English-Thai Dictionary

external

ADJ ที่ ใช้ ภายนอก (โดยเฉพาะ กับ ร่างกาย  outside surface ti-chai-pai-nok

 

external

ADJ ภายนอก  ข้างนอก  ชั้นนอก  outer outside pai-nok

 

external

N ลักษณะ ภายนอก (คน  สิ่งของ  ข้างนอก  ชั้นนอก  exterior outside lak-sa-na-pai-nok

 

external ear

N หู ชั้นนอก ที่ ประกอบ ไป ด้วย ใบ หูกับ รูหู  hu-chan-nok-ti-pra-kob-pai-duai-bai-hu-kab-ru-hu

 

externalism

N ความสนใจ สิ่ง ภายนอก มากเกินไป  ความ ละเอียดละออ ต่อ พิธีรีตอง 

 

externality

N รูปร่าง ลักษณะ ภายนอก  ความสนใจ ต่อ รูปลักษณ์ภายนอก มากเกินไป 

 

externalization

N การ ทำให้ เห็น เป็น รูปร่าง ภายนอก 

 

externalize

VT ทำให้ เห็น เป็น รูปร่าง ภายนอก 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

EXTERNAL

a.[L. externus.] 1. Outward; exterior; as the external surface of a body; opposed to internal.
2. Outward; not intrinsic; not being within; as external objects; external causes or effects.
3. Exterior; visible; apparent; as external deportment.
4. Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations; as external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom.
External taxes, are duties or imposts laid on goods imported into a country.

 

EXTERNALITY

n.External perception.

 

EXTERNALLY

adv. Outwardly; on the outside. 1. In appearance; visibly.

 

EXTERNALS

n.plu. The outward parts; exterior form. Adam was no less glorious in his externals; he had a beautiful body, as well as an immortal soul.
1. Outward rites and ceremonies; visible forms; as the externals of religion.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

EXTERNAL

Ex *ter "nal, a. Etym: [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on the outside, outward. See Exterior. ]

 

1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; -- opposed to internal; as, the external form or surface of a body. Of all external things,... She [Fancy ] forms imaginations, aery shapes. Milton.

 

2. Outside of or separate from ourselves; (Metaph.) separate from the perceiving mind.

 

3. Outwardly perceptible; visible; physical or corporeal, as distinguished from mental or moral. Her virtues graced with external gifts. Shak.

 

4. Not intrinsic nor essential; accidental; accompanying; superficial. The external circumstances are greatly different. Trench.

 

5. Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations; as, external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom.

 

6. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Away from the mesial plane of the body; lateral. External angles. (Geom.) See under Angle.

 

EXTERNAL

EXTERNAL Ex *ter "nal, n.

 

Defn: Something external or without; outward part; that which makes a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; -- usually in the plural. Adam was then no less glorious in his externals South. God in externals could not place content. Pope.

 

EXTERNALISM

EXTERNALISM Ex *ter "nal *ism n.

 

1. The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals. This externalism gave Catholicism a great advantage on all sides. E. Eggleston.

 

2. (Metaph.)

 

Defn: That philosophy or doctrine which recognizes or deals only with externals, or objects of sense perception; positivism; phenomenalism.

 

EXTERNALISTIC

EXTERNALISTIC Ex *ter `nal *is "tic, a.

 

Defn: Pertaining to externalism North Am. Rev.

 

EXTERNALITY

EXTERNALITY Ex `ter *nal "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: State of being external; exteriority; (Metaph.)

 

Defn: separation from the perceiving mind. Pressure or resistance necessarily supposes externality in the thing which presses or resists. A. Smith.

 

EXTERNALIZE

EXTERNALIZE Ex *ter "nal *ize, v. t.

 

Defn: To make external; to manifest by outward form. Thought externalizes itself in language. Soyce.

 

EXTERNALLY

EXTERNALLY Ex *ter "nal *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In an external manner; outwardly; on the outside; in appearance; visibly.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

external

ex ter nal |ikˈstərnl ɪkˈstərnl | ▶adjective 1 belonging to or forming the outer surface or structure of something: the external walls. • relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body: for external application only. 2 coming or derived from a source outside the subject affected: for many people the church was a symbol of external authority. • coming from or relating to a foreign country or an outside institution: responsibility for defense and external affairs. • Computing (of hardware ) not contained in the main computer; peripheral. • Computing (of storage ) using a disk or tape drive rather than the main memory. ▶noun (externals ) the outward features of something: the place has all the appropriate externals, such as chimneys choked with ivy and windows with jasmine. • features that are only superficial; inessentials. DERIVATIVES ex ter nal ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from medieval Latin, from Latin exter ‘outer. ’

 

external auditory meatus

ex ter nal au di to ry me a tus ▶noun see meatus.

 

external ear

ex ter nal ear |ɪkˈstərnl | ▶noun the parts of the ear outside the eardrum, esp. the pinna.

 

externalism

ex ter nal ism |ikˈstərnəˌlizəm ɪkˈstərnəlɪzəm | ▶noun 1 excessive regard for outward form in religion. 2 Philosophy the view that mental events and acts are essentially dependent on the world external to the mind, in opposition to the Cartesian separation of mental and physical worlds. DERIVATIVES ex ter nal ist noun & adjective

 

externality

ex ter nal i ty |ˌekstərˈnalitē ˌɛkstərˈnælədi | ▶noun ( pl. externalities ) 1 Economics a side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey. 2 Philosophy the fact of existing outside the perceiving subject.

 

externalize

ex ter nal ize |ikˈstərnəˌlīz ɪkˈstɜːrnəlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be externalized ) give external existence or form to: elements of the internal construction were externalized onto the facade. • express (a thought or feeling ) in words or actions: an urgent need to externalize the experience. • Psychology project (a mental image or process ) onto a figure outside oneself: such neuroses are externalized as interpersonal conflicts. DERIVATIVES ex ter nal i za tion |ikˌstərnəliˈzāSHən |noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

external

ex |ter ¦nal |ɪkˈstəːn (ə )l, ɛk- | ▶adjective 1 belonging to or forming the outer surface or structure of something: the external walls. • relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body: for external application only. 2 coming or derived from a source outside the subject affected: for many the Church was a symbol of external authority | the child learns to form conceptions of the external world. • coming from or relating to a country or institution other than the main subject: a department of external affairs. • for or concerning students registered with and taking the examinations of a university but not resident there: external degrees. 3 Computing (of hardware ) not contained in the main computer; peripheral. • (of storage ) using a disk or tape drive rather than the main memory. ▶noun (externals ) the outward features of something: the place has all the appropriate externals, such as chimneys choked with ivy. • inessential or superficial features. DERIVATIVES externally adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from medieval Latin, from Latin exter ‘outer ’.

 

external auditory meatus

ex |ter ¦nal audi |tory me ¦atus ▶noun see meatus.

 

external ear

ex |ter ¦nal ear ▶noun the parts of the ear outside the eardrum, especially the pinna.

 

externalism

ex |ter ¦nal |ism |ɪkˈstəːn (ə )lɪz (ə )m, ɛk- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 excessive regard for outward form in religion. 2 Philosophy the view that mental events and acts are essentially dependent on the world external to the mind, in opposition to the Cartesian separation of mental and physical worlds. DERIVATIVES externalist noun & adjective

 

externality

externality |ˌɛkstəːˈnalɪti | ▶noun ( pl. externalities ) 1 Economics a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other parties without this being reflected in market prices, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey. 2 [ mass noun ] Philosophy the fact of existing outside the perceiving subject.

 

externalize

externalize |ɪkˈstəːn (ə )lʌɪz, ɛk- |(also externalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 give external existence or form to: elements of the internal construction were externalized on to the facade. • express (a thought or feeling ) in words or actions: an urgent need to externalize the experience. • Psychology project (a mental image or process ) on to a figure outside oneself: such neuroses are externalized as interpersonal conflicts. 2 Economics fail or choose not to incorporate (costs ) as part of a pricing structure, especially social and environmental costs resulting from a product's manufacture and use. DERIVATIVES externalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

external

external adjective 1 an external wall: outer, outside, outermost, outward, exterior. ANTONYMS internal. 2 an external examiner: outside, independent, nonresident, from elsewhere. ANTONYMS in-house.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

external

external adjective 1 an external wall: outer, outside, outermost, outward, exterior, surface, superficial; visible, extrinsic, extraneous. ANTONYMS internal. 2 the exam scripts then have to be sent to an external examiner: outside, non-resident, visiting, from elsewhere, extramural, independent, consultant, consulting, advisory. ANTONYMS local; resident; in-house. WORD LINKS external ecto- related prefix, as in ectoderm exo- related prefix, as in exoskeleton extra- related prefix, as in extraterritorial Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.

 

Duden Dictionary

Externa

Ex ter na |Ext e rna |Plural von Externum

 

Externalisation

Ex ter na li sa ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Externalisati o n |die Externalisation; Genitiv: der Externalisation, Plural: die Externalisationen das Externalisieren; vgl. Projektion 4

 

externalisieren

ex ter na li sie ren schwaches Verb Psychologie |externalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « zu lateinisch externus, extern nach außen verlagern Konflikte externalisieren

 

Externalisierung

Ex ter na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin Psychologie , die |Externalis ie rung |das Externalisieren psychische Konflikte durch Externalisierung lösen

 

Externat

Ex ter nat Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Extern a t |das Externat; Genitiv: des Externat [e ]s, Plural: die Externate Gegenbildung zu Internat Lehranstalt, deren Schüler außerhalb der Schule wohnen

 

French Dictionary

externat

externat n. m. nom masculin 1 Établissement scolaire qui n ’admet que des externes. 2 Fonction d ’externe dans les hôpitaux. Note Orthographique externa t.

 

Spanish Dictionary

externalización

externalización nombre femenino 1 Acción de externalizar .2 Efecto de externalizar .

 

externalizar

externalizar verbo transitivo Confiar una empresa una parte de su producción o de sus actividades a empresas externas . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

externamente

externamente adverbio Por la parte externa :todo el ojo está recubierto externamente por una capa muy fina, la conjuntiva .SINÓNIMO internamente .

 

externar

externar verbo transitivo Méx Expresar [una persona ] algo que hasta entonces mantenía oculto :al verlo tan abatido le externó su preocupación por lo que había sucedido .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

external

ex ter nal /ɪkstə́ː r n (ə )l, eks- /形容詞 比較なし (↔internal )〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 外の, 外側の , 外部の ; 外界の ; 外部からの ; 外用の ; 〖～ to A 〗Aの外にある ▸ the external world 外界 ▸ external factors 外的要因 ▸ an external pressure [force, influence ]外部からの圧力 [力, 影響 ]▸ an external wall 外壁 ▸ That medicine is for external use only .その薬は外用のみです 2 対外的な , 外国の (foreign )▸ external affairs 対外問題 ▸ external threats 外的脅威 3 ｟主に英 ｠学外の ; ほかの組織からの ▸ an external examination 学外者出題試験 ▸ an external examiner 学外出題 [採点 ]者 ▸ an external auditor 外部監査員 4 〘生物 〙外部の ▸ an external ear 外耳 ▸ external gills 外鰓 （がいさい ）▸ external genitalia 外性器 5 外面的な, うわべの ▸ external politeness うわべだけの丁寧さ 6 «…に » 関係がない «to » ▸ Most people are external to the activities .多くの人々はその活動に関係がない 7 外付けの 〈装置 〉▸ external speakers 外部スピーカー 8 〘哲 〙外界の, 現象界の .名詞 1 ｟かたく ｠〖～s 〗(本質的でない )外面的な事柄 ; 見かけ, うわべ .2 C 外側 , 外部 , 外面 .～ly 副詞 外部 (的 )に ; 外部から ; 対外的に ; ｟主に英 ｠学外で .

 

externality

ex ter nal i ty /èkstəː r nǽləti /名詞 複 -ties C U 外面性 ; 外形, 外観 ; 外部への影響 ; 〘哲 〙形式主義 .

 

externalize

ex ter nal ize /ɪkstə́ː r nəlàɪz /動詞 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠〈感情など 〉を形に表す, 具体化する ; 〈内的なもの 〉を外部に表す ; …を外的要因に帰する .ex t è r nal i z á tion 名詞