English-Thai Dictionary
defile
VT ทำให้ มัวหมอง หรือ มีมลทิน ทำให้ แปดเปื้อน ทำลาย ชื่อเสียง dishonor sully honor appreciate tam-hai-mua-mong-rue-me-mon-tin
defile
VT ทำให้ สกปรก (คำ ทางการ ทำให้เกิด มลพิษ pollute dirty tam-hai-song-ka-pok
defilement
N การ ทำให้ สกปรก kan-tam-hai-sok-ka-pok
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
DEFILE
v.t. 1. To make unclean; to render foul or dirty; in a general sense.
2. To make impure; to render turbid; as, the water or liquor is defiled.
3. To soil or sully; to tarnish; as reputation, etc.
He is among the greatest prelates of the age, however his character may be defiled by dirty hands.
They shall defile thy brightness. Ezekiel 28:7.
4. To pollute; to make ceremonially unclean.
That which dieth of itself, he shall not eat, to defile himself therewith. Leviticus 22:8.
5. To corrupt chastity; to debauch; to violate; to tarnish the purity of character by lewdness.
Schechem defiled Dinah. Genesis 34:2.
6. To taint, in a moral sense; to corrupt; to vitiate; to render impure with sin.
Defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt. Ezekiel 2 :7.
He hath defiled the sanctuary of the Lord. Numbers 19:2 .
DEFILE
v.i.[L. A thread. ] To march off in a line, or file by file; to file off.
DEFILE
n.A narrow passage or way, in which troops may march only in a file, or with a narrow front; a long narrow pass, as between hills, etc.
DEFILED
pp. Made dirty, or foul; polluted; soiled; corrupted; violated; vitiated.
DEFILEMENT
n. 1. The act of defiling, or state of being defiled; foulness; dirtiness; uncleanness.
2. Corruption of morals, principles or character; impurity; pollution by sin.
The chaste cannot rake into such filth without danger of defilement.
DEFILER
n.One who defiles; one who corrupts or violates; that which pollutes.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
DEFILE
De *file ", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Defiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Defiling. ]Etym: [F. défiler; pref. dé -, for des- (L. dis- ) + file a row or line. See File a row. ]
Defn: To march off in a line, file by file; to file off.
DEFILE
DEFILE De *file ", v. t. (Mil. )
Defn: Same as Defilade.
DEFILE
De *file ", n. Etym: [Cf. F. défilé, fr. défiler to defile. ]
1. Any narrow passage or gorge in which troops can march only in a file, or with a narrow front; a long, narrow pass between hills, rocks, etc.
2. (Mil. )
Defn: The act of defilading a fortress, or of raising the exterior works in order to protect the interior. See Defilade.
DEFILE
De *file ", v. t. Etym: [OE. defoulen, -foilen, to tread down, OF. defouler; de- + fouler to trample (see Full, v. t.), and OE. defoulen to foul (influenced in form by the older verb defoilen ). See File to defile, Foul, Defoul. ]
1. To make foul or impure; to make filthy; to dirty; to befoul; to pollute. They that touch pitch will be defiled. Shak.
2. To soil or sully; to tarnish, as reputation; to taint. He is. .. among the greatest prelates of this age, however his character may be defiled by. .. dirty hands. Swift.
3. To injure in purity of character; to corrupt. Defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt. Ezek. xx. 7.
4. To corrupt the chastity of; to debauch; to violate. The husband murder'd and the wife defiled. Prior.
5. To make ceremonially unclean; to pollute. That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile therewith. Lev. xxii. 8.
DEFILEMENT
De *file "ment, n. Etym: [Cf. F. défilement. See Defile ] (Mil. )
Defn: The protection of the interior walls of a fortification from an enfilading fire, as by covering them, or by a high parapet on the exposed side.
DEFILEMENT
De *file "ment, n. Etym: [From 3d Defile. ]
Defn: The act of defiling, or state of being defiled, whether physically or morally; pollution; foulness; dirtiness; uncleanness. Defilements of the flesh. Hopkins. The chaste can not rake into such filth without danger of defilement. Addison.
DEFILER
DEFILER De *fil "er, n.
Defn: One who defiles; one who corrupts or violates; that which pollutes.
New American Oxford Dictionary
defile
de file 1 |diˈfīl dəˈfaɪl | ▶verb [ with obj. ] sully, mar, or spoil: the land was defiled by a previous owner. • desecrate or profane (something sacred ): the tomb had been defiled and looted. • archaic violate the chastity of (a woman ). DERIVATIVES de fil er noun ORIGIN late Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler ‘trample down, ’ influenced by obsolete befile ‘befoul, defile. ’
defile
de file 2 |diˈfīl, ˈdēˌfīl ˈdiˌfaɪl dəˈfaɪl | ▶noun |ˈdiːfʌɪl |a steep-sided, narrow gorge or passage (originally one requiring troops to march in single file ). ▶verb |dəˈfaɪl | [ no obj. ] archaic (of troops ) march in single file: we emerged after defiling through the mountainsides. ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from French défilé (noun ), défiler (verb ), from dé ‘away from ’ + file ‘column, file. ’
defilement
de file ment |diˈfīlmənt | ▶noun the action of defiling or the state of being defiled: the heinous defilement of their most sacred site. the purification of all defilements.
Oxford Dictionary
defile
defile 1 |dɪˈfʌɪl | ▶verb [ with obj. ] damage the purity or appearance of; mar or spoil: the land was defiled by a previous owner. • desecrate or profane (something sacred ): the tomb had been defiled and looted. • archaic rape or sexually assault (a woman ). DERIVATIVES defiler noun ORIGIN late Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler ‘trample down ’, influenced by obsolete befile ‘befoul, defile ’.
defile
defile 2 |dɪˈfʌɪl | ▶noun |also ˈdiːfʌɪl |a steep-sided narrow gorge or passage (originally one requiring troops to march in single file ). ▶verb [ no obj., with adverbial of direction ] archaic (of troops ) march in single file. ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from French défilé (noun ), défiler (verb ), from dé ‘away from ’ + file ‘column, file ’.
defilement
de ¦file |ment |dɪˈfʌɪlm (ə )nt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action of defiling or the state of being defiled. the heinous defilement of their most sacred site. [ count noun ] : the purification of all defilements.
American Oxford Thesaurus
defile
defile verb 1 her capacity for love had been defiled: spoil, sully, mar, impair, debase, degrade; poison, taint, tarnish; destroy, ruin. ANTONYMS purify. 2 the sacred bones were defiled: desecrate, profane, violate; contaminate, pollute, debase, degrade, dishonor. ANTONYMS sanctify. 3 archaic she was defiled by a married man: rape, violate; literary ravish; dated deflower.
Oxford Thesaurus
defile
defile verb 1 she was afraid that her very capacity for love had been defiled: spoil, sully, mar, impair, debase, degrade; pollute, poison, corrupt, taint, tarnish, infect; foul, befoul, dirty, soil, stain; destroy, ruin. ANTONYMS purify. 2 the sacred bones had been defiled: desecrate, profane, violate, treat sacrilegiously; make impure, contaminate, pollute, debase, degrade, dishonour, vitiate. ANTONYMS sanctify.
defilement
defilement noun 1 I cannot accept this town's continued defilement: degradation, debasement, spoiling, sullying, impairment; pollution, poisoning, corruption, tainting, tarnishing. ANTONYMS purification. 2 any defilement disqualified priests from contact with holy things: desecration, profanation, profanity, violation, sacrilege; impurity, contamination, pollution, debasement, degradation, dishonour, vitiation. ANTONYMS sanctification.
Duden Dictionary
Defilee
De fi lee Substantiv, Neutrum bildungssprachlich , das |Defilee schweizerisch ˈdefile |das Defilee; Genitiv: des Defilees, Plural: die Defilees (schweizerisch nur so ), auch: Defileen |[…ˈleːən ]|französisch défilé parademäßiger Vorbeimarsch, das feierliche Vorüberziehen, besonders an einer hochgestellten Persönlichkeit
French Dictionary
défilé
défilé n. m. nom masculin 1 Passage étroit entre deux montagnes où l ’on doit passer à la file. : Le défilé est éloigné du sommet, alors que le col en est près. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec les noms suivants: • col, passage plus ou moins élevé entre deux montagnes; • détroit, espace étroit entre deux côtes; • gorge, passage creusé dans une montagne. 2 Groupe de personnes qui vont à la file. : Un défilé aux flambeaux. SYNONYME cortège . LOCUTION Défilé de mode. Ensemble de mannequins qui défilent pour exposer des vêtements. : Les élèves ont organisé un défilé (et non *une parade ) de mode.
défilement
défilement n. m. nom masculin 1 Succession, déroulement continu. : Un défilement de voitures. 2 informatique Déplacement latéral ou vertical de l ’image affichée à l ’écran d ’un ordinateur. : On peut faire défiler le contenu d ’une fenêtre en utilisant les flèches de défilement. SYNONYME déroulement .
défiler
défiler v. tr. , intr. , pronom. verbe transitif Ôter le fil de. : Défiler un collier de coquillages. verbe intransitif 1 Aller à la file. : Ils défilaient en grand nombre devant la statue. Les soldats ont défilé en bon ordre. 2 Passer de façon continue. : Les voitures défilaient sur l ’autoroute. Note Technique L ’expression *défiler successivement est un pléonasme. verbe pronominal familier Ne pas tenir une promesse, ne pas assumer une responsabilité. : Ils avaient promis de venir nous aider, mais ils se sont défilés. SYNONYME dérober ; esquiver . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Elle ne s ’est pas défilée. aimer
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
defile
de file 1 /dɪfáɪl /動詞 他動詞 1 «…で » …を汚す, 汚染する, 不潔にする «by , with » .2 ｟かたく ｠〈聖なるものなど 〉を汚す, 冒?（ぼうとく ）する .3 ｟遠回しに ｠〈女性 〉を暴行する (rape 1 ).
defile
de file 2 /dɪfáɪl, dɪ́faɪl /名詞 C ｟かたく ｠(山あいの )狭い道 [谷 ], 隘路 （あいろ ）.動詞 /dɪfáɪl /自動詞 一列 [縦隊 ]で行進する .
The Wordsmith Dictionary