English-Thai Dictionary

permanent

ADJ ถาวร  คงทน  ยั่งยืน  lasting impermanent temporary ta-won

 

permanent teeth

N ฟันแท้  fan-tea

 

permanent wave

N ลอน ผม ถาวร ที่เกิด จาก การ ใช้ ความร้อน หรือ สารเคมี  perm lon-pom-ta-won-ti-koed-jak-kan-chai-kwam-ron-san-ke-me

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PERMANENT

a.[L. permanens, permaneo, per and maneo, to remain. ] Durable; lasting; continuing in the same state, or without any change that destroys the form or nature of the thing. The laws, like the character of God, are unalterably permanent. Human laws and institutions may be to a degree permanent, but they are subject to change and overthrow. We speak of a permanent wall or building, a permanent bridge, when they are so constructed as to endure long; in which examples, permanent is equivalent to durable or lasting, but not to undecaying or unalterable. So we say, a permanent residence, a permanent intercourse, permanent friendship, when it continues a long time without interruption.

 

PERMANENTLY

adv. With long continuance; durably; in a fixed state or place; as a government permanently established.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PERMANENT

Per "ma *nent, a. Etym: [L. permanens, -entis, p.pr. of permanere to stay or remain to the end, to last; per + manere to remain: cf. F. permanent. See Per-, and Mansion. ]

 

Defn: Continuing in the same state, or without any change that destroys form or character; remaining unaltered or unremoved; abiding; durable; fixed; stable; lasting; as, a permanent impression. Eternity stands permanent and fixed. Dryden. Permanent gases (Chem. & Physics ), hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide; -- also called incondensible or incoercible gases, before their liquefaction in 1877. -- Permanent way, the roadbed and superstructure of a finished railway; -- so called in distinction from the contractor's temporary way. -- Permanent white (Chem. ), barium sulphate (heavy spar ), used as a white pigment or paint, in distinction from white lead, which tarnishes and darkens from the formation of the sulphide.

 

Syn. -- Lasting; durable; constant. See Lasting.

 

PERMANENTLY

PERMANENTLY Per "ma *nent *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a permanent manner.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

permanent

per ma nent |ˈpərmənənt ˈpərm (ə )nənt | ▶adjective lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely: a permanent ban on the dumping of radioactive waste at sea | damage was not thought to be permanent | some temporary workers did not want a permanent job. • lasting or continuing without interruption: he's in a permanent state of rage. ▶noun a perm for the hair. DERIVATIVES per ma nent ize |-ˌtīz |verb ( rare )ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin permanent- ‘remaining to the end ’ (perhaps via Old French ), from per- ‘through ’ + manere ‘remain. ’

 

permanent hardness

per ¦man |ent hard |ness ▶noun [ mass noun ] the presence in water of mineral salts (chiefly calcium sulphate ) that are not removed by boiling.

 

permanently

per ma nent ly |ˈpərmənəntlē | ▶adverb in a way that lasts or remains unchanged indefinitely; for all time: his lungs are permanently damaged. • in a way that lasts or continues without interruption; continually: we need to be permanently vigilant.

 

permanent magnet

per ma nent mag net ▶noun a magnet that retains its magnetic properties in the absence of an inducing field or current.

 

permanent revolution

per ma nent rev o lu tion ▶noun the state or condition, envisaged by Leon Trotsky, of a country's continuing revolutionary progress being dependent on a continuing process of revolution in other countries.

 

permanent set

per ma nent set ▶noun an irreversible deformation that remains in a structure or material after it has been subjected to stress.

 

permanent tooth

per ma nent tooth ▶noun a tooth in a mammal that replaces a temporary milk tooth and lasts for most of the mammal's life.

 

Permanent Undersecretary

Permanent Undersecretary (also Permanent Secretary ) ▶noun (in the UK ) a senior civil servant who is a permanent adviser to a Secretary of State.

 

permanent wave

per ma nent wave |ˈpərm (ə )nənt weɪv | ▶noun see perm.

 

permanent way

per ¦man |ent way ▶noun Brit. the finished trackbed of a railway together with the track and other permanent equipment.

 

Oxford Dictionary

permanent

per ¦man |ent |ˈpəːm (ə )nənt | ▶adjective lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely: a permanent ban on the dumping of radioactive waste at sea | damage was not thought to be permanent | some temporary workers did not want a permanent job. • lasting or continuing without interruption: he's in a permanent state of rage. ▶noun N. Amer. a perm for the hair. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin permanent- ‘remaining to the end ’ (perhaps via Old French ), from per- ‘through ’ + manere ‘remain ’.

 

permanent hardness

per ¦man |ent hard |ness ▶noun [ mass noun ] the presence in water of mineral salts (chiefly calcium sulphate ) that are not removed by boiling.

 

permanently

per ¦man |ent ¦ly |ˈpəːm (ə )nəntli | ▶adverb in a way that lasts or remains unchanged indefinitely; for all time: his lungs are permanently damaged. • in a way that lasts or continues without interruption; continually: we need to be permanently vigilant.

 

permanent magnet

per ¦man |ent mag ¦net ▶noun a magnet that retains its magnetic properties in the absence of an inducing field or current.

 

permanent revolution

per ¦man |ent revo |lu ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] the state or condition, envisaged by Leon Trotsky, of a country's continuing revolutionary progress being dependent on a continuing process of revolution in other countries.

 

permanent set

per ¦man |ent set ▶noun an irreversible deformation that remains in a structure or material after it has been subjected to stress.

 

permanent tooth

per ¦man |ent tooth ▶noun a tooth in a mammal that replaces a temporary milk tooth and lasts for most of the mammal's life.

 

Permanent Undersecretary

Permanent Undersecretary (also Permanent Secretary ) ▶noun (in the UK ) a senior civil servant who is a permanent adviser to a Secretary of State.

 

permanent wave

per ¦man |ent wave ▶noun see perm 1.

 

permanent way

per ¦man |ent way ▶noun Brit. the finished trackbed of a railway together with the track and other permanent equipment.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

permanent

permanent adjective 1 permanent brain damage: lasting, enduring, indefinite, continuing, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, abiding, constant, irreparable, irreversible, lifelong, indissoluble, indelible, standing, perennial, unending, endless, never-ending, immutable, undying, imperishable, indestructible, ineradicable; literary sempiternal, perdurable. ANTONYMS temporary. 2 a permanent job: long-term, stable, secure, durable. ANTONYMS temporary.

 

permanently

permanently adverb 1 the attack left her permanently disabled: for all time, forever, forevermore, for good, for always, for ever and ever, (for ) evermore, until hell freezes over, in perpetuity, indelibly, immutably, until the end of time; informal for keeps, until the cows come home, until kingdom come; archaic for aye. 2 I was permanently hungry: continually, constantly, perpetually, always.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

permanent

permanent adjective 1 a permanent ban on the dumping of nuclear waste at sea | permanent brain damage: lasting, enduring, indefinite, continuing, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, abiding, constant, persistent, irreparable, irreversible, lifelong, indissoluble, indelible, standing, perennial, unending, endless, never-ending, immutable, unchangeable, unalterable, invariable, unchanging, changeless, undying, imperishable, indestructible, ineradicable; rare perdurable. 2 a permanent job: long-term, long-lasting, lasting, stable, fixed, established, sound, secure, solid, firm, continuing, durable. ANTONYMS temporary, fleeting, ephemeral.

 

permanently

permanently adverb 1 the container is then permanently sealed: for all time, forever, for good, for always, for good and all, for ever and ever, (for ) evermore, in perpetuity, lastingly, indelibly, immutably, inalterably, invariably, until the end of time, everlastingly, enduringly, abidingly; N. Amer. forevermore; informal for keeps, until the cows come home, until hell freezes over, until doomsday, until kingdom come; archaic for aye. ANTONYMS temporarily. 2 I was permanently hungry: continually, constantly, perpetually, perennially, always, forever, ever, invariably, eternally, persistently.

 

Duden Dictionary

permanent

per ma nent Adjektiv |perman e nt |französisch permanent < lateinisch permanens (Genitiv: permanentis ), 1. Partizip von: permanere = fortdauern in einer ununterbrochenen Folge bestehend eine permanente Gefahr

 

Permanentgelb

Per ma nent gelb Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perman e ntgelb |lichtechtes Gelb

 

Permanentmagnet

Per ma nent ma g net , Per ma nent ma gnet Substantiv, maskulin , der |Perman e ntmagnet |Magnet, der seine magnetische Kraft ohne äußere Einwirkung dauernd beibehält; Dauermagnet

 

permanent press

per ma nent press , per ma nent press |permanent pr e ss ˈpəːmənənt ˈprɛs |englisch, zu: permanent = beständig und to press = bügeln formbeständig, bügelfrei Hinweis an Kleidungsstücken

 

Permanentweiß

Per ma nent weiß Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Perman e ntweiß |lichtechtes Weiß

 

French Dictionary

permanent

permanent , ente adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Stable, qui dure constamment. : Elle a des maux de tête de façon permanente. nom masculin et féminin Membre d ’un organisme qui est chargé de tâches administratives. : Les permanents du syndicat. nom féminin Traitement qui fait onduler les cheveux de façon durable. : On lui a fait une permanente très souple.

 

Spanish Dictionary

permanente

permanente adjetivo 1 Que se mantiene sin interrupción o cambio en un mismo lugar, estado o situación :una comisión permanente; una tos permanente; las permanentes lluvias; en aquellos lugares donde la presencia de agua es permanente, se crean condiciones apropiadas para la vida vegetal y animal .ANTÓNIMO pasajero .2 nombre femenino coloquial Rizado artificial del cabello que se mantiene durante largo tiempo; se realiza enrollando los mechones, impregnados de un líquido cosmético, en unos bigudíes :hacerse la permanente .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

permanent

per ma nent /pə́ː r m (ə )nənt / (!≠( 強勢は第1音節 ) 〖per (最後まで )manent (残る )〗(副 )permanently 形容詞 more ～; most ～/3は比較なし 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗(変化せず )永遠の , 永久の ; 耐久性のある (↔temporary, casual )▸ a permanent tooth 永久歯 ▸ permanent residents 永住市民権を得た者 ▸ a permanent address 永住地, 定住所 (!「現住所 」はa present address ) ▸ He was a permanent fixture in her life .彼は彼女の人生にかけがえのない存在だった 2 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗一生消えない , 絶え間ない 〈問題 困難など 〉(constant )▸ This high fever can cause permanent damage to internal organs .この高熱は内臓に一生消えない傷を及ぼしかねない 3 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗長期安定の, 終身の 〈雇用者 仕事など 〉; 常任の 〈委員 (会 )など 〉(↔temporary )▸ a permanent job 定職 ▸ permanent members of the council 会議の常任委員 名詞 C ｟米 くだけて ｠パーマ (｟やや古 ｠permanent wave ; ｟英 ｠perm ).～̀ pr é ss パーマネントプレス (加工 ); パーマネントプレス加工の生地 .P -̀ S é cretary [Ú ndersecretary ]｟英 ｠事務次官 .～̀ w á y ｟英 ｠(鉄道の )軌道 .

 

permanently

per ma nent ly /pə́ː r m (ə )nəntli /→permanent 副詞 1 永続的に , 永久に ▸ “Are you going back home? ” “Not permanently .”「家に戻るのかい 」「ずっとというわけじゃないけどね 」2 絶えず (constantly )▸ a permanently occupied room いつもふさがっている部屋 3 終身 〈雇用の 〉.