English-Thai Dictionary
topo-
PRF สถานที่ เฉพาะ แห่ง sa-tan-ti
topographer
N ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ การทำแผนที่ และ อธิบาย phu-chaio-chan-kan-tam-pan-ti-rue-ar-pi-pai
topographic
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ การทำแผนที่ และ อธิบาย ภูมิประเทศ kiao-kab-kan-phu-chaio-chan-kan-tam-pan-ti-rue-ar-pi-pai
topographical
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ การทำแผนที่ และ อธิบาย ภูมิประเทศ kiao-kab-kan-phu-chaio-chan-kan-tam-pan-ti-rue-ar-pi-pai
topography
N การทำแผนที่ earth science geology kan-tam-pan-ti
topography
N ภูมิประเทศ โครงสร้าง ภูมิประเทศ geography pu-mi-pra-thed
topology
N วิชา รูปแบบ เรขาค ณิต คงที่
toponym
N ชื่อ ที่ ได้ มาจาก ชื่อ สถานที่
toponymy
N การ ตั้งชื่อ เกี่ยวกับ บริเวณ และ ส่วน ต่างๆ ของ ร่างกาย
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
TOPOGRAPHER
n.[See Topography. ] One who describes a particular place, town, city or tract of land.
TOPOGRAPHIC, TOPOGRAPHICAL
a.Pertaining to topography; descriptive of a place.
TOPOGRAPHICALLY
adv. In the manner of topography.
TOPOGRAPHY
n.[Gr. place, and description. ] The description of a particular place, city, town, manor, parish or tract of land. It is of more limited application than choreography.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
TOPOGRAPHER
To *pog "ra *pher, n. Etym: [Cf. F. topographe, Cr.
Defn: One who is skilled in the science of topography; one who describes a particular place, town, city, or tract of land. Dante is the one authorized topographer of the mediæval hell. Milman.
TOPOGRAPHIC; TOPOGRAPHICAL
Top `o *graph "ic, a. Top `o *graph "ic *al, Etym: [Cf. F. topographique. ]
Defn: Of or pertaining to topography; descriptive of a place. -- Top `o *graph "ic *al *ly, adv. Topographical map. See under Cadastral. -- Topographical surveying. See under Surveying.
TOPOGRAPHIST
TOPOGRAPHIST To *pog "ra *phist, n.
Defn: A topographer.
TOPOGRAPHY
To *pog "ra *phy, n. Etym: [F. topographie, Gr.
Defn: The description of a particular place, town, manor, parish, or tract of land; especially, the exact and scientific delineation and description in minute detail of any place or region.
Note: Topography, as the description of particular places, is distinguished from chorography, the description of a region or a district, and for geography, the description of the earth or of countries. Brande & C.
TOPOLOGY
To *pol "o *gy, n. Etym: [Gr. -logy. ]
Defn: The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place. [R.]
TOPONOMY
To *pon "o *my, n. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: The designation of position and direction. B. G. Wilder.
TOPONYM
TOPONYM Top "o *nym, n.
Defn: A name of a place; more broadly, a name, as in the binomial name of a plant, based on, or derived from, a place name, or based on the location of the thing named.
TOPONYMY
TOPONYMY To *pon "y *my, n.
Defn: A system of toponyms; the use of toponyms. -- To *pon "y *mal (#), Top `o *nym "ic (#), Top `o *nym "ic *al (#), a.
TOPOPHONE
TOPOPHONE Top "o *phone, n. [Gr. place + Gr. sound. ]
Defn: A double ear trumpet for estimating the direction from which sounds proceed, esp. for the use of navigators.
New American Oxford Dictionary
topo
top o |ˈtäpō ˈtɑpoʊ | ▶noun ( pl. topos ) informal a topographic map: a topo drawn for the Hell Cave area. • Climbing a diagram of a mountain with details of routes to the top marked on it. ▶adjective short for topographical: the topo map showed a watering hole. ORIGIN 1970s: abbreviation of topographic (see topographical ).
topog.
topog. ▶abbreviation • topographical. • topography.
topographical
top o graph i cal |ˌtäpəˈgrafikəl ˌtɑpəˈɡræfəkəl | ▶adjective of or relating to the arrangement or accurate representation of the physical features of an area: the topographical features of the river valley. • (of a work of art or an artist ) dealing with or depicting places (esp. towns ), buildings, and natural prospects in a realistic and detailed manner. • Anatomy & Biology relating to or representing the physical distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism. DERIVATIVES top o graph ic adjective, top o graph i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb
topography
to pog ra phy |təˈpägrəfē təˈpɑɡrəfi | ▶noun the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area: the topography of the island. • a detailed description or representation on a map of such features. • Anatomy & Biology the distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism. DERIVATIVES to pog ra pher |-fər |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek topographia, from topos ‘place ’ + -graphia (see -graphy ).
topoi
to poi |ˈtōpoi ˈtɑpɔɪ | plural form of topos.
topoisomer
top o i so mer |ˌtäpōˈīsəmər ˌtɑpoʊˈaɪsəmər | ▶noun Biochemistry a topologically distinct isomer, esp. of DNA.
topoisomerase
top o i som er ase |ˌtäpōˌīˈsäməˌrās, -ˌrāz ˌtɑpoʊˌaɪˈsɑməˌreɪs | ▶noun Biochemistry an enzyme that alters the supercoiled form of a DNA molecule. ORIGIN 1970s: from Greek topos ‘place ’ + isomer + -ase .
topological space
top o log i cal space |ˌtäpəˈläjikəl ˌtɑpəˈlɑʤəkəl speɪs | ▶noun Mathematics a space that has an associated family of subsets that constitute a topology. The relationships between members of the space are mathematically analogous to those between points in ordinary two- and three-dimensional space.
topology
to pol o gy |təˈpäləjē təˈpɑləʤi | ▶noun 1 Mathematics the study of geometric properties and spatial relations unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures. • a family of open subsets of an abstract space such that the union and the intersection of any two of them are members of the family, and that includes the space itself and the empty set. 2 the way in which constituent parts are interrelated or arranged: the topology of a computer network. DERIVATIVES top o log i cal |ˌtäpəˈläjikəl |adjective, top o log i cal ly |ˌtäpəˈläjik (ə )lē |adverb, to pol o gist |-jist |noun ORIGIN late 19th cent.: via German from Greek topos ‘place ’ + -logy .
toponym
top o nym |ˈtäpəˌnim ˈtɑpəˌnɪm | ▶noun a place name, esp. one derived from a topographical feature. ORIGIN 1930s: from Greek topos ‘place ’ + onuma ‘name. ’
toponymy
to pon y my |təˈpänəmē təˈpɑnəmi | ▶noun the study of place names. DERIVATIVES top o nym ic |ˌtäpəˈnimik |adjective ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Greek topos ‘place ’ + onuma ‘name. ’
topos
to pos |ˈtōpōs ˈtoʊˌpoʊs | ▶noun ( pl. topoi |-poi | ) a traditional theme or formula in literature. ORIGIN 1940s: from Greek, literally ‘place. ’
Oxford Dictionary
topo
topo |ˈtɒpəʊ | ▶noun ( pl. topos ) informal, chiefly N. Amer. a topographic map. • Climbing a diagram of a mountain with details of routes to the top marked on it. ORIGIN 1970s: abbreviation of topographic (see topographical ).
topog.
topog. ▶abbreviation • topographical. • topography.
topographical
topographical |ˌtɒpəˈgrafɪkəl | ▶adjective 1 relating to the arrangement or accurate representation of the physical features of an area: the topographical features of the river valley. • (of a work of art or an artist ) dealing with or depicting landscapes or other areas in a realistic and detailed manner. 2 Anatomy & Biology relating to or representing the physical distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism. DERIVATIVES topographic adjective, topographically adverb
topography
topography |təˈpɒgrəfi | ▶noun ( pl. topographies ) [ mass noun ] 1 the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area: the topography of the island. • [ count noun ] a detailed description or representation on a map of the physical features of an area. 2 Anatomy & Biology the distribution of parts or features on the surface of or within an organ or organism. DERIVATIVES topographer noun ORIGIN late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek topographia, from topos ‘place ’ + -graphia (see -graphy ).
topoi
topoi |ˈtɒpɔɪ | plural form of topos.
topoisomer
topoisomer |ˌtɒpəʊˈʌɪsəmə | ▶noun Biochemistry a topologically distinct isomer, especially of DNA.
topoisomerase
topoisomerase |ˌtɒpəʊˈʌɪsəməreɪz | ▶noun Biochemistry an enzyme which alters the supercoiled form of a DNA molecule. ORIGIN 1970s: from Greek topos ‘place ’ + isomer + -ase .
topological space
topo |logic ¦al space ▶noun Mathematics a space which has an associated family of subsets that constitute a topology. The relationships between members of the space are mathematically analogous to those between points in ordinary two- and three-dimensional space.
topology
topology |təˈpɒlədʒi | ▶noun ( pl. topologies ) 1 [ mass noun ] Mathematics the study of geometrical properties and spatial relations unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures. • [ count noun ] a family of open subsets of an abstract space such that the union and the intersection of any two of them are members of the family, and which includes the space itself and the empty set. 2 the way in which constituent parts are interrelated or arranged: the topology of a computer network. DERIVATIVES topological |tɒpəˈlɒdʒɪk (ə )l |adjective, topologically |tɒpəˈlɒdʒɪk (ə )li |adverb, topologist noun ORIGIN late 19th cent.: via German from Greek topos ‘place ’ + -logy .
toponym
toponym |ˈtɒpənɪm | ▶noun a place name, especially one derived from a topographical feature. ORIGIN 1930s: from Greek topos ‘place ’ + -onym .
toponymy
toponymy |təˈpɒnɪmi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the study of place names. DERIVATIVES toponymic |-ˈnɪmɪk |adjective ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Greek topos ‘place ’ + onuma ‘name ’.
topos
topos |ˈtɒpɒs | ▶noun ( pl. topoi |ˈtɒpɔɪ | ) a traditional theme or formula in literature. ORIGIN 1940s: from Greek, literally ‘place ’.
Duden Dictionary
topo-
to po-, To po-, top- Top- Präfix Topo- vor Vokalen auch top- Top- griechisch tópos Bestimmungswort in Zusammensetzungen mit der Bedeutung Ort, Stelle, Gegend, Gebäude z. B. topografisch, Topologie, Toponymik
Topoalgie
To po al gie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Topoalg ie |die Topoalgie; Genitiv: der Topoalgie, Plural: die Topoalgien griechisch-neulateinisch Schmerz an einer eng begrenzten Körperstelle ohne organische Ursache
topogen
to po gen Adjektiv fachsprachlich |topog e n |durch seine Lage bedingt entstanden
Topograf
To po graf , To po graph Substantiv, maskulin , der Topograph |Topogr a f Topogr a ph |der Topograf; Genitiv: des Topografen, Plural: die Topografen der Topograph; Genitiv: des Topographen, Plural: die Topographen griechisch Fachmann für topografische Vermessungen; Vermessungsingenieur
Topografie
To po gra fie , To po gra phie Substantiv, feminin , die Topographie |Topograf ie Topograph ie |die Topografie; Genitiv: der Topografie, Plural: die Topografien die Topographie; Genitiv: der Topographie, Plural: die Topographien spätlateinisch topographia < griechisch topographía 1 Geografie Beschreibung und Darstellung geografischer Örtlichkeiten 2 Meteorologie kartografische Darstellung der Erdatmosphäre 3 Anatomie Beschreibung der Körperregionen und der Lage der einzelnen Organe zueinander; topografische Anatomie
topografisch
to po gra fisch , to po gra phisch Adjektiv topographisch |topogr a fisch topogr a phisch |die Topografie betreffend
Topoi
To poi |T o poi |Plural von Topos
Topologie
To po lo gie Substantiv, feminin Mathematik , die |Topolog ie |die Topologie; Genitiv: der Topologie aus topo- und -logie Lehre von der Lage und Anordnung geometrischer Gebilde im Raum
topologisch
to po lo gisch Adjektiv Mathematik |topol o gisch |die Topologie 1 betreffend, auf ihr beruhend
Toponym
To p o nym, To po nym Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Topon y m |das Toponym; Genitiv: des Toponyms, Plural: die Toponyme griechisch-neulateinisch Flurname, Ortsname
Toponymie
To p o ny mie , To po ny mie Substantiv, feminin , die |Toponym ie |1 Gesamtheit der Ortsnamen in einer bestimmten Region 2 Toponymik
Toponymik
To p o ny mik, To po ny mik Substantiv, feminin , die |Topon y mik |die Toponymik; Genitiv: der Toponymik Ortsnamenkunde
Topophobie
To po pho bie Substantiv, feminin Medizin, Psychologie , die |Topophob ie |die Topophobie; Genitiv: der Topophobie, Plural: die Topophobien übersteigerte Angst vor bestimmten Orten oder Plätzen
Topos
To pos Substantiv, maskulin Literaturwissenschaft , der |T o pos |der Topos; Genitiv: des Topos, Topoi griechisch tópos, eigentlich = Ort, Stelle festes Schema, feste Formel, feststehendes Bild o. Ä.
French Dictionary
topo
topo n. m. nom masculin 1 familier Bref exposé donnant la synthèse d ’une question. 2 Bref reportage parlé. : Faire un topo sur un spectacle. Prononciation Le premier o est ouvert, le deuxième, fermé, [tɔpo ]
topographe
topographe n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Spécialiste de la topographie.
topographie
topographie n. f. nom féminin Représentation graphique et description détaillée d ’un lieu spécifique. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom typographie, procédé d ’impression.
topographique
topographique adj. adjectif Relatif à la topographie. : Des données topographiques.
toponyme
toponyme n. m. nom masculin Nom propre attribué à une entité géographique. : Les toponymes désignent des pays, des villes, des régions, des cours d ’eau, des montagnes, etc. SYNONYME nom géographique . Note Technique Le terme nom de lieu s ’emploie aussi en ce sens; il désigne fréquemment des lieux habités, selon la Commission de toponymie du Québec.
toponymie
toponymie n. f. nom féminin 1 Ensemble des noms de lieux d ’une région, d ’un pays. On peut consulter le site de la Commission de toponymie du Québec [www. toponymie. gouv.qc. ca ] afin d ’obtenir tous les renseignements utiles sur les noms de lieux du Québec. 2 linguistique Étude des noms de lieux et de leur origine. Note Orthographique topon y mie.
toponymique
toponymique adj. adjectif Relatif aux noms de lieux. : Un répertoire toponymique. Note Orthographique topon y mique.
toponymiste
toponymiste n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Spécialiste de la toponymie.
Spanish Dictionary
topo
topo nombre masculino 1 Mamífero insectívoro de 15 a 20 cm de largo (cola incluida ), pelaje oscuro y tupido, ojos diminutos, casi ocultos bajo la piel, hocico apuntado, patas cortas y uñas muy fuertes; tiene la vista corta y el olfato muy agudo; vive en las largas galerías que excava bajo tierra :los topos son muy voraces, y se alimentan sobre todo de lombrices de tierra y larvas de insectos .topo marsupial Mamífero marsupial de aspecto y costumbres similares al topo; es insectívoro y nocturno, y excava galerías muy cortas y poco profundas; habita en Australia .2 coloquial Persona que ve poco .3 Persona que se introduce de incógnito en una organización con el fin de averiguar sus planes y actividades, y denunciarlas o comunicarlas a aquellos para quien trabaja :había realizado labores de topo, infiltrado en el contraespionaje alemán desde 1982 .SINÓNIMO infiltrado .4 Persona que, bajo un régimen político represivo, vive en reclusión, por temor a represalias :a la muerte del general, salieron varios topos que estaban en alguna localidad rural .5 Arg, Chile, Perú Alfiler grande usado por las mujeres en la manta o en el pañuelo, con un extremo en forma de cuchara con grabados regionales .6 Esp Dibujo redondo y pequeño, estampado o bordado en una tela o impreso en un papel :me compré en las rebajas una blusa de topos .SINÓNIMO lunar .
topo-
topo- Elemento prefijal de origen griego que entra en la formación de nombres con el significado de ‘lugar ’:toponimia, topología, topografía .
topocho, -cha
topocho, -cha adjetivo Venez [persona ] Que es deforme o está desfigurado .
topografía
topografía nombre femenino 1 Técnica que consiste en describir y representar en un plano la superficie o el relieve de un terreno .2 Conjunto de características que presenta la superficie o el relieve de un terreno :la región del norte presenta una topografía llana y la región del sur, muy montañosa .
topográfico, -ca
topográfico, -ca adjetivo De la topografía o relacionado con ella :mapa topográfico; estudio topográfico; técnicas topográficas; la naturaleza topográfica del terreno .
topógrafo, -fa
topógrafo, -fa nombre masculino y femenino Persona que se dedica a la topografía .
topolino
topolino nombre masculino Zapato con una plataforma muy alta en forma de cuña :me he comprado unos topolinos grises con la puntera descubierta .
topología
topología nombre femenino Ciencia que estudia los razonamientos matemáticos, prescindiendo de los significados concretos .
topológico, -ca
topológico, -ca adjetivo De la topología o relacionado con ella .
topometría
topometría nombre femenino Conjunto de operaciones efectuadas sobre el terreno para la determinación métrica de los elementos de un mapa .
topón
topón nombre masculino 1 Chile, Colomb, Hond Topetazo .2 Colomb Puñetazo que da o recibe una persona :con el ojo negro de un topón .
toponimia
toponimia nombre femenino 1 Estudio del origen y el significado de los nombres propios de los lugares .2 Conjunto de los nombres propios de un territorio o de un lugar :la toponimia americana está llena de nombres indígenas; los distintos pueblos que pasaron por la península ibérica antes de la llegada de los romanos dejaron abundantes huellas léxicas en la toponimia .
toponímico, -ca
toponímico, -ca adjetivo De la toponimia o relacionado con ella :estudio toponímico .
topónimo
topónimo nombre masculino Nombre propio de lugar :‘Amazonas ’ y ‘Bélgica ’ son topónimos .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
topographer
to pog ra pher /təpɑ́ɡrəfə r |-pɔ́ɡ -/名詞 C 地誌学者 ; 地形図作製者 .
topographic
top o graph ic -i cal /tɑ̀pəɡrǽfɪk |tɔ̀p -//-k (ə )l /形容詞 地形学の ; 地形上の ; 地誌の .t ò p o gr á ph i cal ly 副詞
topography
to pog ra phy /təpɑ́ɡrəfi |-pɔ́ɡ -/名詞 複 -phies 1 U 地形学, 地誌 .2 C 地勢 [地形 ]図 .3 C 〘医 〙局部解剖学 .