English-Thai Dictionary

marshal

N จอมพล  เจ้าหน้าที่ ชั้นสูง ใน ราชสำนัก  นายทหาร ระดับสูง ของ กองทัพบก และ กองทัพอากาศ  field marshal generalissimo jom-pon

 

marshal

N ตำรวจ  พนักงาน เจ้าหน้าที่  พนักงาน ปกครอง  policeman officer tam-rued

 

marshal

VI รวมกำลัง  ระดมกำลัง  ผนึก กำลัง  assemble combine divide ruam-kam-rang

 

marshal

VT จัด ให้ เหมาะสม  array dispose jad-hai-mor-som

 

marshal

VT รวมกำลัง  ระดมกำลัง  ผนึก กำลัง  assemble combine divide ruam-kam-rang

 

marshal together

PHRV รวบรวม  rub-ruam

 

marshalcy

N การ ระดมกำลัง  kan-ra-dom-kan-rang

 

marshalship

N การ ระดมกำลัง  kan-ra-dom-kan-rang

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

MARSHAL

n. 1. The chief officer of arms, whose duty it is to regulate combats in the lists.
2. One who regulates rank and order at a feast or any other assembly, directs the order of procession and the like.
3. A harbinger; a pursuivant; one who goes before a prince to declare his coming and provide entertainment.
4. In France, the highest military officer. In other countries of Europe, a marshal is a military officer of high rank, and called field-marshal.
5. In America, a civil officer, appointed by the President and Senate of the United States, in each judicial district, answering to the sheriff of a county. His duty is to execute all precepts directed to him, issued under the authority of the United States.
6. An officer of any private society, appointed to regulate their ceremonies and execute their orders.
Earl marshal of England, the eighth officer of state; an honorary title, and personal, until made hereditary by Charles II, in the family of Howard. During a vacancy in the office of high constable, the earl marshal has jurisdiction in the court of chivalry.
Earl marshal of Scotland. This officer formerly had command of the cavalry, under the constable. This office was held by the family of Keith, but forfeited by rebellion in 1715.
Knight marshal, or marshal of the king's house, formerly an officer who was to execute the commands of the lord steward, and have the custody of prisoners committed by the court of verge; hence, the name of a prison in Southwark.
Marshal of the king's bench, an officer who has the custody of the prison called the king's bench, in Southwark. He attends on the court and has the charge of the prisoners committed by them.

 

MARSHAL

v.t.To dispose in order; to arrange in a suitable manner; as, to marshal an army; to marshal troops. 1. To lead, as a harbinger. [Not used. ]
2. To dispose in due order the several parts of an escutcheon, or the coats of arms of distinct families.

 

MARSHALED

pp. Arranged in due order.

 

MARSHALER

n.One who disposes in due order.

 

MARSHALING

ppr. Arranging in due order.

 

MARSHALSEA

n.In England, the prison in Southwark, belonging to the marshal of the king's household. Court of marshalsea, a court formerly held before the steward and marshal of the king's house, to administer justice between the king's domestic servants.

 

MARSHALSHIP

n.The office of a marshal.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

MARSHAL

Mar "shal, n. Etym: [OE. mareschal, OF. mareschal, F. maréchal, LL. mariscalcus, from OHG. marah-scalc (G. marschall ); marah horse + scalc servant (akin to AS. scealc, Goth. skalks ). F. maréchal signifies, a marshal, and a farrier. See Mare horse, and cf. Seneschal. ]

 

1. Originally, an officer who had the care of horses; a groom. [Obs. ]

 

2. An officer of high rank, charged with the arrangement of ceremonies, the conduct of operations, or the like; as, specifically: (a ) One who goes before a prince to declare his coming and provide entertainment; a harbinger; a pursuivant. (b ) One who regulates rank and order at a feast or any other assembly, directs the order of procession, and the like. (c ) The chief officer of arms, whose duty it was, in ancient times, to regulate combats in the lists. Johnson. (d ) (France ) The highest military officer. In other countries of Europe a marshal is a military officer of high rank, and called field marshal. (e ) (Am. Law ) A ministerial officer, appointed for each judicial district of the United States, to execute the process of the courts of the United States, and perform various duties, similar to those of a sheriff. The name is also sometimes applied to certain police officers of a city. Earl marshal of England, the eighth officer of state; an honorary title, and personal, until made hereditary in the family of the Duke of Norfolk. During a vacancy in the office of high constable, the earl marshal has jurisdiction in the court of chivalry. Brande & C. -- Earl marshal of Scotland, an officer who had command of the cavalry under the constable. This office was held by the family of Keith, but forfeited by rebellion in 1715. -- Knight marshal, or Marshal of the King's house, formerly, in England, the marshal of the king's house, who was authorized to hear and determine all pleas of the Crown, to punish faults committed within the verge, etc. His court was called the Court of Marshalsea. -- Marshal of the Queen's Bench, formerly the title of the officer who had the custody of the Queen's bench prison in Southwark. Mozley & W.

 

MARSHAL

Mar "shal, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Marshaled or Marshalled; p. pr. & vb. n. Marshaling or Marshalling.]

 

1. To dispose in order; to arrange in a suitable manner; as, to marshal troops or an army. And marshaling the heroes of his name As, in their order, next to light they came. Dryden.

 

2. To direct, guide, or lead. Thou marshalest me the way that I was going. Shak.

 

3. (Her. )

 

Defn: To dispose in due order, as the different quarterings on an escutcheon, or the different crests when several belong to an achievement.

 

MARSHALER

Mar "shal *er, n. Etym: [Written also marshaller. ]

 

Defn: One who marshals.

 

MARSHALING

Mar "shal *ing, n. Etym: [Written also marshalling.]

 

1. The act of arranging in due order.

 

2. (Her. )

 

Defn: The arrangement of an escutcheon to exhibit the alliances of the owner. Marshaling of assets (Law ), the arranging or ranking of assets in due order of administration.

 

MARSHALSEA

Mar "shal *sea, n. Etym: [Marshal + OE. se a seat. See See a seat. ]

 

Defn: The court or seat of a marshal; hence, the prison in Southwark, belonging to the marshal of the king's household. [Eng. ] Court of Marshalsea, a court formerly held before the steward and marshal of the king's house to administer justice between the king's domestic servants. Blackstone.

 

MARSHALSHIP

MARSHALSHIP Mar "shal *ship, n.

 

Defn: The office of a marshal.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

marshal

mar shal |ˈmärSHəl ˈmɑrʃəl | ▶noun 1 an officer of the highest rank in the armed forces of some countries, including France. • chiefly historical a high-ranking officer of state. 2 a federal or municipal law officer. • the head of a police department. • the head of a fire department. 3 an official responsible for supervising public events, esp. sports events or parades. ▶verb ( marshals, marshaling , marshaled ; chiefly Brit. marshals, marshalling, marshalled ) [ with obj. ] 1 arrange or assemble (a group of people, esp. soldiers ) in order: the general marshaled his troops | figurative : he paused for a moment, as if marshaling his thoughts. • [ with obj. ] correctly position or arrange (rolling stock ). • [ with obj. ] guide or direct the movement of (an aircraft ) on the ground at an airport. 2 Heraldry combine (coats of arms ), typically to indicate marriage, descent, or the bearing of office. DERIVATIVES mar shal er noun, mar shal ship |-ˌSHip |noun ORIGIN Middle English (denoting a high-ranking officer of state ): from Old French mareschal ‘blacksmith, commander, ’ from late Latin mariscalcus, from Germanic elements meaning ‘horse ’ (compare with mare 1 ) and ‘servant. ’

 

Marshall, George Catlett

Mar shall, George Catlett |ˈmärSHəl ˈmɑrʃəl | (1880 –1959 ), US general and statesman. A career army officer, he served as chief of staff 1939 –45 during World War II. As secretary of state 1947 –49, he initiated the program of economic aid to European countries known as the Marshall Plan. Nobel Peace Prize (1953 ).

 

Marshall, John

Mar shall, John |ˈmärSHəl ˈmɑrʃəl | (1755 –1835 ), US chief justice 1801 –35. A Federalist from Virginia, he is considered the father of the American system of constitutional law, esp. of the doctrine of judicial review.

 

Marshall, Thurgood

Mar shall, Thurgood |ˈmärSHəl ˈmɑrʃəl | (1908 –93 ), US Supreme Court associate justice 1967 –91. The first black justice appointed to the US Supreme Court, he had previously won most of the cases he argued before the Court, including the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. Known as a champion of individual rights and affirmative action, he had been the NAACP's chief counsel 1938 –61.

 

Marshallese

Mar shall ese |ˌmärSHəˈlēz, -ˈlēs mɑːrʃəˈliːz | ▶noun ( pl. same ) 1 a native or inhabitant of the Marshall Islands. 2 the Micronesian language of the Marshall Islands. ▶adjective of or relating to the Marshall Islands, their inhabitants, or their language.

 

marshalling yard

mar ¦shal |ling yard ▶noun Brit. a large railway yard in which freight wagons are organized into trains.

 

Marshall Islands

Mar shall Is lands |ˈmɑːrʃlaɪləndz |(also the Marshalls ) a country that consists of two chains of islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean; pop. 64,500 (est. 2009 ); capital, Majuro; languages, English (official ) and local Austronesian languages. The islands were made a German protectorate in 1885. After being under Japanese mandate following World War I, they were administered from 1947 until 1986 by the US as part of the Pacific Islands Trust Territory and then became a republic in free association with the US. ORIGIN named after John Marshall, an English adventurer who visited the islands in 1788.

 

Marshall Plan

Mar shall Plan |ˈmärSHəl ˈplan ˈmɑrʃəlˌplæn | a program of financial aid and other initiatives, sponsored by the US, designed to boost the economies of western European countries after World War II. It was originally advocated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall and passed by Congress in 1948. Official name European Recovery Program.

 

Marshal of the Royal Air Force

Marshal of the Royal Air Force ▶noun the highest rank of officer in the RAF.

 

marshalsea

mar shal sea |ˈmärSHəlsē ˈmɑrʃəlsi ˈmɑːrʃlsiː | ▶noun (in England ) a court held before the marshal of the royal household. It was abolished in 1849. • ( the Marshalsea ) a former prison in London, used esp. to incarcerate debtors. It was abolished in 1842. ORIGIN late Middle English (earlier marchalcy ): from Anglo-Norman French marschalcie, from late Latin mariscalcia, from mariscalcus ‘marshal. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

marshal

mar |shal |ˈmɑːʃ (ə )l | ▶noun 1 an officer of the highest rank in the armed forces of some countries. • Brit. historical a high-ranking officer of state. 2 US a federal or municipal law-enforcement officer. • the head of a police department. • N. Amer. the head of a fire department. 3 an official responsible for supervising sports events, and for controlling crowds in other public events. 4 (in the UK ) an official accompanying a judge on circuit to act as secretary and personal assistant. ▶verb ( marshals, marshalling, marshalled; US marshals, marshaling, marshaled ) [ with obj. ] 1 assemble and arrange (a group of people, especially troops ) in order: the general marshalled his troops. • bring together and arrange in order (facts, ideas, objects, etc. ): he paused for a moment, as if marshalling his thoughts. • position (rolling stock ) in the correct order. • direct the movement of (an aircraft ) on the ground at an airport. 2 Heraldry combine (coats of arms ) to indicate marriage, descent, or the bearing of office. DERIVATIVES marshaller noun, marshalship noun ORIGIN Middle English (denoting a high-ranking officer of state ): from Old French mareschal ‘farrier, commander ’, from late Latin mariscalcus, from Germanic elements meaning ‘horse ’ (compare with mare 1 ) and ‘servant ’.

 

Marshall, George C.

Mar |shall |ˈmɑːʃ (ə )l | (1880 –1959 ), American general and statesman; full name George Catlett Marshall. As US Secretary of State (1947 –9 ) he initiated the programme of economic aid to European countries known as the Marshall Plan. Nobel Peace Prize (1953 ).

 

Marshall, John

Mar shall, John |ˈmärSHəl ˈmɑrʃəl | (1755 –1835 ), US chief justice 1801 –35. A Federalist from Virginia, he is considered the father of the American system of constitutional law, esp. of the doctrine of judicial review.

 

Marshall, Thurgood

Mar shall, Thurgood |ˈmärSHəl ˈmɑrʃəl | (1908 –93 ), US Supreme Court associate justice 1967 –91. The first black justice appointed to the US Supreme Court, he had previously won most of the cases he argued before the Court, including the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. Known as a champion of individual rights and affirmative action, he had been the NAACP's chief counsel 1938 –61.

 

Marshallese

Marshallese |ˌmɑːʃəˈliːz | ▶noun ( pl. same ) 1 a native or inhabitant of the Marshall Islands. 2 [ mass noun ] the Micronesian language of the Marshallese. ▶adjective relating to the Marshall Islands, their inhabitants, or their language.

 

marshalling yard

mar ¦shal |ling yard ▶noun Brit. a large railway yard in which freight wagons are organized into trains.

 

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands |ˈmɑːʃlʌɪləndz |(also the Marshalls ) a country consisting of two chains of islands in the NW Pacific; pop. 64,500 (est. 2009 ); languages, English (official ), local Austronesian languages; capital, Majuro. The islands were made a German protectorate in 1885. After being under Japanese mandate following the First World War they were administered by the US as part of the Pacific Islands Trust Territory from 1947 until 1986, when they became a republic in free association with the US. ORIGIN named after John Marshall, an English adventurer who visited the islands in 1788.

 

Marshall Plan

Mar |shall Plan a programme of financial aid and other initiatives, sponsored by the US, designed to boost the economies of western European countries after the Second World War. It was originally advocated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall and passed by Congress in 1948. Official name European Recovery Program.

 

Marshal of the Royal Air Force

Marshal of the Royal Air Force ▶noun the highest rank of officer in the RAF.

 

marshalsea

marshalsea |ˈmɑːʃ (ə )lsiː | ▶noun (in England ) a court formerly held before the steward and the knight marshal of the royal household. It was abolished in 1849. • ( the Marshalsea ) a former prison in Southwark, London, under the control of the knight marshal. ORIGIN late Middle English (earlier marchalcy ): from Anglo-Norman French marschalcie, from late Latin mariscalcia, from mariscalcus ‘marshal ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

marshal

marshal verb 1 they marshaled an army: assemble, gather (together ), collect, muster, call together, draw up, line up, align, array, organize, group, arrange, deploy, position, order, dispose; mobilize, rally, round up. 2 guests were marshaled to their seats: usher, guide, escort, conduct, lead, shepherd, steer, take.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

marshal

marshal verb 1 the Mercian king marshalled a formidable army: gather, gather together, assemble, collect, muster, mass, amass, call together, draw up, line up, align, array, organize, group, set /put in order, set /put into position, arrange, deploy, position, order; dispose, rank, mobilize, rally, round up; Medicine triage. ANTONYMS disperse, scatter. 2 guests were marshalled to their seats: usher, guide, escort, conduct, lead, shepherd, steer, take.

 

Duden Dictionary

Marshaller

Mar shal ler Substantiv, maskulin , der Einwohner der Marshallinseln

 

Marshallerin

Mar shal le rin Substantiv, feminin , die weibliche Form zu Marshaller

 

Marshallinseln

Mar shall in seln, Mar shall-In seln Eigenname , die Marshall-Inseln |M a rshallinseln M a rshall-Inseln …ʃ …auch ˈmaːɐ̯ʃl̩ … …ʃ …auch ˈmaːɐ̯ʃl̩ …|Pluraletantum Pluraletantum Inselgruppe und Staat im Pazifischen Ozean

 

marshallisch

mar shal lisch Adjektiv die Marshallinseln betreffend

 

Marshallplan

Mar shall plan , Mar shall-Plan Substantiv, maskulin , der Marshall-Plan |ˈmarʃal …auch ˈmaːɐ̯ʃl̩ … ˈmarʃal …auch ˈmaːɐ̯ʃl̩ …|der Marshallplan; Genitiv: des Marshallplan [e ]s nach dem früheren amerikanischen Außenminister Marshall, 1880 –1959 amerikanisches [wirtschaftliches ] Hilfsprogramm für die westeuropäischen Staaten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

marshal

mar shal /mɑ́ː r ʃ (ə )l / (! martialと同音 ) 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 ｟米 ｠司法裁判所の執行官 ; 保安官 (sheriff )▸ a United States [federal ] marshal 連邦保安官 2 ｟米 ｠(市の )警察署長 ; 消防署長 .3 a. ｟主に英 ｠(公式行事などの )役員 .b. (レース スポーツなどの )責任者 , 進行係 .c. パレードを先導する有名人 .4 〖通例複合語で; 時に呼びかけで 〗(英国などの陸空軍の )司令官 (→general )▸ a field marshal 陸軍元帥 (｟米 ｠a General of the Army )▸ a Marshal of the Royal Air Force 英国空軍元帥 (｟米 ｠a General of the Air Force )▸ an air chief marshal 空軍大将 ▸ an air marshal 空軍中将 動詞 ～s ; ～ed , ｟英 ｠～led ; ～ing , ｟英 ｠～ling 他動詞 1 〈軍隊 集団など 〉を配置する ; …を整列させる ; (ある目的のために )〈人 物 〉を集める ; …を組織化する ▸ marshal the fellows to disturb the game 試合を妨害するために仲間を集める ▸ marshal the crowd 群集を整理する 2 〈考え 論点 事実など 〉を整理する , まとめる ; 〈物 〉を整頓 （せいとん ）する ▸ marshal one's arguments 論点を整理する 3 (かしこまって ) «…に » 〈人 〉を案内 [先導 ]する «to , into » .～́ ling y à rd ｟英 ｠(貨物列車の )操車場 .

 

Marshall Islands

M à r shall Í slands 名詞 〖the ～〗マーシャル諸島 〘北太平洋にあるサンゴ礁の群島で共和国 〙.