English-Thai Dictionary

crust

N ขนมปัง ป่น  ka-nom-pang-pon

 

crust

N พฤติกรรม ที่ หยาบคาย  parued-ti-kam-ti-yab-kai

 

crust

N เปลือก  encrustation incrustation plueak

 

crust

N เปลือก ขนมปัง  plueak-ka-nom-pang

 

crust

N เปลือกโลก  Earth's crust plueak-lok

 

crust

SL เงิน  ngen

 

crust

VI เป็น เปลือก แข็ง  pen-plueak-kaeng

 

crust

VT คลุม ด้วย เปลือก  klum-duai-plueak

 

crust

VT ทำให้ เป็น เปลือก แข็ง  tam-hai-pen-plueak-kaeng

 

crust over

PHRV ทำให้ เกาะ เป็น แผ่น แข็ง  tam-hai-kol-pen-paen-kaeng

 

crustacea

N สัตว์ ทะเล ประเภท ที่ มี เปลือก แข็ง  เช่น  กุ้ง หรือ ปู 

 

crustacean

A เกี่ยวกับ สัตว์ ทะเล ประเภท ที่ มี เปลือก แข็ง  เช่น  กุ้ง หรือ ปู 

 

crusted

ADJ ที่ มี เปลือก แข็ง  crustlike crusty encrusted ti-me-plueak-kaeng

 

crusty

ADJ ที่ มี เปลือกนอก กรอบ  ti-me-plueak-nok-krob

 

crusty

ADJ ที่ อารมณ์เสีย ง่าย  bad-tempered ti-ar-rom-sia-ngai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

CRUST

n.[L., G.] 1. An external coat or covering of a thing, which is hard or harder than the internal substance; as the crust of bread; the crust of snow; the crust of dross; the crust of a pie.
2. A piece of crust; a waste piece of bread.
3. A shell, as the hard covering of a crab and some other animals.
4. A scab.
5. The superficial substances of the earth are, in geology, called its crust.

 

CRUST

v.t. 1. To cover with a hard case or coat; to spread over the surface a substance harder than the matter covered; to incrust; as, to crust a thing with clay; to crust cake with sugar; crusted with bark.
2. To cover with concretions.

 

CRUST

v.i.To gather or contract into a hard covering; to concrete or freeze, as superficial matter.

 

CRUSTACEOLOGY

[See Crustalogy. ]

 

CRUSTACEOUS

a.[L.] Pertaining to crust; like crust; of the nature of crust or shell. Crustaceous animals, or Crustacea, have a crust or shell composed of several jointed pieces, and in their external form have a great resemblance to insects; but in their internal structure and economy, they are quite different. They were arranged by Linne, in the same class with the insects, but now form a class by themselves. They include the crab, lobster, shrimp, etc.

 

CRUSTACEOUSNESS

n.The quality of having a soft and jointed shell.

 

CRUSTALOGICAL

a.[See Crustalogy. ] Pertaining to curstalogy.

 

CRUSTALOGIST

n.One who describes, or is versed in the science of crustaceous animals.

 

CRUSTALOGY

n.[L., a shell, Gr. , discourse. ] That part of zoology which treats of crustaceous animals, arranging them in orders, tribes and families, and describing their forms and habits. [Crustaceology, the word sometimes used, is ill-formed, and its derivatives inconveniently long. Who can endure such words as crustaceological? ]

 

CRUSTATED

a.Covered with a crust; as crustated basalt.

 

CRUSTATION

n.An adherent crust; incrustation.

 

CRUSTED

pp. Covered with a crust.

 

CRUSTILY

adv. [from crusty. ] Peevishly; harshly; morosely.

 

CRUSTINESS

n. 1. The quality of crust; harness.
2. Peevishness; moroseness; surliness.

 

CRUSTING

ppr. Covering with crust.

 

CRUSTY

a. 1. Like crust; of the nature of crust; pertaining to a hard covering; hard; as a crusty coat; a crusty surface or substance.
2. Peevish; snappish; morose; surly; a word used in familiar discourse, but not deemed elegant.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

CRUST

Crust (krst ), n. Etym: [L. crusta: cf. OF. crouste, F. cro; prob. akin to Gr. crystal, from the same root as E. crude, raw. See Raw, and cf. Custard. ]

 

1. The hard external coat or covering of anything; the hard exterior surface or outer shell; an incrustation; as, a crust of snow. I have known the statute of an emperor quite hid under a crust of dross. Addison. Below this icy crust of conformity, the waters of infidelity lay dark and deep as ever. Prescott.

 

2. (Cookery ) (a ) The hard exterior or surface of bread, in distinction from the soft part or crumb; or a piece of bread grown dry or hard. (b ) The cover or case of a pie, in distinction from the soft contents. (c ) The dough, or mass of doughy paste, cooked with a potpie; -- also called dumpling. Th' impenetrable crust thy teeth defies. Dryden. He that keeps nor crust nor crumb. Shak. They. .. made the crust for the venison pasty. Macualay.

 

3. (Geol.)

 

Defn: The exterior portion of the earth, formerly universally supposed to inclose a molten interior.

 

4. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The shell of crabs, lobsters, etc.

 

5. (Med. )

 

Defn: A hard mass, made up of dried secretions blood, or pus, occurring upon the surface of the body.

 

6. An incrustation on the interior of wine bottles, the result of the ripening of the wine; a deposit of tartar, etc. See Beeswing.

 

CRUST

Crust, v. t. [imp. & p.p. Crusted; p. pr. & vb. n. Crusting. ] Etym: [Cf. OF. crouster, L. crustare. See Crust, n. ]

 

Defn: To cover with a crust; to cover or line with an incrustation; to incrust. The whole body is crusted over with ice. Boyle. And now their legs, and breast, and bodies stood Crusted with bark. Addison. Very foul and crusted bottles. Swift. Their minds are crusted over, like diamonds in the rock. Felton.

 

CRUST

CRUST Crust, v. i.

 

Defn: To gather or contract into a hard crust; to become incrusted. The place that was burnt. .. crusted and healed. Temple.

 

CRUSTA

Crus "ta (krs "t ), n. Etym: [L., shell, crust, inlaid work. ]

 

1. A crust or shell.

 

2. A gem engraved, or a plate embossed in low relief, for inlaying a vase or other object.

 

CRUSTACEA

Crus *ta "ce *a (krs-t "sh- ), n. pl. Etym: [Neut. pl. of NL. crustaceus pert. to the crust or shell, from L. crusta the hard surfsce of a body, rind, shell. ] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: One of the classes of the arthropods, including lobsters and crabs; -- so called from the crustlike shell with which they are covered.

 

Note: The body usually consists of an anterior part, made up of the head and thorax combined, called the cephalothorax, and of a posterior jointed part called the abdomen, postabdomen, and (improperly ) tail. They breathe by means of gills variously attached to some of the limbs or to the sides the body, according to the group. They are divisible into two subclasses, Entomostraca and Malacostraca, each of which includes several orders.

 

CRUSTACEAN

CRUSTACEAN Crus *ta "cean (krs-t "shan; 97 ), a. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the Crustacea; crustaceous. -- n.

 

Defn: An animal belonging to the class Crustacea.

 

CRUSTACEOLOGICAL

CRUSTACEOLOGICAL Crus *ta `ce *o *log "ic *al (-sh--lj "-kal ), a.

 

Defn: Pertaining to crustaceology.

 

CRUSTACEOLOGIST

CRUSTACEOLOGIST Crus *ta `ce *ol "o *gist (-ll "-jst ), n.

 

Defn: One versed in crustaceology; a crustalogist.

 

CRUSTACEOLOGY

Crus *ta `ce *ol "o *gy (-j ), n. Etym: [Crustacea + -logy. ]

 

Defn: That branch of Zoölogy which treats of the Crustacea; malacostracology; carcinology.

 

CRUSTACEOUS

Crus *ta "ceous (krs-t "shs; 97 ), a. Etym: [NL. crustaceous. See crustacea. ]

 

1. Pertaining to, or of the nature of, crust or shell; having a crustlike shell.

 

2. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Belonging to the Crustacea; crustacean.

 

CRUSTACEOUSNESS

CRUSTACEOUSNESS Crus *ta "ceous *ness, n.

 

Defn: The state or quality of being crustaceous or having a crustlike shell.

 

CRUSTAL

CRUSTAL Crust "al (krst "al ), a.

 

Defn: Relating to a crust.

 

CRUSTALOGICAL

CRUSTALOGICAL Crus `ta *log "ic *al (krs `t-lj "-kal ), a.

 

Defn: Pertaining to crustalogy.

 

CRUSTALOGIST

CRUSTALOGIST Crus *tal "o *gist (-t, n.

 

Defn: One versed in crustalogy.

 

CRUSTALOGY

Crus *tal "o *gy (krs-tl "-j ), n. Etym: [L. crusta shell + -logy. ]

 

Defn: Crustaceology.

 

CRUSTATED

Crus "ta *ted (krs "t-td ), a. Etym: [L. crustatus, p. p. of crustare,fr. crusta. See Crust. ]

 

Defn: Covered with a crust; as, crustated basalt.

 

CRUSTATION

CRUSTATION Crus *ta "tion (krs-t "shn ), n.

 

Defn: An adherent crust; an incrustation. Pepys.

 

CRUSTED

CRUSTED Crust "ed (krst "d ), a.

 

Defn: Incrusted; covered with, or containing, crust; as, old, crusted port wine.

 

CRUSTIFIC

Crus *tif `ic (krs-tf "k ), a. Etym: [L. crusta crust + -facere to make. ]

 

Defn: Producing or forming a crust or skin. [R.]

 

CRUSTILY

CRUSTILY Crust "i *ly (krst "-l *), adv.

 

Defn: In a crusty or surly manner; morosely.

 

CRUSTINESS

CRUSTINESS Crust "i *ness (--ns ), n.

 

1. The state or quality of having crust or being like crust; hardness.

 

2. The quality of being crusty or surly. Old Christy forgot his usual crustiness. W. Irving.

 

CRUSTY

CRUSTY Crust "y (-), a.

 

1. Having the nature of crust; pertaining to a hard covering; as, a crusty coat; a crusty surface or substance.

 

2. Etym: [Possibly a corruption of cursty. Cf. Curst, Curstness. ]

 

Defn: Having a hard exterior, or a short, rough manner, though kind at heart; snappish; peevish; surly. Thou crusty batch of nature, what's the news Shak.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

crust

crust |krəst krəst | ▶noun the tough outer part of a loaf of bread: a sandwich with the crusts cut off | I tore off several pieces of crust from the loaf. • a hard, dry scrap of bread: a kindly old woman might give her a crust. • a layer of pastry covering a pie. • a hardened layer, coating, or deposit on the surface of something, esp. something soft: a crust of snow. • the outermost layer of rock of which a planet consists, esp. the part of the earth above the mantle: the earth's crust | at the midocean ridge new crust is formed. • a deposit of tartrates and other substances formed in wine aged in the bottle, esp. port. ▶verb [ no obj. ] form into a hard outer layer: the blisters eventually crust over. • [ with obj. ] cover with a hard outer layer: the burns crusted his cheek. DERIVATIVES crus tal |ˈkrəstəl |adjective Geology ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French crouste, from Latin crusta ‘rind, shell, crust. ’

 

Crustacea

Crus ta cea |krəˈstāSHə krəˈsteɪʃə |Zoology a large group of mainly aquatic arthropods that include crabs, lobsters, shrimps, wood lice, barnacles, and many minute forms. They are very diverse, but most have four or more pairs of limbs and several other appendages. [Subphylum (or phylum ) Crustacea. ] • (as plural noun crustacea ) arthropods of this group. ORIGIN modern Latin (plural ), from crusta (see crust ).

 

crustacean

crus ta cean |krəˈstāSHən krʌˈsteɪʃn |Zoology ▶noun an arthropod of the large, mainly aquatic group Crustacea, such as a crab, lobster, shrimp, or barnacle. ▶adjective relating to or denoting crustaceans. DERIVATIVES crus ta ceous |-SHəs |adjective

 

crusted

crust ed |ˈkrəstəd krəstəd | ▶adjective 1 having or forming a hard top layer or covering: she washed away the crusted blood. • denoting a style of unfiltered, blended port that deposits a sediment in the bottle. 2 old-fashioned; venerable: a crusted establishment figure.

 

crustose

crus tose |ˈkrəsˌtōs ˈkrəstoʊs | ▶adjective Botany (of a lichen or alga ) forming or resembling a crust. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Latin crustosus, from crusta (see crust ).

 

crusty

crust y |ˈkrəstē ˈkrəsti | ▶adjective ( crustier, crustiest ) 1 having a crisp or hard outer layer or covering: crusty bread. • (of a substance ) acting as a hard outer layer or covering: Lake Manyara was ringed by crusty salt deposits. 2 (esp. of an old person ) outspoken and irritable: a crusty old grandfather. DERIVATIVES crust i ly |ˈkrəstəlē |adverb, crust i ness noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

crust

crust |krʌst | ▶noun 1 the tough outer part of a loaf of bread: a sandwich with the crusts cut off | [ mass noun ] : I tore off several pieces of crust from the loaf. • a hard, dry scrap of bread: a kindly old woman might give her a crust. 2 a hardened layer, coating, or deposit on the surface of something soft: a crust of snow. • a layer of pastry covering a pie. • the outermost layer of rock of which a planet consists, especially the part of the earth above the mantle: the earth's crust. • a deposit of tartrates and other substances formed in wine aged in the bottle, especially port. 3 Brit. informal a living or livelihood: I've been earning a crust wherever I can. ▶verb [ no obj. ] form into a hard outer layer: the blisters eventually crust over. • [ with obj. ] cover with a hard outer layer: the burns crusted his cheek. DERIVATIVES crustal adjective (Geology )ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French crouste, from Latin crusta ‘rind, shell, crust ’.

 

Crustacea

Crustacea |krʌˈsteɪʃ (ə )| ▶plural noun Zoology a large group of mainly aquatic arthropods which include crabs, lobsters, shrimps, woodlice, barnacles, and many minute forms. They are very diverse, but most have four or more pairs of limbs and several other appendages. ●Subphylum (or phylum ) Crustacea. • (crustacea ) arthropods of the group Crustacea. ORIGIN modern Latin (plural ), from crusta (see crust ).

 

crustacean

crustacean |krʌˈsteɪʃn |Zoology ▶noun an arthropod of the large, mainly aquatic group Crustacea, such as a crab, lobster, shrimp, or barnacle. ▶adjective relating to or denoting crustaceans. DERIVATIVES crustaceous adjective

 

crusted

crust ¦ed |ˈkrʌstɪd | ▶adjective 1 having or forming a hard outer layer: she washed away the crusted blood. • denoting a style of unfiltered, blended port which deposits a sediment in the bottle. 2 old-fashioned or venerable: a crusted establishment figure.

 

crustose

crustose |ˈkrʌstəʊs | ▶adjective Botany (of a lichen or alga ) forming or resembling a crust. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from Latin crustosus, from crusta (see crust ).

 

crusty

crusty |ˈkrʌsti | ▶adjective ( crustier, crustiest ) 1 having or acting as a hard outer layer or covering: crusty bread | Lake Manyara was ringed by crusty salt deposits. 2 (especially of an old person ) easily irritated: a crusty old Scots judge. ▶noun (also crustie ) ( pl. crusties ) informal a young person who is homeless or travels constantly, has a shabby appearance, and rejects conventional values. DERIVATIVES crustily adverb, crustiness noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

crust

crust noun a thin crust will form where the twig was snapped off: covering, layer, coating, cover, coat, sheet, thickness, film, skin, topping; incrustation, scab.

 

crusty

crusty adjective 1 crusty French bread: crisp, crispy, well baked; crumbly, brittle, friable. ANTONYMS soft, soggy. 2 a crusty old man: irritable, cantankerous, irascible, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, grumpy, grouchy, crotchety, short-tempered, testy, crabby, curmudgeonly, peevish, cross, fractious, pettish, crabbed, prickly, waspish, peppery, cross-grained; informal snappish, cranky, ornery. ANTONYMS affable, good-natured.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

crust

crust noun 1 a loaf with a crisp brown crust: outer layer /part, outside, exterior; heel, end, remnant. 2 informal I'm just trying to earn an honest crust: living, livelihood, means of subsistence, income, daily bread; informal bread and butter. 3 a crust of ice and snow: covering, layer, coating, cover, coat, sheet, thickness, film, skin; topping, caking; encrustation, scab; rare concretion.

 

crusty

crusty adjective 1 crusty French bread: crisp, crispy, well baked, well done; crumbly, brittle, friable. ANTONYMS soft, soggy. 2 a crusty old man: irritable, bad-tempered, irascible, grumpy, grouchy, crotchety, tetchy, testy, cantankerous, curmudgeonly, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humoured, peevish, cross, fractious, disagreeable, pettish, crabbed, crabby, waspish, prickly, peppery, touchy, scratchy, splenetic, shrewish, short-tempered, quick-tempered, dyspeptic, choleric, bilious, liverish, cross-grained; argumentative, quarrelsome, captious; informal snappish, snappy, chippy, on a short fuse, short-fused; Brit. informal shirty, stroppy, narky, ratty, eggy, like a bear with a sore head; N. Amer. informal cranky, ornery, peckish, soreheaded; Austral. /NZ informal snaky. ANTONYMS good-natured, affable.

 

Duden Dictionary

Crusta

Crus ta Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Cr u sta |die Crusta; Genitiv: der Crusta, Plural: die Crustae |[…tɛ ] |lateinisch Kruste, Schorf

 

French Dictionary

crustacé

crustacé , ée adj. et n. m. adjectif vieux Revêtu d ’un tissu calcaire formant une enveloppe dure. nom masculin Animal aquatique à carapace, comme le crabe, le homard, la crevette, etc. : Plusieurs crustacés sont délicieux à manger.

 

Spanish Dictionary

crustáceo, -cea

crustáceo, -cea adjetivo /nombre masculino 1 [animal ] Que es un invertebrado artrópodo con respiración branquial, dos pares de antenas y el cuerpo cubierto generalmente por un caparazón calcáreo :el centollo es un animal crustáceo; el milpiés es un crustáceo terrestre .2 crustáceos nombre masculino plural zool Clase formada por estos animales :la mayoría de los crustáceos son acuáticos, ya sea marinos, como la langosta, o de agua dulce, como el cangrejo de río .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

crust

crust /krʌst /名詞 複 ～s /-ts /1 C U パンの外皮 [耳 ] 〘きつね色のかたい部分 〙; (パイの )皮 ▸ cut the crusts off パンの耳を切り落とす ▸ a pie crust パイの皮 2 C かたい皮のついた [かたいひからびた ]ひと切れのパン (!「乏しい食物 」を含意する ) .3 C U 〘地 〙地殻 ▸ the earth's crust [the crust of the earth ]地殻 4 C U (一般に )かたくなった表面 , かたい外皮 ; (傷口の )かさぶた .5 C U 見せかけ , うわべのふるまい .6 C U ｟主に英 ｠生活の糧 , 生計 (!特にあまり気乗りしない仕事をして得る収入のこと ) ▸ earn a crust 生活の糧を得る 7 U ｟くだけて ｠厚顔 , 厚かましさ .off one's cr ú st ｟俗 ｠気の狂った, いかれた .動詞 他動詞 …をかたい皮 [表面 ]で覆う ; かたい表面にする .自動詞 かたい皮 [表面 ]で覆われる ; かたい表面になる ; 表面が凍る (over ).

 

crustacean

crus ta cean /krʌstéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 C 〘動 〙甲殻類 (の動物 ) 〘エビ カニなど 〙.形容詞 甲殻類の .

 

crusted

cr ú st ed /-ɪd /形容詞 ｟文 ｠かたい皮 [表面 ]のある ; 【かたい皮 乾いた泥などで 】覆われた «with » ; 表面がかたくなった 〈雪など 〉.

 

crusty

crust y /krʌ́sti /形容詞 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗パリパリしたかたい外皮のある 〈パンなど 〉.2 ｟くだけて ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗気難しい, 短気な 〈老人など 〉.3 【かたい皮 乾いた泥などで 】覆われた «with » .cr ú st i ness 名詞