English-Thai Dictionary

graft

N การ ปลูกถ่าย อวัยวะ (บน ร่างกาย มนุษย์  การ ผ่าตัด ปลูก อวัยวะ  graff grafting scion kan-pluk-tai-ar-wai-ya-wa

 

graft

VT ติดสินบน  ให้สินบน  swindle tid-sin-bon

 

graft

VT ต่อตา ต้นไม้  ติดตา ต้นไม้  ทาบกิ่ง  ตอนกิ่ง  engraft tor-ta-ton-mai

 

graft

VT ย้าย มา เพาะ (เนื้อ  หนัง  ทางการแพทย์  ผ่าตัด นำ ผิวหนัง  เนื้อเยื่อ ส่วน ที่ ดี มา แปะ แทน ส่วน ที่ บกพร่อง  engraft yai-ma-prow

 

graft in

PHRV ทาบกิ่ง เข้ากับ  ต่อกิ่ง เข้ากับ  graft on tab-king-kao-kab

 

graft on

PHRV ทาบกิ่ง เข้ากับ  ต่อกิ่ง เข้ากับ  graft in tab-king-kao-kab

 

graft upon

PHRV ทาบกิ่ง เข้ากับ  ต่อกิ่ง เข้ากับ  engraft into tab-king-kao-kab

 

graftage

N วิธีการ ทาบกิ่ง เพาะพันธุ์ 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GRAFT

n.[L. scribo, the sense of which is to scrape or to dig. ] A small shoot or cion of a tree, inserted in another tree as the stock which is to support and nourish it. These unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.

 

GRAFT

v.t.To insert a cion or shoot, or a small cutting of it, into another tree. 1. To propagate by insertion or inoculation.
2. To insert in a body to which it did not originally belong. Romans 11:17.
3. To impregnate with a foreign branch.
4. To join one thing to another so as to receive support from it.
And graft my love immortal on thy fame.

 

GRAFT

v.i.To practice the insertion of foreign cions on a stock.

 

GRAFTED

pp. Inserted on a foreign stock.

 

GRAFTER

n.One who inserts cions on foreign stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting.

 

GRAFTING

ppr. Inserting cions on different stocks. Note. The true original orthography of this word is graff; but graft has superseded the original word, as it has in the compound ingraft.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GRAFT

Graft, n. Etym: [OE. graff, F. greffe, originally the same word as OF. grafe pencil, L. graphium, Gr. carve. So named from the resemblance of a scion or shoot to a pointed pencil. Cf. Graphic, Grammar. ] (a ) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. (b ) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot. (c ) (Surg.) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.

 

GRAFT

Graft, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Grafted; p. pr. & vb. n. Grafting. ] Etym: [F. greffer. See Graft, n.]

 

1. To insert (a graft ) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon. [Formerly written graff. ]

 

2.

 

(Surg.)

 

Defn: To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin ) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.

 

3.

 

Defn: To join (one thing ) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union. And graft my love immortal on thy fame! Pope.

 

4.

 

(Naut. )

 

Defn: To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc. , with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns.

 

GRAFT

GRAFT Graft, v. i.

 

Defn: To insert scions from one tree, or kind of tree, etc. , into another; to practice grafting.

 

GRAFTAGE

GRAFTAGE Graft "age, n. (Hort. )

 

Defn: The science of grafting, including the various methods of practice and details of operation.

 

GRAFTER

GRAFTER Graft "er, n.

 

1. One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting.

 

2.

 

Defn: An instrument by which grafting is facilitated.

 

3. The original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree. Shak.

 

GRAFTING

GRAFTING Graft "ing n. 1. (Hort. ) The act, art, or process of inserting grafts.

 

2. (Naut. )

 

Defn: The act or method of weaving a cover for a ring, rope end, etc.

 

3. (Surg.)

 

Defn: The transplanting of a portion of flesh or skin to a denuded surface; autoplasty.

 

4. (Carp. )

 

Defn: A scarfing or endwise attachment of one timber to another. Cleft grafting (Hort. ) a method of grafting in which the scion is placed in a cleft or slit in the stock or stump made by sawing off a branch, usually in such a manaer that its bark evenly joins that of the stock. -- Crown, or Rind, grafting, a method of grafting which the alburnum and inner bark are separated, and between them is inserted the lower end of the scion cut slantwise. -- Saddle grafting, a mode of grafting in which a deep cleft is made in the end of the scion by two sloping cuts, and the end of the stock is made wedge-shaped to fit the cleft in the scion, which is placed upon it saddlewise. -- Side grafting, a mode of grafting in which the scion, cut quite across very obliquely, so as to give it the form of a slender wedge, is thrust down inside of the bark of the stock or stem into which it is inserted, the cut side of the scion being next the wood of the stock. -- Skin grafting. (Surg.) See Autoplasty. -- Splice grafting (Hort. ), a method of grafting by cutting the ends of the scion and stock completely across and obliquely, in such a manner that the sections are of the same shape, then lapping the ends so that the one cut surface exactly fits the other, and securing them by tying or otherwise. -- Whip grafting, tongue grafting, the same as splice grafting, except that a cleft or slit is made in the end of both scion and stock, in the direction of the grain and in the middle of the sloping surface, forming a kind of tongue, so that when put together, the tongue of each is inserted in the slit of the other. -- Grafting scissors, a surgeon's scissors, used in rhinoplastic operations, etc. -- Grafting tool. (a ) Any tool used in grafting. (b ) A very strong curved spade used in digging canals. -- Grafting wax, a composition of rosin, beeswax tallow, etc. , used in binding up the wounds of newly grafted trees.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

graft

graft 1 |graft ɡræft | ▶noun 1 a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it receives sap. • an instance of inserting a shoot or twig in this way. 2 Medicine a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically. • a surgical operation in which tissue is transplanted. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 insert (a shoot or twig ) as a graft: it was common to graft different varieties onto a single tree trunk. • insert a graft on (a stock ). 2 Medicine transplant (living tissue ) as a graft: they can graft a new hand onto the arm. 3 insert or fix (something ) permanently to something else, typically in a way considered inappropriate: western-style government could not easily be grafted onto a profoundly different country. ORIGIN late Middle English graff, from Old French grafe, via Latin from Greek graphion ‘stylus, writing implement ’ (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion ), from graphein ‘write. ’ The final -t is typical of phonetic confusion between -f and -ft at the end of words; compare with tuft .

 

graft

graft 2 |ɡræft graft | ▶noun practices, esp. bribery, used to secure illicit gains in politics or business; corruption: sweeping measures to curb official graft. • such gains: government officials grow fat off bribes and graft. ▶verb [ no obj. ] make money by shady or dishonest means. DERIVATIVES graft er noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin.

 

graft

graft 3 |ɡræft graft |Brit. informal ▶noun hard work: turning those dreams into reality was sheer hard graft. ▶verb [ no obj. ] work hard: I need people prepared to go out and graft. DERIVATIVES graft er noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: perhaps related to the phrase spade's graft ‘the amount of earth that one stroke of a spade will move, ’ based on Old Norse grǫftr ‘digging. ’

 

graftage

graft age |ˈgraftij ˈɡræftɪʤ | ▶noun Horticulture the practice, process, or technique of grafting.

 

Grafton, 3rd Duke of

Graf |ton |ˈgrɑːftən | (1735 –1811 ), British Whig statesman, Prime Minister 1768 –70; born Augustus Henry Fitzroy.

 

graft union

graft un ion ▶noun the point on a plant where the graft is joined to the rootstock.

 

Oxford Dictionary

graft

graft 1 |grɑːft | ▶noun 1 a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it receives sap. • an instance of grafting a shoot or twig on to a living plant. 2 Medicine a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically. • a surgical operation in which tissue is transplanted. ▶verb [ with obj. and adverbial ] 1 insert (a shoot or twig ) as a graft: it was common to graft different varieties on to a single tree trunk. • insert a graft on (a trunk or stem ). 2 Medicine transplant (living tissue ) as a graft: they can graft a new hand on to the nerve ends. 3 combine or integrate (an idea, system, etc. ) with another, typically in a way considered inappropriate: old values have been grafted on to a new economic class. ORIGIN late Middle English graff, from Old French grafe, via Latin from Greek graphion ‘stylus, writing implement ’ (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion ), from graphein ‘write ’. The final -t is typical of phonetic confusion between -f and -ft at the end of words; compare with tuft .

 

graft

graft 2 |grɑːft | ▶noun [ mass noun ] bribery and other corrupt practices used to secure illicit advantages or gains in politics or business: sweeping measures to curb official graft. • advantages or gains secured as a result of corrupt practices. ▶verb [ no obj. ] make money by shady or dishonest means. DERIVATIVES grafter noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin.

 

graft

graft 3 |grɑːft |Brit. informal ▶noun [ mass noun ] hard work: success came after years of hard graft. ▶verb [ no obj. ] work hard: I need people prepared to go out and graft. DERIVATIVES grafter noun ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: perhaps related to the phrase spade's graft ‘the amount of earth that one stroke of a spade will move ’, based on Old Norse grǫftr ‘digging ’.

 

graftage

graft age |ˈgraftij ˈɡræftɪʤ | ▶noun Horticulture the practice, process, or technique of grafting.

 

Grafton, 3rd Duke of

Graf |ton |ˈgrɑːftən | (1735 –1811 ), British Whig statesman, Prime Minister 1768 –70; born Augustus Henry Fitzroy.

 

graft union

graft union ▶noun the point on a plant where the graft is joined to the rootstock.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

graft

graft 1 noun 1 grafts may die from lack of water: scion, cutting, shoot, offshoot, bud, sprout, sprig. 2 a skin graft: transplant, implant. ▶verb 1 graft a bud onto the stem: affix, join, insert, splice. 2 tissue is grafted on to the cornea: transplant, implant. 3 a mansion grafted on to a farmhouse: attach, add, join.

 

graft

graft 2 noun sweeping measures to curb official graft: corruption, bribery, dishonesty, deceit, fraud, unlawful practices, illegal means, payola; informal palm-greasing, hush money, kickbacks, crookedness. ANTONYMS honesty.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

graft

graft 1 noun 1 such grafts may die from lack of water: scion, cutting, shoot, offshoot, bud, slip, new growth, sprout, sprig. 2 she had a skin graft: transplant, implant, implantation. ▶verb 1 they graft on a bud higher up the stem: affix, slip, join, insert, splice; rare engraft. 2 a technique in which living tissue is grafted on to the patient's cornea: transplant, implant, transfer. 3 a Victorian mansion grafted on to a seventeenth-century farmhouse: fasten, attach, add, fix, join, insert.

 

graft Brit. informal

graft 2 Brit. informal noun he earned success through hard graft: work, effort, endeavour, toil, labour, exertion, the sweat of one's brow, drudgery, donkey work; perseverance, persistence; informal slog; Austral. /NZ informal yakka. ▶verb the players are not frightened to graft for each other: work hard, exert oneself, toil, labour, hammer away, grind away, sweat; plod away, slave away, work like a Trojan, work like a dog, keep one's nose to the grindstone; persevere, persist, keep at it, stick with it; informal slog away, plug away, beaver away, put one's back into something, work one's socks off, work one's guts out, sweat blood, kill oneself; Brit. informal get one's head down; Brit. vulgar slang work one's balls /arse /nuts off; N. Amer. vulgar slang work one's ass /butt off; archaic drudge, travail, moil.

 

graft

graft 3 noun the new president has started a campaign against graft: corruption, bribery, bribing, dishonesty, deceit, fraud, fraudulence, subornation, unlawful practices, illegal means, underhand means; N. Amer. payola; informal palm-greasing, back-scratching, hush money, kickback, crookedness, shadiness, shady business, dirty tricks, dirty dealings, wheeling and dealing, sharp practices. ANTONYMS honesty.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

graft

graft 1 /ɡræft |ɡrɑːft /名詞 C 1 〘医 〙(皮膚 毛髪 骨髄などの )移植片 [組織 ].2 接ぎ木 [穂, 枝 ].動詞 他動詞 1 〘医 〙〈皮膚など 〉を «…に » 移植する «onto , into » (!しばしば受け身で ) .2 (特に品種改良のために )〈木 芽など 〉を «…に » 接ぎ木する «onto , into , on » .3 〈思想 様式 組織など 〉を «…に » 融合 [合体, 転用 ]する «onto , to » .自動詞 1 «…に » 移植する «onto » .2 «…に » 接ぎ木する «onto , on » .

 

graft

graft 2 名詞 U 1 ｟主に米 ｠収賄 （わい ）[汚職 ](による不正利益 ).2 ｟英 くだけて ｠(きつい )仕事 .動詞 自動詞 1 ｟主に米 ｠収賄 [汚職 ]行為を行う .2 ｟英 くだけて ｠(一生懸命に )働く .gr á ft er 名詞