English-Thai Dictionary
graf
N ตำแหน่ง ยศ ฐา ใน แถบ ออสเตรีย เยอรมัน
graffiti
N การ วาดภาพ หรือ เขียน บน กำแพง ใน ที่สาธารณะ kan-wad-pab-rue-kian-bon-kam-paeng-nai-ti-sa-ta-ra-na
graffito
N ภาพวาด โบราณ บน กำแพง
graft
N การ ปลูกถ่าย อวัยวะ (บน ร่างกาย มนุษย์ การ ผ่าตัด ปลูก อวัยวะ graff grafting scion kan-pluk-tai-ar-wai-ya-wa
graft
VT ติดสินบน ให้สินบน swindle tid-sin-bon
graft
VT ต่อตา ต้นไม้ ติดตา ต้นไม้ ทาบกิ่ง ตอนกิ่ง engraft tor-ta-ton-mai
graft
VT ย้าย มา เพาะ (เนื้อ หนัง ทางการแพทย์ ผ่าตัด นำ ผิวหนัง เนื้อเยื่อ ส่วน ที่ ดี มา แปะ แทน ส่วน ที่ บกพร่อง engraft yai-ma-prow
graft in
PHRV ทาบกิ่ง เข้ากับ ต่อกิ่ง เข้ากับ graft on tab-king-kao-kab
graft on
PHRV ทาบกิ่ง เข้ากับ ต่อกิ่ง เข้ากับ graft in tab-king-kao-kab
graft upon
PHRV ทาบกิ่ง เข้ากับ ต่อกิ่ง เข้ากับ engraft into tab-king-kao-kab
graftage
N วิธีการ ทาบกิ่ง เพาะพันธุ์
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
GRAFF
n.[See Grave. ] A ditch or moat.
GRAFF
for graft.
GRAFT
n.[L. scribo, the sense of which is to scrape or to dig. ] A small shoot or cion of a tree, inserted in another tree as the stock which is to support and nourish it. These unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
GRAFT
v.t.To insert a cion or shoot, or a small cutting of it, into another tree. 1. To propagate by insertion or inoculation.
2. To insert in a body to which it did not originally belong. Romans 11:17.
3. To impregnate with a foreign branch.
4. To join one thing to another so as to receive support from it.
And graft my love immortal on thy fame.
GRAFT
v.i.To practice the insertion of foreign cions on a stock.
GRAFTED
pp. Inserted on a foreign stock.
GRAFTER
n.One who inserts cions on foreign stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting.
GRAFTING
ppr. Inserting cions on different stocks. Note. The true original orthography of this word is graff; but graft has superseded the original word, as it has in the compound ingraft.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
GRAF
Graf, n. Etym: [G. Cf. -grave. ]
Defn: A German title of nobility, equivalent to earl in English, or count in French. See Earl.
GRAFF
Graff, n. Etym: [OE. grafe, greife, greive. Cf. Margrave. ]
Defn: A steward; an overseer. [A prince ] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or graff, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ. John Knox.
GRAFF
GRAFF Graff n. & v.
Defn: See Graft.
GRAFFAGE
Graff "age, n. Etym: [Cf. Grave, n.]
Defn: The scarp of a ditch or moat. "To clean the graffages." Miss Mitford.
GRAFFER
Graf "fer, n. Etym: [See Greffier. ] (Law. )
Defn: a notary or scrivener. Bowvier.
GRAFFITI
Graf *fi "ti, n. pl. Etym: [It. , pl. of graffito scratched ]
Defn: Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc. , found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii.
GRAFFITO
GRAFFITO Graf *fi "to, n. [It. , fr. graffio a scratching. ] (Art )
Defn: Production of decorative designs by scratching them through a surface of layer plaster, glazing, etc. , revealing a different- colored ground; also, pottery or ware so decorated; -- chiefly used attributively.
GRAFT
Graft, n. Etym: [OE. graff, F. greffe, originally the same word as OF. grafe pencil, L. graphium, Gr. carve. So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Cf. Graphic, Grammar. ] (a ) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. (b ) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot. (c ) (Surg.) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
GRAFT
Graft, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Grafted; p. pr. & vb. n. Grafting. ] Etym: [F. greffer. See Graft, n.]
1. To insert (a graft ) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon. [Formerly written graff. ]
2.
(Surg.)
Defn: To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin ) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.
3.
Defn: To join (one thing ) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union. And graft my love immortal on thy fame! Pope.
4.
(Naut. )
Defn: To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc. , with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns.
GRAFT
GRAFT Graft, v. i.
Defn: To insert scions from one tree, or kind of tree, etc. , into another; to practice grafting.
GRAFTAGE
GRAFTAGE Graft "age, n. (Hort. )
Defn: The science of grafting, including the various methods of practice and details of operation.
GRAFTER
GRAFTER Graft "er, n.
1. One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting.
2.
Defn: An instrument by which grafting is facilitated.
3. The original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree. Shak.
GRAFTING
GRAFTING Graft "ing n. 1. (Hort. ) The act, art, or process of inserting grafts.
2. (Naut. )
Defn: The act or method of weaving a cover for a ring, rope end, etc.
3. (Surg.)
Defn: The transplanting of a portion of flesh or skin to a denuded surface; autoplasty.
4. (Carp. )
Defn: A scarfing or endwise attachment of one timber to another. Cleft grafting (Hort. ) a method of grafting in which the scion is placed in a cleft or slit in the stock or stump made by sawing off a branch, usually in such a manaer that its bark evenly joins that of the stock. -- Crown, or Rind, grafting, a method of grafting which the alburnum and inner bark are separated, and between them is inserted the lower end of the scion cut slantwise. -- Saddle grafting, a mode of grafting in which a deep cleft is made in the end of the scion by two sloping cuts, and the end of the stock is made wedge-shaped to fit the cleft in the scion, which is placed upon it saddlewise. -- Side grafting, a mode of grafting in which the scion, cut quite across very obliquely, so as to give it the form of a slender wedge, is thrust down inside of the bark of the stock or stem into which it is inserted, the cut side of the scion being next the wood of the stock. -- Skin grafting. (Surg.) See Autoplasty. -- Splice grafting (Hort. ), a method of grafting by cutting the ends of the scion and stock completely across and obliquely, in such a manner that the sections are of the same shape, then lapping the ends so that the one cut surface exactly fits the other, and securing them by tying or otherwise. -- Whip grafting, tongue grafting, the same as splice grafting, except that a cleft or slit is made in the end of both scion and stock, in the direction of the grain and in the middle of the sloping surface, forming a kind of tongue, so that when put together, the tongue of each is inserted in the slit of the other. -- Grafting scissors, a surgeon's scissors, used in rhinoplastic operations, etc. -- Grafting tool. (a ) Any tool used in grafting. (b ) A very strong curved spade used in digging canals. -- Grafting wax, a composition of rosin, beeswax tallow, etc. , used in binding up the wounds of newly grafted trees.
New American Oxford Dictionary
Graf, Steffi
Graf, Steffi |graf ɡrɑf | (1969 –), German tennis player; full name Stefanie Maria Graf. During 1987 –99, she became the only player to win all four Grand Slam singles titles at least four times each. She is also the only player to have won all four singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same year (1988 ).
graffiti
graf fi ti |grəˈfētē ɡrəˈfidi | ▶plural noun ( sing. graffito |-tō | ) [ treated as sing. or pl. ] writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place: the walls were covered with graffiti | [ as modifier ] : a graffiti artist. ▶verb [ with obj. ] write or draw graffiti on (something ): he and another artist graffitied an entire train. • write (words or drawings ) as graffiti. DERIVATIVES graf fi tist |-tist |noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Italian (plural ), from graffio ‘a scratch. ’ usage: In Italian, the word graffiti is a plural noun, and its singular form is graffito. Traditionally, the same distinction has been maintained in English, so that graffiti, being plural, would require a plural verb: the graffiti were all over the wall. By the same token, the singular would require a singular verb: there was a graffito on the wall. Today these distinctions survive in some specialist fields such as archaeology, but sound odd to most native speakers. The most common modern use is to treat graffiti as if it were a mass noun, similar to a word like writing, and not to use graffito at all. In this case, graffiti takes a singular verb, as in the graffiti was all over the wall. Such uses are now widely accepted as standard and may be regarded as part of the natural development of the language, rather than as mistakes. A similar process is going on with other words such as agenda, data, and media .
graft
graft 1 |graft ɡræft | ▶noun 1 a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it receives sap. • an instance of inserting a shoot or twig in this way. 2 Medicine a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically. • a surgical operation in which tissue is transplanted. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 insert (a shoot or twig ) as a graft: it was common to graft different varieties onto a single tree trunk. • insert a graft on (a stock ). 2 Medicine transplant (living tissue ) as a graft: they can graft a new hand onto the arm. 3 insert or fix (something ) permanently to something else, typically in a way considered inappropriate: western-style government could not easily be grafted onto a profoundly different country. ORIGIN late Middle English graff, from Old French grafe, via Latin from Greek graphion ‘stylus, writing implement ’ (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion ), from graphein ‘write. ’ The final -t is typical of phonetic confusion between -f and -ft at the end of words; compare with tuft .
graft
graft 2 |ɡræft graft | ▶noun practices, esp. bribery, used to secure illicit gains in politics or business; corruption: sweeping measures to curb official graft. • such gains: government officials grow fat off bribes and graft. ▶verb [ no obj. ] make money by shady or dishonest means. DERIVATIVES graft er noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin.
graft
graft 3 |ɡræft graft |Brit. informal ▶noun hard work: turning those dreams into reality was sheer hard graft. ▶verb [ no obj. ] work hard: I need people prepared to go out and graft. DERIVATIVES graft er noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: perhaps related to the phrase spade's graft ‘the amount of earth that one stroke of a spade will move, ’ based on Old Norse grǫftr ‘digging. ’
graftage
graft age |ˈgraftij ˈɡræftɪʤ | ▶noun Horticulture the practice, process, or technique of grafting.
Grafton, 3rd Duke of
Graf |ton |ˈgrɑːftən | (1735 –1811 ), British Whig statesman, Prime Minister 1768 –70; born Augustus Henry Fitzroy.
graft union
graft un ion ▶noun the point on a plant where the graft is joined to the rootstock.
Oxford Dictionary
Graf, Steffi
Graf, Steffi |grɑːf | (b.1969 ), German tennis player; full name Stefanie Maria Graf. She was ranked top women's player at the age of 16 and won her seventh Wimbledon singles title in 1996.
graffiti
graffiti |grəˈfiːti | ▶plural noun ( sing. graffito |-təʊ | ) [ treated as sing. or pl. ] writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place: the station was covered in graffiti. ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. as adj. graffitied ) write or draw graffiti on (something ): the graffitied walls. • write (words or drawings ) as graffiti: graffitied names sprayed on bus shelters. DERIVATIVES graffitist noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Italian (plural ), from graffio ‘a scratch ’. usage: In Italian the word graffiti is a plural noun and its singular form is graffito. Traditionally, the same distinction has been maintained in English, so that graffiti, being plural, would require a plural verb: the graffiti were all over the wall. By the same token, the singular would require a singular verb: there was a graffito on the wall. Today, these distinctions survive in some specialist fields such as archaeology but sound odd to most native speakers. The most common modern use is to treat graffiti as if it were a mass noun, similar to a word like writing, and not to use graffito at all. In this case, graffiti takes a singular verb, as in the graffiti was all over the wall. Such uses are now widely accepted as standard. A similar process is going on with other words such as agenda, data, and media .
graft
graft 1 |grɑːft | ▶noun 1 a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it receives sap. • an instance of grafting a shoot or twig on to a living plant. 2 Medicine a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically. • a surgical operation in which tissue is transplanted. ▶verb [ with obj. and adverbial ] 1 insert (a shoot or twig ) as a graft: it was common to graft different varieties on to a single tree trunk. • insert a graft on (a trunk or stem ). 2 Medicine transplant (living tissue ) as a graft: they can graft a new hand on to the nerve ends. 3 combine or integrate (an idea, system, etc. ) with another, typically in a way considered inappropriate: old values have been grafted on to a new economic class. ORIGIN late Middle English graff, from Old French grafe, via Latin from Greek graphion ‘stylus, writing implement ’ (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion ), from graphein ‘write ’. The final -t is typical of phonetic confusion between -f and -ft at the end of words; compare with tuft .
graft
graft 2 |grɑːft | ▶noun [ mass noun ] bribery and other corrupt practices used to secure illicit advantages or gains in politics or business: sweeping measures to curb official graft. • advantages or gains secured as a result of corrupt practices. ▶verb [ no obj. ] make money by shady or dishonest means. DERIVATIVES grafter noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin.
graft
graft 3 |grɑːft |Brit. informal ▶noun [ mass noun ] hard work: success came after years of hard graft. ▶verb [ no obj. ] work hard: I need people prepared to go out and graft. DERIVATIVES grafter noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: perhaps related to the phrase spade's graft ‘the amount of earth that one stroke of a spade will move ’, based on Old Norse grǫftr ‘digging ’.
graftage
graft age |ˈgraftij ˈɡræftɪʤ | ▶noun Horticulture the practice, process, or technique of grafting.
Grafton, 3rd Duke of
Graf |ton |ˈgrɑːftən | (1735 –1811 ), British Whig statesman, Prime Minister 1768 –70; born Augustus Henry Fitzroy.
graft union
graft union ▶noun the point on a plant where the graft is joined to the rootstock.
American Oxford Thesaurus
graffiti
graffiti noun the graffiti on the underpass: street art, spray-painting, inscriptions, drawings; defacement, vandalism.
graft
graft 1 noun 1 grafts may die from lack of water: scion, cutting, shoot, offshoot, bud, sprout, sprig. 2 a skin graft: transplant, implant. ▶verb 1 graft a bud onto the stem: affix, join, insert, splice. 2 tissue is grafted on to the cornea: transplant, implant. 3 a mansion grafted on to a farmhouse: attach, add, join.
graft
graft 2 noun sweeping measures to curb official graft: corruption, bribery, dishonesty, deceit, fraud, unlawful practices, illegal means, payola; informal palm-greasing, hush money, kickbacks, crookedness. ANTONYMS honesty.
Oxford Thesaurus
graft
graft 1 noun 1 such grafts may die from lack of water: scion, cutting, shoot, offshoot, bud, slip, new growth, sprout, sprig. 2 she had a skin graft: transplant, implant, implantation. ▶verb 1 they graft on a bud higher up the stem: affix, slip, join, insert, splice; rare engraft. 2 a technique in which living tissue is grafted on to the patient's cornea: transplant, implant, transfer. 3 a Victorian mansion grafted on to a seventeenth-century farmhouse: fasten, attach, add, fix, join, insert.
graft Brit. informal
graft 2 Brit. informal noun he earned success through hard graft: work, effort, endeavour, toil, labour, exertion, the sweat of one's brow, drudgery, donkey work; perseverance, persistence; informal slog; Austral. /NZ informal yakka. ▶verb the players are not frightened to graft for each other: work hard, exert oneself, toil, labour, hammer away, grind away, sweat; plod away, slave away, work like a Trojan, work like a dog, keep one's nose to the grindstone; persevere, persist, keep at it, stick with it; informal slog away, plug away, beaver away, put one's back into something, work one's socks off, work one's guts out, sweat blood, kill oneself; Brit. informal get one's head down; Brit. vulgar slang work one's balls /arse /nuts off; N. Amer. vulgar slang work one's ass /butt off; archaic drudge, travail, moil.
graft
graft 3 noun the new president has started a campaign against graft: corruption, bribery, bribing, dishonesty, deceit, fraud, fraudulence, subornation, unlawful practices, illegal means, underhand means; N. Amer. payola; informal palm-greasing, back-scratching, hush money, kickback, crookedness, shadiness, shady business, dirty tricks, dirty dealings, wheeling and dealing, sharp practices. ANTONYMS honesty.
Duden Dictionary
Graf
Graf Substantiv, maskulin , der |Gr a f ɡraːf |der Graf; Genitiv: des Grafen, Plural: die Grafen mittelhochdeutsch grāve, althochdeutsch grāvo, grāfio < mittellateinisch graphio, ursprünglich = königlicher Beamter < (mittel )griechisch grapheús (byzantinischer Hoftitel ), eigentlich = Schreiber, zu griechisch gráphein = schreiben 1 Geschichte königlicher Amtsträger, der in seinem Amtsbezirk weitgehende administrative und richterliche Befugnisse [sowie grundherrliche Rechte ] hat 2 a ohne Plural Adelstitel zwischen Fürst und Freiherr Manfred Graf [von ] Senden | der Titel »Graf «wie Graf Koks [von der Gasanstalt ] umgangssprachlich scherzhaft übertrieben, stutzerhaft o. ä. herausgeputzt b Mann mit Grafentitel der Besitz des Grafen
Grafengeschlecht
Gra fen ge schlecht Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Gr a fengeschlecht |gräfliches Geschlecht
Grafenkrone
Gra fen kro ne Substantiv, feminin , die |Gr a fenkrone |
Grafenstand
Gra fen stand Substantiv, maskulin , der |Gr a fenstand |1 Stand eines Grafen jemanden in den Grafenstand erheben 2 Gesamtheit der Grafen [eines Reichs ]
Grafentitel
Gra fen ti tel Substantiv, maskulin , der |Gr a fentitel |Titel eines Grafen
Graffel
Graf fel Substantiv, Neutrum bayrisch, österreichisch umgangssprachlich , das Geraffel |Gr a ffel |zu raffeln Gerümpel
Graffiato
Graf fi a to Substantiv, maskulin , der Sgraffiato |Graffi a to |der Graffiato; Genitiv: des Graffiatos, Plural: die Graffiati germanisch-italienisch Verzierung von Tonwaren durch Anguss einer Farbschicht, in die ein Ornament eingegraben wird
Graffiti
Graf fi ti Substantiv, Neutrum umgangssprachlich , das |Graff i ti |das Graffiti; Genitiv: des Graffiti [s ], Plural: die Graffitis Graffito 3
Graffitisprayer
Graf fi ti spray er Substantiv, maskulin , der |Graff i tisprayer |jemand, der mit Spraydosen Graffiti herstellt
Graffitisprayerin
Graf fi ti spray e rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Graff i tisprayerin |weibliche Form zu Graffitisprayer
Graffito
Graf fi to Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum Kunst , der oder das |Graff i to |der oder das Graffito; Genitiv: des Graffito [s ], Plural: die Graffiti 1 in eine Wand eingekratzte [kultur- und sprachgeschichtlich bedeutsame ] Inschrift italienisch graffito, zu: graffiare = kratzen 2 in eine Marmorfliese eingeritzte, mehrfarbige ornamentale oder figurale Dekoration italienisch graffito, zu: graffiare = kratzen 3 meist im Plural nach englisch graffito auf Wände, Mauern, Fassaden usw. meist mit Spray gesprühte oder gemalte [künstlerisch gestaltete ] Parole oder Figur
Grafie
Gra fie , Gra phie Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die Graphie |Graf ie Graph ie |die Grafie; Genitiv: der Grafie, Plural: die Grafien die Graphie; Genitiv: der Graphie, Plural: die Graphien zu griechisch graphḗ = Schrift; Darstellung Schreibung, Schreibweise
Grafik
Gra fik, Gra phik Substantiv, feminin , die Graphik |ˈɡraːfɪk ˈɡraːfɪk |die Grafik; Genitiv: der Grafik, Plural: die Grafiken die Graphik; Genitiv: der Graphik, Plural: die Graphiken griechisch graphikḗ (téchnē ) = Schreib-, Zeichenkunst, zu: graphikós = das Schreiben betreffend 1 ohne Plural künstlerische, besonders zeichnerische o. ä. Gestaltung von Flächen, vor allem mithilfe bestimmter Verfahren, die Abzüge, Vervielfältigungen ermöglichen eine Fachhochschule für Grafik 2 ohne Plural Gesamtheit von Erzeugnissen der Grafik 1 , grafisches Schaffen der 1. Band des Kataloges umfasst die Grafik 3 Werk der künstlerischen Grafik 1 eine farbige Grafik 4 Schaubild, Illustration eine Grafik verdeutlicht die Entwicklung
Grafikchip
Gra fik chip , Gra phik chip Substantiv, maskulin EDV , der Graphikchip |Gr a fikchip Gr a phikchip |Grafikprozessor
Grafikdesign
Gra fik de sign , Gra phik de sign Substantiv, Neutrum , das Graphikdesign |ˈɡraːfɪkdiza͜in ˈɡraːfɪkdiza͜in |1 ohne Plural Bereich der Grafik, der mithilfe von Bild, Fotografie, Typografie u. Ä. bestimmte Informationsinhalte in eine Bildsprache bzw. in visuelle Zeichen umsetzt 2 einzelnes Werk des Grafikdesigns 1
Grafiker
Gra fi ker, Gra phi ker Substantiv, maskulin , der Graphiker |Gr a fiker Gr a phiker |der Grafiker; Genitiv: des Grafikers, Plural: die Grafiker der Graphiker; Genitiv: des Graphikers, Plural: die Graphiker Künstler, Techniker auf dem Gebiet der Grafik 1
Grafikerin
Gra fi ke rin , Gra phi ke rin Substantiv, feminin , die Graphikerin |Gr a fikerin Gr a phikerin |die Grafikerin; Genitiv: der Grafikerin, Plural: die Grafikerinnen die Graphikerin; Genitiv: der Graphikerin, Plural: die Graphikerinnen weibliche Form zu Grafiker
Grafikkarte
Gra fik kar te , Gra phik kar te Substantiv, feminin EDV , die Graphikkarte |Gr a fikkarte Gr a phikkarte |spezielle Steckkarte zur Erstellung [farbiger ] Grafiken 4 auf dem Monitor eines Computers
Grafikprogramm
Gra fik pro gramm , Gra phik pro gramm Substantiv, Neutrum EDV , das Graphikprogramm |Gr a fikprogramm Gr a phikprogramm | Programm 4 zur Erstellung und Bearbeitung von Bildern
Grafikprozessor
Gra fik pro zes sor , Gra phik pro zes sor Substantiv, maskulin EDV , der Graphikprozessor |Gr a fikprozessor Gr a phikprozessor |Chip, der die Daten der Bilder berechnet, die auf dem Bildschirm ausgegeben werden; GPU
Grafiktablett
Gra fik ta blett, Gra phik ta blett Substantiv, Neutrum EDV , das Graphiktablett |Gr a fiktablett Gr a phiktablett |das Grafiktablett; Genitiv: des Grafiktablett [e ]s, Plural: die Grafiktabletts (auch: Grafiktablette ) das Graphiktablett; Genitiv: des Graphiktablett [e ]s, Plural: die Graphiktabletts (auch: Graphiktablette ) englisch Digitizer
Gräfin
Grä fin Substantiv, feminin , die |Gr ä fin |die Gräfin; Genitiv: der Gräfin, Plural: die Gräfinnen mittelhochdeutsch grævinne 1 ohne Plural Adelstitel zwischen Fürstin und Freifrau Hilda Gräfin [von ] Senden 2 Frau mit Grafentitel 3 Frau eines Grafen
Gräfinwitwe
Grä fin wit we Substantiv, feminin , die Witwe eines Grafen
grafisch
gra fisch , gra phisch Adjektiv graphisch |gr a fisch gr a phisch |1 zur Grafik 1 gehörend, der Grafik eigentümlich, gemäß das grafische Schaffen eines Künstlers | sie ist grafische Zeichnerin bei einem Verlag | veraltend grafisches Gewerbe Druckindustrie | etwas grafisch gestalten 2 durch Zeichnung [en ], Schaubilder veranschaulicht, schematisch dargestellt eine grafische Darstellung | eine mathematische Funktion grafisch darstellen | wirtschaftliche Zusammenhänge grafisch veranschaulichen 3 besonders Sprachwissenschaft die zeichnerische Gestalt der Schriftzeichen betreffend eine grafische Variante
Grafismus
Gra fis mus , Gra phis mus Substantiv, maskulin Kunstwissenschaft , der Graphismus |Graf i smus Graph i smus |der Grafismus; Genitiv: des Grafismus, Plural: die Grafismen der Graphismus; Genitiv: des Graphismus, Plural: die Graphismen griechisch-neulateinisch grafisches Gestaltungselement
Grafit
Gra fit , Gra phit Substantiv, maskulin , der Graphit |ɡraˈfiːt auch …ˈfɪt ɡraˈfiːt auch …ˈfɪt |der Grafit; Genitiv: des Grafits, (Arten : ) Grafite der Graphit; Genitiv: des Graphits, (Arten : ) Graphite zu griechisch gráphein = schreiben, zeichnen schwarzgraues Mineral aus reinem Kohlenstoff
Grafitelektrode
Gra fit elek t ro de , Gra phit elek t ro de , Gra fit elek tro de Gra phit elek tro de Substantiv, feminin Technik , die Graphitelektrode |Graf i telektrode Graph i telektrode |Elektrode aus Grafit
grafitfarben
gra fit far ben , gra phit far ben Adjektiv graphitfarben |graf i tfarben graph i tfarben |von der Farbe des Grafits; schwarzgrau
grafitgrau
gra fit grau , gra phit grau Adjektiv graphitgrau |graf i tgrau graph i tgrau |grafitfarben
grafithaltig
gra fit hal tig , gra phit hal tig Adjektiv graphithaltig |graf i thaltig graph i thaltig |Grafit enthaltend
grafitieren
gra fi tie ren , gra phi tie ren schwaches Verb graphitieren |grafit ie ren graphit ie ren |mit Grafit überziehen
grafitisch
gra fi tisch , gra phi tisch Adjektiv Mineralogie graphitisch |ɡraˈfiːtɪʃ auch …ˈfɪtɪʃ ɡraˈfiːtɪʃ auch …ˈfɪtɪʃ |1 das Grafit betreffend; aus Grafit bestehend, Grafit enthaltend das grafitische Kristallgitter | grafitisches Gestein 2 dem Grafit ähnlich
Grafitmine
Gra fit mi ne , Gra phit mi ne Substantiv, feminin , die Graphitmine |Graf i tmine Graph i tmine |Bleistiftmine aus Grafit
Grafitstab
Gra fit stab , Gra phit stab Substantiv, maskulin Technik , der Graphitstab |Graf i tstab Graph i tstab |aus Grafit bestehender Stab für bestimmte technische Anwendungsbereiche z. B. bei Elektroden
Grafitstift
Gra fit stift , Gra phit stift Substantiv, maskulin , der Graphitstift |Graf i tstift Graph i tstift |Bleistift mit Grafitmine
Grafitzeichnung
Gra fit zeich nung, Gra phit zeich nung Substantiv, feminin Kunst , die Graphitzeichnung |Graph i tzeichnung |mit dem Bleistift oder einem nur aus Grafit bestehenden Stift gefertigte Zeichnung
gräflich
gräf lich Adjektiv |gr ä flich |mittelhochdeutsch grēflich 1 [zu ] einem Grafen gehörend gräflicher Besitz 2 nach Art eines Grafen, wie ein Graf gräflich leben
grafo…
gra fo …, Gra fo …, gra pho …Gra pho …Präfix Grafo … grapho … Grapho … zu griechisch gráphein »(ein )ritzen, schreiben «Wortbildungselement mit der Bedeutung »Schrift, Geschriebenes; das Schreiben betreffend « grafologisch | Grafomanie
Grafologe
Gra fo lo ge , Gra pho lo ge Substantiv, maskulin , der Graphologe |Grafol o ge Graphol o ge |der Grafologe; Genitiv: des Grafologen, Plural: die Grafologen der Graphologe; Genitiv: des Graphologen, Plural: die Graphologen -loge Fachmann auf dem Gebiet der Grafologie
Grafologie
Gra fo lo gie , Gra pho lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die Graphologie |Grafolog ie Grapholog ie |die Grafologie; Genitiv: der Grafologie die Graphologie; Genitiv: der Graphologie französisch graphologie, eingeführt zu Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts von dem französischen Abt und Schriftsteller J.-H. Michon, dem Begründer der modernen Grafologie; zu griechisch gráphein = schreiben und -logie Wissenschaft von der Deutung der Handschrift besonders als Ausdruck des Charakters
Grafologin
Gra fo lo gin , Gra pho lo gin Substantiv, feminin , die Graphologin |Grafol o gin Graphol o gin |die Grafologin; Genitiv: der Grafologin, Plural: die Grafologinnen die Graphologin; Genitiv: der Graphologin, Plural: die Graphologinnen weibliche Form zu Grafologe
grafologisch
gra fo lo gisch, gra pho lo gisch Adjektiv graphologisch |grafol o gisch graphol o gisch |die Grafologie betreffend ein grafologisches Gutachten
Grafomanie
Gra fo ma nie , Gra pho ma nie Substantiv, feminin , die Graphomanie |Grafoman ie Graphoman ie |die Grafomanie; Genitiv: der Grafomanie die Graphomanie; Genitiv: der Graphomanie Schreibwut
Grafomotorik
Gra fo mo to rik, Gra pho mo to rik Substantiv, feminin Psychologie, Pädagogik , die Graphomotorik |Grafomot o rik Graphomot o rik auch ˈgraː …auch ˈgraː …|die Grafomotorik; Genitiv: der Grafomotorik die Graphomotorik; Genitiv: der Graphomotorik Bereich der Feinmotorik, der die Produktion grafischer Zeichen mit der Hand und einem Schreibgerät umfasst
grafomotorisch
gra fo mo to risch, gra pho mo to risch Adjektiv Psychologie, Pädagogik graphomotorisch die Grafomotorik betreffend grafomotorische Störungen
Grafospasmus
Gra fo spas mus , Gra pho spas mus Substantiv, maskulin Medizin , der Graphospasmus |Grafosp a smus Graphosp a smus |der Grafospasmus; Genitiv: des Grafospasmus, Plural: die Grafospasmen der Graphospasmus; Genitiv: des Graphospasmus, Plural: die Graphospasmen Schreibkrampf
Grafostatik
Gra fo sta tik, Gra pho sta tik Substantiv, feminin , die Graphostatik |Grafost a tik Graphost a tik |die Grafostatik; Genitiv: der Grafostatik die Graphostatik; Genitiv: der Graphostatik zeichnerische Methode zur Lösung statischer Aufgaben
Grafothek
Gra fo thek, Gra pho thek Substantiv, feminin , die Graphothek |Grafoth e k Graphoth e k |die Grafothek; Genitiv: der Grafothek, Plural: die Grafotheken die Graphothek; Genitiv: der Graphothek, Plural: die Graphotheken 2. Bestandteil zu griechisch thēkḗ = Behältnis; vgl. Bibliothek Kabinett, das grafische Originalblätter moderner Kunst ausleiht
Grafotherapie
Gra fo the ra pie , Gra pho the ra pie Substantiv, feminin Psychologie , die Graphotherapie |Grafotherap ie Graphotherap ie |die Grafotherapie; Genitiv: der Grafotherapie die Graphotherapie; Genitiv: der Graphotherapie Befreiung von Erlebnissen oder Träumen durch deren Niederschrift
Grafschaft
Graf schaft Substantiv, feminin , die |Gr a fschaft |die Grafschaft; Genitiv: der Grafschaft, Plural: die Grafschaften mittelhochdeutsch grāveschaft, althochdeutsch grāsc (h )aft 1 Amts-, Herrschaftsbezirk des Grafen 2 Gerichts- und Verwaltungsbezirk, besonders in Großbritannien (County )
French Dictionary
graffiteur
graffiteur , euse n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui dessine des graffitis sur les murs.
graffiti
graffiti n. m. (pl. graffitis ou graffiti ) nom masculin Inscriptions dessinées sur les murs. : Des graffitis ou des graffiti amusants. Note Grammaticale Ce nom est un pluriel italien qui peut rester invariable ou prendre la marque du pluriel.
Spanish Dictionary
grafema
grafema nombre masculino ling Unidad mínima e indivisible de la escritura de una lengua :‘s, t ’ o ‘a ’ son grafemas, no lo son ‘ll ’ o ‘ch ’, ya que se pueden dividir en ‘l ’ y ‘l ’ y ‘c ’ y ‘h ’.
grafémica
grafémica nombre femenino Parte de la ortografía de una lengua que estudia las reglas del sistema gráfico .
grafeno
grafeno nombre masculino geol Cristal de carbono en el que los átomos están dispuestos en un plano de forma hexagonal .
graffiti
graffiti nombre masculino Inscripción, pintura o dibujo anónimo de contenido crítico, humorístico o grosero, grabada o escrita en paredes o muros de lugares públicos :algunos graffiti reflejan la ideología popular del momento .SINÓNIMO grafito .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del italiano graffiti , plural de graffito , diminutivo este de graffio ‘garabato ’. La divulgación del término en español se debe, en parte, a la popularidad conseguida por la película American graffiti . De la familia etimológica de gráfico (V.).El plural es graffiti .
grafía
grafía nombre femenino Signo gráfico o conjunto de ellos con que se representa un sonido o una palabra en la escritura :el sonido [b ] se representa mediante las grafías ‘b ’ y ‘v ’.
grafiar
grafiar verbo transitivo Representar mediante un gráfico . Conjugación [13 ] como desviar .
gráfica
gráfica nombre femenino Gráfico :una gráfica de la natalidad en Bolivia .
gráficamente
gráficamente adverbio 1 Con empleo de gráficas o grafías :el resultado puede reflejarse gráficamente, como se ve en la figura 8; las entonaciones justas de los griegos podían representarse gráficamente con signos convenidos .2 De manera explícita, muy clara :esto lo sumió en lo que gráficamente definía como “angustia ante la angustia ”.3 En lo que afecta o se refiere a la forma gráfica o a la grafía :muchos extranjerismos no han sido adaptados gráficamente a nuestra lengua .
gráfico, -ca
gráfico, -ca adjetivo 1 De la escritura o la imprenta o que tiene relación con ellas :un taller de artes gráficas; la tilde es el acento gráfico .2 Que se representa por medio de signos o dibujos :una representación gráfica del cuerpo humano .3 Que representa o describe con mucha claridad la idea que se desea expresar :su descripción de la guerra fue muy gráfica .4 nombre masculino Representación de datos numéricos o de cantidades que se hace por medio de dibujos, coordenadas, esquemas o líneas que reflejan la relación que existe entre dichos datos :un gráfico de los datos estadísticos del paro .SINÓNIMO gráfica . VÉASE acento gráfico; artes gráficas; diseño gráfico . ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xviii ) del latín graphicus ‘dibujado magistralmente ’ y este del griego graphikós ‘referente a la escritura o al dibujo ’, ‘hábil en lo uno o en lo otro ’, derivado de gráphein ‘dibujar ’, ‘escribir ’. A la misma familia etimológica griega relacionada con el hecho de escribir pertenecen anagrama , apógrafo , autógrafo, diagrama , epigrama , graffiti , grafito ‘mineral de carbono ’, ‘dibujo grabado ’, grafología , gramático, párrafo , polígrafo y programa .
grafiosis
grafiosis nombre femenino Enfermedad que afecta a los olmos, causada por un hongo, que se caracteriza por que se dificulta la circulación de la savia, las hojas se secan y caen y el árbol puede llegar a morir .
grafismo
grafismo nombre masculino 1 Actividad que tiene como objeto el diseño gráfico en revistas, libros, películas, programas de televisión, etc .2 Disposición estética de las imágenes y las letras que componen un diseño :los colores de sus obras son muy elementales (blanco, negro y rojo, generalmente ) y el grafismo desgarrado está bastante próximo al del informalismo .3 Representación gráfica, especialmente la formada por caracteres de escritura :figuras, grafismos y hasta literatura ilustran las alfombras que nos acompañarán en el futuro inmediato; se llevarán los estampados con grafismos (letras, marcas, números ) y parches de colores .4 Conjunto de particularidades gráficas de la escritura manual de una persona .
grafista
grafista nombre común Persona que por oficio se encarga del diseño gráfico en revistas, libros, películas, programas de televisión, etc. :el grafista se encarga de la creación de las imágenes o logotipos, acordes con el producto que se quiera vender y el texto que se desee incorporar a estos .
grafitero, -ra
grafitero, -ra nombre masculino y femenino Esp Persona que escribe o dibuja graffitis .
grafítico, -ca
grafítico, -ca adjetivo Del grafito o relacionado con este mineral :carbones grafíticos; láminas grafíticas .
grafito
grafito 1 nombre masculino Mineral de carbono casi puro, de textura compacta, color negro y brillo metálico, graso al tacto y buen conductor de la electricidad; procede de rocas carbonosas que han sufrido metamorfismo y se emplea para hacer lápices, crisoles refractarios, ánodos electrolíticos, productos lubricantes, etc. :el grafito cristaliza en el sistema hexagonal .ETIMOLOGÍA Derivado (s. xix ) del griego gráphein ‘escribir, grabar, dibujar, describir ’, por utilizarse el grafito en la fabricación de lápices, y el sufijo -ito, del latín -ites, propio de nombres de fósiles y minerales. De la familia etimológica de gráfico (V.).
grafito
grafito 2 nombre masculino 1 Dibujo grabado en un muro o superficie haciendo saltar en ciertos puntos la capa superficial para dejar al descubierto la capa siguiente de distinto color .2 Graffiti .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del italiano graffito . De la familia etimológica de gráfico (V.).
grafo
grafo nombre masculino Representación simbólica de los elementos constituidos de un sistema o conjunto, mediante esquemas gráficos :las relaciones de orden pueden representarse mediante un diagrama cartesiano o un grafo dirigido .
grafo-, -grafo, -grafa
grafo-, -grafo, -grafa Elemento sufijal y prefijal de origen griego que entra en la formación de nombres con el significado de ‘escritura ’, ‘expresión gráfica ’:grafología, tacógrafo .
grafología
grafología nombre femenino Técnica que estudia las características psicológicas de las personas a través de la forma y los rasgos de su escritura :la grafología puede proporcionar una orientación sobre los rasgos más generales de la personalidad .ETIMOLOGÍA Compuesto de grafo-, procedente del griego gráphein ‘escribir ’, y -logía ‘tratado ’, ‘estudio ’, ‘ciencia ’. De la familia etimológica de gráfico (V.).
grafológico, -ca
grafológico, -ca adjetivo De la grafología o relacionado con ella :análisis grafológico .
grafólogo, -ga
grafólogo, -ga nombre masculino y femenino Persona que se dedica a la grafología :un grafólogo analizó su letra y devolvió a cada uno de ellos un informe con la descripción de su personalidad .
grafomanía
grafomanía nombre femenino Manía de escribir .
grafómano, -na
grafómano, -na adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Que tiene grafomanía .
grafoterapia
grafoterapia nombre femenino Reeducación que tiene por finalidad modificar el funcionamiento afectivo del sujeto a través de una modificación de su escritura .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
graffiti
graf fi ti /ɡrəfíːti, ɡræ -/〖＜イタリア 〗名詞 U 〖集合的に; 具体例では複数扱い 〗【壁などの 】落書き «on » (!数える場合はa piece of ～; この意味では通例複数形graffitiを用いるが ｟まれ ｠に単数形にgraffitoを用いる ) .～́ à rtist (特にヒップホップ文化の担い手としての )落書き芸術家 ; ｟おどけて ｠落書き小僧, 落書き常習犯 .
graffito
graf fi to /ɡrəfíːtoʊ, ɡræ -/〖＜イタリア 〗名詞 複 -ti /-ti /C 1 ＝graffiti .2 〘考古 〙(特に壁や岩に刻まれた )原始人の絵や文字 .
graft
graft 1 /ɡræft |ɡrɑːft /名詞 C 1 〘医 〙(皮膚 毛髪 骨髄などの )移植片 [組織 ].2 接ぎ木 [穂, 枝 ].動詞 他動詞 1 〘医 〙〈皮膚など 〉を «…に » 移植する «onto , into » (!しばしば受け身で ) .2 (特に品種改良のために )〈木 芽など 〉を «…に » 接ぎ木する «onto , into , on » .3 〈思想 様式 組織など 〉を «…に » 融合 [合体, 転用 ]する «onto , to » .自動詞 1 «…に » 移植する «onto » .2 «…に » 接ぎ木する «onto , on » .
graft
graft 2 名詞 U 1 ｟主に米 ｠収賄 （わい ）[汚職 ](による不正利益 ).2 ｟英 くだけて ｠(きつい )仕事 .動詞 自動詞 1 ｟主に米 ｠収賄 [汚職 ]行為を行う .2 ｟英 くだけて ｠(一生懸命に )働く .gr á ft er 名詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary