English-Thai Dictionary
forties
N จำนวน หรือ ปี ระหว่าง 40-49
fortieth
ADJ ที่สี่ สิบ ti-si-sib
fortification
N การ สร้าง ป้อมปราการ การ สร้าง ที่มั่น kan-sang-pom-pra-kan
fortification
N ตำแหน่ง ที่ ต้อง ป้องกัน สถานที่ ที่ ต้อง ป้องกัน tam-naeng-ti-tong-pong-kan
fortification
N ป้อมปราการ ที่มั่น fort fortress stronghold pom-pla-kan
fortify
VT สร้าง ป้อมปราการ จัด การป้องกัน barricade entrench sang-pom-pra-kan
fortify
VT เพิ่มคุณ ค่า อาหาร poem-kun-ka-ar-han
fortify
VT เสริม ความ แข็งแกร่ง ทำให้ แข็งแรง เสริมกำลัง soem-kwam-kaeng-kraeng
fortify
VT ให้กำลังใจ เสริมกำลัง ใจ hai-kam-lang-jai
fortify against
PHRV ทำให้ แข็งแรง เพื่อ (ป้องกัน การ โจมตี เช่น ขุด สนาม เพลาะ ป้อม กำแพง tam-hai-kaeng-raeng-puei
fortify with
PHRV ทำให้ แข็งแรง ด้วย tam-hai-kaeng-raeng-duai
fortissimo
ADV ดัง มาก (เสียงดนตรี
fortitude
N ความอดทน ความ แข็งแกร่ง ความทรหด endurance stamina kwam-aod-ton
fortitudinous
A ที่ ทรหดอดทน ที่ กล้าหาญ
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
FORTIETH
a.[See Forty. ] The fourth tenth; noting the number next after the thirty ninth.
FORTIFIABLE
a.That may be fortified. [Little used. ]
FORTIFICATION
n.[See Fortify. ] 1. The act of fortifying.
2. The art or science of fortifying places to defend them against an enemy, by means of moats, ramparts, parapets and other bulwarks.
3. The works erected to defend a place against attack.
4. A fortified place; a fort; a castle.
5. Additional strength.
FORTIFIER
n. 1. One who erects works for defense.
2. One who strengthens, supports and upholds; that which strengthens.
FORTIFY
v.t. 1. To surround with a wall, ditch, palisades or other works, with a view to defend against the attacks of an enemy; to strengthen and secure by forts, batteries and other works of art; as, to fortify a city, town or harbor.
2. To strengthen against any attack; as, to fortify the mind against sudden calamity.
3. To confirm; to add strength and firmness to; as, to fortify an opinion or resolution; to fortify hope or desire.
4. To furnish with strength or means of resisting force, violence or assault.
FORTIFY
v.i.To raise strong places.
FORTILAGE
n.A little fort; a blockhouse. [Not used. ]
FORTIN
n.A little fort; a field fort; a sconce.
FORTITUDE
n.[L. fortitudo, from fortis, strong. ] That strength or firmness of mind or soul which enables a person to encounter danger with coolness and courage, or to bear pain or adversity without murmuring, depression or despondency. Fortitude is the basis or source of genuine courage or intrepidity in danger, of patience in suffering, of forbearance under injuries, and of magnanimity in all conditions of life. We sometimes confound the effect with the cause, and use fortitude as synonymous with courage or patience; but courage is an active virtue or vice, and patience is the effect of fortitude.
Fortitude is the guard and support of the other virtues.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
FORTIES
FORTIES For "ties, n. pl.
Defn: See Forty.
FORTIETH
For "ti *eth, a. Etym: [AS. feówertigo. See Forty. ]
1. Following the thirty-ninth, or preceded by thirty-nine units, things, or parts.
2. Constituting one of forty equal parts into which anything is divided.
FORTIETH
FORTIETH For "ti *eth, n.
Defn: One of forty equal parts into which one whole is divided; the quotient of a unit divided by forty; one next in order after the thirty-ninth.
FORTIFIABLE
For "ti *fi `a *ble, a. Etym: [Cf. OF. fortifiable. ]
Defn: Capable of being fortified. Johnson.
FORTIFICATION
For `ti *fi *ca "tion, n. Etym: [L. fortificatio: cf. F. fortification. ]
1. The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places in order to defend them against an enemy.
2. That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle. Fortification agate, Scotch pebble.
Syn. -- Fortress; citadel; bulwark. See Fortress.
FORTIFIER
FORTIFIER For "ti *fi `er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, fortifies, strengthens, supports, or upholds.
FORTIFY
For "ti *fy, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fortified; p. pr. & vb. n.Fortifying.] Etym: [F. fortifier, L. fortificare; fortis strong + - ficare (in comp. ) to make. See Fort, and -fy. ]
1. To add strength to; to strengthen; to confirm; to furnish with power to resist attack. Timidity was fortified by pride. Gibbon. Pride came to the aid of fancy, and both combined to fortify his resolution. Sir W. Scott.
2. To strengthen and secure by forts or batteries, or by surrounding with a wall or ditch or other military works; to render defensible against an attack by hostile forces.
FORTIFY
FORTIFY For "ti *fy, v. i.
Defn: To raise defensive works. Milton.
FORTILAGE
For "ti *lage (; 48 ), n. Etym: [Cf. Fortalice. ]
Defn: A little fort; a blockhouse. [Obs. ] Spenser.
FORTIN
Fort "in, n. Etym: [F. See Fort, n.]
Defn: A little fort; a fortlet. [Obs. ]
FORTISSIMO
For *tis "si *mo ( or ), adv. Etym: [It. , superl. of forte, adv. See Forte, adv. ] (Mus. )
Defn: Very loud; with the utmost strength or loudness.
FORTITION
For *ti "tion, n. Etym: [See Fortuitous. ]
Defn: Casual choice; fortuitous selection; hazard. [R.] No mode of election operating in the spirit of fortition or rotation can be generally good. Burke.
FORTITUDE
For "ti *tude, n. Etym: [L. fortitudo, fr. fortis strong. See Fort. ]
1. Power to resist attack; strength; firmness. [Obs. ] The fortitude of the place is best known to you. Shak.
2. That strength or firmness of mind which enables a person to encounter danger with coolness and courage, or to bear pain or adversity without murmuring, depression, or despondency; passive courage; resolute endurance; firmness in confronting or bearing up against danger or enduring trouble. Extolling patience as the truest fortitude. Milton. Fortitude is the guard and support of the other virtues. Locke.
Syn. -- Courage; resolution; resoluteness; endurance; bravery. See Courage, and Heroism.
FORTITUDINOUS
FORTITUDINOUS For `ti *tu "di *nous, a.
Defn: Having fortitude; courageous. [R.] Gibbon.
New American Oxford Dictionary
fortification
for ti fi ca tion |ˌfôrtəˌfəˈkāSHən ˌfɔrdəfəˈkeɪʃən | ▶noun (often fortifications ) a defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack. • the action of fortifying or process of being fortified: the fortification of the frontiers. ORIGIN late Middle English: via French from late Latin fortificatio (n- ), from fortificare (see fortify ).
fortify
for ti fy |ˈfôrtəˌfī ˈfɔrdəˌfaɪ | ▶verb ( fortifies, fortifying, fortified ) [ with obj. ] strengthen (a place ) with defensive works so as to protect it against attack: the whole town was heavily fortified | (as adj. fortified ) : a fortified manor house. • strengthen or invigorate (someone ) mentally or physically: I was fortified by the knowledge that I was in a sympathetic house. • (often as adj. fortified ) strengthen (a drink ) with alcohol: fortified wine. • increase the nutritive value of (food ), esp. with vitamins. DERIVATIVES for ti fi a ble adjective, for ti fi er noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from French fortifier, from late Latin fortificare, from Latin fortis ‘strong. ’
fortis
for tis |ˈfôrtis ˈfɔrdəs | ▶adjective Phonetics (of a consonant, in particular a voiceless consonant ) strongly articulated, esp. more so than another consonant articulated in the same place. The opposite of lenis. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘strong. ’
fortissimo
for tis si mo |fôrˈtisəˌmō fɔrˈtɪsəˌmoʊ |Music ▶adverb & adjective (esp. as a direction ) very loud or loudly. ▶noun ( pl. fortissimos or fortissimi |-ˌmē | ) a passage marked to be performed very loudly. ORIGIN Italian, from Latin fortissimus ‘very strong. ’
fortitude
for ti tude |ˈfôrtəˌto͞od ˈfɔrdəˌt (j )ud | ▶noun courage in pain or adversity: she endured her illness with great fortitude. ORIGIN Middle English: via French from Latin fortitudo, from fortis ‘strong. ’
Oxford Dictionary
fortification
fortification |ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun a defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack. • [ mass noun ] the action of fortifying or process of being fortified: the fortification of the frontiers. ORIGIN late Middle English: via French from late Latin fortificatio (n- ), from fortificare (see fortify ).
fortify
fortify |ˈfɔːtɪfʌɪ | ▶verb ( fortifies, fortifying, fortified ) [ with obj. ] 1 provide (a place ) with defensive works as protection against attack: the whole town was heavily fortified | (as adj. fortified ) : a fortified manor house. • strengthen (someone ) mentally or physically: the girl was fortified by her religious faith. 2 (often as adj. fortified ) add spirits to (wine ) to make port, sherry, etc.: fortified wine. • increase the nutritive value of (food ) by adding vitamins. DERIVATIVES fortifiable adjective, fortifier noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from French fortifier, from late Latin fortificare, from Latin fortis ‘strong ’.
fortis
fortis |ˈfɔːtɪs | ▶adjective Phonetics (of a consonant, in particular a voiceless consonant ) strongly articulated, especially more so than another consonant articulated in the same place. The opposite of lenis. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘strong ’.
fortissimo
fortissimo |fɔːˈtɪsɪməʊ |Music ▶adverb & adjective (especially as a direction ) very loud or loudly. ▶noun ( pl. fortissimos or fortissimi |-mi | ) a passage performed or marked to be performed very loudly. ORIGIN Italian, from Latin fortissimus ‘very strong ’.
fortitude
fortitude |ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd | ▶noun [ mass noun ] courage in pain or adversity: she endured her illness with great fortitude. ORIGIN Middle English: via French from Latin fortitudo, from fortis ‘strong ’.
American Oxford Thesaurus
fortification
fortification noun fortifications loomed ominously along the high banks of the river: rampart, wall, defense, bulwark, palisade, stockade, redoubt, earthwork, bastion, parapet, barricade.
fortify
fortify verb 1 the knights fortified their citadel: build defenses around, strengthen, secure, protect. ANTONYMS weaken, expose. 2 the wall had been fortified: strengthen, reinforce, toughen, consolidate, bolster, shore up, brace, buttress. ANTONYMS weaken. 3 I'll have a drink to fortify me: invigorate, strengthen, energize, enliven, liven up, animate, vitalize, rejuvenate, restore, revive, refresh; informal pep up, buck up, give a shot in the arm to. ANTONYMS sedate, subdue.
fortitude
fortitude noun courage, bravery, endurance, resilience, mettle, moral fiber, strength of mind, strength of character, strong-mindedness, backbone, spirit, grit, true grit, doughtiness, steadfastness; informal guts. ANTONYMS faint-heartedness.
Oxford Thesaurus
fortification
fortification noun 1 to demolish enemy fortifications, heavy guns had been developed: rampart, defensive wall, defences, bulwark, palisade, stockade, redoubt, earthwork, outwork, bastion, parapet, battlement, blockhouse, barricade, buttress, stronghold; rare fieldwork, ravelin, fortalice. 2 forced labour was used in the fortification of ports and harbours: strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation, shoring up, bracing, boosting, buttressing, toughening; informal beefing up. 3 the fortification of Madeira with brandy began in the mid-eighteenth century: strengthening, reinforcement, bolstering, stiffening, supplementing, augmenting; informal beefing up. ANTONYMS adulteration.
fortify
fortify verb 1 the knights fortified their citadel as a defence against raids: build defences round, strengthen with defensive works, secure, protect, surround; rare embattle, rampart, mound. 2 such a timber enclosure may have been fortified by a masonry wall: strengthen, reinforce, toughen, consolidate, bolster, shore up, brace, buttress, stiffen, support, hold up. ANTONYMS weaken. 3 he fortified himself with a large tot of rum: invigorate, strengthen, energize, enliven, liven up, animate, vitalize, rejuvenate, restore, revive, refresh; galvanize, dynamize, fire up, rouse, motivate, boost, perk up, stimulate, inspire, pick up, embolden, give courage to, encourage, cheer, hearten, buoy up, reassure, make confident, brace, sustain; informal pep up, buck up, give a shot in the arm to; rare activate, inspirit. ANTONYMS sedate; subdue. 4 fortified wine: add spirits /alcohol to, strengthen. ANTONYMS dilute. 5 breakfast cereals are fortified with vitamins: add vitamins /minerals to, boost, improve; informal beef up.
fortitude
fortitude noun he accepted his increasing illness with fortitude: courage, bravery, strength of mind, strength of character, moral strength, toughness of spirit, firmness of purpose, strong-mindedness, resilience, backbone, spine, mettle, spirit, nerve, pluck, pluckiness, doughtiness, fearlessness, valour, intrepidity, stout-heartedness, endurance; stoicism, steadfastness, patience, long-suffering, forbearance, tenacity, pertinacity, perseverance, resolve, resolution, resoluteness, determination; informal guts, grit, spunk. ANTONYMS faint-heartedness.
Duden Dictionary
Forti
For ti |F o rti |Plural von Forte
Fortifikation
For ti fi ka ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Fortifikati o n |französisch fortification < spätlateinisch fortificatio = das Starkmachen, zu lateinisch fortis = stark a Festungswerk, Befestigungswerk eine neolithische Fortifikation b ohne Plural Kunst, Befestigungsanlagen zu bauen Vauban war ein Meister der Fortifikation
fortifikatorisch
for ti fi ka to risch Adjektiv |fortifikat o risch |lateinisch-neulateinisch die Fortifikation betreffend
fortifizieren
for ti fi zie ren schwaches Verb |fortifiz ie ren |befestigen
Fortis
For tis Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |F o rtis |die Fortis; Genitiv: der Fortis, Plural: die Fortes |[…teːs ]|zu lateinisch fortis = stark mit großer Intensität gesprochener und mit gespannten Artikulationsorganen gebildeter Konsonant z. B. p, t, k, ß
Fortissimi
For tis si mi |Fort i ssimi |Plural von Fortissimo
fortissimo
for tis si mo Adverb Musik |fort i ssimo |sehr laut, sehr stark und kräftig Abkürzung: ff
Fortissimo
For tis si mo Substantiv, Neutrum Musik , das |Fort i ssimo |das Fortissimo; Genitiv: des Fortissimos, Plural: die Fortissimos und Fortissimi sehr große Lautstärke, Klangfülle das Orchester spielte im höchsten Fortissimo
French Dictionary
fortifiant
fortifiant , iante adj. et n. m. adjectif Qui augmente les forces. : Des vitamines fortifiantes. nom masculin Médicament qui augmente les forces physiques. : Prendre un fortifiant. SYNONYME tonique .
fortification
fortification n. f. nom féminin Ouvrage de défense militaire. : Des fortifications entouraient Québec.
fortifier
fortifier v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Rendre plus fort. : Ces exercices les fortifieront. SYNONYME développer . 2 Protéger (une ville, un lieu, etc. ) par des fortifications. étudier Conjugaison Redoublement du i à la première et à la deuxième personne du pluriel de l ’indicatif imparfait et du subjonctif présent. (Que ) nous fortifiions, (que ) vous fortifiiez.
fortin
fortin n. m. nom masculin Petit fort. : Ces Beaucerons ont érigé un fortin en glace.
Spanish Dictionary
fortificación
fortificación nombre femenino 1 Acción de fortificar, especialmente un lugar :la fortificación de Itálica por los romanos duró decenas de años .2 Obra de construcción o conjunto de obras destinadas a fortificar un lugar :la ciudad mexicana de Veracruz tuvo, en ciertos momentos de su historia, un sistema de fortificaciones bastante complejo .
fortificador, -ra
fortificador, -ra adjetivo Que fortifica :un mensaje fortificador de la unidad nacional .
fortificar
fortificar verbo transitivo 1 Hacer fuerte un lugar con obras de defensa :durante esta época de paz relativa, la ciudad ha aprovechado para fortificarse bien; los reyes de Francia y de Inglaterra luchaban en los confines del Garona y del Macizo Central y cada uno por su lado levantaba bastidas para fortificar y mejorar sus fronteras .2 Dar [cierta cosa ] vigor y fuerza a una persona :las vitaminas lo han fortificado ;el espíritu se fortifica .3 fortificarse verbo pronominal Adquirir [una persona o animal ] vigor y fuerza :yendo al gimnasio me he fortificado mucho . Conjugación [1 ] como sacar .
fortín
fortín nombre masculino Pequeño fuerte o construcción militar para resistir ataques enemigos :el fortín domina el flanco marítimo de la ciudad .
fortísimo, -ma
fortísimo, -ma adjetivo Superlativo de fuerte .
fortissimo
fortissimo adverbio mús Se emplea como acotación interpretativa para indicar que un fragmento o una pieza deben ejecutarse con mucha fuerza o intensidad :la abreviatura de fortissimo es ‘ff ’.Se pronuncia ‘fortísimo ’.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
fortieth
for ti eth /fɔ́ː r tiəθ /→forty (! ｟略 ｠40th; 用法 用例は →fifth ) 形容詞 1 〖通例the ～〗第40の , 40番目の .2 40分の1の .名詞 複 ～s /-s /1 U 〖通例the ～〗第40番目 (の人 [物 ]).2 C 40分の1 .
fortification
for ti fi ca tion /fɔ̀ː r təfɪkéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 1 U 要塞 （ようさい ）化, 防衛増強 .2 C 〖通例 ～s 〗要塞, 防衛施設 .3 U (アルコール分 栄養分の )添加, 強化 .
fortify
for ti fy /fɔ́ː r təfàɪ /動詞 -fies ; -fied ; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈都市 〉を要塞 （ようさい ）化する, 防備する .2 〈感情など 〉を鼓舞する, 〈態度など 〉を奨励する .3 〈人 〉を (精神的 肉体的に )元気にする (!しばしば受け身で ) .4 〖通例be -fied 〗〈食品が 〉【ビタミンで 】(栄養 )強化された «with » ; 〈酒が 〉 (アルコール度を )高められた .
fortissimo
for tis si mo /fɔː r tɪ́səmoʊ /〖＜イタリア 〗形容詞 副詞 〘楽 〙きわめて強い [く ](｟略 ｠ff )(→forte 2 ).
fortitude
for ti tude /fɔ́ː r tət j ùːd /名詞 U ｟かたく ｠(苦痛 逆境に耐える )我慢強さ, 忍耐, 不屈の精神 ▸ face a calamity with fortitude 歯を食いしばって災害に立ち向かう
The Wordsmith Dictionary