English-Thai Dictionary
nitrobacteria
N แบคทีเรียช นิดหนึ่ง ที่ ออก ซิ ไดซ์ แอมโมเนีย ให้ เป็น ไน ไตร ท์
nitrobenzene
N สารพิษช นิดหนึ่ง ของ เบน ซี นที่ ใช้ ทำ พวก aniline
nitrocellulose
N กลุ่ม เอส เตอ ร์ เซลลูโลส cellulose nitrate
nitrochloroform
N ของเหลว มีพิษ ที่ เป็น ยาฆ่าแมลง หรือ เชื้อรา chloropicrin chlorpicrin
nitrogen
N ไนโตรเจน ก๊าซ ไนโตรเจน nai-to-jen
nitrogen fixation
N การ จับ ไนโตรเจน ใน อากาศ kan-jab-nai-to-jan-nai-ar-kad
nitrogenous
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ไนโตรเจน kaio-kab-nai-to-jen
nitroglycerine
N สาร เหลว ไน โตร กลีเซอรีน ใช้ ใน การ ทำ ระเบิด nitrogycerin san-la-lai-nai-to-jen-ke-sor-rin-hai-nai-kan-tam-ra-boed
nitrolic
A เกี่ยวกับ กรดช นิดหนึ่ง
nitrometer
N เครื่องวัด ปริมาณ ไนโตรเจน หรือ สารประกอบ ไนโตรเจน
nitromethane
N สาร วัตถุระเบิดช นิดหนึ่ง
nitroprusside
N เกลือ ของ nitroprussic acid
nitrous
A เกี่ยวกับ ไนโตรเจน ที่ มี วาเลน ซี ต่ำ ที่สุด
nitrous acid
N กรด ไน ตรัส เป็น กรด ดินประสิว krod-nai-tras-pen-kod-din-pra-sil
nitrous oxide
N แก๊ซ ไน ตรัส ออกไซด์ ที่ ใช้ ป้องกัน การ เจ็บปวด เมื่อ ทำฟัน laughing gas kas-nai-to-jen-ook-siad-ti-chai-pok-kan-kan-jeb-puai
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
NITROGEN
n.[Gr. to produce. ] The element of niter; that which produces niter; that element or component part of air which is called azote. [See Azote. ]
NITROGENOUS
a.Pertaining to nitrogen; producing niter.
NITROLEUCIC
a.Designating an acid obtained from leucine acted on by niter.
NITROMETER
n.[Gr. to measure. ] An instrument for ascertaining the quality or value of niter.
NITRO-MURIATIC
a.Partaking of niter and muria or sea-salt. The nitro-muriatic acid is a combination or mixture of nitric and muriatic acid.
NITROUS
a.Pertaining to niter; partaking of the qualities of niter, or resembling it. Nitrous acid is one of the compounds formed of nitrogen and oxygen, in which the oxygen is in a lower proportion than that in which the same elements form nitric acid.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
NITRO-
NITRO- Ni "tro- (.
1. A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter.
2. (Chem. )
Defn: A combining form (used also adjectively ) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids, as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene. Nitro group, the radical NO2; -- called also nitroxyl.
NITROBENZENE
Ni `tro *ben "zene ( or ), n. Etym: [Nitro- + benzene. ] (Chem. )
Defn: A yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2 ), produced by the action of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane. It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called also nitrobenzol.
NITROBENZOL; NITROBENZOLE
NITROBENZOL; NITROBENZOLE Ni `tro *ben "zol, Ni `tro *ben "zole, (, n.
Defn: See Nitrobenzene.
NITROCALCITE
Ni `tro *cal "cite, n. Etym: [Nitro- + calcite. ] (Min. )
Defn: Nitrate of calcium, a substance having a grayish white color, occuring in efforescences on old walls, and in limestone caves, especially where there exists decaying animal matter.
NITROCARBOL
Ni `tro *car "bol, n. Etym: [Nitro- + carbon + L. oleum oil. ] (Chem. )
Defn: See Nitromethane.
NITROCELLULOSE
Ni `tro *cel "lu *lose `, n. Etym: [Nitro- + cellulose. ] (Chem. )
Defn: See Gun cotton, under Gun.
NITRO-CHLOROFORM
Ni `tro-chlo "ro *form, n. Etym: [Nitro- + chloroform. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Same as Chlorpicrin.
NITROFORM
Ni "tro *form, n. Etym: [Nitro- + formyl. ] (Chem. )
Defn: A nitro derivative of methane, analogous to chloroform, obtained as a colorless oily or crystalline substance, CH. (NO2 )3, quite explosive, and having well-defined acid properties.
NITROGELATIN
Ni `tro *gel "a *tin, n. Etym: [Nitro- + gelatin. ]
Defn: An explosive consisting of gun cotton and camphor dissolved in nitroglycerin. [Written also nitrogelatine. ]
NITROGEN
Ni `tro *gen, n. Etym: [L. nitrum natron + -gen: cf. F. nitrogène. See Niter. ] (Chem. )
Defn: A colorless nonmetallic element, tasteless and odorless, comprising four fifths of the atmosphere by volume. It is chemically very inert in the free state, and as such is incapable of supporting life (hence the name azote still used by French chemists ); but it forms many important compounds, as ammonia, nitric acid, the cyanides, etc, and is a constituent of all organized living tissues, animal or vegetable. Symbol N. Atomic weight 14. It was formerly regarded as a permanent noncondensible gas, but was liquefied in 1877 by Cailletet of Paris, and Pictet of Geneva.
NITROGENIZE
Ni "tro *gen *ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Nitrogenized; p. pr. & vb. n.Nitrogenizing.] (Chem. )
Defn: To combine, or impregnate, with nitrogen or its compounds.
NITROGENOUS
NITROGENOUS Ni *trog "e *nous, a. (Chem. )
Defn: of, pertaining to, or resembling, nitrogen; as, a nitrogenous principle; nitrogenous compounds. Nitrogenous foods. See 2d Note under Food, n., 1.
NITROGLYCERIN
Ni `tro *glyc "er *in, n. Etym: [Nitro- + glycerinn.] (Chem. )
Defn: A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish, and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin salts of nitric acid, and hence more properly called glycerin nitrate. It is made by the action of nitric acid on glycerin in the presence of sulphuric acid. It is extremely unstable and terribly explosive. A very dilute solution is used in medicine as a neurotic under the name of glonion. [Written also nitroglycerine. ]
Note: A great number of explosive compounds have been produced by mixing nitroglycerin with different substances; as, dynamite, or giant powder, nitroglycerin mixed with siliceous earth; lithofracteur, nitroglycerin with gunpowder, or with sawdust and nitrate of sodium or barium; Colonia powder, gunpowder with nitroglycerin; dualin, nitroglycerin with sawdust, or with sawdust and nitrate of potassium and some other substances; lignose, wood fiber and nitroglycerin.
NITROHYDROCHLORIC
Ni `tro *hy `dro *chlo "ric, a. Etym: [Nitro- + hydrochloric. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitric and hydrochloric acids. Nitrohydrochloric acid, a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids, usually in the proportion of one part of the former to three of the latter, and remarkable for its solvent action on gold and platinum; -- called also nitromuriatic acid, and aqua regia.
NITROL
NITROL Ni "trol, n. (Chem. )
Defn: Any one of a series of hydrocarbons containing the nitro and the nitroso or isonitroso group united to the same carbon atom.
NITROLEUM
Ni *tro "le *um, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. L. nitrum natron + oleum oil. ](Chem. )
Defn: Nitroglycerin.
NITROLIC
NITROLIC Ni *trol "ic, a. (Chem. )
Defn: of, derived from, or designating, a nitrol; as, a nitrolic acid.
NITROMAGNESITE
Ni `tro *mag "ne *site, n. Etym: [Nitro- + magnesite. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Nitrate of magnesium, a saline efflorescence closely resembling nitrate of calcium.
NITROMETER
Ni *trom "e *ter, n. Etym: [Nitro- + -meter: cf. F. nitromètre.] (Chem. )
Defn: An apparatus for determining the amount of nitrogen or some of its compounds in any substance subjected to analysis; an azotometer.
NITROMETHANE
Ni `tro *meth "ane, n. Etym: [Nitro- + methane. ] (Chem. )
Defn: A nitro derivative of methane obtained as a mobile liquid; -- called also nitrocarbol.
NITROMURIATIC
Ni `tro *mu `ri *at "ic, a. Etym: [Cf. F. nitromuriatique. See Nitro-, and Muriatic. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Of, pertaining to, or composed of, nitric acid and muriatic acid; nitrohydrochloric. See Nitrohydrochloric.
NITROPHNOL
Ni `tro *ph "nol, n. Etym: [Nitro- + phenol. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Any one of a series of nitro derivatives of phenol. They are yellow oily or crystalline substances and have well-defined acid properties, as picric acid.
NITROPRUSSIC
Ni `tro *prus "sic ( or, a. Etym: [Nitro- + prussic. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, a complex acid called nitroprussic acid, obtained indirectly by the action of nitric acid on potassium ferrocyanide (yellow prussiate ), as a red crystalline unstable substance. It forms salts called nitroprussides,which give a rich purple color with alkaline subphides.
NITROPRUSSIDE
NITROPRUSSIDE Ni `tro *prus "side, n.
Defn: See Nitroprussic.
NITROQUINOL
Ni `tro *qui "nol, n. Etym: [Nitro- + quine + -ol.] (Chem. )
Defn: A hypothetical nitro derivative of quinol or hydroquinone, not known in the free state, but forming a well defined series of derivatives.
NITROSACCHARIN
Ni `tro *sac "cha *rin, n. Etym: [Nitro- + saccharin. ] (Chem. )
Defn: An explosive nitro derivative of certain sugars, analogous to nitroglycerin, gun cotton, etc.
NITROSALICYLIC
Ni `tro *sal `i *cyl "ic, a. Etym: [Nitro- + salicylic. ] (Chem. )
Defn: Of, pertaining to, or designating, a nitro derivative of salicylic acid, called also anilic acid.
NITROSE
NITROSE Ni *trose ", a. (Chem. )
Defn: See Nitrous.
NITROSO-
NITROSO- Ni *tro "so-
Defn: (. (Chem. ) A prefix (also used adjectively ) designating the group or radical NO, called the nitroso group, or its compounds.
NITROSYL
Ni *tro "syl, n. Etym: [Nitroso- + -yl.] (Chem. )
Defn: the radical NO, called also the nitroso group. The term is sometimes loosely used to designate certain nitro compounds; as, nitrosyl sulphuric acid. Used also adjectively.
NITROSYLIC
NITROSYLIC Ni `tro *syl "ic, a. (Chem. )
Defn: Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrosyl; as, nitrosylic acid.
NITROUS
Ni "trous, a. Etym: [L. nitrosus full of natron: cf. F. nitreux. See Niter. ]
1. Of, pertaining to, or containing, niter; of the quality of niter, or resembling it.
2. (Chem. )
Defn: Of, pertaining to, or designating, any one of those compounds in which nitrogen has a relatively lower valence as contrasted with nitric compounds. Nitrous acid (Chem. ), a hypothetical acid of nitrogen HNO2, not known in the free state, but forming a well known series of salts, viz. , the nitrites. -- Nitrous oxide. See Laughing gas.
NITROXYL
Ni *trox "yl, n. Etym: [Nitro- + oxygen + -yl.] (Chem. )
Defn: The group NO2, usually called the nitro group.
New American Oxford Dictionary
nitro
ni tro |ˈnītrō ˈnaɪtroʊ | ▶noun short for nitroglycerin. ▶adjective Chemistry containing the nitro group .
nitro-
nitro- ▶comb. form of or containing nitric acid, nitrates, or nitrogen: nitrogenous. • Chemistry containing a nitro group: nitromethane. ORIGIN from niter or nitrogen .
nitrobenzene
ni tro ben zene |ˌnītrōˈbenzēn ˌnaɪtroʊˈbɛnzin | ▶noun Chemistry a yellow oily liquid made by nitrating benzene, used in chemical synthesis. [Chem. formula: C 6 H 5 NO 2. ]
nitroblue tetrazolium
ni tro blue tet ra zo li um |ˈnītrōˌblo͞o ˌnaɪtroʊˌblu tɛtraˈzoʊlɪəm | ▶noun see tetrazolium.
nitrocellulose
ni tro cel lu lose |ˌnītrōˈselyəˌlōs ˌnaɪtroʊˈsɛljəloʊz | ▶noun Chemistry a highly flammable material made by treating cellulose with concentrated nitric acid, used to make explosives and celluloid. Also called cellulose nitrate.
nitrochalk
nitro |chalk |ˈnʌɪtrəʊtʃɔːk | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a mixture of chalk and ammonium nitrate, used as fertilizer.
nitrofurantoin
ni tro fur an to in |ˌnītrōˌfyo͝oˈrantōin ˌnaɪtroʊˌfjʊˈræntoʊən | ▶noun Medicine a synthetic compound with antibacterial properties, used to treat infections of the urinary tract. [A bicyclic furan derivative; chem. formula: C 8 H 6 N 4 O 5. ]
nitrogen
ni tro gen |ˈnītrəjən ˈnaɪtrəʤən | ▶noun the chemical element of atomic number 7, a colorless, odorless unreactive gas that forms about 78 percent of the earth's atmosphere. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air ) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8 °C ) and is used as a coolant. (Symbol: N ) ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from French nitrogène (see nitro-, -gen ).
nitrogen cycle
ni tro gen cy cle |ˈnaɪtrəʤən ˈsaɪkəl | ▶noun Ecology the series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms, including nitrogen fixation and decomposition.
nitrogen dioxide
ni tro gen di ox ide |ˈnaɪtrəʤən daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd | ▶noun Chemistry a reddish-brown poisonous gas used in the manufacture of nitric acid. It is also an air pollutant, a constituent of untreated automobile exhaust. [Chem. formula: NO 2. It usually exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N 2 O 4. ]
nitrogen fixation
ni tro gen fix a tion ▶noun Biology the chemical processes by which atmospheric nitrogen is assimilated into organic compounds, esp. by certain microorganisms as part of the nitrogen cycle.
nitrogen monoxide
ni tro gen mon ox ide ▶noun another term for nitric oxide.
nitrogen mustard
ni tro gen mus tard ▶noun Chemistry any of a group of organic compounds containing the group −N (CH 2 CH 2 Cl ) 2. They are powerful cytotoxic alkylating agents and some are used in chemotherapy to treat cancer. ORIGIN 1940s: mustard denoting a substance chemically similar to mustard gas .
nitrogen narcosis
ni tro gen nar co sis ▶noun Medicine a drowsy state induced by breathing air under higher than atmospheric pressure, for example, in deep-sea diving.
nitrogenous
ni trog e nous |nīˈträjənəs naɪˈtrɑʤənəs | ▶adjective containing nitrogen in chemical combination.
nitroglycerin
ni tro glyc er in |ˌnītrōˈglisərin naɪtroʊˈɡlɪsərən |(also nitroglycerine ) ▶noun Chemistry an explosive yellow liquid made by nitrating glycerol, used in explosives such as dynamite. It is also used in medicine as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris. [Alternative name: glyceryl trinitrate; chem. formula: CH 2 (NO 3 )CH (NO 3 )CH 2 (NO 3 ).]
nitro group
ni tro group ▶noun Chemistry a group, −NO 2, attached to an organic group in a molecule.
nitromethane
ni tro meth ane |ˌnītrōˈmeTHān ˌnaɪtroʊˈmɛθeɪn | ▶noun Chemistry an oily liquid used as a solvent and as a rocket fuel. [Chem. formula: CH 3 NO 2. ]
nitrophilous
ni troph i lous |nīˈträfələs naɪˈtrɑfələs | ▶adjective Botany (of a plant ) preferring soils rich in nitrogen.
nitrosamine
ni tros a mine |nīˈtrōsəmēn naɪˈtroʊsəmin | ▶noun Chemistry a compound containing the group =NNO attached to two organic groups. Compounds of this kind are generally carcinogenic. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from nitroso- (relating to nitric oxide in combination ) + amine .
nitrous
ni trous |ˈnītrəs ˈnaɪtrəs | ▶adjective 1 Chemistry of or containing nitrogen with a lower valence, often three. Compare with nitric. 2 of nitrogen; nitrogenous: the effect of nitrous emissions on acid rain. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin nitrosus ‘nitrous. ’
nitrous acid
ni trous ac id ▶noun Chemistry an unstable and weak acid, existing only in solution and in the gas phase, made by the action of acids on nitrites. [Chem. formula: HNO 2. ]
nitrous oxide
ni trous ox ide |ˈnaɪtrəs ˈɑkˌsaɪd | ▶noun Chemistry a colorless gas with a sweetish odor, prepared by heating ammonium nitrate. It produces exhilaration or anesthesia when inhaled and is used as an anesthetic and as an aerosol propellant. Also called laughing gas. [Chem. formula: N 2 O. ]
nitrox
ni ¦trox ▶noun [ mass noun ] a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen used as a breathing gas by divers, especially a mixture containing a lower proportion of nitrogen than is normally present in air, to reduce the risk of decompression sickness.
Oxford Dictionary
nitro
nitro |ˈnʌɪtrəʊ | ▶noun short for nitroglycerine.
nitro-
nitro- |ˈnʌɪtrəʊ | ▶combining form of or containing nitric acid, nitrates, or nitrogen: nitrogenous. • Chemistry containing a nitro group: nitromethane.
nitrobenzene
nitro |ben ¦zene |ˌnʌɪtrəʊˈbɛnziːn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a yellow oily liquid made by nitrating benzene, used in chemical synthesis. ●Chem. formula: C 6 H 5 NO 2.
nitroblue tetrazolium
nitro |blue tetra |zo ¦lium ▶noun see tetrazolium.
nitrocellulose
nitro |cel ¦lu ¦lose |ˌnʌɪtrəʊˈsɛljʊləʊz, -ləʊs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a highly flammable material made by treating cellulose with concentrated nitric acid, used to make explosives (e.g. guncotton ) and celluloid.
nitrochalk
nitro |chalk |ˈnʌɪtrəʊtʃɔːk | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a mixture of chalk and ammonium nitrate, used as fertilizer.
nitrofurantoin
nitrofurantoin |ˌnʌɪtrə (ʊ )fjʊˈrantəʊɪn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a synthetic compound with antibacterial properties, used to treat urinary tract infections. ●A bicyclic furan derivative; chem. formula: C 8 H 6 N 4 O 5.
nitrogen
nitrogen |ˈnʌɪtrədʒ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the chemical element of atomic number 7, a colourless, odourless unreactive gas that forms about 78 per cent of the earth's atmosphere. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air ) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8 °C ) and is used as a coolant. (Symbol: N ) ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from French nitrogène (see nitre, -gen ).
nitrogen cycle
ni ¦tro |gen cycle ▶noun Ecology the series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms, including nitrogen fixation and decomposition.
nitrogen dioxide
ni ¦tro |gen di |ox ¦ide ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a reddish-brown poisonous gas formed when many metals dissolve in nitric acid. ●Chem. formula: NO 2. It usually exists in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide, N 2 O 4.
nitrogen fixation
ni ¦tro |gen fix |ation ▶noun [ mass noun ] Biology the chemical processes by which atmospheric nitrogen is assimilated into organic compounds, especially by certain microorganisms as part of the nitrogen cycle.
nitrogen monoxide
ni ¦tro |gen mon |ox ¦ide ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a colourless toxic gas formed in many reactions in which nitric acid is reduced. It reacts immediately with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide. Also called nitric oxide. ●Chem. formula: NO.
nitrogen mustard
ni ¦tro |gen mus |tard ▶noun Chemistry any of a group of organic compounds containing the group −N (CH 2 CH 2 Cl ) 2. They are powerful cytotoxic alkylating agents and some are used in chemotherapy to treat cancer. ORIGIN 1940s: mustard denoting a substance chemically similar to mustard gas .
nitrogen narcosis
ni ¦tro |gen nar |co ¦sis ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine a drowsy state induced by breathing air under pressure, e.g. in deep-sea diving.
nitrogenous
nitrogenous |nʌɪˈtrɒdʒɪnəs | ▶adjective containing nitrogen in chemical combination.
nitroglycerine
nitroglycerine |ˌnʌɪtrə (ʊ )ˈglɪs (ə )riːn, -ɪn |(US also nitroglycerin ) ▶noun [ mass noun ] an explosive yellow liquid made by nitrating glycerol, used in explosives such as dynamite. ●Alternative name: glyceryl trinitrate; chem. formula: CH 2 (NO 3 )CH (NO 3 )CH 2 (NO 3 ).
nitro group
nitro group ▶noun Chemistry a group −NO 2, attached to an organic group in a molecule.
nitromethane
nitro |methane |nʌɪtrə (ʊ )ˈmiːθeɪn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry an oily liquid which is used as a solvent and as rocket fuel. ●Chem. formula: CH 3 NO 2.
nitrophilous
nitrophilous |nʌɪˈtrɒfɪləs | ▶adjective Botany (of a plant ) preferring soils rich in nitrogen.
nitrosamine
nitrosamine |nʌɪˈtrəʊsəmiːn | ▶noun Chemistry a compound containing the group =NNO attached to two organic groups. Compounds of this kind are generally carcinogenic. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from nitroso- (relating to nitric oxide in combination ) + amine .
nitrous
nitrous |ˈnʌɪtrəs | ▶adjective Chemistry of or containing nitrogen, especially in a state of low valency: the effect of nitrous emissions on acid rain. Compare with nitric. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin nitrosus ‘nitrous ’.
nitrous acid
ni |trous acid ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry an unstable, weak acid, existing only in solution and in the gas phase, made by the action of acids on nitrites. ●Chem. formula: HNO 2.
nitrous oxide
ni |trous oxide |nʌɪtrəsˈɒksʌɪd | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a colourless gas with a sweetish odour, prepared by heating ammonium nitrate. It produces exhilaration or anaesthesia when inhaled and is used (mixed with oxygen ) as an anaesthetic and as an aerosol propellant. ●Chem. formula: N 2 O.
nitrox
ni ¦trox ▶noun [ mass noun ] a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen used as a breathing gas by divers, especially a mixture containing a lower proportion of nitrogen than is normally present in air, to reduce the risk of decompression sickness.
Duden Dictionary
Nitro-
Ni t ro-, Ni tro- Präfix zu Nitrogen Bestimmungswort in Zusammensetzungen mit der Bedeutung die Nitrogruppe enthaltend, betreffend z. B. Nitrobenzol, Nitrozellulose
Nitrobakterie
Ni t ro bak te rie , Ni tro bak te ri e Substantiv, feminin Chemie, Landwirtschaft , die |N i trobakterie |die Nitrobakterie; Genitiv: der Nitrobakterie, Plural: die Nitrobakterien meist im Plural ägyptisch-griechisch-lateinisch-neulateinisch ; griechisch-lateinisch Bakterie, die das Ammoniak des Ackerbodens in Nitrit bzw. Nitrat verwandelt
Nitrobenzol
Ni t ro ben zol , Ni tro ben zol Substantiv, Neutrum Chemie , das |Nitrobenz o l auch ˈniː …|das Nitrobenzol; Genitiv: des Nitrobenzols durch Nitrieren von Benzol hergestellte, farblose bis leicht gelb gefärbte, giftige Flüssigkeit mit bittermandelartigem Geruch
Nitrofarbstoff
Ni t ro farb stoff , Ni tro farb stoff Substantiv, maskulin Chemie, Textilindustrie , der |N i trofarbstoff |zu Nitrogen Nitrogruppen enthaltende, gelbe oder orangefarbene bis braune synthetische Farbstoffe
Nitrofen
Ni t ro fen , Ni tro fen Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Nitrof e n |das Nitrofen; Genitiv: des Nitrofens Kurzwort aus: (2,4-Dichlorphenyl )-(4-nitrophenyl )ether, zu Nitro- und Phenyl chemischer Wirkstoff zur Unkrautvernichtung hochgiftiges Nitrofen
Nitrogelatine
Ni t ro ge la ti ne , Ni tro ge la ti ne Substantiv, feminin , die |N i trogelatine auch …ʒelaˈtiːnə |Sprenggelatine, brisanter Sprengstoff (wirksamer Bestandteil des Dynamits )
Nitrogen
Ni t ro gen , Ni tro gen Substantiv, Neutrum , das Nitrogenium |Nitrog e n |das Nitrogen; Genitiv: des Nitrogens französisch nitrogène, eigentlich = Salpeter bildend, zu: nitre (< lateinisch nitrum, Nitrum ) und -gène < griechisch -genḗs = hervorbringend; Salpeter (säure ) leitet sich von Stickstoff her Stickstoff N
Nitrogenium
Ni t ro ge ni um , Ni tro ge ni um Substantiv, Neutrum , das Nitrogen |Nitrog e nium |das Nitrogenium; Genitiv: des Nitrogeniums französisch nitrogène, eigentlich = Salpeter bildend, zu: nitre (< lateinisch nitrum, Nitrum ) und -gène < griechisch -genḗs = hervorbringend; Salpeter (säure ) leitet sich von Stickstoff her Stickstoff N
Nitroglyzerin
Ni t ro gly ze rin , Ni t ro gly ce rin , Ni tro gly ze rin Ni tro gly ce rin Substantiv, Neutrum , das Nitroglycerin |N i troglyzerin N i troglycerin auch …ˈriːn auch …ˈriːn |das Nitroglyzerin; Genitiv: des Nitroglyzerins das Nitroglycerin; Genitiv: des Nitroglycerins ölige, farblose bis schwach bräunliche, geruchlose, sehr leicht und heftig explodierende Flüssigkeit, die zur Herstellung von Sprengstoffen und in der Medizin als gefäßerweiterndes Mittel verwendet wird
Nitrogruppe
Ni t ro grup pe , Ni tro grup pe Substantiv, feminin Chemie , die |N i trogruppe |die Nitrogruppe; Genitiv: der Nitrogruppe, Plural: die Nitrogruppen als Bestandteil zahlreicher organischer Verbindungen auftretende einwertige Gruppe, die ein Stickstoff- und zwei Sauerstoffatome enthält
Nitrolack
Ni t ro lack , Ni tro lack Substantiv, maskulin , der |N i trolack |der Nitrolack; Genitiv: des Nitrolack [e ]s, Plural: die Nitrolacke gelöste Nitrozellulose enthaltender Lack
Nitropenta
Ni t ro pen ta , Ni tro pen ta Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Nitrop e nta |das Nitropenta; Genitiv: des Nitropenta [s ] Kunstwort brisanter Explosivstoff mit extrem hoher Detonationsgeschwindigkeit
nitrophil
ni t ro phil , ni tro phil Adjektiv Botanik |nitroph i l |ägyptisch-griechisch-lateinisch-neulateinisch ; griechisch Nitrate speichernd und auf nitratreichem Boden besonders gut wachsend von bestimmten Pflanzen
Nitrophoska
Ni t ro phos ka , Ni tro phos ka Substantiv, feminin , die ® |Nitroph o ska |die Nitrophoska; Genitiv: der Nitrophoska Kunstwort Stickstoff, Phosphor und Kalium enthaltendes Düngemittel
Nitrophosphat
Ni t ro phos phat , Ni tro phos phat Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Nitrophosph a t |das Nitrophosphat; Genitiv: des Nitrophosphat [e ]s, Plural: die Nitrophosphate Stickstoff, Phosphor, Kali und Kalk enthaltendes Düngemittel
nitros
ni t ros, ni tros Adjektiv |nitr o s |ägyptisch-griechisch-lateinisch Stickoxid enthaltend
Nitrosamin
Ni t ro s a min , Ni tro sa min Substantiv, Neutrum Chemie , das |Nitrosam i n |bestimmte Stickstoffverbindung, die u. a. beim Räuchern, Rösten entsteht und die krebserregend sein kann
Nitrose
Ni t ro se , Ni tro se Substantiv, feminin , die |Nitr o se |die Nitrose; Genitiv: der Nitrose nitrose Schwefelsäure
Nitrozellulose
Ni t ro zel lu lo se , Ni t ro cel lu lo se , Ni tro zel lu lo se Ni tro cel lu lo se Substantiv, feminin , die Nitrocellulose |Nitrozellul o se Nitrocellul o se |die Nitrozellulose; Genitiv: der Nitrozellulose die Nitrocellulose; Genitiv: der Nitrocellulose Zellulosenitrat
French Dictionary
nitroglycérine
nitroglycérine n. f. nom féminin Substance qui est le constituant essentiel de la dynamite. Note Orthographique n i trogl y cérine.
Spanish Dictionary
nitro
nitro nombre masculino quím Sal que se obtiene por la acción del nitrato de sodio sobre el cloruro de potasio o cristaliza en superficies de terrenos húmedos; se emplea en la fabricación de pólvora negra y como fundente y oxidante en metalurgia :la denominación química del nitro es nitrato de potasio .SINÓNIMO salitre .
nitro-
nitro- Elemento prefijal de origen griego que entra en la formación de términos químicos para designar que existe cierta relación con el nitrógeno :nitrobenceno, nitroglicerina .
nitrobenceno
nitrobenceno nombre masculino Líquido tóxico, oleoso y con olor a almendras amargas, derivado nitrado de la bencina, que se emplea en la fabricación de anilina, así como en explosivos y en perfumería .
nitrocelulosa
nitrocelulosa nombre femenino Derivado de la celulosa que produce diversos productos, como explosivos, lacas, plásticos, etc .
nitrófilo, -la
nitrófilo, -la adjetivo bot [planta ] Que vive en lugares ricos en nitrógeno .
nitrogenación
nitrogenación nombre femenino Operación de añadir nitrógeno en un lugar :nitrogenación del suelo agrícola .
nitrogenado, -da
nitrogenado, -da adjetivo Que contiene nitrógeno :abonos nitrogenados; sales nitrogenadas; a través de los riñones se eliminan los desechos nitrogenados .
nitrogenar
nitrogenar verbo transitivo quím Mezclar o combinar con nitrógeno .
nitrógeno
nitrógeno nombre masculino Elemento químico de número atómico 7, masa atómica 14,007 y símbolo N; es un gas incoloro, inodoro e inerte, compone cuatro quintos del volumen del aire de la atmósfera y se usa para sintetizar amoníaco y otros productos, para fabricar explosivos, como refrigerante y como atmósfera inerte para conservar ciertos productos .ETIMOLOGÍA Compuesto (s. xix ) del griego nítron ‘nitro ’ y génnein ‘engendrar ’, por entrar en la composición del nitro .
nitroglicerina
nitroglicerina nombre femenino Sustancia pesada y aceitosa, resultado de la acción del ácido nítrico en la glicerina que, mezclada con un absorbente, forma la dinamita :la nitroglicerina puede arder sin explotar .
nitrón, -trona
nitrón, -trona adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Cuba col. desp. [persona ] Que tiene actitudes inmorales .
nitroso, -sa
nitroso, -sa adjetivo 1 quím De los compuestos oxigenados del nitrógeno, óxidos y oxácidos, o relacionado con ellos :solución nitrosa .2 quím [ácido ] Que es un compuesto oxigenado del nitrógeno, el cual actúa con valencia 3 :el ácido nitroso se obtiene en solución acuosa porque se descompone antes de ser aislado .
nitrotolueno
nitrotolueno nombre masculino quím Compuesto nitrado del tolueno, que se utiliza en la fabricación de explosivos .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
nitro-
ni tro- /náɪtroʊ /複合要素 窒素, 硝酸, ニトロの (!母音の前ではnitr -) ▸ nitro benzene 〘化 〙ニトロベンゼン .
nitrogen
ni tro gen /náɪtrədʒ (ə )n /名詞 U 〘化 〙窒素 〘非金属元素; ⦅記号 ⦆N 〙.~́ c ỳ cle 窒素循環 .~̀ di ó xide 二酸化窒素 (⦅記号 ⦆NO 2 ).~́ fix à tion 窒素固定 .
nitroglycerin
ni tro glyc er in -er ine /nàɪtrəɡlɪ́s (ə )rɪn /名詞 U 〘化 〙ニトログリセリン 〘ダイナマイトや発射薬の原料; 狭心症の薬としても用いる 〙.
nitrous
ni trous /náɪtrəs /形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘化 〙亜硝酸の ; (特に3価の )窒素を含む .~̀ á cid 亜硝酸 .~̀ ó xide 亜酸化窒素 〘麻酔剤 〙.