
11. Loudly; without restraint; as, to laugh out.
12. Not in the hands of the owner. The land is out upon a lease.
13. In an error.
As a musician that will always play, and yet is always out at the same note.
14. At a loss; in a puzzle.
I have forgot my part, and I am out.
15. Uncovered; with clothes torn; as, to be out at the knees or elbows.
16. Away, so as to consume; as, to sleep out the best time in the morning.
17. Deficient; having expended. He was out of pocket. He was out fifty pounds.
18. It is used as an exclamation with the force of command, away; begone; as, out with the dog.
Out upon you, out upon it, expressions of dislike or contempt.
Out is much used as a modifier of verbs; as, to come out, to go out, to lead out, to run out, to leak out, to creep out, to flow out, to pass out, to look out, to burn out, to cut out, to saw out, to grow out, to spin out, to write out, to boil out, to beat out, etc. bearing the sense of issuing, extending, drawing from, separating, bringing to open view, or in short, the passing of a limit that incloses or restrains; or bearing the metaphorical sense of vanishing, coming to an end.
Out of. In this connection, out may be considered as adverb, and of as a preposition.
1. Proceeding from; as produce. Plants grow out of the earth. He paid me out of his own funds.
Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life. Proverbs 4:23.
Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. James 3:1 .
2. From or proceeding from a place, or the interior of a place; as, to take any thing out of the house. Mark 13:15.
3. Beyond; as out of the power of fortune.
They were astonished out of measure. Mark 1 :26.
4. From, noting taking or derivation.
To whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets. Acts 28:23.
5. Not in, noting extraordinary exertion.
Be instant in season, out of season. 2 Timothy 4:2.
6. Not in, noting exclusion, dismission, departure, absence or dereliction; as out of favor; out of use; out of place; out of fashion.
7. Not in, noting unfitness or impropriety. He is witty out of season. The seed was sown out of season.
8. Not within, noting extraordinary delay; as, a ship is out of time.
9. Not within; abroad; as out of the door or house.
1 . From, noting copy from an original; as, to cite or copy out of Horace.
11. From, noting rescue or liberation; as, to be delivered out of afflictions.
Christianity recovered the law of nature out of all those errors.
12. Not in, noting deviation, exorbitance or irregularity. This is out of all method; out of all rule. He goes out of his way to find cause of censure. He is out of order.
13. From, noting dereliction or departure. He will not be flattered or frightened out of his duty. He attempted to laugh men out of virtue.
14. From, noting loss or change of state. The mouth is out of taste; the instrument is out of tune.
15. Not according to, noting deviation; as, he acts or speaks out of character.
16. Beyond; not within the limits of; as, to be out of hearing, out of sight, out of reach. Time out of mind, is time beyond the reach of memory.
17. Noting loss or exhaustion, as, to be out of breath.
18. Noting loss; as out of hope.
19. By means of.
Out of that will I cause those of Cyprus to mutiny.
2 . In consequence of, noting the motive, source or reason.
What they do not grant out of the generosity of their nature, they may grant out of mere impatience.
So we say, a thing is done out of envy, spite or ambition.
Out of hand, immediately, as that is easily used which is ready in the hand.
Gather we our forces out of hand.
Out of print, denotes that a book is not in market, or to be purchased; the copies printed having been all sold.

 

OUT

v.t.To eject; to expel; to deprive by expulsion. The French having been outed of their holds.
In composition, out signifies beyond, more, ejection or extension.
For the participles of the following compounds, see the simple verbs.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

OUT

Out, adv. Etym: [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. , and, , fr. ; akin to D. uit, OS. , G. aus, OHG. -, Icel., Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr. ud. About, But, prep. , Carouse, Utter, a.]

 

Defn: In its original and strict sense, out means from the interior of something; beyond the limits or boundary of somethings; in a position or relation which is exterior to something; -- opposed to in or into. The something may be expressed after of, from, etc. (see Out of, below ); or, if not expressed, it is implied; as, he is out; or, he is out of the house, office, business, etc. ; he came out; or, he came out from the ship, meeting, sect, party, etc. Out is used in a variety of applications, as: --

 

1. Away; abroad; off; from home, or from a certain, or a usual, place; not in; not in a particular, or a usual, place; as, the proprietor is out, his team was taken out. "My shoulder blade is out. " Shak. He hath been out (of the country ) nine years. Shak.

 

2. Beyond the limits of concealment, confinement, privacy, constraint, etc. , actual of figurative; hence, not in concealment, constraint, etc. , in, or into, a state of freedom, openness, disclosure, publicity, etc. ; as, the sun shines out; he laughed out, to be out at the elbows; the secret has leaked out, or is out; the disease broke out on his face; the book is out. Leaves are out and perfect in a month. Bacon. She has not been out [in general society ] very long. H. James.

 

3. Beyond the limit of existence, continuance, or supply; to the end; completely; hence, in, or into, a condition of extinction, exhaustion, completion; as, the fuel, or the fire, has burned out. "Hear me out. " Dryden. Deceitiful men shall not live out half their days. Ps. iv. 23. When the butt is out, we will drink water. Shak.

 

4. Beyond possession, control, or occupation; hence, in, or into, a state of want, loss, or deprivation; -- used of office, business, property, knowledge, etc. ; as, the Democrats went out and the Whigs came in; he put his money out at interest. "Land that is out at rack rent. " Locke. "He was out fifty pounds." Bp. Fell. I have forgot my part, and I am out. Shak.

 

5. Beyond the bounds of what is true, reasonable, correct, proper, common, etc. ; in error or mistake; in a wrong or incorrect position or opinion; in a state of disagreement, opposition, etc. ; in an inharmonious relation. "Lancelot and I are out. " Shak. Wicked men are strangely out in the calculating of their own interest. South. Very seldom out, in these his guesses. Addison.

 

6. Not in the position to score in playing a game; not in the state or turn of the play for counting or gaining scores.

 

Note: Out is largely used in composition as a prefix, with the same significations that it has as a separate word; as outbound, outbreak, outbuilding, outcome, outdo, outdoor, outfield. See also the first Note under Over, adv. Day in, day out, from the beginning to the limit of each of several days; day by day; every day. -- Out and out. (a ) adv. Completely; wholly; openly. (b ) adj. Without any reservation or disguise; absolute; as, an out and out villain. [As an adj. written also out-and-out. ] -- Out at, Out in, Out on, etc. , elliptical phrases, that to which out refers as a source, origin, etc. , being omitted; as, out (of the house and ) at the barn; out (of the house, road, fields, etc. , and ) in the woods. Three fishers went sailing out into the west, Out into the west, as the sun went down. C. Kingsley.

 

Note: In these lines after out may be understood, "of the harbor, " "from the shore, " "of sight, " or some similar phrase. The complete construction is seen in the saying: "Out of the frying pan into the fire. " -- Out from, a construction similar to out of (below ). See Of and From. Out of, a phrase which may be considered either as composed of an adverb and a preposition, each having its appropriate office in the sentence, or as a compound preposition. Considered as a preposition, it denotes, with verbs of movement or action, from the interior of; beyond the limit: from; hence, origin, source, motive, departure, separation, loss, etc. ; -- opposed to in or into; also with verbs of being, the state of being derived, removed, or separated from. Examples may be found in the phrases below, and also under Vocabulary words; as, out of breath; out of countenance. Out of cess, beyond measure, excessively. Shak. -- Out of character, unbecoming; improper. -- Out of conceit with, not pleased with. See under Conceit. -- Out of date, not timely; unfashionable; antiquated. -- Out of door, Out of doors, beyond the doors; from the house; in, or into, the open air; hence, figuratively, shut out; dismissed. See under Door, also, Out-of-door, Outdoor, Outdoors, in the Vocabulary. "He 's quality, and the question's out of door, " Dryden. -- Out of favor, disliked; under displeasure. -- Out of frame, not in correct order or condition; irregular; disarranged. Latimer. -- Out of hand, immediately; without delay or preparation. "Ananias. .. fell down and died out of hand. " Latimer. -- Out of harm's way, beyond the danger limit; in a safe place. -- Out of joint, not in proper connection or adjustment; unhinged; disordered. "The time is out of joint. " Shak. -- Out of mind, not in mind; forgotten; also, beyond the limit of memory; as, time out of mind. -- Out of one's head, beyond commanding one's mental powers; in a wandering state mentally; delirious. [Colloq. ] -- Out of one's time, beyond one's period of minority or apprenticeship. -- Out of order, not in proper order; disarranged; in confusion. -- Out of place, not in the usual or proper place; hence, not proper or becoming. -- Out of pocket, in a condition of having expended or lost more money than one has received. -- Out of print, not in market, the edition printed being exhausted; -- said of books, pamphlets, etc. -- Out of the question, beyond the limits or range of consideration; impossible to be favorably considered. -- Out of reach, beyond one's reach; inaccessible. -- Out of season, not in a proper season or time; untimely; inopportune. -- Out of sorts, wanting certain things; unsatisfied; unwell; unhappy; cross. See under Sort, n. -- Out of temper, not in good temper; irritated; angry. -- Out of time, not in proper time; too soon, or too late. -- Out of time, not in harmony; discordant; hence, not in an agreeing temper; fretful. -- Out of twist, winding, or wind, not in warped condition; perfectly plain and smooth; -- said of surfaces. -- Out of use, not in use; unfashionable; obsolete. -- Out of the way. (a ) On one side; hard to reach or find; secluded. (b ) Improper; unusual; wrong. -- Out of the woods, not in a place, or state, of obscurity or doubt; free from difficulty or perils; safe. [Colloq. ] -- Out to out, from one extreme limit to another, including the whole length, breadth, or thickness; -- applied to measurements. -- Out West, in or towards, the West; specifically, in some Western State or Territory. [U. S.] -- To come out, To cut out, To fall out, etc. See under Come, Cut, Fall, etc. -- To put out of the way, to kill; to destroy. -- Week in, week out. See Day in, day out (above ).

 

OUT

OUT Out, n.

 

1. One who, or that which, is out; especially, one who is out of office; -- generally in the plural.

 

2. A place or space outside of something; a nook or corner; an angle projecting outward; an open space; -- chiefly used in the phrase ins and outs; as, the ins and outs of a question. See under In.

 

3. (Print. )

 

Defn: A word or words omitted by the compositor in setting up copy; an omission. To make an out (Print. ), to omit something, in setting or correcting type, which was in the copy.

 

OUT

OUT Out, v. t.

 

1. To cause to be out; to eject; to expel. A king outed from his country. Selden. The French have been outed of their holds. Heylin.

 

2. To come out with; to make known. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

3. To give out; to dispose of; to sell. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

OUT

OUT Out, v. i.

 

Defn: To come or go out; to get out or away; to become public. "Truth will out. " Shak.

 

OUT

OUT Out, interj.

 

Defn: Expressing impatience, anger, a desire to be rid of; -- with the force of command; go out; begone; away; off. Out, idle words, servants to shallow fools! Shak. Out upon or on! equivalent to "shame upon! " "away with! " as, out upon you!

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

out

out |out aʊt | ▶adverb 1 moving or appearing to move away from a particular place, esp. one that is enclosed or hidden: he walked out into the street | watch the stars come out. • situated or operating in the open air, not in buildings: the search-and-rescue team have been out looking for you. • no longer detained in custody or in jail: they would be out on bail in no time. 2 situated far or at a particular distance from somewhere: an old farmhouse right out in the middle of nowhere | they lived eight miles out of town | the team had put on a marvelous display out in Georgia. • to sea, away from the land: the fleet put out from Cyprus. • (of the tide ) falling or at its lowest level: the tide was going out. 3 away from home: he's gone out. • in a public place for purposes of pleasure or entertainment: an evening out at a restaurant. 4 indicating a specified distance away from the goal line or finishing line: he scored from 70 meters out. 5 so as to be revealed or known: find out what you can. • aloud; so as to be heard: Miss Beard cried out in horror. 6 at or to an end: the romance fizzled out. • so as to be finished or complete: I'll leave them to fight it out | I typed out the poem. • (in various other completive uses ): the crowd had thinned out | he crossed out a word. 7 (of a light or fire ) so as to be extinguished or no longer burning: at ten o'clock the lights went out. • (of a stain or mark ) no longer visible; removed: try to get the stain out. 8 (of a party, politician, etc. ) not in office. 9 (of a jury ) considering its verdict in secrecy. ▶preposition through to the outside: he ran out the door. ▶adjective [ predic. ] 1 not at home or at one's place of work: if he called, she'd pretend to be out. 2 revealed or made public: the secret was soon out. • (of a flower ) in bloom; open. • published: the book should be out before the end of the month. • informal in existence or in use: it works as well as any system that's out. • not concealing one's homosexuality: I had been out since I was seventeen. 3 no longer alight; extinguished: the fire was nearly out. 4 at an end: school was out for the summer. • informal no longer in fashion: life in the fast lane is out. 5 not possible or worth considering: a trip to the seaside is out. 6 in a state of unconsciousness. • Boxing unable to rise before the count of ten. 7 mistaken; in error: he was slightly out in his calculations. 8 (of the ball in tennis and similar games ) outside the designated playing area. 9 Baseball & Cricket no longer batting or on base, having had one's turn ended by the team in the field: the Yankees are out in the ninth | Johnson was out at second. ▶noun 1 informal a way of escaping from a problem or dilemma: he was desperately looking for an out. 2 Baseball an act of putting a player out. 3 (the outs ) the political party or politicians not in office. ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] come or go out; emerge: the truth will out. 2 [ with obj. ] informal reveal the homosexuality of (a prominent person ). PHRASES on the outs in disagreement or dispute: on the outs with established political trends. out and about (of a person, esp. after inactivity ) engaging in normal activity. out for intent on having: he was out for a good time. out of 1 indicating the source or derivation of something; from: a bench fashioned out of a fallen tree trunk | you should not expect too much out of life. • having (the thing mentioned ) as a motivation: she did it out of spite. • indicating the dam of a pedigree animal, esp. a horse. 2 from among (a number ): nine times out of ten. 3 not having (a particular thing ): they had run out of cash. out of it informal 1 not included; rejected: I hate feeling out of it. 2 unaware of what is happening as a result of being uninformed. • unable to think or react properly as a result of being drowsy. out to keenly striving to: they were out to impress. out with an exhortation to expel or dismiss (an unwanted person or thing ). out with it say what you are thinking. ORIGIN Old English ūt (adverb ), ūtian (verb ), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch uit and German aus . usage: The use of out as a preposition (rather than the standard prepositional phrase out of ), as in he threw it out the window, is common in informal contexts, and is standard in American, Australian, and New Zealand English. Traditionalists do not accept it as part of standard British English, however.

 

Oxford Dictionary

out

out |aʊt | ▶adverb 1 moving or appearing to move away from a particular place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden: he walked out into the street | watch the stars come out. • situated or operating in the open air, away from buildings: the search-and-rescue team have been out looking for you. • no longer detained in prison: they would be out on bail in no time. 2 situated far or at a particular distance from somewhere: an old farmhouse right out in the middle of nowhere | they lived eight miles out of town | a cold front hundreds of miles out in the Atlantic. • to sea, away from the land: the Persian fleet put out from Cyprus. • (of the tide ) falling or at its lowest level: the tide was going out. • indicating a specified distance away from the goal line or finishing line: he scored from 70 metres out. 3 away from home: he's gone out. • in or to a public place for purposes of pleasure or entertainment: an evening out at a restaurant. 4 so as to be revealed or known: find out what you can. • aloud; so as to be heard: Miss Beard cried out in horror. 5 at or to an end: the romance fizzled out. • so as to be finished or complete: I'll leave them to fight it out | I typed out the poem. • in various other completive uses: the crowd had thinned out | he crossed out a word. 6 (of a light or fire ) so as to be extinguished or no longer burning: at ten o'clock the lights went out. • (of a stain or mark ) no longer visible; removed: try and get the stain out. 7 no longer involved in a situation, competition, or activity: Oxford United are out of the FA Cup. ▶preposition non-standard contraction of out of : he ran out the door. ▶adjective [ predic. ] 1 not at home or at one's place of work: if he called, she'd pretend to be out. 2 revealed or made public: the secret was soon out. • published: the book should be out before the end of the month. • informal in existence or use: it works as well as any system that's out. • (of a jury ) considering its verdict in secrecy. • dated (of a young upper-class woman ) introduced into society. • open about one's homosexuality: I had been out since I was 17. 3 no longer alight; extinguished: the fire was nearly out. 4 at an end: school was out for the summer. • informal no longer in fashion: grunge is out. 5 not possible or worth considering: a trip to the seaside is out for a start. 6 in a state of unconsciousness. • Boxing unable to rise from the floor. 7 mistaken; in error: he was slightly out in his calculations. 8 (of the ball in tennis and similar games ) outside the designated playing area. 9 Cricket & Baseball no longer batting or at bat; having had one's innings or at bat ended by the fielding side: England were all out for 159. 10 (of a flower ) in bloom; open. ▶noun 1 informal a way of escaping from a problem or dilemma: he was desperately looking for an out. 2 Baseball an act of putting a player out. 3 (the outs ) the political party not in office. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 knock (someone ) out. 2 informal reveal the homosexuality of (a prominent person ). 3 W. Indian extinguish: out the lamp when you're ready. 4 dated expel, reject, or dismiss: they had outed Asquith quite easily. PHRASES at outs (N. Amer. on the outs ) in dispute: you were at outs with my uncle Ned. not out Cricket (of a side or batsman ) having begun an innings and not been dismissed. out and about engaging in normal activity after an illness. out for intent on having: he was out for a good time. out of 1 indicating the source or derivation of something; from: a bench fashioned out of a fallen tree trunk | I get a lot of enjoyment out of teaching. • having (the thing mentioned ) as a motivation: he was acting out of spite. 2 indicating the dam of a pedigree animal, especially a horse. 3 from among (a number ): nine times out of ten, companies are the source of such information. 4 not having (a particular thing ): they had run out of cash | you're out of luck, mate, there's none left. out of it informal 1 not included; rejected: I hate feeling out of it. 2 unaware of what is happening as a result of being uninformed. • unable to think or react properly, especially as a result of taking drugs or drinking too much alcohol. out to do something keenly striving to do something: they were out to impress. out with it say what you are thinking. ORIGIN Old English ūt (adverb ), ūtian (verb ), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch uit and German aus . usage: The use of out as a preposition (rather than the standard prepositional phrase out of ), as in he threw it out the window, is common in informal contexts, and is standard in American, Australian, and New Zealand English. Traditionalists do not accept it as part of standard British English, however.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

out

out adjective & adverb 1 she's out at the moment: not here, not at home, not in, (gone ) away, elsewhere, absent. ANTONYMS in. 2 the secret was out: revealed, (out ) in the open, common knowledge, public knowledge, known, disclosed, divulged. ANTONYMS unknown. 3 the roses are out: in flower, flowering, in (full ) bloom, blooming, in blossom, blossoming, open. 4 the book should be out soon: available, for sale, obtainable, in stores, published, in print. 5 the fire was nearly out: extinguished, no longer alight. 6 informal grunge is out: unfashionable, out of fashion, dated, outdated, passé; informal old hat, old school, not with it. ANTONYMS fashionable. 7 smoking and drinking are out: forbidden, not permitted, not allowed, proscribed, taboo, unacceptable. ANTONYMS permitted, OK. ▶verb informal it was not our intention to out him: expose, unmask. PHRASES out cold one swift punch from Max, and Parnell was out cold: unconscious, knocked out, down /out for the count; informal KO'd, kayoed.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

out

out adjective & adverb 1 I'm afraid she's out at the moment: not here, not at home, not in, gone away, away, elsewhere, absent, away from one's desk. ANTONYMS in. 2 the secret was soon out: revealed, in the open, out in the open, common knowledge, public knowledge, known, disclosed, divulged, exposed. ANTONYMS unknown, secret. 3 the roses are out: in flower, flowering, in bloom, in full bloom, blooming, in blossom, blossoming, open. ANTONYMS in bud. 4 the book should be out by the end of the month: available, obtainable, in the shops, published, in print, issued. 5 the fire was nearly out: not burning, extinguished, no longer alight, quenched, doused, dead, defunct. 6 grunge is out: no longer in fashion, out of fashion, unfashionable, out of style, dated, out of date, outdated, not in, behind the times; French démodé, passé; informal old hat, not with it. ANTONYMS fashionable. 7 smoking is out and so is too much alcohol: forbidden, not permitted, not allowed, proscribed, taboo, impermissible, unacceptable, not advisable; informal not on. ANTONYMS permitted, ok. 8 he was slightly out in his calculations: mistaken, inaccurate, incorrect, wide of the mark, wrong, in error, off. ANTONYMS spot on, accurate. PHRASES out cold unconscious, knocked out, out for the count, KO'd, insensible, comatose, senseless; informal kayoed, dead to the world; Brit. informal spark out; rare soporose, soporous. ▶verb informal it was not our intention to out him: expose, unmask, uncover.

 

Duden Dictionary

out

out Adverb |a͜ut |englisch out 1 Ballspiele österreichisch, schweizerisch, sonst veraltet (vom Ball ) außerhalb des Spielfeldes out ! | das war out 2 a umgangssprachlich nicht mehr im Brennpunkt des Interesses, nicht mehr gefragt diese Künstlerin ist schon seit einiger Zeit völlig out b umgangssprachlich [besonders von etwas, was einmal sehr in Mode, im Schwange war ] nicht mehr in Mode die damals so beliebten Latzhosen sind heute definitiv out

 

Out

Out Substantiv, Neutrum Ballspiele österreichisch, sonst veraltet , das |a͜ut |das Out; Genitiv: des Out [s ], Plural: die Out [s ] Aus 1 1, 2

 

Spanish Dictionary

out

out adjetivo 1 coloquial Que está desconectado de lo que ocurre a su alrededor :esta mañana estaba out y no me he enterado de lo que ha dicho el jefe; hace meses que está out en cuestiones de negocios .Es invariable en número .2 nombre masculino dep En tenis y otros deportes, salida de la pelota fuera del campo :dio un out a una pelota del contrario .El plural es outs .3 ¡out! interjección Expresión usada en tenis y otros deportes con la que se indica que la pelota ha salido fuera .4 ¡out! Expresión usada en boxeo por el árbitro para indicar que un boxeador está fuera de combate .Se pronuncia aproximadamente ‘aut ’.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

out

out /aʊt /〖原義は 「内から外へ 」〗 (!( 基本は 「外へ [に ]」(↓副詞 1 ;, 前置詞 1 ). これから派生して, 「最後まで 」「なくなって 」「(常態から )はずれて 」「出現して 発表されて 」の意が生まれた )) 副詞 比較なし (!be outの形では, outを 形容詞 とみることができるものもある ) 【中から外へ 】1 〖運動 〗(建物 容器 場所などから )外へ [に ](↔in )▸ She went out into the garden .彼女は外に出て庭に出ていった (!outで 「外へ 」と出ていく方向を示し, その後ろで具体的な方向を示す ) ▸ He looked out at the lake .彼は (窓から )湖に目をやった ▸ She opened her bag and took out a mirror .彼女はバッグを開けて鏡を取り出した ▸ Get out! 出て行け ▸ We opened the door and out jumped a cat .ドアを開けたら, 飛び出してきたのはネコだった (!｟コーパス ｠場所を示す 副詞 outが前に出たため主語と 動詞 の倒置が見られる; ほかにpop, walk, comeなどがこの形を取ることが多い ) ▸ log out 〘コンピュ 〙ログアウトする .2 〖位置 〗外で [に ](outside )▸ work all day out in the rain 1日中戸外の雨の中で働く ▸ It's cold out .外は寒い ▸ Look at the girl out there! 外にいるあの娘を見てごらん 3 〖外出 不在 〗外出して ; (主に短時間 )不在で (↔in )▸ go [eat ] out this weekend 今週末に出かける [外食する ] (!go outは 「用事 娯楽 社交などで外に出る 」で, go outsideは単に 「表へ出る 」の意; go outのほかの意味については →go 1 out ) ▸ I've been out for lunch with Nicole .僕はニコルと昼食に出かけていた ▸ I'm sorry, but Mr. Jones is out this morning .申し訳ございませんがジョーンズは今朝は出かけております .4 〖突出 〗(外へ )突き出して , 張り出して, 広がって ▸ His legs were stretched out in front of him .彼の両足は前へ伸ばされていた ▸ poke one's tongue out 舌を突き出す .5 a. 〖選択 〗選び出して , 取り出して ; より分けて ▸ pick out the clothes for the party パーティ用の服を選ぶ ▸ sort out the truth from his statement 彼の陳述から真実を選び出す .b. 〖除去 分離 〗取り除いて, 除外して ▸ rule out the possibility その可能性を排除する ▸ The stain won't come out .汚れが落ちない ▸ I had a tooth out this morning .今朝歯が抜けた 6 〖離れて 〗a. (遠く )離れて; (離れて )海上に, 沖に ; 空中に ;｟ 米 ｠西部に (向かって )▸ live out in South America [the suburbs ]はるか遠くの南アメリカ [ (都心から )遠く郊外 ]に住む ▸ The accident happened 200 miles out in the Atlantic .大西洋沖はるか200マイルのところで事故は起こった b. 〈潮が 〉引いて, 引き潮で (↔in )▸ When the tide is out , you can walk to the island .引き潮の時はその島まで歩けます .c. 出発して (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ check out チェックアウトする ▸ set out for Paris パリへと出発する .【発生 出現 】7 〖出現 〗a. 〈物が 〉現れ出て; 〈事が 〉起こって ;｟ 古 ｠〈女性が 〉社交界に出て ▸ A fire broke out .火事が起こった ▸ The moon is out tonight .今夜は月が出ている ▸ The truth [water ] leaked out .真実 [水 ]が外に漏れた .b. 〈花が 〉咲いて; 〈芽が 〉出て ▸ The tulips are out in my garden .チューリップが庭に咲いている .c. (大量に )作り出して (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ turn out several films a year 1年に何本も映画を作る [乱造する ].8 a. 〖発表 〗〈本 CDなどが 〉発表されて , 出版になって; 〈秘密などが 〉公になって ▸ His new film comes out next week .彼の新作映画は来週公開だ ▸ Nobody knew how the secret got out .どうしてその秘密が知れ渡ったのかだれもわからなかった .b. 〖配布 〗〈物が 〉行き渡って (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ The leaflets were given out to the passengers .パンフレットが乗客に配られた 9 〖明言 〗a. はっきりと ; 大声で ; 声に出して ▸ speak out against terrorism テロへの反対を明言する ▸ cry [scream, shout ] out 大声で泣く [叫ぶ ]▸ laugh out loud 声を出して笑う b. ｟くだけて ｠同性愛者であると公言して ▸ He came out last year .彼は昨年, カミングアウトした .【通常の状態から離れて 】10 〖不具合 誤り 〗a. 【計算などを 】間違って , 誤って, 不正確で «in » ; 〈物が 〉はずれて, 破れて ; 不調で ;｟ 主に米 ｠足が出て, オーバーして ▸ His map reading was way out .彼の地図の見方はまったく間違っていた ▸ I'm out $50 on this trip .この旅行の費用が50ドルオーバーだった ▸ The drummer was slightly out on the beat .そのドラマーはちょっとリズムがはずれていた .b. ｟主に米 ｠〈機械などが 〉故障して, 停止して ▸ The copier is out again .またコピー機が故障だ .11 〖意識 〗気を失って ; 寝入って ;〘 ボクシング 〙ノックアウトされて ▸ He's been out for about twenty minutes .彼は20分ほど気を失っていた ▸ The blow to the jaw knocked him out cold .あごへの一撃で彼は完全に意識を失った .12 〘スポーツ 〙a. 〈チーム 選手が 〉アウトになって ▸ The last batter was out .最後のバッターがアウトになった b. 〈ボールが 〉アウトで (↔in ).13 〖不可能 〗｟くだけて ｠〈提案 活動などが 〉受けいれられない, 問題外だ ▸ Strong coffee is out for children .子供に濃いコーヒーなんてとんでもない ▸ That's out .そんなことはだめだ 14 流行遅れで, すたれて (↔in )▸ That style went out years ago! そんな格好は何年も前の流行だよ .【消失 完了 】15 〖消失 〗a. なくなって , 尽きて; 〈火 明かりなどが 〉消えて ▸ This product will help get the smell out .この商品はにおいを消すのにいいだろう ▸ Time is running out .時間がなくなってきた ▸ All the lights were out .電気は全部消えていた .b. 〈本などが 〉貸し出し中で; 〈商品などが 〉切れて ▸ I'm sorry, that book's out (on loan ).申し訳ありませんが, その本は貸し出し中です ▸ Sold out !｟掲示 ｠売り切れ .16 仕事 [学校 ]を休んで ;｟ 英 くだけて ｠ストライキをして ▸ We'll be out until the management agrees to negotiate .経営側が交渉に応じるまで我々は仕事は行わない .17 〈政治家 政党などが 〉政権を失って .18 〖終了 〗終わって, 〈日などが 〉暮れて; 〈書類が 〉処理済の ▸ School is out for the summer .学校は夏休みだ ▸ before the day [week ] is out その日 [週 ]が終わる前に .19 〖完遂 〗最後 [終わり ]まで ; 徹底的に, まったく (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ clean out the desk 机をきれいに掃除する ▸ They refused to hear us out .彼らは我々の言うことを最後まで聞こうとしなかった ▸ fight it out 最後までやりぬく ▸ be tired [worn ] out 疲れ果てる .20 ｟主に英 ｠〖形容詞 の最上級と共に 〗これまでで, 現存する中で ▸ He is the silliest person out .あいつはまったくばかなやつだ .【句動詞を作って 】21 〖支援 〗支持して, 助けて ▸ Can you help me out ?ちょっと手伝ってくれませんか .22 〖注目 〗気をつけて ▸ Watch out! 気をつけろ, 危ない .23 〖存続 〗持ちこたえて, 続いて ▸ as long as my voice lasts [holds ] out 声が続く限り .24 〖記入 〗書き入れて ▸ fill [type ] out a form 用紙に記入 [タイプ ]する .25 〖攻撃 〗向かって, 攻撃して ▸ hit out at each other 互いに激しく非難しあう 26 〖増加 〗増えて, 出て, 大きくなって ▸ You're filling out a bit, aren't you? ちょっと太ったんじゃないの .27 〖解決 〗見つけ出して, 解決して ▸ figure [find ] out a way to stop the crime 犯罪をやめさせる手段を見つけ出す .28 〖中断 撤退 〗(関係を )やめて, 手を引いて ▸ pull out of the new project 新しい計画から撤退する .à ll ó ut →all .be ó ut for A [to do ]A 〈物 〉を得ようと […しようと ]ねらって [もくろんで ]いる (!しばしば利己的 [よこしま ]な理由から ) ▸ She's out for every penny she can get .彼女は金の亡者だ ▸ They're out to make a profit .彼らは利益を得ようとやっきになっている .ò ut and ab ó ut 1 ｟英 ｠〈病人が 〉床を離れる [外出できる ]ようになって .2 (移動して )回る, あちこち行く ▸ Our reporters have been out and about searching for interesting stories .わが社のレポーターはおもしろい話を求めて飛び回っている .ò ut and aw á y ＝far and away .ò ut and ó ut 完全に [な ], 徹底的に [な ].ó ut of A 1 〖運動 位置 〗Aの中から外へ (↔into )▸ He jumped out of [from ] the car .彼は車から飛び降りた [飛び出した ] (!fromは 「起点 」を強調し, しばしば終点の存在を含意するのに対し, out ofは 「内から外への 」動作を強調する; →from 前置詞 1 語法 :jump from the rock 岩から飛び降りる ) ▸ take a can of beer out of the fridge 冷蔵庫から缶ビールを取り出す ▸ Get out of here! ここから出て行け 2 〖位置 〗Aから離れて ▸ the airport 12 miles out of town 町から12マイルのところにある空港 3 〖退出 〗A 〈学校 大学 病院など 〉から出て ▸ He isn't out of (｟米 ｠the ) hospital yet .彼はまだ退院していない 4 〖範囲 〗Aの外に [へ ]; Aの範囲外に (↔in , within )▸ out of reach [sight ]手の届かない [見えない ]所に (!このような慣用的表現ではAはしばしば無冠詞 ) ▸ The hat is out of fashion .その帽子は時代遅れだ .5 〖離脱 〗Aから離れて, Aを脱して ▸ out of danger 危機を脱して ▸ Things are getting out of control .手に負えない状況になってきた 6 〖欠乏 〗Aを切らして, Aがなくなって ▸ We're nearly out of toilet paper .トイレの紙が切れかかっている ▸ out of breath 息が切れて ▸ out of work [a job ]失業して 7 〖奪取 〗Aを奪って ▸ He'd been cheated out of his savings .彼は貯金を巻き上げられてしまった 8 〖動機 理由 〗Aから, Aで ▸ I did it out of curiosity [interest, pity ].僕がそうしたのは好奇心から [興味本位で, 同情心から ]だった 9 〖原材料 〗Aを原材料にして (from )▸ a knife made out of plastic プラスチック製のナイフ .10 〖出所 〗Aから ; 〈動物が 〉Aを母にして ; 〈競走馬が 〉Aを母馬として ▸ tear a page out of the phone book 電話帳から1ページ破り取る .11 〖比率 選択 〗A 〈ある数 〉の中から, Aのうち ▸ Four out of five people think passive smoking is harmful .5人に4人は受動喫煙が有害だと思っている ▸ Which book is your favourite out of all those you've written? あなたの書いたすべての本の中でどれがお気に入りですか .ó ut of it ｟くだけて ｠1 孤立して, 仲間はずれで ; 途方にくれて ▸ I feel a bit out of it .少し孤立した感じがする 2 (酒 薬物などで )意識がもうろうとして ; ぼうっとして, 自分を見失って .3 成功の見込みのない .4 無関係で, かかわり合いがなくて .ò ut th é re 1 向こうで, おもて [あっち ]で .2 (ここ以外の )どこかに 3 注目されて ; 世間で (知られて ).4 ｟主に米 くだけて ｠〈考えなどが 〉ぶっ飛んで, まったく奇妙で .Ó ut with A! ｟くだけた話 ｠A 〈秘密など 〉を言え [出せ ]; A 〈人など 〉を追い出せ ▸ Out with it! もったいぶらずに話せよ .Ó ut (you g ó )!｟くだけた話 ｠出て行け .前置詞 1 ｟主に米 くだけて ｠〈窓 ドアなど 〉から (外へ )▸ look [go ] out the window 窓から外を見る [外へ出て行く ]▸ stick one's head out the door ドアから顔を出す 2 ｟英 くだけて ｠…を取り除いて, どけて .形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 外の ; 外部の ▸ an out hatch 外開きのハッチ .2 離れた, 遠くの .3 特大の 〈大きさなど 〉▸ an out size 特大サイズ .名詞 1 ｟くだけて ｠〖an ～〗言い訳, 口実, 逃げ口上 .2 C 〘スポーツ 〙(野球の )アウト 〘打者が倒れること 〙; (テニスなどの )アウト 〘ボールがラインを割ること 〙.3 〖通例 ～s 〗勢力 [地位, 職 ]を失った人, 落ちぶれた政治家 ; 野党 .4 C 〘印 〙脱落 ; 脱落した語 .from ò ut to ó ut 端から端まで (!計測の際に ) .on the ó uts ｟くだけて ｠ «…と » 意見が合わないで, 仲たがいして «with » .動詞 他動詞 1 〖通例be ～ed 〗〈人が 〉同性愛者であると暴露される .2 ｟くだけて ｠〈火 〉を消す ; … を追い出す .自動詞 1 外出する .2 〖通例will ～〗現れる, 明らかになる ▸ Murder will out .殺人は露見するものだ .～́ b ò x →見出し語 .