English-Thai Dictionary
diatatorially
ADV อย่าง เผด็จการ yang-pa-ded-kan
diatessaron
N ความสอดคล้อง ของ ชีวประวัติ ของ พระเยซู ใน คัมภีร์ไบเบิล
diathermic
A เกี่ยวกับ การ สร้าง ความร้อน ใน เนื้อเยื่อ ด้วย กระแสไฟฟ้า
diathermy
N การ ใช้ ไฟฟ้า เพื่อให้ เกิด ความร้อน ใน ร่าง การ เพื่อ รักษาโรค บาง ชนิด kan-chai-fai-fa-puea-hai-koed-kwam-ron-nai-rang-kan-puea-rak-sa-rok-bang-cha-nid
diathesis
N ภาวะ ติดโรค ได้ ง่าย
diathetic
A ที่ เกี่ยวกับ การ ติดเชื้อ ได้ ง่าย ขึ้น
diatom
N พืช เซล เดียว
diatomaceous
A มีส่วน ของ ได อะตอม และ ซาก
diatomic
A ที่ มี 2 อะตอม ใน โมเลกุล
diatonic
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ระบบ เสียง คู่ แปด หรือ ระดับเสียง เต็ม รูป (ทาง ดนตรี kiao-kab-ra-bob-siang-ku-paed-rue-ra-dab-siang-tem-rub
diatribe
N ข้อเขียน ที่ โจมตี คน หรือ สิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่ง คำพูด ที่ โจมตี คน หรือ สิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่ง คำ วิพากษ์วิจารณ์ critism denunciation commendation laudation kor-kian-ti-jom-ti-kon-rue-sing-dai-sing-nueng
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
DIATESSARON
n.[Gr. , four. ] Among musicians, a concord or harmonic interval, composed of a greater tone, a lesser tone, and one greater semitone. Its proportion is as 4 to 3, and it is called a perfect fourth.
DIATONIC
a.[Gr. , by or through, sound. ] Ascending or descending, as in sound, or from sound to sound. This epithet is given to a scale or gammut, to intervals of a certain kind, or to music composed of these intervals; as a diatonic series; a diatonic interval; diatonic melody or harmony. It is applied to ordinary music, containing only the two greater and lesser tones, and the greater semitone.
DIATRIBE
n.[Gr. ] A continued discourse or disputation.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
DIATESSARON
Di `a *tes "sa *ron, n. Etym: [L., fr. Gr.
1. (Anc. Mus. )
Defn: The interval of a fourth.
2. (Theol.)
Defn: A continuous narrative arranged from the first four books of the New Testament.
3. An electuary compounded of four medicines.
DIATHERMAL
Di `a *ther "mal, a. Etym: [Gr. Diathermous. ]
Defn: Freely permeable by radiant heat.
DIATHERMANCY; DIATHERMANEITY
Di `a *ther "man *cy, Di `a *ther `ma *ne "i *ty, n. Etym: [See Diathermanous. ]
Defn: The property of transmitting radiant heat; the quality of being diathermous. Melloni.
DIATHERMANISM
DIATHERMANISM Di `a *ther "ma *nism, n.
Defn: The doctrine or the phenomena of the transmission of radiant heat. Nichol.
DIATHERMANOUS
Di `a *ther "ma *nous, a. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: Having the property of transmitting radiant heat; diathermal; - - opposed to athermanous.
DIATHERMIC
DIATHERMIC Di `a *ther "mic, a.
Defn: Affording a free passage to heat; as, diathermic substances. Melloni.
DIATHERMOMETER
Di `a *ther *mom "e *ter, n. Etym: [Gr. -meter. See Diathermal. ] (Physics )
Defn: An instrument for examining the thermal resistance or heat- conducting power of liquids.
DIATHERMOUS
DIATHERMOUS Di `a *ther "mous, a.
Defn: Same as Diathermal.
DIATHESIS
Di *ath "e *sis, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Med. )
Defn: Bodily condition or constitution, esp. a morbid habit which predisposes to a particular disease, or class of diseases.
DIATHETIC
DIATHETIC Di `a *thet "ic, a.
Defn: Pertaining to, or dependent on, a diathesis or special constitution of the body; as, diathetic disease.
DIATOM
Di "a *tom, n. Etym: [Gr. Diatomous. ]
1. (Bot. )
Defn: One of the Diatomaceæ, a family of minute unicellular Algæ having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, each individual multiplying by spontaneous division. By some authors diatoms are called Bacillariæ, but this word is not in general use.
2. A particle or atom endowed with the vital principle. The individual is nothing. He is no more than the diatom, the bit of protoplasm. Mrs. E. Lynn Linton.
DIATOMIC
Di `a *tom "ic, a. Etym: [Pref. di- + atomic. ] (Chem. )(a ) Containing two atoms. (b ) Having two replaceable atoms or radicals.
DIATOMOUS
Di *at "o *mous, a. Etym: [Gr. Diatom. ] (Min. )
Defn: Having a single, distinct, diagonal cleavage; -- said of crystals. Mohs.
DIATONIC
Di `a *ton "ic, a. Etym: [L. diatonicus, diatonus, Gr. diatonique. See Tone. ] (Mus. )
Defn: Pertaining to the scale of eight tones, the eighth of which is the octave of the first. Diatonic scale (Mus. ), a scale consisting of eight sounds with seven intervals, of which two are semitones and five are whole tones; a modern major or minor scale, as distinguished from the chromatic scale.
DIATONICALLY
DIATONICALLY Di `a *ton "ic *al *ly, adv.
Defn: In a diatonic manner.
DIATRIBE
Di "a *tribe, n. Etym: [L. diatriba a learned discussion, Gr. terere,F. trite: cf. F. diatribe. ]
Defn: A prolonged or exhaustive discussion; especially, an acrimonious or invective harangue; a strain of abusive or railing language; a philippic. The ephemeral diatribe of a faction. John Morley.
DIATRIBIST
DIATRIBIST Di *at "ri *bist, n.
Defn: One who makes a diatribe or diatribes.
DIATRYMA
Di `a *try "ma, n. Etym: [NL. , from Gr. (Paleon.)
Defn: An extinct eocene bird from New Mexico, larger than the ostrich.
New American Oxford Dictionary
diatessaron
di a tes sa ron |ˌdīəˈtesərən ˌdaɪəˈtɛsərən | ▶noun the four Gospels combined into a single narrative.
diathermy
di a ther my |ˈdīəˌTHərmē ˈdaɪəθərmi | ▶noun a medical and surgical technique involving the production of heat in a part of the body by high-frequency electric currents, to stimulate the circulation, relieve pain, destroy unhealthy tissue, or cause bleeding vessels to clot. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from dia- ‘through ’ + thermon ‘heat. ’
diathesis
di ath e sis |dīˈaTHəsis daɪˈæθəsəs | ▶noun 1 [ usu. with modifier ] Medicine a tendency to suffer from a particular medical condition: a bleeding diathesis. 2 Linguistics another term for voice ( sense 4 of the noun ). ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek, ‘disposition, ’ from diatithenai ‘arrange. ’ Sense 2 dates from the mid 20th cent.
diatom
di a tom |ˈdīəˌtäm ˈdaɪətɑm | ▶noun Biology a single-celled alga that has a cell wall of silica. Many kinds are planktonic, and extensive fossil deposits have been found. [Class Bacillariophyceae, division Chromophycota or Heterokontophyta (or phylum Bacillariophyta, kingdom Protista ).] DERIVATIVES di a to ma ceous |ˌdīətəˈmāSHəs |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from modern Latin Diatoma (genus name ), from Greek diatomos ‘cut in two, ’ from diatemnein ‘to cut through. ’
diatomaceous earth
di a to ma ceous earth ▶noun a soft, crumbly, porous sedimentary deposit formed from the fossil remains of diatoms.
diatomic
di a tom ic |ˌdīəˈtämik ˈˌdaɪəˈtɑmɪk | ▶adjective Chemistry consisting of two atoms.
diatomite
di at o mite |dīˈatəˌmīt daɪˈædəmaɪt | ▶noun Geology a fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from consolidated diatomaceous earth. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from diatom + -ite 1 .
diatonic
di a ton ic |ˌdīəˈtänik ˈˌdaɪəˈtɑnɪk | ▶adjective Music (of a scale, interval, etc. ) involving only notes proper to the prevailing key without chromatic alteration. • (of a melody or harmony ) constructed from such a scale. ORIGIN early 17th cent. (denoting a tetrachord divided into two tones and a lower semitone, or ancient Greek music based on this ): from French diatonique, or via late Latin from Greek diatonikos ‘at intervals of a tone, ’ from dia ‘through ’ + tonos ‘tone. ’
diatreme
di a treme |ˈdīəˌtrēm ˈdaɪətrim | ▶noun Geology a long, vertical pipe or plug formed when gas-filled magma forced its way up through overlying strata. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from dia- ‘through ’ + Greek trēma ‘perforation. ’
diatribe
di a tribe |ˈdīəˌtrīb ˈdaɪəˌtraɪb | ▶noun a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something: a diatribe against the Roman Catholic Church. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting a disquisition ): from French, via Latin from Greek diatribē ‘spending of time, discourse, ’ from dia ‘through ’ + tribein ‘rub. ’
Oxford Dictionary
diatessaron
di a tes sa ron |ˌdīəˈtesərən ˌdaɪəˈtɛsərən | ▶noun the four Gospels combined into a single narrative.
diathermy
diathermy |ˈdʌɪəˌθəːmi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a medical and surgical technique involving the production of heat in a part of the body by high-frequency electric currents, to stimulate the circulation, relieve pain, destroy unhealthy tissue, or cause bleeding vessels to clot. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from dia- ‘through ’ + Greek thermon ‘heat ’.
diathesis
diathesis |dʌɪˈaθəsɪs | ▶noun ( pl. diatheses |-siːz | ) 1 [ usu. with modifier ] Medicine a tendency to suffer from a particular medical condition: a bleeding diathesis. 2 Linguistics the set of syntactic patterns with which a verb or other word is most typically associated. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek, ‘disposition ’, from diatithenai ‘arrange ’. Sense 2 dates from the mid 20th cent.
diatom
diatom |ˈdʌɪətəm | ▶noun Biology a single-celled alga which has a cell wall of silica. Many kinds are planktonic, and extensive fossil deposits have been found. ●Class Bacillariophyceae, division Chromophycota or Heterokontophyta (or phylum Bacillariophyta, kingdom Protista ). DERIVATIVES diatomaceous |-ˈmeɪʃəs |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from modern Latin Diatoma (genus name ), from Greek diatomos ‘cut in two ’, from diatemnein ‘to cut through ’.
diatomaceous earth
diatomaceous earth |ˌdʌɪətəˈmeɪʃəs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a soft, crumbly, porous sedimentary deposit formed from the fossil remains of diatoms.
diatomic
diatomic |ˌdʌɪəˈtɒmɪk | ▶adjective Chemistry consisting of two atoms.
diatomite
diatomite |dʌɪˈatəmʌɪt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Geology a fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from consolidated diatomaceous earth. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from diatom + -ite 1 .
diatonic
diatonic |ˌdʌɪəˈtɒnɪk | ▶adjective Music (of a scale, interval, etc. ) involving only notes proper to the prevailing key without chromatic alteration. • (of a melody or harmony ) constructed from a diatonic scale. ORIGIN early 17th cent. (denoting a tetrachord divided into two tones and a lower semitone, or ancient Greek music based on this ): from French diatonique, or via late Latin from Greek diatonikos ‘at intervals of a tone ’, from dia ‘through ’ + tonos ‘tone ’.
diatreme
diatreme |ˈdʌɪətriːm | ▶noun Geology a long vertical pipe or plug formed when gas-filled magma forced its way up through overlying strata. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from dia- ‘through ’ + Greek trēma ‘perforation ’.
diatribe
diatribe |ˈdʌɪətrʌɪb | ▶noun a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something: a diatribe against consumerism. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (denoting a disquisition ): from French, via Latin from Greek diatribē ‘spending of time, discourse ’, from dia ‘through ’ + tribein ‘rub ’.
American Oxford Thesaurus
diatribe
diatribe noun the ongoing debate about the desirability of single-gender education: tirade, harangue, onslaught, attack, polemic, denunciation, broadside, fulmination, condemnation, censure, criticism; informal blast; literary philippic.
Oxford Thesaurus
diatribe
diatribe noun he launched into a diatribe against the Catholic Church: tirade, harangue, verbal onslaught, verbal attack, stream of abuse, denunciation, broadside, fulmination, condemnation, criticism, stricture, reproof, reproval, reprimand, rebuke, admonishment, admonition; invective, upbraiding, vituperation, abuse, castigation; informal tongue-lashing, knocking, slamming, panning, bashing, blast, flak; Brit. informal slating; rare philippic, obloquy.
Duden Dictionary
Diät
Di ät Substantiv, feminin , die |Di ä t |die Diät; Genitiv: der Diät, (Arten : ) Diäten lateinisch diaeta < griechisch díaita = Lebensweise, Diät auf die Bedürfnisse eines Kranken, Übergewichtigen o. Ä. abgestimmte Ernährungsweise salzlose Diät | eine Diät für Magenkranke | eine strenge Diät einhalten müssen | streng Diät leben, essen | Diät halten, kochen | er wurde auf Diät gesetzt (umgangssprachlich ; ihm wurde eine Diät verordnet )
diätarisch
di ä ta risch Adjektiv |diät a risch |gegen Tagegeld [erfolgend ]
Diätassistent
Di ät as sis tent Substantiv, maskulin , der |Di ä tassistent |Fachkraft, die bei der Aufstellung von Diätplänen beratend mitwirkt Berufsbezeichnung
Diätassistentin
Di ät as sis ten tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Di ä tassistentin |weibliche Form zu Diätassistent
Diätbier
Di ät bier Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Di ä tbier |stark mit Hopfen versetztes, fast keine Kohlehydrate enthaltendes Bier
diäten
di ä ten schwaches Verb umgangssprachlich |di ä ten |Perfektbildung mit »hat «; meist nur im Infinitiv gebraucht eine Diät machen
Diäten
Di ä ten Pluralwort , die |Di ä ten |Pluraletantum wohl gekürzt aus: Diätengelder, zu französisch diète = tagende Versammlung < mittellateinisch dieta, diaeta = festgesetzter Tag, Versammlung, zu lateinisch dies = Tag Aufwandsentschädigung (für Abgeordnete ) Diäten beziehen | über eine Erhöhung der Diäten beraten
Diätenerhöhung
Di ä ten er hö hung Substantiv, feminin , die |Di ä tenerhöhung |Erhöhung der Diäten
Diätetik
Di ä te tik Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Diät e tik |die Diätetik; Genitiv: der Diätetik, Plural: die Diätetiken lateinisch (ars ) diaetetica < griechisch diaitētikḗ (téchnē ), zu: díaita, Diät Lehre von der richtigen Ernährung, besonders Diät
Diätetikum
Di ä te ti kum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Diät e tikum |das Diätetikum; Genitiv: des Diätetikums, Plural: die Diätetika für eine Diät geeignetes Nahrungsmittel
diätetisch
di ä te tisch Adjektiv Medizin |diät e tisch |die Diät betreffend, einer Diät gemäß diätetische Lebensmittel wie Fruchtzucker oder Süßstoffe
Diätfahrplan
Di ät fahr plan Substantiv, maskulin umgangssprachlich , der |Di ä tfahrplan |Diätplan
Diätfehler
Di ät feh ler Substantiv, maskulin Medizin , der |Di ä tfehler |Fehler in der Ernährungsweise
Diathek
Dia thek Substantiv, feminin , die |Diath e k |griechisch Sammlung von Diapositiven
diatherman
dia ther man Adjektiv Meteorologie, Physik, Medizin |diatherm a n |griechisch-neulateinisch wärmedurchlässig, Wärmestrahlen nicht absorbierend z. B. bestimmte Gase
Diathermanität
Dia ther ma ni tät Substantiv, feminin Meteorologie , die Diathermansie |Diathermanit ä t |die Diathermanität; Genitiv: der Diathermanität Durchlässigkeit für Wärmestrahlen
Diathermansie
Dia ther man sie Substantiv, feminin Meteorologie , die Diathermanität |Diathermans ie |die Diathermansie; Genitiv: der Diathermansie Durchlässigkeit für Wärmestrahlen
Diathermie
Dia ther mie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Diatherm ie |Heilverfahren, bei dem Hochfrequenzströme Gewebe im Körperinnern durchwärmen
Diathese
Dia the se Substantiv, feminin , die |Diath e se |griechisch besondere Bereitschaft des Organismus zu bestimmten krankhaften Reaktionen (z. B. zu Blutungen ); Veranlagung für bestimmte Krankheiten
Diäthylenglykol
Di äthy len gly kol Substantiv, Neutrum Chemie , das Diethylenglykol |Diäthyl e nglykol |aus griechisch dís (di- ) = zweimal, Äthylen und Glykol Derivat des Glykols, das besonders als Bestandteil von Frostschutzmitteln verwendet wird
diätisch
di ä tisch Adjektiv |di ä tisch |zu Diät 1 die Ernährung betreffend diätischer Wert (Nährwert )2 die Diät betreffend, einer Diät gemäß diätische Lebensmittel
Diätistin
Di ä tis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Diät i stin |Diätassistentin
Diätkoch
Di ät koch Substantiv, maskulin , der |Di ä tkoch |Koch für Diätkost Berufsbezeichnung
Diätköchin
Di ät kö chin Substantiv, feminin , die |Di ä tköchin |weibliche Form zu Diätkoch
Diätkost
Di ät kost Substantiv, feminin , die |Di ä tkost |bei einer Diät eingenommene oder verabreichte Kost
Diätküche
Di ät kü che Substantiv, feminin , die |Di ä tküche |a Küche, in der Diätkost zubereitet wird b ohne Plural Diätkost, Schonkost und die Art ihrer Zubereitung die Diätküche bevorzugen
Diätkur
Di ät kur Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Di ä tkur |Kur, die in der Einhaltung einer bestimmten Diät besteht sie macht gerade eine radikale Diätkur
Diatomee
Di a to mee Substantiv, feminin , die |Diatom e e |die Diatomee; Genitiv: der Diatomee, Plural: die Diatomeen meist im Plural griechisch-neulateinisch Kieselalge einzelliger pflanzlicher Organismus
Diatomeenerde
Di a to me en er de Substantiv, feminin , die |Diatom e enerde |Kieselgur, Ablagerung von Diatomeen im Süßwasser bei niederen Temperaturen
Diatomeenschlamm
Di a to me en schlamm Substantiv, maskulin , der |Diatom e enschlamm |Ablagerung von Diatomeen
Diatomit
Di a to mit Substantiv, maskulin , der |Diatom i t auch …ˈmɪt |der Diatomit; Genitiv: des Diatomits Sedimentgestein aus verfestigtem Diatomeenschlamm
Diatonik
Dia to nik Substantiv, feminin Musik , die |Diat o nik |Dur-Moll-Tonsystem; das Fortschreiten in der Tonfolge der siebenstufigen Tonleiter
diatonisch
dia to nisch Adjektiv Musik |diat o nisch |spätlateinisch diatonicus < griechisch diatonikós auf der Diatonik beruhend die diatonische Tonleiter
diatopisch
dia to pisch Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |diat o pisch |griechisch die landschaftlich bedingten Unterschiede sprachlicher Formen betreffend
Diätplan
Di ät plan Substantiv, maskulin , der |Di ä tplan |für eine bestimmte Diät zusammengestellter Speiseplan
Diatretglas
Di a t ret glas , Dia tret glas Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Diatr e tglas |das Diatretglas; Genitiv: des Diatretglases, Plural: die Diatretgläser griechisch-spätlateinisch ; deutsch aus altrömischer Zeit stammendes prunkvolles Gefäß aus Glas, das mit einem kunstvollen gläsernen Netzwerk überzogen ist
Diatribe
Dia t ri be , Dia tri be Substantiv, feminin , die |Diatr i be |lateinisch diatriba < griechisch diatribḗ, eigentlich = das Zerreiben a Literaturwissenschaft in Vers oder Prosa abgefasste [satirische ] Moralpredigt [mit fingiertem Dialog ]b bildungssprachlich gelehrte Streitschrift, weitläufige kritische Abhandlung
Diätsalz
Di ät salz Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Di ä tsalz |(bei kochsalzarmer Diät verwendetes ) Salz, das wenig oder kein Natrium und Chlor enthält
Diätschwester
Di ät schwes ter Substantiv, feminin früher , die |Di ä tschwester |für die Diätkost zuständige Krankenschwester Berufsbezeichnung
Diätzucker
Di ät zu cker Substantiv, maskulin , der |Di ä tzucker |Zuckeraustauschstoff
French Dictionary
diatribe
diatribe n. f. nom féminin Attaque, critique violente. : Ces diatribes sont lassantes.
Spanish Dictionary
diatérmano, -na
diatérmano, -na adjetivo fís Diatérmico .
diatermia
diatermia nombre femenino med Medio de tratamiento que se fundamenta en el empleo de corrientes eléctricas de alta frecuencia para elevar la temperatura en partes profundas del cuerpo humano .
diatérmico, -ca
diatérmico, -ca adjetivo fís [cuerpo ] Que deja pasar el calor fácilmente .SINÓNIMO diatérmano .
diátesis
diátesis nombre femenino 1 med Condición del organismo que predispone a contraer una determinada enfermedad .2 ling Voz verbal, especialmente las del verbo griego .El plural es diátesis .
diatomáceo, -cea
diatomáceo, -cea adjetivo De las diatomeas o relacionado con ellas .
diatomea
diatomea adjetivo /nombre femenino 1 biol [alga ] Que pertenece a la clase de las diatomeas .2 diatomeas nombre femenino plural biol Clase de algas unicelulares de caparazón silíceo formado por dos valvas de tamaño desigual, de modo que la valva más pequeña encaja en la mayor; pueden vivir en el mar, en agua dulce o en la tierra húmeda .
diatómico, -ca
diatómico, -ca adjetivo [molécula ] Que está formado por dos átomos .
diatomita
diatomita nombre femenino Roca silícea de origen orgánico formada esencialmente por diatomeas :la diatomita se emplea en las industrias de fertilizantes, pinturas, aislantes y elementos filtrantes .
diatónico, -ca
diatónico, -ca adjetivo mús [escala, sistema musical ] Que procede por la alternancia de tonos y semitonos naturales .ANTÓNIMO cromático .
diatonismo
diatonismo nombre masculino mús Ejercicio de la música diatónica :según el autor, el principio del espaciamiento de la disonancia ha conducido a resultados muy notables dentro del diatonismo atemperado .
diatriba
diatriba nombre femenino 1 Discurso escrito u oral en el que se injuria o censura a alguien o algo :en este tratado, el médico lanza una diatriba contra sus colegas piamonteses, acusándoles de usar enemas y supositorios de opio en dosis capaces de matar .2 Injuria o censura contra alguien o algo :el gobierno tampoco escapó a las quejas y diatribas de los ciudadanos .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xviii ) del francés diatribe y este del latín diatriba . El término latino es préstamo del griego diatribé ‘pasatiempo, entretenimiento ’, ‘conversación filosófica ’, derivado de diatríbein ‘pasar el tiempo, entretenerse ’, ‘desgastar ’.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
diatom
di a tom /dá (ɪ )ətɑ̀m |-tɔ̀m /名詞 C 珪藻 (けいそう ).
diatonic
di a ton ic /dà (ɪ )ətɑ́nɪk |-tɔ́n -/形容詞 〘楽 〙全音階の .
diatribe
di a tribe /dá (ɪ )ətràɪb /名詞 C ⦅かたく ⦆【人 意見 活動などに対する 】痛烈な非難 [批判 ]; 酷評 «against » .