English-Thai Dictionary

temporal

ADJ ชั่วคราว  ั  temporary transient chue-kao

 

temporal

ADJ ที่ เกี่ยวกับ ทางโลก  เกี่ยวกับ ฆราวาส  earthly mundane secular ti-kiao-kab-tang-lok

 

temporal

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ขมับ  ใกล้ ขมับ  kaio-kab-ka-mab

 

temporal bone

N กระดูก ขมับ  kra-duk-ka-mab

 

temporality

N ลักษณะ ชั่วคราว  ลักษณะ ที่ ไม่ ถาวร  lak-sa-na-chue-kao

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

TEMPORAL

a.[L. temporalis, from tempus, time. ] 1. Pertaining to this life or this world or the body only; secular; as temporal concerns; temporal affairs. In this sense, it is opposed to spiritual. Let not temporal affairs or employments divert the mind from spiritual concerns, which are far more important.
In this sense also it is opposed to ecclesiastical; as temporal power, that is, secular, civil or political power; temporal courts, those which take cognizance of civil suits. Temporal jurisdiction is that which regards civil and political affairs.
2. Measured or limited by time, or by this life or this state of things; having limited existence; opposed to eternal.
The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal. 2 Corinthians 4:18.
3. In grammar, relating to a tense; as a temporal augment.
4. Pertaining to the temple or temples of the head; as the temporal bone; a temporal artery or vein; temporal muscle.

 

TEMPORALITIES, TEMPORALS

n.Secular possessions; revenues of an ecclesiastic proceeding from lands, tenements, or lay-fees, tithes and the like. It is opposed to spiritualities.

 

TEMPORALLY

adv. With respect to time or this life only.

 

TEMPORALNESS

n.Worldliness. [Not used. ]

 

TEMPORALTY

n.The laity; secular people. [Little used. ] 1. Secular possessions. [See Temporalities.]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

TEMPORAL

Tem "po *ral, a. Etym: [L. temporalis, fr. tempora the temples: cf. F.temporal. See Temple a part of the head. ] (Anat. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the temple or temples; as, the temporal bone; a temporal artery. Temporal bone, a very complex bone situated in the side of the skull of most mammals and containing the organ of hearing. It consists of an expanded squamosal portion above the ear, corresponding to the squamosal and zygoma of the lower vertebrates, and a thickened basal petrosal and mastoid portion, corresponding to the periotic and tympanic bones of the lower vertebrates.

 

TEMPORAL

Tem "po *ral, a. Etym: [L. temporalis, fr. tempus, temporis, time, portion of time, the fitting or appointed time: cf. F. temporel. Cf. Contemporaneous, Extempore, Temper, v. t., Tempest, Temple a part of the head, Tense, n., Thing. ]

 

1. Of or pertaining to time, that is, to the present life, or this world; secular, as distinguished from sacred or eternal. The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal. 2 Cor. iv. 18.Is this an hour for temporal affairs Shak.

 

2. Civil or political, as distinguished from ecclesiastical; as, temporal power; temporal courts. Lords temporal. See under Lord, n. -- Temporal augment. See the Note under Augment, n.

 

Syn. -- Transient; fleeting; transitory.

 

TEMPORAL

TEMPORAL Tem "po *ral, n.

 

Defn: Anything temporal or secular; a temporality; -- used chiefly in the plural. Dryden. He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor or temporals. Lowell.

 

TEMPORALITY

Tem `po *ral "i *ty, n.; pl. Temporalities. Etym: [L. temporalitas, in LL. , possessions of the church: cf. F. temporalité.]

 

1. The state or quality of being temporary; -- opposed to perpetuity.

 

2. The laity; temporality. [Obs. ] Sir T. More.

 

3. That which pertains to temporal welfare; material interests; especially, the revenue of an ecclesiastic proceeding from lands, tenements, or lay fees, tithes, and the like; -- chiefly used in the plural. Supreme head, ... under God, of the spirituality and temporality of the same church. Fuller.

 

TEMPORALLY

TEMPORALLY Tem "po *ral *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a temporal manner; secularly. [R.] South.

 

TEMPORALNESS

TEMPORALNESS Tem "po *ral *ness, n.

 

Defn: Worldliness. [R.] Cotgrave.

 

TEMPORALTY

Tem "po *ral *ty, n. Etym: [See Temporality. ]

 

1. The laity; secular people. [Obs. ] Abp. Abbot.

 

2. A secular possession; a temporality.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

temporal

tem po ral 1 |ˈtemp (ə )rəl ˈtɛmp (ə )rəl | ▶adjective 1 relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular. 2 of or relating to time. • Grammar relating to or denoting time or tense. DERIVATIVES tem po ral ly adverb ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French temporel or Latin temporalis, from tempus, tempor- ‘time. ’

 

temporal

tem po ral 2 |ˈtɛmp (ə )rəl ˈtemp (ə )rəl | ▶adjective Anatomy of or situated in the temples of the head. ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin temporalis, from tempora ‘the temples ’ (see temple 2 ).

 

temporal bone

tem po ral bone ▶noun Anatomy either of a pair of bones that form part of the side of the skull on each side and enclose the middle and inner ear.

 

temporalis

tem po ral is |ˌtempəˈraləs, -ˈrālis ˌtɛmpəˈræləs | ▶noun Anatomy a fan-shaped muscle that runs from the side of the skull to the back of the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing. ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from late Latin.

 

temporality

tem po ral i ty |ˌtempəˈralitē ˌtɛmpəˈrælədi | ▶noun ( pl. temporalities ) 1 the state of existing within or having some relationship with time. 2 (usu. temporalities ) a secular possession, esp. the properties and revenues of a religious body or a member of the clergy. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting temporal matters or secular authority ): from late Latin temporalitas, from temporalis (see temporal 1 ).

 

temporal lobe

tem po ral lobe ▶noun each of the paired lobes of the brain lying beneath the temples, including areas concerned with the understanding of speech.

 

temporal power

tem po ral pow er ▶noun the power of a bishop or cleric, esp. the pope, in secular matters.

 

Oxford Dictionary

temporal

temporal 1 |ˈtɛmp (ə )r (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular. 2 relating to time. • Grammar relating to or denoting time or tense. DERIVATIVES temporally adverb ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French temporel or Latin temporalis, from tempus, tempor- ‘time ’.

 

temporal

temporal 2 |ˈtɛmpər (ə )l | ▶adjective Anatomy of or situated in the temples of the head. ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin temporalis, from tempora ‘the temples ’ (see temple 2 ).

 

temporal bone

tem |poral bone ▶noun Anatomy either of a pair of bones which form part of the side of the skull on each side and enclose the middle and inner ear.

 

temporalis

temporalis |ˌtɛmpəˈreɪlɪs | ▶noun Anatomy a fan-shaped muscle which runs from the side of the skull to the back of the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing. ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from late Latin.

 

temporality

tem |por ¦al |ity |ˌtɛmpəˈralɪti | ▶noun ( pl. temporalities ) 1 [ mass noun ] the state of existing within or having some relationship with time. 2 (usu. temporalities ) a secular possession, especially the properties and revenues of a religious body or a member of the clergy. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting temporal matters or secular authority ): from late Latin temporalitas, from temporalis (see temporal 1 ).

 

temporal lobe

tem |poral lobe ▶noun each of the paired lobes of the brain lying beneath the temples, including areas concerned with the understanding of speech.

 

temporal power

tem |poral power ▶noun [ mass noun ] the power of a bishop or cleric, especially the Pope, in secular matters.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

temporal

temporal adjective the temporal aspects of church government: secular, nonspiritual, worldly, profane, material, mundane, earthly, terrestrial; nonreligious, areligious, lay. ANTONYMS spiritual.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

temporal

temporal adjective 1 the temporal aspects of church government: secular, non-spiritual, worldly, profane, material, mundane, earthly, terrestrial; non-religious, lay; carnal, fleshly, mortal, corporeal; rare sublunary, terrene. ANTONYMS spiritual. 2 spatial and temporal boundaries: of time, time-related.

 

Duden Dictionary

temporal

tem po ral Adjektiv Medizin |tempor a l |lateinisch zu den Schläfen gehörend

 

temporal

tem po ral Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |tempor a l |lateinisch temporalis, zu Tempus zeitlich eine temporale Konjunktion

 

Temporaladverb

Tem po ral ad verb Substantiv, Neutrum Sprachwissenschaft , das |Tempor a ladverb |Adverb der Zeit z. B. heute, neulich

 

Temporalbestimmung

Tem po ral be stim mung Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |Tempor a lbestimmung |Adverbialbestimmung der Zeit

 

Temporalien

Tem po ra li en Pluralwort katholisches Kirchenrecht , die |Tempor a lien |die Temporalien (Plural ) lateinisch-mittellateinisch die mit einem Kirchenamt verbundenen Einkünfte

 

Temporalsatz

Tem po ral satz Substantiv, maskulin Sprachwissenschaft , der |Tempor a lsatz |Adverbialsatz der Zeit

 

Temporalvariation

Tem po ral va ri a ti on Substantiv, feminin Zoologie , die |Tempor a lvariation |die Temporalvariation; Genitiv: der Temporalvariation jahreszeitlich bedingter Wechsel im Aussehen der Tiere

 

French Dictionary

temporal

temporal , ale , aux adj. adjectif De la tempe. : La région temporale, les nerfs temporaux. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec les mots suivants: • temporaire, provisoire • temporel, relatif aux choses matérielles.

 

Spanish Dictionary

temporal

temporal 1 adjetivo 1 Del tiempo o que tiene relación con esta dimensión :las horas, los minutos y los segundos son unidades temporales .2 Que dura relativamente poco tiempo :trabajo temporal; durante las guerras suele producirse una disminución temporal de la natalidad .3 Que tiene una duración limitada, que no es para siempre :bienes temporales .SINÓNIMO perecedero .ANTÓNIMO eterno, perpetuo .4 Que pertenece al mundo seglar :poder temporal .SINÓNIMO secular .5 nombre masculino Fuerte tempestad con lluvia persistente :el fluido eléctrico y las líneas telefónicas permanecieron cortados hasta las 9 de la noche como consecuencia del temporal .6 Fenómeno meteorológico producido por vientos fuertes que agitan violentamente el agua del mar :muchas noches de temporal hemos oído sus gritos, pidiendo auxilio desde la cala .SINÓNIMO tempestad, tormenta .7 adjetivo ling Que expresa la idea de tiempo :conjunción temporal; adverbio temporal; oración subordinada temporal; desinencias temporales del verbo .capear el temporal coloquial Esquivar o evitar hábilmente las dificultades o problemas que presenta un asunto :como político estaba acostumbrado a capear el temporal y salir airoso incluso de las situaciones más comprometidas . VÉASE imán temporal; poder temporal . ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del latín temporalis ‘relativo al tiempo ’, que por extensión pasó a significar también ‘perturbación del tiempo atmosférico ’ y ‘perturbación de las aguas del mar ’.

 

temporal

temporal 2 adjetivo /nombre masculino 1 anat [hueso plano ] Que está situado en la región lateral del cráneo, en la zona de la sien, entre el occipital y el esfenoides, y debajo del parietal :tenemos dos temporales, uno a cada lado del cráneo .2 anat [músculo ] Que se inserta sobre este hueso y tiene la función de mover la mandíbula inferior en la masticación .3 adjetivo anat Que está situado en la zona de la sien :región temporal; arteria temporal; nervio temporal; lóbulo temporal .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xviii ) del latín temporalis , derivado de tempus , temporis ‘sien ’. Procede de la base indoeuropea temp- ‘estirar ’ e inicialmente significaba ‘piel estirada desde el ojo hasta la oreja ’.

 

temporalidad

temporalidad nombre femenino 1 Cualidad de lo que pertenece al tiempo o sucede en el tiempo :de la misma forma que el espacio, la temporalidad desempeña un papel importante en la puesta en escena .2 Cualidad de lo que es temporal o tiene una duración determinada y limitada :la temporalidad de la vida humana; la temporalidad de los convencionalismos .3 Cualidad de lo que pertenece al mundo seglar :la temporalidad de un pensamiento .SINÓNIMO secularidad .

 

temporalizar

temporalizar verbo transitivo 1 formal Convertir lo eterno en temporal .2 formal Convertir lo espiritual o religioso en temporal o seglar .SINÓNIMO secularizar . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

temporalmente

temporalmente adverbio Por un tiempo limitado, de forma provisional :los marineros se despidieron temporalmente de la tierra y de las bellezas que ella albergaba; muchos hoteles y hostales cierran temporalmente a causa de la estacionalidad del turismo .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

temporal

tem po ral 1 /témp (ə )r (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし ｟かたく ｠〖名詞 の前で 〗1 時間の, 時の (→spatial ).2 世俗の, 現世の ; この世の 〈聖職者 その権力など 〉(worldly )(↔spiritual ).3 つかの間の, 一時の .4 〘文法 〙時の, 時を表す ; 時制の .～ly 副詞 時間的に .

 

temporal

tem po ral 2 名詞 C 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘解剖 〙側頭部 (の ).～́ l ò be 側頭葉 .