English-Thai Dictionary
provision
N การ จัดหา การจัดเตรียม การ เตรียมการ preparation procurement kan-jad-ha
provision
N สิ่ง ที่ จัดหา มา ให้ stock store siang-ti-jad-ha-ma-hai
provision
N เงื่อนไข proviso nguan-kai
provision
N เสบียง ที่ เตรียม ไว้ ในอนาคต sa-bing-ti-triam-wai-nai-ar-na-kod
provision
VT จัดหา เสบียงอาหาร ให้ jad-ha-sa-biang-ar-han-hai
provisional
ADJ ที่ จัด ไว้ เป็นการชั่วคราว เฉพาะกาล temporary ti-jad-wai-pen-kan-chue-kao
provisionary
A ชั่วคราว มี เงื่อนไข เฉพาะกาล provisional
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
PROVISION
n.s as z. [L. provisio, provideo. See Provide. ] 1. The act of providing or making previous preparation.
2. Things provided; preparation; measures taken beforehand, either for security, defense or attack, or for the supply of wants. We make provision to defend ourselves form enemies; we make provision for war; we make provision for a voyage or for erecting a building; we make provision for the support of the poor. Government makes provision for its friends.
3. Stores provided; stock; as provision of victuals; provision of materials.
4. Victuals; food; provender; all manner of eatables for man and beast; as provisions for the table or for the family; provisions for an army.
5. Previous stipulation; terms or agreement made, or measures taken for a future exigency.
In the law, no provision was made to abolish the barbarous customs of the Irish.
Papal provision, a previous nomination by the pope to a benefice before it became vacant, by which practice the rightful patron was deprived of his presentation.
PROVISION
v.t.To supply with victuals or food. The ship was provisioned for a voyage of six months. The garrison was well provisioned.
PROVISIONAL
a.Provided for present need or for the occasion; temporarily established; temporary; as a provisional government or regulation; a provisional treaty.
PROVISIONALLY
adv. By way of provision; temporarily; for the present exigency.
PROVISIONARY
a.Provisional; provided for the occasion; not permanent.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
PROVISION
Pro *vi "sion, n. Etym: [L. provisio: cf. F. provision. See Provide. ]
1. The act of providing, or making previous preparation. Shak.
2. That which is provided or prepared; that which is brought together or arranged in advance; measures taken beforehand; preparation. Making provision for the relief of strangers. Bacon.
3. Especially, a stock of food; any kind of eatables collected or stored; -- often in the plural. And of provisions laid in large, For man and beast. Milton.
4. That which is stipulated in advance; a condition; a previous agreement; a proviso; as, the provisions of a contract; the statute has many provisions.
5. (R. C. Ch. )
Defn: A canonical term for regular induction into a benefice, comprehending nomination, collation, and installation.
6. (Eng. Hist. )
Defn: A nomination by the pope to a benefice before it became vacant, depriving the patron of his right of presentation. Blackstone.
PROVISION
Pro *vi "sion, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Provisioned; p. pr. & vb. n.Provisioning.]
Defn: To supply with food; to victual; as, to provision a garrison. They were provisioned for a journey. Palfrey.
PROVISIONAL
Pro *vi "sion *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. provisionnel. ]
Defn: Of the nature of a provision; serving as a provision for the time being; -- used of partial or temporary arrangements; as, a provisional government; a provisional treaty.
PROVISIONALLY
PROVISIONALLY Pro *vi "sion *al *ly, adv.
Defn: By way of provision for the time being; temporarily. Locke.
PROVISIONARY
PROVISIONARY Pro *vi "sion *a *ry, a.
Defn: Provisional. Burke.
New American Oxford Dictionary
provision
pro vi sion |prəˈviZHən prəˈvɪʒən | ▶noun 1 the action of providing or supplying something for use: new contracts for the provision of services. • (provision for /against ) financial or other arrangements for future eventualities or requirements: farmers have been slow to make provision for their retirement. • an amount set aside out of profits in the accounts of an organization for a known liability, esp. a bad debt or the diminution in value of an asset. 2 an amount or thing supplied or provided: low levels of social provision. • (provisions ) supplies of food, drink, or equipment, esp. for a journey. 3 a condition or requirement in a legal document: a key provision in civil rights law | an appraisal under the provisions of the National Housing Act. 4 Christian Church, historical an appointment to a benefice, esp. directly by the pope rather than by the patron, and originally before it became vacant. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] supply with food, drink, or equipment, esp. for a journey: civilian contractors were responsible for provisioning these armies. 2 [ no obj. ] set aside an amount in an organization's accounts for a known liability: financial institutions have to provision against loan losses. DERIVATIVES pro vi sion er noun ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense ‘foresight ’): via Old French from Latin provisio (n- ), from providere ‘foresee, attend to ’ (see provide ). The verb dates from the early 19th cent.
provisional
pro vi sion al |prəˈviZHənl prəˈvɪʒənl | ▶adjective 1 arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later: a provisional government | a provisional construction permit. • (of a postage stamp ) put into circulation temporarily, usually owing to the unavailability of the definitive issue. 2 ( Provisional ) [ attrib. ] of or relating to the unofficial wings of the Irish Republican Army and Sinn Fein established in 1969 and advocating terrorism. ▶noun 1 a provisional postage stamp. 2 ( Provisional ) a member of the Provisional wings of the Irish Republican Army or Sinn Fein. DERIVATIVES pro vi sion al i ty |prəˌviZHəˈnalətē |noun
provisionally
pro vi sion al ly |prəˈviZHənl -ē prəˈvɪʒənəli | ▶adverb subject to further confirmation; for the time being: the institute has provisionally approved the study.
Oxford Dictionary
provision
pro |vi ¦sion |prəˈvɪʒ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action of providing or supplying something for use: new contracts for the provision of services. • (provision for /against ) financial or other arrangements for future eventualities or requirements: farmers have been slow to make provision for their retirement. • [ count noun ] an amount set aside out of profits in the accounts of an organization for a known liability, especially a bad debt or the diminution in value of an asset. 2 an amount or thing supplied or provided: changing levels of transport provision. • (provisions ) supplies of food, drink, or equipment, especially for a journey. 3 [ count noun ] a condition or requirement in a legal document: the first private prosecution under the provisions of the 1989 Water Act. 4 [ count noun ] Christian Church, historical an appointment to a benefice, especially directly by the Pope rather than by the patron, and originally before it became vacant. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] supply with food, drink, or equipment, especially for a journey. 2 [ no obj. ] set aside an amount in an organization's accounts for a known liability: financial institutions have to provision against loan losses. DERIVATIVES provisioner noun ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense ‘foresight ’): via Old French from Latin provisio (n- ), from providere ‘foresee, attend to ’ (see provide ). The verb dates from the early 19th cent.
provisional
pro |vi ¦sion ¦al |prəˈvɪʒ (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later: a provisional government | provisional bookings. • Brit. (of a driving licence ) to be obtained before starting to learn to drive and upgraded to a full licence on passing a driving test. • (of a postage stamp ) put into circulation temporarily, usually owing to the unavailability of the definitive issue. 2 ( Provisional ) denoting the unofficial wings of the IRA and Sinn Fein established in 1969 and advocating terrorism. ▶noun 1 a provisional stamp. 2 ( Provisional ) a member of the Provisional wings of the IRA or Sinn Fein. DERIVATIVES provisionality |-ˈnalɪti |noun
provisionally
pro ¦vi ¦sion |al ¦ly |prəˈvɪʒən (ə )li | ▶adverb subject to further confirmation; for the time being: the film, provisionally entitled Skin, is due to be released next year.
American Oxford Thesaurus
provision
provision noun 1 the provision of weapons to guerrillas: supplying, supply, providing, giving, presentation, donation; equipping, furnishing. 2 there has been limited provision for gifted children: facilities, services, amenities, resource (s ), arrangements; means, funds, benefits, assistance, allowance (s ). 3 (provisions ) provisions for the trip: supplies, food and drink, stores, groceries, foodstuff (s ), provender, rations; informal grub, eats, nosh; formal comestibles; literary viands; dated victuals. 4 he made no provision for the future: preparations, plans, arrangements, prearrangement, precautions, contingency. 5 the provisions of the law: term, clause; requirement, specification, stipulation; proviso, condition, qualification, restriction, limitation.
provisional
provisional adjective a provisional government: interim, temporary, pro tem; transitional, changeover, stopgap, short-term, fill-in, acting, caretaker, subject to confirmation; penciled in, working, tentative, contingent. ANTONYMS permanent, definite.
provisionally
provisionally adverb she was appointed provisionally to the post of general manager: temporarily, short-term, pro tem, for the interim, for the present, for the time being, for now, for the nonce; subject to confirmation, conditionally, tentatively.
Oxford Thesaurus
provision
provision noun 1 the President condemned the provision of weapons to guerrillas: supplying, supply, providing, purveying, delivery, furnishing, equipping, giving, donation, allocation, distribution, presentation. 2 there has been limited provision for gifted children in the past: facilities, services, amenities, resource (s ), equipment, arrangements; means, offering, funds, benefits, assistance, allowance (s ), concession (s ), opportunities. 3 (provisions ) the English troops were tired and running out of provisions: supplies, food and drink, food, stores, stocks, groceries, foodstuff (s ), rations, iron rations, eatables, edibles, fare, daily bread, staples; Scottish vivers; informal grub, bread, eats, chow, nosh, scoff; N. Amer. informal chuck; archaic victuals, vittles, viands, commons, meat; rare sustenance, provender, comestibles, aliment, viaticum, commissariat. 4 he never made any sort of provision for the future: preparations, plans, planning, prearrangement, arrangements, precautions, precautionary steps /measures, contingency. 5 nearly everyone will be covered by the provisions of the Act: term, clause, requirement, specification, stipulation; proviso, condition, rider, qualification, restriction, reservation, caveat, limitation.
provisional
provisional adjective a provisional government | provisional results from the election. See interim (adjective ).
provisionally
provisionally adverb he was appointed provisionally for one year. See temporarily.
Duden Dictionary
Provision
Pro vi si on Substantiv, feminin , die |Provisi o n |die Provision; Genitiv: der Provision, Plural: die Provisionen älter italienisch provvisione = Vorrat; Erwerb; Vergütung, eigentlich = Vorsorge < lateinisch provisio (Genitiv: provisionis ) = Vorausschau; Vorsorge, zu: providere (2. Partizip: provisum ) = vorhersehen; Vorsorge treffen 1 Kaufmannssprache (für die Besorgung oder Vermittlung eines [Handels ]geschäftes übliche ) Vergütung in Form einer [prozentualen ] Beteiligung am Umsatz eine Provision beanspruchen | der Makler erhielt eine Provision von 10 \% | auf /gegen Provision arbeiten 2 katholische Kirche rechtmäßige Verleihung eines Kirchenamtes
Provisionsbasis
Pro vi si ons ba sis Substantiv, feminin , die |Provisi o nsbasis |meist in der Verbindung auf Provisionsbasis besonders Kaufmannssprache nach dem Modus einer Entlohnung in Form einer gezahlten Provision 1 auf Provisionsbasis arbeiten; jemanden auf Provisionsbasis beschäftigen
provisionsfrei
pro vi si ons frei Adjektiv |provisi o nsfrei |
Provisionsreisende
Pro vi si ons rei sen de substantiviertes Adjektiv, feminin Kaufmannssprache |Provisi o nsreisende |vgl. Reisende Handlungsreisende, die zum Teil gegen Provision arbeitet
Provisionsreisender
Pro vi si ons rei sen der substantiviertes Adjektiv, maskulin Kaufmannssprache |Provisi o nsreisender |vgl. Reisender Handlungsreisender, der zum Teil gegen Provision arbeitet
Provisionszahlung
Pro vi si ons zah lung Substantiv, feminin , die |Provisi o nszahlung |1 Zahlung einer Provision 1 2 als Provision gezahlter Geldbetrag
French Dictionary
provision
provision n. f. nom féminin 1 Réserve. : Le magasinier a des provisions de gommes à effacer et de crayons. 2 Approvisionnement (alimentaire ). : Faire ses provisions au supermarché. 3 banque Somme déposée à la banque pour garantir le paiement des chèques. : Un chèque sans provision (et non *sans fonds ). Note Technique Dans cette expression, le nom s ’écrit au singulier.
provisionnel
provisionnel , elle adj. adjectif Qui se fait par provision. : Des versements provisionnels. Note Orthographique provisionnel.
provisionner
provisionner v. tr. verbe transitif Déposer une somme d ’argent dans un compte bancaire afin d ’être en mesure de faire des chèques. : Des chèques insuffisamment provisionnés, sans provision (et non *sans fonds ). aimer
Spanish Dictionary
provisión
provisión nombre femenino 1 Acción de proveer :la provisión de servicios públicos estará retrasada con respecto a las necesidades de la comunidad; invitamos, pues, al veraneante a añadir a su provisión de lecturas estivales algunos títulos más; el texto le confirmaba el monopolio en la provisión de cargos públicos .2 Conjunto de cosas, especialmente alimentos o productos de primera necesidad, que se guardan o se reservan para un fin determinado :en una hora hicimos una abundante provisión para la tripulación de los cinco navíos; por la tarde fui al supermercado y llené el refrigerador y la despensa de provisiones; hay gente que está muriendo por falta de provisiones médicas .Se usa más en plural con el mismo significado .3 Reserva de dinero, útiles de mantenimiento u otras cosas para atender una necesidad determinada :de esta cantidad, 44 566 millones serán destinados a cubrir los compromisos pendientes por pensiones, 6 000 millones a provisión de riesgo y 23 091 millones a reservas .provisión de fondos (i )econ Existencia de una cantidad de dinero con que hacer frente al pago de una letra, un cheque o un documento análogo .(ii )der Cantidad que un cliente libra a un procurador de tribunales para atender los gastos de un pleito .4 Arg, Urug Tienda pequeña de comestibles en la que también se venden frutas y verduras .
provisional
provisional adjetivo Que no es definitivo sino que está, se pone, se hace, etc. , en lugar de otra cosa que será la definitiva :un arreglo provisional; una vivienda provisional .SINÓNIMO provisorio . VÉASE libertad provisional .
provisionalidad
provisionalidad nombre femenino Cualidad de lo que es provisional :debido a la provisionalidad de aquella plaza como docente, comenzó a estudiar para poder ocupar el cargo de manera definitiva .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
provision
pro vi sion /prəvɪ́ʒ (ə )n /→provide 名詞 複 ~s /-z /1 U 〖具体例では 可算 〗 «…の /…に対する » (必需品の )供給 , 支給 ; (経済的 )援助 «of /for » ▸ the provision of electric power 電力の供給 ▸ generous provision for the poor 貧しい人々に対する惜しみない援助 2 U 〖具体例では 可算 〗 «… (するため )の /…に対する » 用意 , 準備 «for (do ing )/against » ; (物資などの )ストック , 備蓄 ▸ make provision for (establishing ) an office 事務所を構えるための準備をする 3 C ⦅やや古 ⦆〖~s 〗(旅行用などの )食糧 , 食料 (!調理済みで保存が効く食品をさす ) .4 C «…に関する /…という » (契約 法律などの )条項 , 規定 «for /that 節 » ▸ There's no provision for that matter .そのことに関する規定はない 動詞 他動詞 ⦅やや古 ⦆【旅行などに備えて 】〈人 物 〉に食糧を供給する «for » ; 【食糧などを 】…に供給する «with » .
provisional
pro vi sion al /prəvɪ́ʒ (ə )n (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし 一時的な, 臨時の ; 仮の, 暫定的な .~̀ l í cence ⦅英 ⦆仮運転免許証 (⦅米 ⦆learner's permit ).~ly 副詞