English-Thai Dictionary

bench

N ที่นั่ง สำหรับ นักกีฬา ตัวสำรอง  ti-nang-sam-rab-nak-ki-la-tua-sam-rong

 

bench

N บัลลังก์ ของ ตุลาการ  ban-lang-kong-tu-la-kan

 

bench

N ผู้พิพากษา  judge phu-pi-pak-sa

 

bench

N ม้านั่ง  กระดาน นั่ง  seat ma-nang

 

bench

N ยก พื้นที่ ให้ สัตว์ ยืน เพื่อ ทำ การแสดง  แท่น ที่ ให้ สัตว์ ยืน เพื่อ ทำ การแสดง  yok-puen-ti-hai-sad-yuen-puea-tham-kan-sa-daeng

 

bench

N แนว หิน ที่ นูน ขึ้น  nael-hin-ti-nun-khuen

 

bench

N โต๊ะทำงาน  to-tham-ngan

 

benchmark

N เกณ ฑ์ มาตรฐาน  ken-mad-tra-tan

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

BENCH

n. 1. A long seat, usually of board or plank, differing from a stool in its greater length.
2. The seat where judges sit in court; the seat of justice. Hence,
3. The persons who sit as judges; the court.
Free bench, in England, the estate in copy hold lands, which the wife, being espoused a virgin, has for her dower, after the decease of her husband. This is various in different manors, according to their respective customs.
King's Bench, in England, a court in which the king formerly sat in person, and which accompanied his household. The court consists of the Lord Chief Justice, and three other justices, who have jurisdiction over all matters of a criminal or public nature. It has a crown side and a plea side; the former determining criminal, the latter, civil causes.

 

BENCH

v.t.To furnish with benches. 1. To seat on a bench.
2. v.i. To sit on a seat of justice.

 

BENCHER

n.In England, the benchers in the inns of court, are the senior members of the society who have the government of it. They have been readers, and being admitted to please within the bar, are called inner barristers. They annually elect a treasurer. 1. The alderman of a corporation.
2. A judge.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

BENCH

Bench, n.; pl. Benches. Etym: [OE. bench, benk, AS. benc; akin to Sw. bänk, Dan bænk, Icel. bekkr, OS. , D., & G. bank. Cf. Bank, Beach. ]

 

1. A long seat, differing from a stool in its greater length. Mossy benches supplied the place of chairs. Sir W. Scott.

 

2. A long table at which mechanics and other work; as, a carpenter's bench.

 

3. The seat where judges sit in court. To pluck down justice from your awful bench. Shak.

 

4. The persons who sit as judges; the court; as, the opinion of the full bench. See King's Bench.

 

5. A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public; -- so named because the animals are usually placed on benches or raised platforms.

 

6. A conformation like a bench; a long stretch of flat ground, or a kind of natural terrace, near a lake or river. Bench mark (Leveling ), one of a number of marks along a line of survey, affixed to permanent objects, to show where leveling staffs were placed. -- Bench of bishops, the whole body of English prelates assembled in council. -- Bench plane, any plane used by carpenters and joiners for working a flat surface, as jack planes, long planes. -- Bench show, an exhibition of dogs. -- Bench table (Arch. ), a projecting course at the base of a building, or round a pillar, sufficient to form a seat.

 

BENCH

Bench, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Benched; p. pr. & vb. n. Benching.]

 

1. To furnish with benches. 'T was benched with turf. Dryden. Stately theaters benched crescentwise. Tennyson.

 

2. To place on a bench or seat of honor. Whom I... have benched and reared to worship. Shak.

 

BENCH

BENCH Bench, v. i.

 

Defn: To sit on a seat of justice. [R.] Shak.

 

BENCHER

BENCHER Bench "er, n.

 

1. (Eng. Law )

 

Defn: One of the senior and governing members of an Inn of Court.

 

2. An alderman of a corporation. [Eng. ] Ashmole.

 

3. A member of a court or council. [Obs. ] Shak.

 

4. One who frequents the benches of a tavern; an idler. [Obs. ]

 

BENCH MARK

BENCH MARK Bench mark. (Leveling )

 

Defn: Any permanent mark to which other levels may be referred. Specif. : A horizontal mark at the water's edge with reference to which the height of tides and floods may be measured.

 

BENCH WARRANT

BENCH WARRANT Bench " war `rant. (Law )

 

Defn: A process issued by a presiding judge or by a court against a person guilty of some contempt, or indicted for some crime; -- so called in distinction from a justice's warrant.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

bench

bench |benCH bɛntʃ | ▶noun 1 a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone. 2 a long, sturdy work table used by a carpenter, mechanic, scientist, or other worker. 3 (the bench ) the office of judge or magistrate: his appointment to the civil bench. • a judge's seat in a court. • judges or magistrates collectively: rulings from the bench. 4 Brit. a seat in Parliament for politicians of a specified party or position: the Conservative benches | the Opposition benches. • the politicians occupying such a seat: the pledge that was given by the Opposition benches yesterday. 5 (the bench ) a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing. 6 a flat ledge in masonry or on sloping ground. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 exhibit (a dog ) at a show: Affenpinschers and Afghans were benched side by side. [from the practice of exhibiting dogs on benches. ] 2 withdraw (a sports player ) from play; substitute: the coach benched quarterback Randall Cunningham in favor of Jim McMahon. 3 short for bench press. PHRASES on the bench 1 appointed as or in the capacity of a judge or magistrate: he retired after twenty-five years on the bench. 2 acting as one of the possible substitutes in a sports contest. ORIGIN Old English benc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bank and German Bank, also to bank 1 .

 

Bench, Johnny

Bench, Johnny |benCH bɛntʃ | (1947 –), US baseball player; full name Johnny Lee Bench. He was a catcher for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 until 1983. Baseball Hall of Fame (1989 ).

 

bencher

bench er |ˈbenCHər ˈbɛntʃər | ▶noun Law (in the UK ) a senior member of any of the Inns of Court.

 

Benchley

Bench ley |ˈbenCHlē ˌbɛntʃli | the name of a family of US writers, including: • Robert Charles (1889 –1945 ), drama critic, actor, and humorist. He was a theater critic for Life magazine (1920 –29 ) and The New Yorker (1929 –40 ). • Nathaniel (1915 –81 ), son of Robert. He was the author of such humorous novels as Lassiter's Folly (1971 ). • Peter (1940 –2006 ), son of Nathaniel. He wrote Jaws (1974 ), The Deep (1976 ), and White Shark (1994 ).

 

benchmark

bench mark |ˈbenCHˌmärk ˈbɛntʃˌmɑrk | ▶noun 1 a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed: [ as modifier ] : a benchmark case. • a problem designed to evaluate the performance of a computer system: Xstones is a graphics benchmark. 2 a surveyor's mark cut in a wall, pillar, or building and used as a reference point in measuring altitudes. ▶verb [ with obj. ] evaluate or check (something ) by comparison with a standard: we are benchmarking our performance against external criteria | [ no obj. ] : we continue to benchmark against the competition. • [ no obj. ] show particular results during a benchmark test: the device should benchmark at between 100 and 150 MHz.

 

benchmark test

bench mark test ▶noun a test using a benchmark to evaluate a computer system's performance.

 

bench press

bench press |bɛntʃ prɛs | ▶noun a bodybuilding and weightlifting exercise in which a lifter lies on a bench with feet on the floor and raises a weight with both arms. ▶verb ( bench-press ) [ with obj. ] raise (a weight ) in a bench press: Josh can bench-press more than 400 pounds | [ no obj. ] : my elbow hurts when I bench-press.

 

bench run

bench run ▶noun & verb another term for bench test.

 

bench seat

bench seat ▶noun a seat across the whole width of a car.

 

bench table

bench table ▶noun a low stone seat on the inside of a wall or round the base of a pillar in a church, cloister, or other religious building.

 

bench test

bench test |ˈbɛntʃ ˌtɛst |chiefly Computing ▶noun a test carried out on a machine, a component, or software before it is released for use, to ensure that it works properly. ▶verb ( bench-test ) [ with obj. ] run a bench test on (something ): they are offering you the chance to bench-test their applications. • [ no obj. ] give particular results during a bench test: it bench-tests two times faster than the previous version.

 

benchwarmer

bench warm er |ˈbenCHˌwôrmər ˈbentʃwɔːrmər | ▶noun informal a sports player who does not get selected to play; a substitute.

 

bench warrant

bench war rant ▶noun a written order issued by a judge authorizing the arrest of a person charged with some contempt, crime, or misdemeanor.

 

benchwork

bench work |ˈbenCHˌwərk ˈbɛntʃwərk | ▶noun work carried out at a bench in a laboratory or workshop.

 

Oxford Dictionary

bench

bench |bɛn (t )ʃ | ▶noun 1 a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone. 2 a long work table in a workshop or laboratory. 3 a judge's seat in a law court. • (the bench ) the office of judge or magistrate: his appointment to the civil bench. • a judge or magistrate presiding over a particular case. 4 Brit. a long seat in Parliament for politicians of a specified party: the Conservative benches. • the politicians occupying a specified bench in Parliament: the pledge that was given by the Opposition benches yesterday. 5 (the bench ) a seat at the side of a sports field for coaches, substitutes, and players not taking part in a game. 6 a flat ledge in masonry or on sloping ground. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 exhibit (a dog ) at a show: Affenpinschers and Afghans were benched side by side. [from the practice of exhibiting dogs on benches. ] 2 N. Amer. withdraw (a sports player ) from play: the coach benched quarterback Cunningham in favour of McMahon. 3 short for bench-press. PHRASES on the bench 1 appointed as or in the capacity of a judge or magistrate: he retired after twenty-five years on the bench. 2 acting as one of the possible substitutes in a sports match. ORIGIN Old English benc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bank and German Bank, also to bank 1 .

 

Bench, Johnny

Bench, Johnny |benCH bɛntʃ | (1947 –), US baseball player; full name Johnny Lee Bench. He was a catcher for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 until 1983. Baseball Hall of Fame (1989 ).

 

bencher

bench ¦er |ˈbɛn (t )ʃə | ▶noun Law (in the UK ) a senior member of any of the Inns of Court.

 

Benchley

Bench ley |ˈbenCHlē ˌbɛntʃli | the name of a family of US writers, including: • Robert Charles (1889 –1945 ), drama critic, actor, and humorist. He was a theater critic for Life magazine (1920 –29 ) and The New Yorker (1929 –40 ). • Nathaniel (1915 –81 ), son of Robert. He was the author of such humorous novels as Lassiter's Folly (1971 ). • Peter (1940 –2006 ), son of Nathaniel. He wrote Jaws (1974 ), The Deep (1976 ), and White Shark (1994 ).

 

benchmark

bench |mark |ˈbɛn (t )ʃmɑːk | ▶noun 1 a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared: the pay settlement will set a benchmark for other employers and workers. • a problem designed to evaluate the performance of a computer system. 2 a surveyor's mark cut in a wall, pillar, or building and used as a reference point in measuring altitudes. ▶verb [ with obj. ] evaluate (something ) by comparison with a standard: we are benchmarking our performance against external criteria. • [ no obj., with adverbial ] give particular results during a benchmark test: the device should benchmark at between 100 and 150 MHz.

 

benchmark test

bench |mark test ▶noun a test using a benchmark to evaluate a computer system's performance.

 

bench press

bench press ▶noun a bodybuilding and weightlifting exercise in which a lifter lies on a bench with the feet on the floor and raises a weight with both arms. ▶verb ( bench-press ) [ with obj. ] raise (a weight ) in a bench press.

 

bench run

bench run ▶noun & verb another term for bench test.

 

bench seat

bench seat ▶noun a seat across the whole width of a car.

 

bench table

bench table ▶noun a low stone seat on the inside of a wall or round the base of a pillar in a church, cloister, or other religious building.

 

bench test

bench test chiefly Computing ▶noun a test carried out on a machine, a component, or software before it is released for use, to ensure that it works properly. ▶verb ( bench-test ) [ with obj. ] run a bench test on. • [ no obj., with adverbial ] give particular results during a bench test: it bench-tests two times faster than the previous version.

 

benchwarmer

bench |warm ¦er |ˈbɛntʃwɔːmə (r )| ▶noun N. Amer. informal a sports player who does not get selected to play; a substitute.

 

bench warrant

bench war rant ▶noun a written order issued by a judge authorizing the arrest of a person charged with some contempt, crime, or misdemeanor.

 

benchwork

bench |work ▶noun [ mass noun ] work carried out at a bench in a laboratory or workshop.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

bench

bench noun 1 he sat on a bench: pew, stall, settle, seat; bleacher. 2 a laboratory bench: workbench, work table, worktop, work surface, counter. 3 the bench heard the evidence: judges, magistrates, judiciary; court. ▶verb the coach benched him for two games: sideline, sit out, cut.

 

benchmark

benchmark noun the settlement became the benchmark for all future negotiations: standard, point of reference, gauge, guide, guideline, guiding principle, norm, touchstone, yardstick, barometer, indicator, measure, model, exemplar, pattern, criterion, specification, convention.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

bench

bench noun 1 he sat on a bench at the front of the hall: pew, form, long seat, seat, stall, settle. 2 in the centre of the laboratory was a huge bench: workbench, worktable, table, counter, trestle table, board, work surface, worktop, buffet. 3 the bench began to hear the evidence: judges, magistrates, judiciary, judicature; court, law court, court of justice, bar, courtroom, tribunal, forum.

 

benchmark

benchmark noun the settlement was used as a benchmark in all further negotiations: standard, point of reference, basis, gauge, criterion, specification, canon, convention, guide, guideline, guiding principle, norm, touchstone, yardstick, test, litmus test, barometer, indicator, measure, model, exemplar, classic example, pattern, paradigm, archetype, prototype, ideal.

 

Duden Dictionary

Benchmark

Bench mark Substantiv, feminin oder Substantiv, maskulin besonders Wirtschaft , die oder der |ˈbɛnt͜ʃmark …maːɐ̯k |die Benchmark; Genitiv: der Benchmark, Plural: die Benchmarks oder der Benchmark; Genitiv: des Benchmarks, Plural: die Benchmarks englisch benchmark Maßstab für den Vergleich von Leistungen

 

benchmarken

bench mar ken schwaches Verb Benchmarking betreiben

 

Benchmarking

Bench mar king Substantiv, Neutrum besonders Wirtschaft , das |ˈbɛnt͜ʃmarkɪŋ …maːɐ̯kɪŋ |das Benchmarking; Genitiv: des Benchmarkings englisch benchmarking, zu: to benchmark = Maßstäbe setzen Vergleich von Herstellungsprozessen, Managementpraktiken und Produkten oder Dienstleistungen, um Leistungsdefizite aufzudecken

 

French Dictionary

benchmarking

benchmarking FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour étalonnage.

 

bench marks

bench marks FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour jalons.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

bench

bench /ben (t )ʃ /名詞 複 ～es /-ɪz /1 C ベンチ , 長いす (→chair 1 ); (ボートの )こぎ手の席 ▸ sit (down ) on a park [piano ] bench 公園のベンチ [ピアノいす ]に座る 2 〖the ～; 集合的に; 単複両扱い 〗裁判官 [判事 ]の座席 ; 裁判官 [判事 ]の職 ; 裁判官, 判事 ▸ be promoted to the federal bench 連邦判事に昇進する ▸ appear before the bench 出廷する 3 ｟英 ｠〖～es 〗議員席; (議会の )議席 ;〖集合的に 〗議員 ▸ the opposition benches 野党議員席 4 C (丈夫な )作業台 ; 実験台 ▸ a cobbler's bench 靴職人の作業台 5 C 〖単数形で 〗(スポーツの )ベンチ, 選手席 ;〖the ～〗控え選手 ▸ warm the bench in the opening game 開幕試合で補欠に回る .6 C 〘地 〙(段丘の )平面 ; 波食台; (採掘場の )階段 .on the b é nch 1 裁判官 [判事 ]をつとめて .2 〘スポーツ 〙補欠で, 控え選手で .動詞 他動詞 1 ｟主に米 ｠〈選手 〉をベンチに下げる .2 …にベンチを備え付ける .3 〈人 〉を判事席につかせる .4 〈犬 動物 〉を品評会に出す .～́ pr è ss ベンチプレス .～́ s è at (車の )ベンチシート 〘車幅と同じ長さのもの 〙.～́ w à rmer 控え選手 .～́ w à rrant 〘法 〙判事 [裁判所 ]の逮捕令状 .

 

bencher

b é nch er 名詞 C ｟英 ｠1 国会議員, 代議士 .2 法曹学院 (Inns of Court )の幹部 .

 

benchmark

b é nch m à rk 名詞 C 1 «…を比較評価するための » 基準 «for , of » ; 〘コンピュ 〙(システム性能評価の )検査項目, ベンチマーク .2 〘測量 〙水準点 (｟略 ｠BM ).動詞 他動詞 〈業績など 〉を «…に対する » 基準とする «against » .～́ t è st 〘コンピュ 〙性能評価試験, ベンチマークテスト .