English-Thai Dictionary
icon
N ผู้มีชื่อเสียง และ เป็น สัญลักษณ์ แทน บางสิ่ง symbol phu-me-chue-siang-lae-pen-san-ya-lak-taen-bang-sing
icon
N รูปบูชา ภาพ บูชา image rub-bu-cha
icon
N รูป สัญลักษณ์ บน จอ คอมพิวเตอร์ symbol rub-san-ya-lak-bon-jo-kom-pil-tor
iconclast
N ผู้ทำลาย ความเชื่อ วัฒนธรรม และ ประเพ ณี phu-tam-lai-kwam-chuea-wad-ta-na-tam-lae-pra-pe-ne
iconoclasm
N การ ทำลาย รูปบูชา หรือ ความเชื่อ ผีสาง การ ทำลาย ภาพพจน์
iconoclast
N คน ทำลาย รูปบูชา หรือ ความเชื่อ ผีสาง คน ทำลาย ภาพพจน์
iconographic
A เกี่ยวกับ ศิลปะ ภาพ หรือ รูปบูชา
iconography
N ศิลปะ ภาพ หรือ รูปบูชา
iconolatry
N การ เคารพบูชา ภาพ หรือ รูปบูชา
iconology
N การ วินิจฉัย และ ศึกษา ทาง ประวัติศาสตร์ เกี่ยวกับ ภาพ หรือ รูปบูชา
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ICON
n.[Gr. an image, to resemble. ] An image or representation. [Not in use. ]
ICONOCLAST
n.[Gr. an image, and a breaker, to break. ] A breaker or destroyer of images; a name which Catholics give to those who reject the use of images in religious worship.
ICONOCLASTIC
a.Breaking images.
ICONOGRAPHY
n.[Gr. an image, to describe. ] The description of images or ancient statues, busts, semi-busts, paintings in fresco, mosaic works, and ancient pieces of miniature.
ICONOLATER
n.[Gr. an image, and a servant. ] One that worships images; a name given to Romanists.
ICONOLOGY
n.[Gr. an image, and a discourse. ] The doctrine of images or representations.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ICON
I "con, n. Etym: [L., fr. Gr.
Defn: An image or representation; a portrait or pretended portrait. Netherlands whose names and icons are published. Hakewill.
ICONICAL
ICONICAL I *con "ic *al, a.
Defn: Pertaining to, or consisting of, images, pictures, or representations of any kind.
ICONISM
I "con *ism, n. Etym: [L. iconismus, Gr. iconisme.]
Defn: The formation of a figure, representation, or semblance; a delineation or description. Some kind of apish imitations, counterfeit iconisms. Cudworth.
ICONIZE
I "con *ize, v. t. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: To form an image or likeness of. [R.] Cudworth.
ICONOCLASM
I *con "o *clasm, n. Etym: [Cf. F. iconoclasme. See Iconoclast. ]
Defn: The doctrine or practice of the iconoclasts; image breaking.
ICONOCLAST
I *con "o *clast, n. Etym: [Gr. iconoclaste. ]
1. A breaker or destroyer of images or idols; a determined enemy of idol worship.
2. One who exposes or destroys impositions or shams; one who attacks cherished beliefs; a radical.
ICONOCLASTIC
ICONOCLASTIC I *con `o *clas "tic, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to the iconoclasts, or to image breaking. Milman.
ICONODULE; ICONODULIST
I *con "o *dule, I *con "o *du `list, n. Etym: [Gr. (Eccl. Hist. )
Defn: One who serves images; -- opposed to an iconoclast. Schaff- Herzog Encyc.
ICONOGRAPH
ICONOGRAPH I *con "o *graph, n. [See Iconography. ]
Defn: An engraving or other picture or illustration for a book.
ICONOGRAPHER
ICONOGRAPHER I `co *nog "ra *pher, n.
Defn: A maker of images. Fairholt.
ICONOGRAPHIC
ICONOGRAPHIC I *con `o *graph "ic, a.
1. Of or pertaining to iconography.
2. Representing by means of pictures or diagrams; as, an icongraphic encyclopædia.
ICONOGRAPHY
I `co *nog "ra *phy, n. Etym: [Gr. iconographie. ]
1. The art or representation by pictures or images; the description or study of portraiture or representation, as of persons; as, the iconography of the ancients.
2. The study of representative art in general. Christian iconography, the study of the representations in art of the Deity, the persons of the Trinity, angels, saints, virtues, vices, etc.
ICONOLATER
I `co *nol "a *ter, n. Etym: [Gr. iconolâtre.]
Defn: One who worships images.
ICONOLATRY
I `co *nol "a *try, n. Etym: [See Iconolater. ]
Defn: The worship of images as symbols; -- distinguished from idolatry, the worship of images themselves.
ICONOLOGY
I `co *nol "o *gy, n. Etym: [Gr. iconologie.]
Defn: The discussion or description of portraiture or of representative images. Cf. Iconography.
ICONOMACHY
I `co *nom "a *chy, n. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: Hostility to images as objects of worship. [R.]
ICONOMANIA
I `co *no *ma "ni *a, n. [NL. See Icon, and Mania. ]
Defn: A mania or infatuation for icons, whether as objects of devotion, bric-a-brac, or curios.
ICONOMICAL
I `co *nom "ic *al, a. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: Opposed to pictures or images as objects of worship. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
ICONOPHILIST
I `co *noph "i *list, n. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: A student, or lover of the study, of iconography.
New American Oxford Dictionary
icon
i con |ˈīˌkän ˈaɪˌkɑn | ▶noun 1 (also ikon ) a painting of Jesus Christ or another holy figure, typically in a traditional style on wood, venerated and used as an aid to devotion in the Byzantine and other Eastern Churches. 2 a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol of something: this iron-jawed icon of American manhood. 3 Computing a symbol or graphic representation on a screen of a program, option, or window, esp. one of several for selection. 4 Linguistics a sign whose form directly reflects the thing it signifies, for example, the word snarl pronounced in a snarling way. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘simile ’): via Latin from Greek eikōn ‘likeness, image. ’ Current senses date from the mid 19th cent. onward.
iconic
i con ic |īˈkänik aɪˈkɑnɪk | ▶adjective of, relating to, or of the nature of an icon: language is not in general an iconic sign system. • (of a classical Greek statue ) depicting a victorious athlete in a conventional style. DERIVATIVES i con i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb, i co nic i ty |ˌīkəˈnisitē |noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin iconicus, from Greek eikonikos, from eikōn ‘likeness, image. ’
iconify
i con i fy |īˈkänəˌfī aɪˈkɑnəˌfaɪ | ▶verb ( iconifies, iconifying, iconified ) [ with obj. ] Computing reduce (a window on a screen ) to a small symbol or graphic representation of itself so as to make room for other windows.
iconize
i con ize |ˈīkəˌnīz ˈaɪkənaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 Computing reduce (a window on a screen ) to a small symbol or graphic. 2 treat as an icon: they iconized him as an iron-jawed symbol of American manhood.
icono-
icono- ▶comb. form 1 of an image or likeness: iconology. 2 relating to icons: iconoclast. ORIGIN from Greek eikōn ‘likeness. ’
iconoclasm
i con o clasm |īˈkänəˌklazəm aɪˈkɑnəˌklæzəm | ▶noun 1 the action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices. 2 the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical; the doctrine of iconoclasts. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from iconoclast, on the pattern of pairs such as enthusiast, enthusiasm .
iconoclast
i con o clast |īˈkänəˌklast aɪˈkɑnəˌklæst | ▶noun 1 a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions. 2 a destroyer of images used in religious worship, in particular: • historical a supporter of the 8th- and 9th-century movement in the Byzantine Church that sought to abolish the veneration of icons and other religious images. • historical a Puritan of the 16th or 17th century. ORIGIN mid 17th cent. ( sense 2 ): via medieval Latin from ecclesiastical Greek eikonoklastēs, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + klan ‘to break. ’
iconoclastic
i con o clas tic |īˌkänəˈklastik aɪkɑːnəˈklæstɪk | ▶adjective characterized by attack on cherished beliefs or institutions: a fresh, even an iconoclastic, influence could work wonders. DERIVATIVES i con o clas ti cal ly |īˌkänəˈklastik (ə )lē |adverb
iconodule
iconodule |ˌʌɪkənə (ʊ )ˈdjuːl | ▶noun a person who favours the veneration of religious icons (especially as contrasted historically with an iconoclast ).DERIVATIVES iconodulist noun
iconography
i co nog ra phy |ˌīkəˈnägrəfē ˌaɪkəˈnɑɡrəfi | ▶noun 1 ( pl. iconographies ) the visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these. • the visual images, symbols, or modes of representation collectively associated with a person, cult, or movement: the iconography of pop culture. 2 a collection of illustrations or portraits. DERIVATIVES i co nog ra pher |-fər |noun, i con o graph ic |īˌkänəˈgrafik |adjective, i con o graph i cal |īˌkänəˈgrafikəl |adjective, i con o graph i cal ly |īˌkänəˈgrafik (ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN early 17th cent. (denoting a drawing or plan ): from Greek eikonographia ‘sketch, description, ’ from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + -graphia ‘writing. ’
iconolatry
i co nol a try |ˌīkəˈnälətrē ˌaɪkəˈnɑlətri | ▶noun chiefly derogatory the worship of icons. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from ecclesiastical Greek eikonolatreia, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + -latria ‘worship. ’
iconology
i co nol o gy |ˌīkəˈnäləjē aɪkəˈnɑːləʤi | ▶noun the study of visual imagery and its symbolism and interpretation, esp. in social or political terms. • symbolism: the iconology of a work of art. DERIVATIVES i con o log i cal |īˌkänəˈläjikəl |adjective
iconostasis
i co nos ta sis |ˌīkəˈnästəsis ˌaɪkəˈnɑstəsəs | ▶noun ( pl. iconostases |-ˌsēz | ) a screen bearing icons, separating the sanctuary of many Eastern churches from the nave. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from modern Greek eikonostasis, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + stasis ‘standing, stopping. ’
Oxford Dictionary
icon
icon |ˈʌɪkɒn, -k (ə )n | ▶noun 1 (also ikon ) a devotional painting of Christ or another holy figure, typically executed on wood and used ceremonially in the Byzantine and other Eastern Churches. 2 a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration: this iron-jawed icon of American manhood. 3 Computing a symbol or graphic representation on a screen of a program, option, or window. 4 Linguistics a sign which has a characteristic in common with the thing it signifies, for example the word snarl pronounced in a snarling way. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘simile ’): via Latin from Greek eikōn ‘likeness, image ’. Current senses date from the mid 19th cent. onwards.
iconic
icon ¦ic |ʌɪˈkɒnɪk | ▶adjective 1 relating to or of the nature of an icon: he became an iconic figure for directors around the world. 2 (of a classical Greek statue ) depicting a victorious athlete in a conventional style. DERIVATIVES iconically adverb, iconicity |-kəˈnɪsɪti |noun (especially in linguistics )ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin iconicus, from Greek eikonikos, from eikōn ‘likeness, image ’.
iconify
icon |ify |ɑɪˈkɒnɪfʌɪ | ▶verb ( iconifies, iconifying, iconified ) [ with obj. ] Computing reduce (a window on a screen ) to a small symbol or graphic representation of itself so as to make room on the screen for other windows.
iconize
iconize |ˈʌɪkənʌɪz |(also iconise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 Computing another term for iconify. 2 treat as an icon: they have been iconized as symbols of strength, courage, and self-sacrifice.
icono-
icono- |ˈʌɪkənəʊ, ʌɪˈkɒnəʊ | ▶combining form 1 of an image or likeness: iconology. 2 relating to icons: iconodule. ORIGIN from Greek eikōn ‘likeness ’.
iconoclasm
iconoclasm |ʌɪˈkɒnəklaz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices. 2 the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical; the doctrine of iconoclasts. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from iconoclast, on the pattern of pairs such as enthusiast, enthusiasm .
iconoclast
iconoclast |ʌɪˈkɒnəklast | ▶noun 1 a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions. 2 a destroyer of images used in religious worship, in particular: • historical a supporter of the 8th- and 9th-century movement in the Byzantine Church which sought to abolish the veneration of icons and other religious images. • historical a Puritan of the 16th or 17th century. ORIGIN mid 17th cent. (in sense 2 ): via medieval Latin from ecclesiastical Greek eikonoklastēs, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + klan ‘to break ’.
iconoclastic
iconoclastic |ˌʌɪkɒnəˈklastɪk | ▶adjective criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions: an iconoclastic filmmaker who has pushed the boundaries with every film he's made. DERIVATIVES iconoclastically |-ˈklastɪk (ə )li |adverb
iconodule
iconodule |ˌʌɪkənə (ʊ )ˈdjuːl | ▶noun a person who favours the veneration of religious icons (especially as contrasted historically with an iconoclast ).DERIVATIVES iconodulist noun
iconography
iconography |ˌʌɪkəˈnɒgrəfi | ▶noun ( pl. iconographies ) 1 [ mass noun ] the visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these. • the visual images, symbols, or modes of representation collectively associated with a person, cult, or movement: the iconography of pop culture. 2 a collection of illustrations or portraits. DERIVATIVES iconographer noun, iconographic |-nəˈgrafɪk |adjective, iconographical |-nəˈgrafɪk (ə )l |adjective, iconographically |-nəˈgrafɪk (ə )li |adverb ORIGIN early 17th cent. (denoting a drawing or plan ): from Greek eikonographia ‘sketch, description ’, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + -graphia ‘writing ’.
iconolatry
iconolatry |ˌʌɪkəˈnɒlətri | ▶noun [ mass noun ] chiefly derogatory the worship of icons. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from ecclesiastical Greek eikonolatreia, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + -latria ‘worship ’.
iconology
iconology |ˌʌɪkəˈnɒlədʒi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the study of visual imagery and its symbolism and interpretation, especially in social or political terms. • symbolism: the iconology of a work of art. DERIVATIVES iconological adjective
iconostasis
iconostasis |ˌʌɪkəˈnɒstəsɪs | ▶noun ( pl. iconostases |-siːz | ) a screen bearing icons, separating the sanctuary of many Eastern churches from the nave. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from modern Greek eikonostasis, from eikōn ‘likeness ’ + stasis ‘standing, stopping ’.
American Oxford Thesaurus
icon
icon noun 1 an icon of the Blessed Virgin: image, idol, portrait, picture, representation, likeness, symbol, sign; figure, statue. 2 he became a teen icon: idol, paragon, hero, heroine; celebrity, superstar, star; favorite, darling.
iconoclast
iconoclast noun in terms of the money culture in Washington, she is an iconoclast: critic, skeptic; heretic, unbeliever, dissident, dissenter, infidel; rebel, renegade, mutineer.
Oxford Thesaurus
icon
icon noun an icon of the Madonna hangs on the wall: image, idol, portrait, likeness, representation, symbol, figure, statue, model.
iconoclast
iconoclast noun she is an iconoclast, called to shatter the myth of restaurants she feels are too popular: critic, sceptic, questioner; heretic, nonconformist, dissident, dissenter, dissentient; malcontent, rebel, subversive, renegade, mutineer; maverick; original, innovator.
iconoclastic
iconoclastic adjective a fresh, even an iconoclastic, influence could work wonders: critical, sceptical, questioning; heretical, irreverent, nonconformist, dissident, dissenting, dissentient; malcontent, rebellious, subversive, renegade, mutinous; maverick, original, innovative, groundbreaking. ANTONYMS conformist.
Duden Dictionary
Icon
Icon Substantiv, Neutrum EDV , das |ˈa͜ikən |das Icon; Genitiv: des Icons, Plural: die Icons englisch icon < griechisch eikṓn, Ikone grafisches Symbol für Anwendungsprogramme, Dateien u. Ä. auf dem Bildschirm
French Dictionary
icon-, icono-
icon-, icono- préf. préfixe Éléments du grec signifiant « image ». : Iconographie.
icône
icône n. f. nom féminin 1 Peinture religieuse sur panneau de bois. 2 informatique Symbole graphique d ’un objet, d ’un concept ou d ’une fonction dans un logiciel, que l ’utilisateur peut manipuler grâce à un dispositif de pointage. Note Technique En ce sens, le terme icône est écrit parfois sans accent circonflexe et employé au masculin (un icone ); le genre féminin et la graphie comprenant l ’accent circonflexe sur le o sont largement les plus usités. 3 figuré Personne, objet qui personnifie une époque, un courant, une mode, un lieu, etc. : Les Francofolies 2007 ont mis en scène une icône, Juliette Gréco. Miracle d ’équilibre et de hardiesse, la tour Eiffel constitue l ’icône parisienne par excellence. 4 Signe pictographique. Note Technique Dans cet ouvrage, des icônes signalent divers types de notes: la bouche précède une note sur la prononciation, l ’engrenage, une note syntaxique, la fleur de lis, un québécisme, la punaise, une note linguistique, sémantique ou technique, la règle, une note grammaticale, la lettre T, une note typographique, le crayon, une note orthographique. Note Orthographique ic ô ne, avec un accent circonflexe.
iconoclaste
iconoclaste adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin 1 Qui détruit les images saintes et, par extension, les œuvres d ’art. 2 figuré Ennemi de la tradition, du passé. : Ces critiques se veulent iconoclastes, ils sont en fait incultes. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le mot iconographe, spécialiste de l ’iconographie.
iconographe
iconographe n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Spécialiste de l ’iconographie. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le mot iconoclaste, destructeur d ’images saintes et, par extension, d ’œuvres d ’art.
iconographie
iconographie n. f. nom féminin 1 Étude des représentations figurées d ’un sujet. : L ’iconographie d ’un document historique. 2 Ensemble des illustrations d ’un ouvrage. : L ’iconographie du Petit Larousse est très riche.
iconographique
iconographique adj. adjectif Relatif à l ’iconographie. : Une bibliographie iconographique.
Spanish Dictionary
iconicidad
iconicidad nombre femenino Relación de semejanza que existe entre un signo y el objeto o la idea que representa :podemos hablar de grado de iconicidad de una imagen para hacer referencia a la calidad de la identidad entre la representación y el objeto representado .
icónico, -ca
icónico, -ca adjetivo Del icono o relacionado con él :signo icónico; imagen icónica; reproducciones icónicas de la realidad .
icono
icono o ícono nombre masculino 1 Imagen religiosa pintada o hecha en relieve o con mosaico, realizada según la técnica del arte bizantino característico de las iglesias cristianas orientales .2 Signo que representa un objeto o una idea con los que guarda una relación de identidad o semejanza formal :los iconos que representan los diversos deportes olímpicos; un dibujo o una fotografía de una manzana sería el icono de una manzana: el tamaño, la forma o el color nos indicarían que el objeto representado parece una manzana .3 Pequeño dibujo que en la pantalla de una computadora representa un programa o una función a la que se puede acceder pulsando sobre él .
icono-
icono- Elemento prefijal de origen griego que entra en la formación de nombres y adjetivos con el significado de ‘imagen ’:iconografía, iconostasio, iconoclasta .
iconoclasia
iconoclasia nombre femenino Doctrina de los iconoclastas .
iconoclasta
iconoclasta adjetivo 1 De un antiguo movimiento religioso cristiano que rechazaba el culto a las imágenes sagradas y las destruía :el movimiento iconoclasta se desarrolló durante los siglos vii y viii .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que era partidario de este movimiento .3 adjetivo Que no respeta los valores, las normas o las formas tradicionales de un grupo o una actividad humana :poesía iconoclasta; filósofo iconoclasta .
iconografía
iconografía nombre femenino 1 Conjunto de imágenes relacionadas con un personaje o un tema y que responden a una concepción o a una tradición :la iconografía de san Sebastián suele representarlo desnudo y con el cuerpo cubierto de flechas; en la iconografía cristiana hay una constante presencia del Libro; la iconografía maya incluye numerosas estelas de piedra que representan soberanos y deidades .2 Estudio u obra que describe y analiza las características de las imágenes relacionadas con un personaje o un tema .
iconográfico, -ca
iconográfico, -ca adjetivo De la iconografía o relacionado con ella :las portadas del crucero de la catedral de Chartres son el mejor conjunto iconográfico del gótico francés; el aspecto iconográfico del mundo antiguo es uno de los más atendidos en estos años . VÉASE escritura iconográfica .
iconolatría
iconolatría nombre femenino Adoración de los iconos o imágenes religiosas .
iconología
iconología nombre femenino 1 Representación artística en la que se representan simbólicamente, con figura o apariencia de personas, determinadas virtudes, vicios u otros aspectos morales o naturales .2 Ciencia que estudia el conjunto de imágenes, emblemas, alegorías y monumentos con que los artistas han representado a los personajes mitológicos, religiosos o históricos :la iconología analiza los arquetipos figurativos, su evolución y su significado .
iconológico, -ca
iconológico, -ca adjetivo De la iconología o relacionado con ella .
iconostasio
iconostasio nombre masculino Biombo de tres hojas, adornado con iconos o imágenes sagradas, que se coloca delante del altar en las iglesias griegas y se cierra para ocultar al sacerdote durante la consagración .SINÓNIMO iconostasis .
iconostasis
iconostasis nombre masculino Iconostasio .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
icon
i con /áɪkɑn |-kɔn /名詞 C 1 〘コンピュ 〙アイコン .2 像, 肖像 ; 偶像 ; 象徴 ▸ Warhol became an icon of pop-culture .ウォーホルはポップカルチャーの象徴となった .3 〘ギリシャ正教 〙聖像 (画 ), イコン 〘キリスト 聖母 聖人などの絵画 浮き彫り モザイク 〙.4 〘言 記号論 〙(ア )イコン, 図像, 類似記号 .i c ó n ic 形容詞
iconoclast
i con o clast /aɪkɑ́nəklæ̀st |-kɔ́n -/名詞 C 1 聖像 [偶像 ]破壊 (主義 )者 〘特に8 --9世紀のギリシャ正教会内の聖像 (画 )使用反対者 〙.2 因襲打破主義者 .
iconoclastic
i con o clas tic /aɪkɑ̀nəklǽstɪk |-kɔ̀n -/形容詞 因襲打破 (主義 )の .i c ò n o cl á s ti cal ly 副詞
iconography
i co nog ra phy /àɪkənɑ́ɡrəfi |-nɔ́ɡ -/名詞 複 -phies U C 図解, 図解法 ; 図解書 ; 図像学 .
The Wordsmith Dictionary