English-Thai Dictionary

graffiti

N การ วาดภาพ หรือ เขียน บน กำแพง ใน ที่สาธารณะ  kan-wad-pab-rue-kian-bon-kam-paeng-nai-ti-sa-ta-ra-na

 

graffito

N ภาพวาด โบราณ บน กำแพง 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GRAFF

n.[See Grave. ] A ditch or moat.

 

GRAFF

for graft.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GRAFF

Graff, n. Etym: [OE. grafe, greife, greive. Cf. Margrave. ]

 

Defn: A steward; an overseer. [A prince ] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or graff, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ. John Knox.

 

GRAFF

GRAFF Graff n. & v.

 

Defn: See Graft.

 

GRAFFAGE

Graff "age, n. Etym: [Cf. Grave, n.]

 

Defn: The scarp of a ditch or moat. "To clean the graffages." Miss Mitford.

 

GRAFFER

Graf "fer, n. Etym: [See Greffier. ] (Law. )

 

Defn: a notary or scrivener. Bowvier.

 

GRAFFITI

Graf *fi "ti, n. pl. Etym: [It. , pl. of graffito scratched ]

 

Defn: Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc. , found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii.

 

GRAFFITO

GRAFFITO Graf *fi "to, n. [It. , fr. graffio a scratching. ] (Art )

 

Defn: Production of decorative designs by scratching them through a surface of layer plaster, glazing, etc. , revealing a different- colored ground; also, pottery or ware so decorated; -- chiefly used attributively.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

graffiti

graf fi ti |grəˈfētē ɡrəˈfidi | ▶plural noun ( sing. graffito |-tō | ) [ treated as sing. or pl. ] writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place: the walls were covered with graffiti | [ as modifier ] : a graffiti artist. ▶verb [ with obj. ] write or draw graffiti on (something ): he and another artist graffitied an entire train. • write (words or drawings ) as graffiti. DERIVATIVES graf fi tist |-tist |noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Italian (plural ), from graffio ‘a scratch. ’ usage: In Italian, the word graffiti is a plural noun, and its singular form is graffito. Traditionally, the same distinction has been maintained in English, so that graffiti, being plural, would require a plural verb: the graffiti were all over the wall. By the same token, the singular would require a singular verb: there was a graffito on the wall. Today these distinctions survive in some specialist fields such as archaeology, but sound odd to most native speakers. The most common modern use is to treat graffiti as if it were a mass noun, similar to a word like writing, and not to use graffito at all. In this case, graffiti takes a singular verb, as in the graffiti was all over the wall. Such uses are now widely accepted as standard and may be regarded as part of the natural development of the language, rather than as mistakes. A similar process is going on with other words such as agenda, data, and media .

 

Oxford Dictionary

graffiti

graffiti |grəˈfiːti | ▶plural noun ( sing. graffito |-təʊ | ) [ treated as sing. or pl. ] writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place: the station was covered in graffiti. ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. as adj. graffitied ) write or draw graffiti on (something ): the graffitied walls. • write (words or drawings ) as graffiti: graffitied names sprayed on bus shelters. DERIVATIVES graffitist noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Italian (plural ), from graffio ‘a scratch ’. usage: In Italian the word graffiti is a plural noun and its singular form is graffito. Traditionally, the same distinction has been maintained in English, so that graffiti, being plural, would require a plural verb: the graffiti were all over the wall. By the same token, the singular would require a singular verb: there was a graffito on the wall. Today, these distinctions survive in some specialist fields such as archaeology but sound odd to most native speakers. The most common modern use is to treat graffiti as if it were a mass noun, similar to a word like writing, and not to use graffito at all. In this case, graffiti takes a singular verb, as in the graffiti was all over the wall. Such uses are now widely accepted as standard. A similar process is going on with other words such as agenda, data, and media .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

graffiti

graffiti noun the graffiti on the underpass: street art, spray-painting, inscriptions, drawings; defacement, vandalism.

 

Duden Dictionary

Graffel

Graf fel Substantiv, Neutrum bayrisch, österreichisch umgangssprachlich , das Geraffel |Gr a ffel |zu raffeln Gerümpel

 

Graffiato

Graf fi a to Substantiv, maskulin , der Sgraffiato |Graffi a to |der Graffiato; Genitiv: des Graffiatos, Plural: die Graffiati germanisch-italienisch Verzierung von Tonwaren durch Anguss einer Farbschicht, in die ein Ornament eingegraben wird

 

Graffiti

Graf fi ti Substantiv, Neutrum umgangssprachlich , das |Graff i ti |das Graffiti; Genitiv: des Graffiti [s ], Plural: die Graffitis Graffito 3

 

Graffitisprayer

Graf fi ti spray er Substantiv, maskulin , der |Graff i tisprayer |jemand, der mit Spraydosen Graffiti herstellt

 

Graffitisprayerin

Graf fi ti spray e rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Graff i tisprayerin |weibliche Form zu Graffitisprayer

 

Graffito

Graf fi to Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum Kunst , der oder das |Graff i to |der oder das Graffito; Genitiv: des Graffito [s ], Plural: die Graffiti 1 in eine Wand eingekratzte [kultur- und sprachgeschichtlich bedeutsame ] Inschrift italienisch graffito, zu: graffiare = kratzen 2 in eine Marmorfliese eingeritzte, mehrfarbige ornamentale oder figurale Dekoration italienisch graffito, zu: graffiare = kratzen 3 meist im Plural nach englisch graffito auf Wände, Mauern, Fassaden usw. meist mit Spray gesprühte oder gemalte [künstlerisch gestaltete ] Parole oder Figur

 

French Dictionary

graffiteur

graffiteur , euse n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui dessine des graffitis sur les murs.

 

graffiti

graffiti n. m. (pl. graffitis ou graffiti ) nom masculin Inscriptions dessinées sur les murs. : Des graffitis ou des graffiti amusants. Note Grammaticale Ce nom est un pluriel italien qui peut rester invariable ou prendre la marque du pluriel.

 

Spanish Dictionary

graffiti

graffiti nombre masculino Inscripción, pintura o dibujo anónimo de contenido crítico, humorístico o grosero, grabada o escrita en paredes o muros de lugares públicos :algunos graffiti reflejan la ideología popular del momento .SINÓNIMO grafito .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del italiano graffiti , plural de graffito , diminutivo este de graffio ‘garabato ’. La divulgación del término en español se debe, en parte, a la popularidad conseguida por la película American graffiti . De la familia etimológica de gráfico (V.).El plural es graffiti .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

graffiti

graf fi ti /ɡrəfíːti, ɡræ -/〖＜イタリア 〗名詞 U 〖集合的に; 具体例では複数扱い 〗【壁などの 】落書き «on » (!数える場合はa piece of ～; この意味では通例複数形graffitiを用いるが ｟まれ ｠に単数形にgraffitoを用いる ) .～́ à rtist (特にヒップホップ文化の担い手としての )落書き芸術家 ; ｟おどけて ｠落書き小僧, 落書き常習犯 .

 

graffito

graf fi to /ɡrəfíːtoʊ, ɡræ -/〖＜イタリア 〗名詞 複 -ti /-ti /C 1 ＝graffiti .2 〘考古 〙(特に壁や岩に刻まれた )原始人の絵や文字 .