English-Thai Dictionary

column

N คอลัมน์ ใน หนังสือพิมพ์  comment editorial article review kor-lam-nai-nang-sue-pim

 

column

N ช่อง (ใน หนังสือพิมพ์  แถว หรือ รายการ ที่ เป็นแนว ตรง  chong

 

column

N เสา  เสา ค้ำ  post pillar support prop pylon standard mast sao

 

column

N แถว (ใน แนวตั้ง  roll tael

 

column

N แนว ขบวน ทหาร  กองทหาร ที่ตั้ง แถว ตามยาว  กอง ย่อยๆ  ขบวน เรือรบ ที่ เป็นแนว ตามยาว  platoon company file nael-ka-buan-tha-han

 

columnar

A ที่ มี ลักษณะ เป็น ลำ เสา  ที่ จัด เป็นแนว ตรง 

 

columniation

N การ จัด โครงสร้าง เป็นแนว ตรง 

 

columnist

N ผู้เขียน ใน หนังสือพิมพ์ หรือ นิตยสาร  คอลัมน์ นิสต์  phu-kian-nai-nang-sue-pim-rue-nid-ta-ya-san

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

COLUMN

n. 1. In architecture, a long round body of wood or stone, used to support or adorn a building, composed of a base, a shaft and a capital. The shaft tapers from the base, in imitation of the stem of a tree. There are five kinds or orders of columns. 1. The Tuscan, rude, simple and massy; the highth of which is fourteen semidiameters or modules, and the diminution at the top from one sixth to one eighth of the inferior diameter. 2. The Doric, which is next in strength to the Tuscan, has a robust, masculine aspect; its highth is sixteen modules. 3. The Ionic is more slender than the Tuscan and Doric; its highth is eighteen modules. 4. The Corinthian is more delicate in its form and proportions, and enriched with ornaments; its highth should be twenty modules. 5. The Composite is a species of the Corinthian, and of the same highth.
In strictness, the shaft of a column consists of one entire piece; but it is often composed of different pieces, so united, as to have the appearance of one entire piece. It differs in this respect from a pillar, which primarily signifies a pile, composed of small pieces. But the two things are unfortunately confounded; and a column consisting of a single piece of timber is absurdly called a pillar or pile.
2. An erect or elevated structure resembling a column in architecture; as the astronomical column at Paris, a kind of hollow tower with a spiral ascent to the top; gnomonic column, a cylinder on which the hour of the day is indicated by the shadow of a style; military column, among the Romans; triumphal column; etc.
3. Any body pressing perpendicularly on its base, and of the same diameter as its base; as a column of water, air or mercury.
4. In the military art, a large body of troops drawn up in order; as a solid column.
5. Among printers, a division of a page; a perpendicular set of lines separated from another set by a line or blank space. In manuscript books and papers, any separate perpendicular line or row of words or figures. A page may contain two or more columns; and in arithmetic, many columns of figures may be added.

 

COLUMNAR

a.Formed in columns; having the form of columns; like the shaft of a column; as columnar spar.

 

COLUMNARISH

a.Somewhat resembling a column.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

COLUMN

Col "umn, n. Etym: [L. columna, fr. columen, culmen, fr. cellere (used only in comp. ), akin to E. excel, and prob. to holm. See Holm, and cf. Colonel. ]

 

1. (Arch. )

 

Defn: A kind of pillar; a cylindrical or polygonal support for a roof, ceiling, statue, etc. , somewhat ornamented, and usually composed of base, shaft, and capital. See Order.

 

2. Anything resembling, in form or position, a column an architecture; an upright body or mass; a shaft or obelisk; as, a column of air, of water, of mercury, etc. ; the Column Vendôme; the spinal column.

 

3. (Mil. ) (a ) A body of troops formed in ranks, one behind the other; -- contradistinguished from line. Compare Ploy, and Deploy. (b ) A small army.

 

4. (Naut. )

 

Defn: A number of ships so arranged as to follow one another in single or double file or in squadrons; -- in distinction from "line ", where they are side by side.

 

5. (Print. )

 

Defn: A perpendicular set of lines, not extending across the page, and separated from other matter by a rule or blank space; as, a column in a newspaper.

 

6. (Arith.)

 

Defn: A perpendicular line of figures.

 

7. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The body formed by the union of the stamens in the Mallow family, or of the stamens and pistil in the orchids. Attached column. See under Attach, v. t. -- Clustered column. See under Cluster, v. t. -- Column rule, a thin strip of brass separating columns of type in the form, and making a line between them in printing.

 

COLUMNAR

Co *lum "*nar, a. Etym: [L. columnaris, fr. columna. ]

 

Defn: Formed in columns; having the form of a column or columns; like the shaft of a column. Columnar epithelium (Anat. ), epithelium in which the cells are priismatic in form, and set upright on the surface they cover. -- Columnar structure (Geol.), a structure consisting of more or less regular columns, usually six-sided, but sometimes with eight or more sides. The columns are often fractured transversely, with a cup joint, showing a concave surface above. This structure is characteristic of certain igneous rocks, as basalt, and is due to contraction in cooling.

 

COLUMNARITY

COLUMNARITY Col `um *nar "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: The state or quality of being columnar.

 

COLUMNATED

COLUMNATED Co *lum "na *ted, a.

 

Defn: Having columns; as, columnated temples.

 

COLUMNED

COLUMNED Col "umned, a.

 

Defn: Having columns. Troas and Ilion's columned citadel. Tennyson.

 

COLUMNIATION

COLUMNIATION Co *lum `ni *a "tion, n.

 

Defn: The employment or arrangement of columns in a structure. Gwilt.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

column

col umn |ˈkäləm ˈkɑləm | ▶noun 1 an upright pillar, typically cylindrical and made of stone or concrete, supporting an entablature, arch, or other structure or standing alone as a monument. • a similar vertical, roughly cylindrical thing: a great column of smoke. • an upright shaft forming part of a machine and typically used for controlling it: a Spitfire control column. 2 a vertical division of a page or text. • a vertical arrangement of figures or other information. • a section of a newspaper or magazine regularly devoted to a particular subject or written by a particular person. 3 one or more lines of people or vehicles moving in the same direction: a column of tanks moved northwest | we walked in a column. • Military a narrow-fronted deep formation of troops in successive lines. • a military force deployed in such a formation. DERIVATIVES co lum nar |kəˈləmnər |adjective, col umned |ˈkäləmd |adjective [ often in combination ] : a four-columned portico ORIGIN late Middle English: partly from Old French columpne, reinforced by its source, Latin columna ‘pillar. ’

 

columnated

col um nat ed |ˈkäləmˌnātid ˈkɑləmneɪdɪd | ▶adjective Architecture supported on or having columns: a columnated church interior.

 

columniation

co lum ni a tion |kəˌləmnēˈāSHən kəˌləmniˈeɪʃən | ▶noun Architecture the use or arrangement of columns.

 

column inch

col umn inch ▶noun a one-inch length of a column in a newspaper or magazine.

 

columnist

col um nist |ˈkäləmnist ˈkɑləm (n )əst | ▶noun a journalist contributing regularly to a newspaper or magazine.

 

Oxford Dictionary

column

col ¦umn |ˈkɒləm | ▶noun 1 an upright pillar, typically cylindrical, supporting an arch, entablature, or other structure or standing alone as a monument. • a vertical, roughly cylindrical thing: a great column of smoke. • an upright shaft for controlling a machine or vehicle: a Spitfire control column. 2 a vertical division of a page or text. • a vertical arrangement of figures or other information. • a regular section of a newspaper or magazine devoted to a particular subject or written by a particular person. 3 one or more lines of people or vehicles moving in the same direction: a column of tanks moved north-west | we walked in a column. • Military a narrow-fronted deep formation of troops in successive lines. • a military force or convoy of ships. DERIVATIVES columnar |kəˈlʌmnə |adjective, columned adjective [ often in combination ] : a four-columned portico ORIGIN late Middle English: partly from Old French columpne, reinforced by its source, Latin columna ‘pillar ’.

 

columnated

columnated |ˈkɒləmneɪtɪd | ▶adjective supported on or having columns: a columnated church interior.

 

columniation

co lum ni a tion |kəˌləmnēˈāSHən kəˌləmniˈeɪʃən | ▶noun Architecture the use or arrangement of columns.

 

column inch

col ¦umn inch ▶noun a one-inch length of a column in a newspaper or magazine.

 

columnist

columnist |ˈkɒləm (n )ɪst | ▶noun a journalist contributing regularly to a newspaper or magazine.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

column

column noun 1 arches supported by massive columns: pillar, post, support, upright, baluster, pier, pile, pilaster, stanchion; obelisk, monolith; Doric column, Ionic column, Corinthian column, Tuscan column. 2 a column in the paper: article, piece, item, story, report, account, write-up, feature, review, notice, editorial. 3 we walked in a column: line, file, queue, procession, train, cavalcade, convoy.

 

columnist

columnist noun a columnist for her school newspaper: writer, contributor, journalist, correspondent, newspaperman, newspaperwoman, newsman, newswoman; wordsmith, penman; critic, reviewer, commentator; informal scribbler, pencil pusher, hack.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

column

column noun 1 the arches were supported on massive columns: pillar, post, pole, support, upright, vertical, baluster, pier, pile, piling, pilaster, stanchion, standard, prop, buttress; rod, shaft, leg, mast, tower, pylon; obelisk, monolith; technical newel, caryatid, telamon, herm. 2 he writes a weekly column in a Sunday paper: article, piece (of writing ), item, story, report, account, write-up, feature, essay, composition, study, review, criticism, critique, notice, commentary, editorial, leader; Brit. informal crit. 3 we walked in a column: line, file, queue, procession, rank, row, string, chain, train, trail, progression, succession, cavalcade, parade, cortège, convoy; Brit. march past; informal crocodile.

 

columnist

columnist noun a columnist for the Irish Times: writer, feature writer, contributor, journalist, correspondent, newspaperman, newspaperwoman, newsman, newswoman; wordsmith, man /woman of letters, penman; humorist, critic, reviewer, commentator, chronicler; French littérateur; informal scribbler, scribe, pen-pusher, hack, hackette, journo, talking head; N. Amer. informal thumbsucker.

 

French Dictionary

columnist

columnist Anglicisme pour chroniqueur, chroniqueuse.

 

Spanish Dictionary

columna

columna nombre femenino 1 Elemento arquitectónico de soporte, rígido, más alto que ancho y normalmente de sección cilíndrica o poligonal, que sirve para soportar la estructura horizontal de un edificio, un arco u otra construcción; también puede constituir por sí solo un elemento decorativo, una señal, etc. :columna salomónica; la antigua Grecia centró sus recursos expresivos en la columna y en torno a sus proporciones y características formales desarrolló los tres primeros órdenes de la arquitectura: dórico, jónico y corintio .columna embebida o columna entregada Columna que está ligada real o aparentemente al muro o elemento arquitectónico en el que está integrado; generalmente sobresale de ese elemento más de la mitad del espesor de la columna .columna entorchada o columna salomónica Columna que tiene el fuste contorneado en espiral .2 Conjunto de cosas dispuestas unas sobre otras a modo de columna o pilar :una columna de altavoces; hay una columna de cajas al fondo de la habitación .3 Sección vertical de una página impresa o manuscrita separada de otra u otras iguales por un espacio en blanco :escribir un artículo a tres columnas .4 Serie de números ordenados verticalmente .5 Forma vertical que puede tomar cualquier líquido o gas al elevarse :una columna de humo; una columna de fuego .6 fís Porción de fluido contenido en un cilindro vertical :columna barométrica .7 mil Porción de tropa dispuesta en formación de poco frente y mucho fondo :una columna de soldados .columna blindada mil Columna provista de gran número de tanques o carros de asalto acompañados por tropas de infantería .8 mil Parte de un ejército en campaña :una columna de tanquetas espera el ataque, mientras un soldado lee pacientemente .9 quím Dispositivo en forma de torre que se emplea para la separación de los gases o líquidos de una mezcla o disolución .columna mixta mil Unidad de tropas independiente constituida provisionalmente, sin sujeción a normas reglamentarias .También simplemente columna .columna vertebral i Cadena de vértebras articuladas entre sí que recorre la espalda del ser humano y de los animales vertebrados, cuya función es sostener el esqueleto y en cuyo interior se aloja la médula espinal :las malas posturas provocan dolores y pueden causar deformaciones en la columna vertebral .También simplemente columna .SINÓNIMO espina dorsal .ii Persona o cosa considerada el soporte o base de algo :durante largo tiempo publicó en la prensa diaria unas glosas que constituyen la columna vertebral de su pensamiento .También simplemente columna .SINÓNIMO pilar .quinta columna Conjunto de personas que combaten infiltrados en las filas enemigas .

 

columnario, -ria

columnario, -ria adjetivo 1 Que tiene columnas :pórtico columnario; iglesias columnarias renacentistas con elementos góticos y barrocos .2 [antigua moneda ] Que se acuñó en América en el siglo xviii , era de plata y llevaba un sello en el que estaban esculpidas dos columnas y la inscripción plus ultra .

 

columnata

columnata nombre femenino Serie de columnas dispuestas en una o varias filas y separadas regularmente, que soportan un entablamento o la parte de una cubierta o que sirven de adorno :una columnata de estilo corintio sostiene un frontón con un bajorrelieve; en la gran plaza de San Pedro, la enorme columnata elíptica, rematada de estatuas, crea una sensación de verdadero bosque de columnas .

 

columnista

columnista nombre común Persona que se dedica a redactar regularmente una columna especial o escribir en una sección habitual de una publicación periódica .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

column

col umn /kɑ́ləm |kɔ́l -/ (! 語末 -mnのnは発音しない ) 〖2 の意味は18世紀から 〗(名 )columnist 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 (特に石造りの荘厳な )円柱 , 柱 〘しばしば装飾が施され建物の支柱や記念碑として用いられる 〙▸ huge stone [marble ] columns 大きな石造りの [大理石の ]柱 ▸ Nelson's Column ネルソン (提督 )の記念碑 〘LondonのTrafalgar広場にある 〙2 コラム , 特約寄稿欄 ; 〖複合語で 〗…欄 ▸ write a weekly column for the newspaper その新聞に毎週寄稿する ▸ a gossip [personal ] column ゴシップ [個人広告 ]欄 3 柱状の物 ▸ a column of smoke 立ちのぼる煙 4 〘印 〙(1ページ中の )縦の列 [段 ](｟略 ｠col. ).5 (表などの )縦の列 [欄 ]; 〘コンピュ 〙(表計算ソフトなどの )列 , コラム (→row 1 4 ).6 (移動する人 動物 車などの )列 ; 〘軍 〙縦隊 (↔line 1 ); 〘海 〙(船の )縦列 .d ò dge the c ó lumn ｟英話 ｠仕事をさぼる .～̀ í nch 〘印 〙1インチコラム欄 〘横1欄縦1インチ分のスペース 〙▸ fill a lot of column inches 紙面で大きく取り上げられる .

 

columnar

co lum nar /kəlʌ́mnə r /形容詞 1 円柱 (状 )の .2 (新聞のように )縦欄に書かれた [印刷された ].

 

columned

c ó l umned 形容詞 円柱のある ; 縦に分けた [印刷した ].

 

columnist

col um nist /kɑ́ləmnɪst |kɔ́l -/→column 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /C 【新聞 雑誌の 】コラムニスト , 特約寄稿者 «for » (→column 2 ).